2023年浙江省台州市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案带解析)

2023年浙江省台州市统招专升本英语自考

测试卷（含答案带解析）

学校:班级：姓名:考号：,

一、单选题(20题)

LNoonewillstandifyoureallywanttoworkinthatcompany()

A.onyourwayB.inyourwayC.bythewayD.outoftheway

2.Atthistimenextweek,we()thematterwithourfriends

A.aregoingtodiscuss

B.willbediscussing

C.arediscussing

D.aretodiscuss

3.Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerialtoitsburning

temperature()

A.isheatedB.willbeheatedC.beheatedD.wouldbeheated

4.Thecarbythesideoftheroadandthedrivertriedtorepairit()

A.breaksdown

B.wasbreakingdown

C.hasbrokendown

D.brokedown

5.Shemade()totellhermotherthegoodnews

A.speedB.hasteC.hurryD.urge

6.1herforyourgirlfriendwhenIfirstsawherinyourhome()

A.figuredB.thoughtC.consideredD.regarded

7.Γmgoingtohavemyletterstomorrow()

A.typeB.typingC.typedD.tobetyped

8.62percentofthepeoplesurveyedsaidtheyalwaysavoidedtheir

smartphonesduringmeals()

A.useB.usingC.touseD.used

9.Atthistimenextweek,wethematterwithourfriends()

A.aregoingtodiscuss

B.willbediscussing

C.arediscussing

D.aretodiscuss

10.Withthedevelopmentofindustry,thisregionwillsurely()

A.developB.profitC.succeedD.thrive

11.Mr.SmithleftforLondonthismorning.Ihadthoughtheuntilnext

Monday()

A.isn,tgoingB.wasn,tgoingC.won,tgoingD.hasn,tgone

12.Inourclassthereare46students,halfwearglasses()

A.inwhomB.ofwhomC.inthemD.ofthem

13.Doctorshavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintain

theirprofessional()

A.consequenceBJndependenceC.competenceD.intelligence

14.Ifyouarehappyandenjoyinglife,youareautomaticallyandpeoplearound

wanttobewithyou()

A.creativeB.attractiveC.humorousD.honest

15.()isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear

A.ThatB.AsC.WhatD.It

16.Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,amanandleft()

A.tookupB.gotupC.shutupD.setup

17.Afire()duringthenightandalargenumberofhouses()toashes

A.brokeout;wereburnt

B.wasbrokeout;wereburnt

C.brokeout;burnt

D.setout;wereburned

18.Tiredshewas,therewasnohopeofherbeingabletosleep()

A.ifB.asC.evenifD.unless

19.,talkingwithfriendlypeople,andhavingFridayoff-theseare

justsomethingsIlikeaboutcollege()

A-StudiedbymyselfB.InpersonC.OnmyownD.Beingonmyown

20.Onenewtolearningaforeignlanguageistostudythelanguageinits

culturalcontext()

A.approachB.solutionC.mannerD.road

二、选词填空题(10题)

21.3.

22.

A.studiedB.continuingJ.byD∙whoE.whoseF.impπ>vr

G.truthH.ignorr<l.ιr<∙enllyJ.thoseK.forLInw

Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseums

canlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon

havebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215

years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventsthey

attended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywentto

concertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.The

researcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththe

arts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.The

UKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7inthe

research.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingand

Ioneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK,sNationalHealthServiceto

usetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.0neresearchersaid,“Our

resultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthat

affectourhealth.^^1.

23.

A.easierB.groupsC.ifD.payE.on

F.carefullyG.incomeH.thatI.whatJ.∣M>rmw

StudentsatuniversitycanIeamandmakefriends1willlastalife

time.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthat

moststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowto

managetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3for

roomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,and

otherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteachers

cangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthing

theysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillget

fromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyour

expensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethat

willstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyour

expenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.This

meansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyou

cansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtinthe

classroom.

三、填空题(5题)

24.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythinginaway.(leisure)

25.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)development

ofourcountryasagreatwonder

26.Shewasengagedinan(argue)withRobertsaboutequalpayfor

menandwomen

27.Themanagerreceivedtwentyforthepost,(apply)

28.Shesmiledbackatthefacesofherstudents,(cheer)

四、情景对话（5题）

29.3()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith,sdiary

30.4()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D-AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

31.2()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren,tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

32∙Taskl(每小题2分，共10分)

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowΓmworkingat

theParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.

That'sThursdayafternoon,Fridayafternoonandeveningaswellasallday

Saturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget$8anhour,plustips,

ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.()

33.

M：Hello,Alice.11That,saheautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W：Thankyou,Mark.

M：121*dliketobuyoneforιnysister.

W：iboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M：Oh,Iknow.DOyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister713

VV：Ofcourse.1thinkyoursisterwilllikeitveιymuch.

M：14

VV：Yes,altogetherthereare5colors—black.yellow,blue,redandwhite.1preferthe

redone.

M：Howmuchisit?

W：It,s$98.

M：15

W：Nolalall.

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Whichcolordoyoulikebest?

C.Youl（K）ksoaltraclive.

I）.Arethereanyothercolors?

E.Isee,llιankyou.

