天津市蓟州区2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

蓟州区第一学期质量调查高一英语本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共100分，考试用时90分钟。第I卷(选择题共75分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分10分)注意：做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上或填写到答题纸上。答在试卷上的无效。第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanprefertodothisweekend?A.Seeamovie. B.Gotoaconcert. C.Goforanouting.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Doyouwanttogooutthisweekend?There’sagreatmovieplayingattheGlenwood.W:Um…Arockconcertsoundsbettertome.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Hisbill. B.Hiscar. C.Hismobilephone.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Oh,no,Idon’trememberwhereIleftmymobilephone.W:Youbroughtitfromthecar.Whenwewenttotherestaurant.M:MaybeIleftitatthecashierwhenIpaythebill.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howwouldthemanliketospendhisvacationnextwinter?A.Byswimming. B.Byrelaxinginthesun. C.Bygoingtoagym.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:I’llhaveatwoweekvacationnextwinter.Doyouhaveanyspecialtours?W:Doyoupreferrelaxinginthesunordoingoutdoorsports?M:I’dlikeaplacewhereIcangoswimming.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inazoo. B.Inagallery. C.Inastore.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme.howmuchisthatbluecoatwiththepictureofrabbitsandcarrots?M:85dollarsW:JustalittlemorethanIwanttopay.Wouldtherebeadiscountonit?5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whathappenedtothemanthismorning?A.Helostthekeytohishouse.B.Hewaslockedinhishouse.C.Helockedhisroommateinside.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Wheredidyougothismorning?M:Iwashomeallmorning;myroommatethoughtIwasout,sowhenhelefthelockedthedoorfromoutside.W:Thenhowdidyougetout?M:Icalledmyneighborandgivehimthekeyfrominside.第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Amunitycenter. B.AGermanuniversity. C.Alanguageclass.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandointheend?A.Signupforaclass. B.Visitawebsite. C.Studyinauniversity.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】W:Tom,I’mgoingtostudyinauniversityinBerlinnextyear,IcanspeakjustalittleGerman.SoIwanttosignupforaGermanclass.M:Thereareclassesonthemunitycenter.W：ButI’mnotsurewhenI’llhavetimetogo.M:Whydon’tyouchecktheirhomepageonline?Itshouldhavealloftheinformationaboutthetimetable.W:That’sagoodidea.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhyisMr.Smithleavinghisposition?A.Tochangeajob.B.Totravelaroundtheworld.C.Tomovetoanothercountry.9.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutMr.Smith’sleaving?A.Surprised. B.Sad. C.Disappointed.10.WhatwillthemandoonFridayafernoon?A.Planformeeting. B.Visitalawyer. C.Attendaparty.【答案】8.B9.A10.C【解析】【原文】W:DidyouhearthatFridayisMr.Smithlastday?Heisleavingthepanyandtakingatriparoundtheworld.Hesaiditwasalwayshisdreamtodosometraveling.M:Really?Why?He’soneofthemostsuccessfullawyersinthecity.Hehasabrightfuturehere.M:Well,Iguesshe’slookingforachange.Anyway,weareholdinganofficepartyonhislastdaytosaygoodbyeandwishhimgoodluck.Itwillbeinthebreakroomat4p.m.M:I’llbefinishingupameetingatthattime.SoImightbealittlelate,butIwillbethere.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11.In_______early1970s,Shenzhenwasstillapeacefulfishingvillagewherepeopleenjoyed_______traditionalwayoflife.A./;the B.the;a C./;the D./;a【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：20世纪70年代初，深圳还是一个宁静的渔村，人们享受着传统的生活方式。第一空处，表示“几十年代”时，其前加定冠词the，为固定用法，theearly1970s意为“20世纪70年代初”；第二空处，根据句意，“享受着（一种）传统的生活方式”为泛指，故在traditionalwayoflife前用不定冠词，综上，故选B。12.Itiscareless_______thesamemistaketimeandagain.A.foryoutomake B.foryoumakingC.ofyoutomake D.ofyoumaking【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：你老是犯同样的错误，真是太粗心了。本题考查“Itis+形容词+of/forsb.todosth.”句型。形容词careless表示的是人的性格特征，要用of连接逻辑主语。句中it为形式主语，真正主语为不定式tomakethesamemistaketimeandagain。故选C。13.Istillremember_______toQingdaolastsummeranditisabeautifulcity.A.taking B.beingtaken C.totake D.tobetaken【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我还记得去年夏天被带到青岛，那是一个美丽的城市。根据句意和时间状语lastsummer可知，表示“记得已经做过的事情”用短语rememberdoingsth.。主语I与take之间为被动关系，所以用动名词的被动形式。故选B。