2023年山东阳谷中考适应性考试英语试题含答案

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

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I.单项选择

1、Alice,togetherwithherclassmatespunishedforbreakingtheschoolruleslastweek.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

2、一JourneytotheWestmanyfunnystoriesaboutMonkeyKing.

—You,reright.ButIlikeHarryPotterbetter.

A.invitesB.preparesC∙describes

3、Davidtojointhesingingclubbecausehedoesn,tlovesingingatall.

A.failedB.promisedC.refused

4、-HowoftendoesSusanplaygamesonline?

-Shegamesonlineonceaweek.

A.playsB.isplayingC.willplayD.played

5、一ThefooddeliverymanLeiHaiweiwonChinaCentralTelevision'spoetrycompetition

onApril4thisyear.

一Hereallyshines.,

A.EverydoghasitsdayB.Agoodbeginningishalfdone

C.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormD.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords

6、一Yourskirtlooksverynice.I,llbuy.

—Let'sgoshoppingthisafternoon.

A.itB.oneC.thatD.this

7、TheEnglishexamwillbeJune26th,2018.

A.inB.onC.at

8、Thefactoryover1200carsamonth.Mycarinitin2013.

A.produces,wasproducedB.wasproduced,produces

C.produces,producesD.wasproduced9produced

9、一WhathappenedtoMissLiujustnow?

一Oh,shesuddenlyandwastakentothehospital.

A.passedoutB.pouredoutC.workedout

10、・・-doyouvolunteerattheoldpeople,shome?

Onceamonth.

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HovvfarD.Howoften

∏.完形填空

11、Mr.Brownisa27-year-oldteacher.Heisveryfriendly.1heispopularwithhisstudents.Hegoesto

workby2everyday.Hisschool3at8:00am.Heusuallygoestoworkat7:20a.m.Thebusrideusually

takesabout20minutes.Oneday,hisbusstopsatabusstop.Ifs7:30a.m.MrBrownlooksoutofthe4andhe_

5awoman.Thewommanis6cakes.He7tobuyone.Hedoesn,thave8athomethismorning.

Butthewomanisfarfromhisbus.9hedoesn,twanttogoout.

Atthattime,heseesaboy,heisnotfarfromthebus.ucomehere,boy!"Mr.Brown10tohim.

“Doyouknowɪlthosecakesare?”MrBrownaskstheboy.

uThirtycents12oneʃTheboyanswers.

MnBrown13sixtycentstotheboyandaskshimtobuytwocakes,MnBrownsays.,,Onecakeisforyouand

theotherisforme.”

Aftertwo14,theboycomesbackwithonecake.He15thecakeandgivesthirtycentsbackto

MnBrovvnandsays,,thereisonlyoneleft”

1.A.becauseB.butC.soD.and

2.A.carB.busC.bikeD.train

3.A.finishesB.startsC.opensD.closes

4.A.doorB.windowC.roomD.office

5.A.meetsB.watchesC.looksD.sees

6.A.buyingB.makingC.sellingD.eating

7.A.goesB.wantsC.walksD.runs

8.A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinnerD.fun

9.A.butB.andC.soD.because

10.A.criesB.shoutsC.callsD.speaks

∏.A.howmuchB.howmanyC.howbigD.howheavy

12.A.forB.toC.inD.at

13.A.fliesB.bringsC.takesD.gives

14.A.minutesB.hoursC.daysD.weeks

15.A.likesB.losesC.eatsD.takes

m.语法填空

12、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。

Willitmatterifyoudon,ttakeyourbreakfast?Ashorttimeago,atestwas1.(give)intheUSA.Peopleofdifferent

a2.from12to83,wereaskedtohaveatest.Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastsand

s3.theygotnobreakfastatall.Scientistswantedtoseehowwell41-(they)bodiesworkedwhentheyhadhaddifferent

kindsofbreakfasts.

Theresultsshowthatifaperson5.(eat)arightbreakfast,heorshewillworkbetterthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.

Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkb6.goingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequickly7・listenmorecarefullyin

class.