F.SinceherI）iι1Iulayiscoining.

G.Whydoyouwaultobuyil?

11.

五、阅读理解（5题）

34.Manypeoplehopethatthewholeworldwillonedayspeakacommon

language.Overtheyears,peoplehavemadeupnewlanguageswiththisaim.

（72）Atleastsixhundredlanguageshavebeendevelopedinthesearchfor

alanguagewhichallhumanbeingswouldbeabletospeak.Themostfamous

one,Esperanto（世界语）,wastheideaofLudwigZamenhof,adoctorin

Warsaw.Hepublishedabookabouthisnewlanguagein1887.

ToencouragepeopletoIeamthelanguage,hemadeitassimpleaspossible.

Esperantohasneverbeenacceptedasanofficialworldlanguage,butithas

beensuggestedasanauxiliarylanguage.By1950ithadbeentaughttoone

andahalfmillionspeakers,anditwasspokeninsixhundredschools.Today

Esperantoisspokenbyabouteightmillionpeople,andmorethanonehundred

newspapersandmagazinesinthelanguagearepublishedregularlythroughout

theworld.ThousandsofbookshavebeenwritteninEsperanto,includingthose

translatedfromotherlanguages.

TodaytheneedforanewauxiliarylanguagelikeEsperantoseemsless

obvious.(73)ThroughoutthiscenturyEnglishhasgrownmoreandmore

important.Ithasbecomeasecondlanguageformanymillionsofpeople.The

factthatmorearelearningEnglishshowsthattheuseofEnglishisstill

growingworldwide.Noonewoulddenytheusefulnessofaworldlanguage,

butnotmanypeoplethinkthatEsperantoislikelytoplaysucharole

Overtheyears,peoplehavemadeupnewlanguagesinthehopethat()

A.allpeoplewillbeabletospeakacommonlanguage

B.peoplewilllearnaforeignlanguagebetter

C.peoplecanunderstandeachotherbetter

D.peoplewillbeabletospeakseverallanguages

35.Carservicingissomethingthateverycarownerhastoexperienceatleast

sometimeoftheyear.Thebestmethodtoserviceyourcaristogotoyourcar

servicestationandhavetheservicingdonemethodically(有条理地)

accordingtoyourcarmaker.Considerthis：Yourcarisupandrunning

smoothlybutthemileage(里程)figuresindicatethatyouneedtohaveit

serviced.Certainly,thisistherightthingtodobuthaveyouwonderedwhat

actuallygoesintomakeyoupaythatservicingbillevery6months?

ServicingyourcarisasimpleDIY(DoItYourself)jobthatyoucanlearn

quicklyandeasilytosavesomegoodmoney.

Ifyouhaveneverservicedyourcarbeforepersonally,here,syourresource：

Carservicingessentiallymeansinspectingthecarthoroughlyforany

damagedcomponents,andreplacingsomepartsregularlythatwearoutover

time.Ifyoureviewcarefullyitiscertainlypossibletodoallthisbyyourself,

asbelow：

Youwillneedacompletesetoftoolsasprovidedbyyourcarmakerwhen

youpurchasedthevehicle.Thiswillusuallyconsistofallthespanners(扳

手)thatyoumightneed.

Completelyservicingyourcarwillneedafewhoursbutyouwillendup

savingalotofmoney.Besides,it,sfuntooandalotoflearning

Whatisthebestwaytoserviceyourcar()

A.Toserviceyourcarbyyourself

B.Toturntoothercarownersforhelp

C.Tosendyourcarbacktothecarmaker

D.Tohaveyourcarservicedattheservicestation

36.Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellusinthepassage()

A-Lazinessisdefinitelyasin

B-Lazinesscanbeofgreathelpallthetime

C-Lazinessmakespeoplegoodfornothing

D-Lazinessshouldbeproperlydefined

37.50.()

38.Whentheauthorneededapostofficebox()

A.hehadtoputhisnameonawaitinglist

B.hewrotethepostmasteranoteofappreciation

C.manypeoplehadappliedforpost-officeboxesbeforehim

D.heaskedthepostmastertomakeoneforhim

六、作文(1题)

39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你

的看法。

参考答案

1.B如果你真的想在那个公司工作的话，没有人可以妨碍你。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】BOnOne，sway：即将去（或来），在路上，（婴儿）尚未出生

的；inone'sWay：妨碍，挡着...的路；bytheway：顺便提一下，附带

问一句；OUtOftheWay:不再碍事，不再挡路，结束。根据句意可知，

选B

2.BB由句中的时间状语atthistimenextweek可知，句子应用将来进行

时，表示将来某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作，或按照计划在将来

某一时刻或某段时间将要进行的动作。故选B

3.C燃烧的条件之一是材料被加热到燃点。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】C在表示建议、命令、要求等含义动词相对应的名词后跟从句

时，从句中的谓语动词形式为ShoUki+动词原形，ShoUkI可以省略。句中

requirements（要求）就属于这类词。另外，material和heat为逻辑上的

动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选C

4.D句意：汽车在路边抛锚了，司机在尽力修理它。动词的时态题。由

and连接的并列句前后的时态要保持一致，该句中and后面的动词tried

是过去时，因此and前面的动词也应该是过去时。breakdown意为出故

障，抛锚

5.B她赶紧告诉了妈妈这个好消息。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】BmakehaSte是固定搭配，意为赶紧。故选B

