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课时作业(十三)Unit5SectionⅠStartingout&UnderstandingideasⅠ.阅读理解AHerearesomebookswhichcaninspirekidstothinkaboutnatureandtheenvironment.HowtoRaiseMonarchButterflies:AStep­by­StepGuideforKids—ByCarolPasternakHaveyoueverwatchedamonarchtransformfromacaterpillartoabutterflyfromupclose?Inthisbook,learneverythingaboutthemonarchlifecycleandhowtoraisemonarchsfromeggstoadultbutterflies.Youwillalsogettoknowtheeffortsinvolvedtoprotectthespecies.NationalParks:AKid'sGuidetoAmerica'sParks,Monuments,andLandmarks—ByErinMcHughThisyear,theNationalParkService'sNationalParkWeekisonApril21—29.Duringtheweek,allthenationalparksofferfreeadmission.Enrichyourknowledgewiththisbook,asitintroducesthenationalparksandsomeinterestingplacesintheU.S.,includingtheirgeography,specificanimalsaswellasenvironmentalchallenges.Thebook'sfeaturedplacesincludeYosemiteNationalPark,EllisIslandandtheNationalParkofAmericanSamoa,theonlyU.S.nationalparktothesouthoftheequator.WhereDoRecyclableMaterialsGo?—BySabbithryPersadTianahasbeenlearningaboutrecyclingatschool.Butwhenherdog,Bubbles,getslostrunningafterarecyclingtruck,sheendsuplearningalotmoreaboutrecyclablematerialsthanever!FollowTianaandherfamilyastheysearchforBubblesaroundtownandattheMaterialsRecoveryFacility.Alongtheway,readerswilllearnalotaboutrecyclingandhowtheycandotheirpartinprotectingtheenvironment.ScrapKinsBuild­itBookVolume1—ByBrianYanishMeettheScrapKins.Theyarecreative,friendlymonsterswholiveinarecyclingcenter,knownasScrap1.Whichauthorteachesyouhowtomakeanartworkfromwastes?A.CarolPasternak.B.BrianYanish.C.SabbithryPersad.D.ErinMcHugh.2.WhyistheNationalParkofA.Thereisafamousstatueinit.B.Itisfreeforadmission.C.Itliestothesouthoftheequator.D.Ithasitsspecificanimals.3.Themongoalofthefourbooksisto________.A.raisekids'environmentawarenessB.teachkidspracticalskillsC.mentonkids'behaviorD.makekidsinterestedingeographyBEveryyearfromMarchtoOctober,ChristianMoullec,alsoknownas“Birdman”,takestotheskiesaboardhisadaptedlightaircraft.However,the58­year­oldFrenchman'sdaily30­minuteflightisnotjusttoenjoytheimpressiveviews,buttoguideflocksoflesserwhite­frontedgeesethroughsafemigrationpathswhichthebirdscanteachfuturegenerations.Hisdeedbeganin1995whenhenoticedthebirds'decliningpopulationinthewildsofLapland,However,gettinggrowngeesetofollowhisleadprovedchallenging.Asyounggeeseimitateandfollowwhomevertheyviewastheirparent,Moullecdecidedtoraisethegeesefrombirth.Tohelpraisefundsandheightenawarenessofhisjobtoprotectnotjustthegeesebutbirdsworldwide,Moullecoftenallowspayingtouriststojoinhimonthe30­minute­longflightsaboardhisaircraft.Inadditiontothetrainedbirdsflyingalongsidethem,visitors,whoefromasfarasa15­hourplaneflightaway,aretreatedtoavarietyofcraneandgoosespeciesaswellasbreathtakingviewsofcastlesandcities.Heoftenbringshiscameraalongfortheflights,capturingphotosnotjustfortheirbeauty,butforwhattheydescribe.MoullecbelievestheuseofagriculturalchemicalshasdoneharmtowildEuropeanbirds,withmorethanathirddisappearinginthelast30years.“It'sadisaster,”hesaid.“Mybeautifulimageswithflyingbirdsshouldbeusedtotellthisstory.”4.Whydoes“Birdman”alwaysflytotheskyonhisaircraft?A.Toobservegeesealongtheirmigrationroutes.B.Tofollowgeesethroughsafemigrationpaths.C.Totakevisitorstooperatehisadaptedaircraft.D.Tomakegeeseflysafelyduringthemigration.5.Whatdoweknowabout“Birdman”?A.Heisanaturelover.B.Heisabirdhunter.C.Heisabirdwatcher.D.Heisavolunteerpilot.6.WhatdoesMoullecoftentakephotosonhisflightsfor?A.Recordingtheuseofagriculturalchemicals.B.Showingseriousdamagecausedbychemicals.C.Describinghisexperienceswithflyingbirds.D.Capturingthebeautifulviewsofbirdsandcities.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.BirdmanGuidesFlockstoLearntoFlyB.BirdmanFindsBirdsDisappearingC.BirdmanHelpsFlocksSafelyMigrateD.BirdmanProtectsBirdsFromHuntersⅡ.