Theresultsalsoshowthat8,(have)nobreakfastwillnothelpyoulose9.(weigh).Thisisbecausepeoplebecomeso

10.(饥饿)atnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch.Sotheywillgainweightinsteadoflosingweight.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、JudyisfromEngland.HerfatherworksinChina.JudystudiesatNo.lHighSchool.Itisabigschool.Thereare

70teachersintheschoolandtheteachersarenicehere.Therearemanyforeignstudentsinthisschool.Theyarefrom

England,AmericaorJapan.

Therearetwosciencelabsandacomputerlabintheschool.Andthereare50classroomsinherschool.Inher

classroom,thereare41desksand40chairs.ThereisaTVinthefrontofherclassroom,butshecanonlywatchTVon

Mondayafternoons.Thereisabigofficeonthesecondfloor.Judyhasmanyfriendsintheschool.

AndJudy,sfavoritesportsisplayingbasketball.AndshelikesKobe.

1.HovvmanyteachersarethereinJudy,sschool?

A.Fifty.B.Sixty.C.Seventy.D.Eighty.

2.TherearesciencelabsinJudy,sschool.

A.oneB.twoC∙threeD.five

3.WhafsinthefrontofJudy,sclassroom?

A.Thereisaflower.B.ThereisaTV.C.Thereisabigpicture.D.Therearesomeapples.

4.JudycanwatchTV.

A.everydayB.onMondayafternoonsC.onMondaymorningsD.onSundayafternoons

5.Fromthepassage,whichisNOTtrue?

A.JudyisfromEngland.B.JudycanwatchTVonrTuesdayafternoons.

C.Judylovesbasketball.D.TherearemanyforeignstudentsinJudy,sschool.

B

14、AsKeiraclimbedintobed,shethoughtabouttomorrow,sfieldtrip.HerclasswasgoingtoapresentationbyaWest

Africantraditionalstoryteller.KeirawasexcitedbecauseshewasofWestAfricandescent.Hergreat-grandmotherhad

cometotheUnitedStatesfromSenegal,acountryinWestAfrica.Untilnow,Keirahadn,tthoughtmuchabouther

roots（根源）.

Earlythenextmorning,KeiralookedeverywhereforsomethingtoshowherWestAfricanroots.Shedugthroughevery

drawer;butshecouldn,tfindanythingthatreallystoodout.Finally,sheputonawhiteshirtandjeans.Althoughshe

woreordinaryclothes,shehopedthatherinterestinherWestAfricanrootswouldnotgounnoticed.

Atthecommunitycenter,Keirawasluckyenoughtogetafront-rowseat.ThefirstspeakertalkedaboutAfricanwriters

andhowtheyoftenusetraditionalstorieswithtraditionalcharacters,suchastheTortoiseandtheSpider.Thespeaker

mentionedwritershermotherandgrandmotherliked!Also,TortoisewasafavoritecharacterinKeira,sbedtimestories.

Finally,thespeakermentionedDoudouN,DiayeRose.HewasKeira,sfavoritedrummer.HewasfromSenegal.She

begantorealisejusthowmuchherWestAfricanrootsinfluencedherAmericanlife.

Finally,thestorytellercameup.Hetoldastorythatexplainedhowthechameleon,aSmaHliZard（蜥蜴），changedits

colors.ThenheintroducedtheSpiderandTortoise.Itwasknownthattheyappearedtobegenerousbutinfactthey

wantedtokeepeverythingforthemselves.Someofthestoriesmadethesecharactersseempoorastheyfoughtforevery

lastpiece.However,theyweresimplynaughty（调皮的）.Theycertainlydidlearntheirlessons!

Keiracouldn,tkeephermindfromthinkingaboutallthedifferentstorieshermotherhadtold.Hermemorywas

pouringoutagain!Sheknewabouteverythingthestorytellersaid.

Afterthepresentation,theclasstalkedtothestoryteller.Keiratoldabouthowhergreat-grandmotherhadmovedtothe

UnitedStatesfromSenegal.Hergreat-grandmotherlefthervillagebecauseofafamine,atimeofhunger.Shehad

explainedtoKeira,sgrandmotherthatthevillagersspentdaysbeggingforfood.Hergreat-grandmotherfinallycameto

theUnitedStates.Keiratoldthestorytelleraboutthoseofherbedtimestories.