6∙A［答案］A

［译文］我在你家见到她第一眼时，估计她是你女朋友

［详解］估算figurethink...as而题中是think...fbr认为ConSider…考

虑regard…as把...看作

7.C句意：我明天将去把我的信打印出来。本题考查使役动词have的用

法。havesth.done意思是使某事被完成，这里是指信件被打印出来。宾

语与动词done之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。而在have

SomeOnedOSth.结构中，宾语和动词do之间是主动关系，意思是让某人

做某事

8.B62%的被调查者表示，他们总是避免在用餐时使用智能手机。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】BaVoiddOingsth.为固定用法，意为避免做某事，其中动名词作

宾语。故选B

9.BB由句中的时间状语AtthiStimeneXtWeek可知，句子应用将来进行

时，表示将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作，或按照计划在将

来某一时刻或某段时间内将要进行的动作。故选B

10.D随着工业的发展，这个地区肯定会繁荣起来的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ddevelop：发展；profit：获利；succeed：成功；thrive：茁壮成

长，繁荣。根据句意可知，选D

ILB句意：史密斯先生今早离开去伦敦了。我原本以为他不到下周一是

不会去的。谓语动词的时态题。从句表示我过去以为的内容，所以其谓

语动词应用过去将来时

12.B我们班有46个人，其中一半的人戴眼镜。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，前后两句之间无连词，故可排除C、D

两项。空处弓I导非限制性定语从句，先行词是46StUdents。根据句意可

知，half与46StUdentS之间为所属关系，因此要用OfWhom弓I导从句。

此外还应注意，本句是将OfWhOm提至从句句首，正常语序为halfof

whomo故选B

13.C医生必须不断更新知识，以保持自己的专业能力。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cconsequence：结果，后果，重要性；independence：独立，自

主；competence:能力,技能；intelligence:智力，才智。根据句意可知，

选C

I4.B如果你很快乐并且很享受生活,你自身就会有吸弓I力，周围的人也

想和你在一起。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】BCreatiVe:创造性的；attractive:吸弓|人的,有魅力的;humorous:诙

谐的，幽默的；honest:诚实的。根据句意可知，选B

15.B众所周知，地球每年绕太阳运行一圈。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句缺少一个连接词来弓I导非限制性定

语从句，并且该连接词在从句中作主语，指代theearthmovesaroundthe

sunonceayearo四个选项中只有as合适，其弓I导的非限制性定语从句

位置灵活，可置于句首，也可置于句末，且as有具体的含义正如。故选

B

16.B詹妮正在找座位，幸运的是，这时一个男人站起来离开了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Btakeup：开始从事，占用（时间、空间或精力）；getup：起

身，起床；shutup：关闭，住口；SetUP：建立，创立。根据句意可知，

选B

17.A夜里发生了一场火灾，很多房屋都被烧成了灰烬。本题考查动词语

态。breakout（爆发，突发）不能用被动语态；房子被烧成灰烬应用被

动语态，故选A

18.B尽管她很疲惫，但是她却不能入睡。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】B根据句意并结合选项可知，逗号前面是让步状语从句的倒装

形式。as引导让步状语从句时，从句要用倒装结构，即形容词、副词、

动词原形、名词+as+句子其他成分形式。故选B

19.D依靠我自己，同友好的人们交谈，周五休息——这些是我喜欢的关

于大学的一些事情。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D现在分词短语在此作主语，与后面两个现在分词短语是并列

关系。其他选项均不符合题意

20.A学习一门外语的新方法就是在它的文化语境中去学习。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aapproach:；manner:方式,方法,举止；road:道路。根据句意及

搭配可知，选A

21.G

K根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选

项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查

超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习,研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.

通过）D.who（Pron.弓I导定语从句）E.whose（Pron.弓|导定语从句）

Eimprove（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实,真相）H.ignored（v.忽视,

不予理睬）LreCentIy（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.

表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的

Who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或

代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的PeoPle,此处

表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人故选J。

23.H

H分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指

人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时

可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.1eisurelyleisurely题干大意是：这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从

从容容。此处应填IeiSUre引申出来的形容词形式IeiSUrely,指不慌不忙

的，从容的，修饰way。IeiSUreIy还可作副词，指不慌不忙地，从容地，

如walkleisurely

25.economiceconomic题干的大意是全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展

是个奇迹。此处需要economy的形容词形式economic,修饰名词

development

26.argumentargument题干的大意是：她和罗伯茨进行了关于男性和女性

收入平等问题的争论。根据空前的an可知，此处需要填写argue的名词

形式argument

27.applicationsapplications题意：经理收到了20份关于这个职位的申请

书。此句应填apply（申请）的名词形式application,因其前有基数词

twenty修饰，故应用复数形式

28.cheerfulcheerful题意：看到她的学生们开心的脸庞，她也回以微笑。

此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful,用来修饰faces

29.E

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.C根据下面W的回答可推知，M表扬