完形填空ViktorUsovhasjustbeenreunitedwithhiscatSashaafterthecatwasdiscoveredwanderingonthestreetsabout1,400milesawayfromhome.Usovsaidhehad__1__letSashaplayoutsideonenightfiveyearsago,onlytohavehimdisappear.Heonceassumedthe__2__resultthathemighthavelostSasha.Lastweek,however,SashawastakeninasahealthypetinSantaFe,NewMexico.Upon__3__hismicrochip,thestaffattheSantaFeAnimalShelterwere__4__tofindthathisownerlivedsofaraway.Afterthey__5__togetincontactwithUsov,heconfirmedthatthecatwashis__6__cat.Usovtoldreporters,“WhenIgotthe__7__,Iwascrazy,butnotthatsurprised.Iknowthiscatlovesthe__8__.”Still,UsovwasdelightedtoseehiscatinPortlandjust__9__afterhewasfoundinSantaFe.“Whenhe__10__,I'lllookafterhimbetter,Sashawas__11__backearlierthisweek.“Our__12__isaboutcaringforpeopleonlife'sjourneyandconnectingthemwiththeirlovedones.Wewerehonoredtobeina__13__togetSashabacktohisfamily,”aspokespersonforAmericanAirlinestoldtheshelter.MuradKirdarattheshelterhopedSasha'sstorywouldbeagreat__14__forotherpetownerstogettheirpetsmicrochipped—aneffectivewayto__15__identification.Bydoingsotheirhairyfriendscouldalwaysmaketheirwayhome,nomatterhowfartheyarefromhome.1.A.recentlyB.simplyC.especiallyD.apparently2.A.bestB.worstC.luckiestD.easiest3.A.scanningB.fixingC.gainingD.removing4.A.disappointedB.delightedC.shockedD.anxious5.A.failedB.arrangedC.managedD.expected6.A.lostB.energeticC.poorD.injured7.A.certificateB.chanceC.callD.request8.A.lifeB.exerciseC.natureD.adventure9.A.weeksB.daysC.monthsD.years10.A.disappearsB.recoversC.returnsD.ages11.A.shippedB.flownC.drivenD.mailed12.A.dutyB.systemC.attitudeD.reaction13.A.hurryB.sceneC.dilemmaD.position14.A.practiceB.strengthC.challengeD.encouragement15.A.supportB.recognizeC.forgetD.destroy课时作业(十三)Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,作者在这篇文章中介绍了四本书,旨在帮助孩子们了解自然和环境,提高孩子们的环境(保护)意识。1.答案与解析:B细节理解题。由最后一段的倒数第二句“Readerswilllearnhowtocreatecutebagsfromoldjeans,beautifulshipsfrommilkboxes,andmore.”可知BrianYanish教你如何用废物制作艺术品,所以B选项是正确的。2.答案与解析:C细节理解题。由第三段最后一句中“theNationalParkofAmericanSamoa,theonlyU.S.nationalparktothesouthoftheequator”可知美属萨摩亚国家公园特别在它位于赤道以南,所以C选项是正确的。3.答案与解析:A主旨大意题。由第一段“Herearesomebookswhichcaninspirekidstothinkaboutnatureandtheenvironment.”可知这四本书的共同目标是提高孩子们的环境意识,所以A选项是正确的。高频词汇:1.recyclableadj.可回收利用的,可再循环的2.scrapn.废品;碎片3.monstern.怪物4.trashn.垃圾B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了法国的“鸟人”驾驶轻型飞机引领小白额雁沿着安全的飞行路径迁徙,他还带着游客一起体验这样的旅行,目的是让人们意识到人类活动对鸟类生存产生了巨大的影响,使鸟类数量锐减,希望人们共同保护鸟类。4.答案与解析:D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“buttoguideflocksoflesserwhite­frontedgeesethroughsafemigrationpathswhichthebirdscanteachfuturegenerations”可知,“鸟人”是为了引领小白额雁安全迁徙,故D项正确。5.答案与解析:A推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,“鸟人”驾驶轻型飞机引领小白额雁沿着安全的飞行路径迁徙,他还带着游客一起体验这样的旅行,目的是希望人们共同来保护鸟类,由此可知,“鸟人”是一个热爱自然的人,故A项正确。6.答案与解析:B细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Heoftenbringshiscameraalongfortheflights,capturingphotosnotjustfortheirbeauty,butforwhattheydescribe.”可知,“鸟人”拍照是为了呈现这些照片反映的问题,也就是后面提到的农药加速了鸟类的数量减少,故B项正确。7.答案与解析:C主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“However,the58­year­oldFrenchman'sdaily30­minuteflightisnotjusttoenjoytheimpressiveviews,buttoguideflocksoflesserwhite­frontedgeesethroughsafemigrationpathswhichthebirdscanteachfuturegenerations.”可知,本文主要讲述了“鸟人”驾驶轻型飞机飞行不是为了欣赏美景,而是为了引领小白额雁沿着安全的飞行路径迁徙,故C项正确。Ⅱ.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。ViktorUsov刚刚与他失踪五年的猫Sasha团聚。此前Sasha被发现在离家约1400英里的大街上流浪,当地动物收容所收留了Sasha,并通过Sasha的微芯片将其送回主人身边。1.答案与解析:BUsov说,五年前的一个晚上他只是(simply)让Sasha在外面玩,结果却发现Sasha消失了。2.答案与解析:B根据空后内容可推知,此处应表示Usov曾预想过最糟糕的结果,即他可能已经失去Sasha了。3.答案与解析:A在扫描(scanning)了Sasha的微芯片后,圣菲动物收容所的工作人员发现Sasha的主人住在如此遥远的地方,他们对此感到震惊。4.答案与解析:C参见上题解析。5.答案与解析:C根据下文故事的发展可知,圣菲动物收容所的工作

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