WhenKeirawasfinished,thestorytellerpointedoutthatshehadjustdonehisjob.Shehaddescribedherfamilyand

thestoriestheytold.Keiracouldhardlywaittotellhermotherandgrandmotherthenews!

1.Keriawasaboutthepresentationontheeveningofthedaybefore.

A.nervousB.excited

C.surprisedD.unhappy

2.Keriaworeordinaryclothesthatdaybecause・

A.theclothesmadeherstandout

B.theywereherfavouriteclothes

C.shedidn,tfindanythingwithWestAfricanroots

D.shedidn,twanttoshowothersherWestAfricanroots

3.wasafavouritecharacterinKeria,sWestAfricantraditionalstories.

A.TortoiseB.SpiderC.LizardD.Chamelon

4.Theunderlinedword“famine”inParagraph5mostprobablymeansatimeshortof.

A.moneyB.foodC.waterD.job

5.Fromthepassage,wecanlearn・

A.culturecan,tgowithoutcertainkindsofclothes

B.onecan,tfindhisrootswithoutgoingtohisowncountry

C.culturenotonlyappearsinsomethingmateriallikeclothes

D.culturewilldiesoonafteryoulivefarawayfromyourplace

C

15>TheMartianisa2015AmericansciencefictionfilmdirectedbyRidleyScottandStarringMattDamon.Thefilmisbased

onAndyWeir,snoveITheMartian,

AstronautMarkWatneybecomesoneofthefirstpeopletowalkonMars.Butasuddensandstormnearlykillshimand

forcestheotherastronautstoleavewhiletheythinkthatMarkisdead.Whenhewakesup,Markfindshimselfaloneon

theMars.Whatisworse,heevencan,tsendamessagetoEarth,andhedoesn,thaveenoughfoodandwatertowaitfor

thehelp.Thebrokenmachines,badenvironment,andtheshortageoffoodandwaterarelikelytokillhimfirst.But

Markisn,treadytogiveupyet.Withhiscleverness,hisengineeringskills,andhisstrongdesiretosurvive,hesolvesall

theproblems.Atlast,heisbroughtbacktoEarthsuccessfully.

TheMartianwasputonatthe2015TorontoFilmFestivalonSeptember11,2015.AnditopenedintheatersintheUSon

October2,2015.Thefilmreceivedactivereviewsworldwideandseveralawards,includingtheGoldenGlobeAwards,

andSevenAcademyAwardnominations.Forhisperformance,Damonreceivedseveralnominations,including

theAcademyAwardforBestActor,andhewontheGoldenGlobeforBestActor.

1.Whoisthedirectorofthefilm?

A.MattDamonB.RidleyScott

C.AndyWeirD.MarkWatney

2.Markcanstayalivebeforethehelpcomesbecause.

A.Heisverybright

B.Hehashighengineeringskills.

C.Hisdesiretosurviveisstrong.

D.Allofabove.

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?

A.OnOctober2,2015theHlinwasfirstputon.

B.MarklivesonMarstillnow.

C.Thefilmgotactivereviewsaroundtheworld.

D.Damondidn,treceivetheGoldenGlobeforBestActor.

4.Thispassageismainlyabout,

A.anewfilmB.agoodbook

C.afamousactorD.aMartian

D

16、AccordingtoSPaniSh(西班牙的)businessnewspaper,SpainisplanningtobuildthelargesttraditionalChinese

medicinehospitalinEurope.It,sanimportantpracticeagreementbetweenChinaandSpain.Barcelonawillprovide

landforitsconstructionandthenewhospitalisexpectedtocost80millioneuros($88.6million).Thiscenterwillbethe

firstofitskindoutsideAsia.TheagreementalsoincludestheteachingandstudyingofTCM(traditionalChinese

medicine).Thehospitalwilldevelopajoint---researchprogramamongthescientistsfrombothofthecountries.The

agreementmakesitpossiblefordoctorsofTCMtoworkinBarcelona.

Sofar,ChinahasbeenmakingeffortstoexpandTCMoutsidethecountry,pushingtheancientmedicalsciencetothe

world.

Calduch9aspokespersonfortheSpain-basedEuropeanFoundationofTCM,saidtheplantobuildEurope'slargest

TCMhospitalshowsChina,sgreatdream.

“Notonlywillithelpuslearnmoreaboutthisancientmedicalscience,butitwillalsobringhelptoSpanishpatients.99

saidCalduch.

Ifsreportedthat23.6percentofthecountry,spopulationhasusednaturalremedies(自然疗法)，andTCMisthemost

popular.

1.WhathospitalisSpaingoingtobuildaccordingtothenews?

A.ASpanishhospital.

B∙AChinese-stylehospital.

C.ATCMhospital.

D.Awesternmedicinehospital.

2.WhatdoestheunderlinedWOrd“expand”meaninChinese?

A.serveB.buildC.enlargeD.study

3.WhatdoesCaIduchdo?

A.AdoctorofTCM.B.AteacherinauniversityofTCM.

C.ATCMresearcher.D.AmemberoffoundationforTCM.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.TheTCMhospitalinSpainwillcost80milliondollars.

B.TheTCMhospitalinSpainwillbethelargestintheworld.

C.ThenewTCMhospitalwilllieinBarcelona.

D.About23.6percentoftheSpanishgethelpfromTCM

E

17、Manyofusdon,tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.ltissaidthatif,youtakecareofyourbody,then

youcansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumber

oneplace.

Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,genes（基因）andaging（老化）.Televisions,

computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotake

abreakeveryonceinawhile.SomethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeYoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbad

foryoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.AIso,it'simportantthatyou

musttryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbutthey

canalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromultravioletrays（紫外线）・

Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfood

groupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too.Ifa

personexercisesregularly（定期地）andeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.

Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoa

person,seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.

1.AHthefollowingcausescanleadtobadeyesightexcept.

A.ageB.heightC.readingD.computers

2.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofthecomputer?

A.Eathealthyfoods.B.Cleantheeyesbyusingcoldwater.

C.Wearapairofsunglasses.D.Havearestafterworkingforawhile.

3.Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?

A.①；②；③®©B.（D<D:③④；⑤C.①；D.①；②③④；⑤

4.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.WaysofEyeCareB.WaysofEyeExercises

C.WaysofBeingHappyD.WaysofBeingHealthy

F

18、Britain'ssmallestschoolwascloseddownbecauseitsonlypupilfailedtoturnupforclass,afamousBritish

newspaperreportedinMay.Thenewspapersaidthesix-year-oldgirΓsparentswereunhappywithateachershejustgot

thenewjobtoteachtheonlypupil.

Theschoolwasclosedforthelastninemonthsafteritsformer（前任的）teacherretired（退休）andtheonlyotherpupil

movedontoasecondaryschool.Thenewteacher,MsPuckey,wastostartteachingthegirlandreopen（重开）theschool.

ButthegirΓsmotheriskeepingherdaughterathome."ɪwasnotpleasedwiththenewteacher/'themotherSaidj'I

toldtheoldteacherasfarbackaslastSeptemberthatifMsPuckeygotthejob,mychildrenwouldnotbegoingto

school.**Theschoolisonanisland（J⅝）offthenortheastCOaSt（海岸）ofScotland.Althoughtherewasonlyonepupil,the

schoolisverygoodinmanywaysandhasaheadmaster,threecomputers,atelevisionandanartroomaswellasa

schoolhousewiththreebedrooms.

1.Thereadingisabout・

A.thesmallestschoolthatwascloseddown

B.theonlypupilinthesmallestschool

C.thenewteacherandherteaching

D.theoldteacherwhojustretired

2.,,turnupninthereadingmeans.

A.passanexamB.gotoschool

C.paymoneyD.handinhomework

3.Fromthereadingwecanknowthattheschool・

A.istoofarforthestudentsB.doesnothaveenoughteachers

C.doesnothavemanypupilsD.isnewbutsmall

4.Beforetheschoolwascloseddown.

A.thegirΓsmotherwantedtoteachherdaughterathome

B∙theonlypupilhadtomovetoasecondaryschool

C.a