14.Thelittlegirlwon’tgotosleepatnoon_______hermothertellsherastory.A.or B.but C.if D.unless【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：这个小女孩中午不肯睡觉，除非她妈妈给她讲故事。A.or或者；B.but但是；C.if如果；D.unless除非，如果不。分析句子可知，句子为条件状语从句，如果妈妈不讲故事，女孩就不睡觉，unless意为“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句，符合句意。故选D项。15.Jim________inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A.works B.workedC.hasbeenworking D.hadbeenworking【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的三个月里，吉姆每天晚上都在图书馆工作。根据句中时间状语overthelastthreemonths可知，从三个月前一直持续到现在，并且以后还有可能继续持续下去，所以用现在完成进行时。故选C。16.Listencarefully!Theruleistrue__________allcases.A.about B.of C.on D.to【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：仔细听！这条规则适用于所有情况。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“betrueof…”，意为“对……适用，符合于”，句中指适用于所有情况，所以才要仔细听，符合句意。故选B项。17.Onseeingthe________snake,thechildcriedina_______voice,“Help!Help!”A.frightening;frightening B.frightened;frighteningC.frightening;frightened D.frightened;frightened【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查ing形容词和ed形容词辨析。句意：看到那条吓人的蛇，孩子们吓得大叫：“救命！救命啊！”分析句子可知，frightening意为“令人恐惧的”，形容词词性，修饰物；frightened意为“受惊的”，形容词词性，修饰人。空格一后单词为snake，为物，应用frightening修饰，表示“令人恐惧的蛇”；空格二后单词为voice，指人的声音，在英语中，表示人的声音，要用“ed”形式的形容词修饰，应用frightened，表示“受到惊吓的声音”。故选C项。18.InAsianGames2018,flagsroseagainforswimmingmedalistsafterSunyang’sdemand,_________ithotwordsontheInternet.A.making B.makes C.made D.tomake【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在2018年亚运会上，在孙杨的要求下，旗子再次为游泳奖牌获得者升起，这在互联网上引起热议。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词rose且句中连词，故应用make的非谓语动词形式。根据句意可知，是空格前的事情在互联网上引起热议，故应用现在分词短语，在句中作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，make的现在分词为making。故选A项。19.EveryNationalDay,thecitystreetsarefullof_________.A.transportation B.boats C.traffic D.movement【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每到国庆节，城市街道上都挤满了车辆。A．transportation运输；B．boats船；C．traffic交通；D．movement移动。根据句意可知，国庆节时，城市街道上应该是交通拥挤，挤满了车辆，traffic意为“交通”，符合句意。故选C项。20.Theenginesoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather______thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A.addedto B.resultedfromC.turnedout D.madeup【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：轮船的发动机出故障了，即将到来的台风更增加了出海的船员的无助。A.addedto增添，增加；B.resultedfrom由…….引起；C.turnedout结果是；D.madeup组成，占比例。根据“Theenginesoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather”轮船的发动机出故障了，即将到来的台风更增加了出海的船员的无助，所以此处用“增添，增加”。故A选项正确。21.IborrowthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek,______myclassmatesremendedtome.Awho B.whichC.when D.Where【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上周，我从图书馆借了《福尔摩斯》这本书，这是我的同学推荐给我的。______myclassmatesremendedtome.是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词thebook，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选B。22.Lilynearlymissedtheflight________doingtoomuchshopping.A.ontopof B.infrontof C.inneedof D.asaresultof【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：由于购物花费时间太多了，莉莉差点错过航班。A．ontopof在……之上；B．infrontof在……前面；C．inneedof需要……；D．asaresultof由于，因为。分析句子可知，“购物花费时间太多”是“差点错过航班”的原因，asaresultof意为“由于，因为”，后接原因，符合句意。故选D项。23.Ittookusalongtimetogettothecity.Itwas_________journey.A.threehour B.threehours C.athreehours D.athreehour【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查冠词和形容词。句意：我们花了很长时间才到达这个城市。这是一次三小时的旅程。分析句子可知，句中涉及“数字+连字符+单词名词”结构，通常用作定语，修饰名词，threehour意为“三小时的”，作定语修饰journey，journey为可数名词单数，句中泛指“一次”旅程，故应用不定冠词修饰，three单词音标第一个音素为元音音素，应与不定冠词a连用，句中“athreehourjourney”指“一次三小时的旅程”。故选D项。24.Lily’sdresslookedjustthesameasRose’s,butitcost_________hers.A.astwicemuchas B.asmuchastwiceasC.twiceasmuchas D.asmuchtwiceas【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意：莉莉的裙子看起来和露丝的一样，但价钱是她的两倍。倍数的表达方式为：A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B；A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B；A+倍数+thesize/height/length/width,etc+of+B。故选C。25.——“Wehadaveryinterestingchat.”—“_________?Aboutwhat?”A.Sowhat B.Really C.Pardon D.Whatfor【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：—“我们进行了一次非常有趣的谈话。”—“真的吗?关于什么?”A.Sowhat那又如何；B.Really真的吗；C.Pardon能再重复一遍吗；D.Whatfor为了什么？根据句意可知，此处表示惊讶和好奇，“Really？(真的吗？)”符合语境，故选B。第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AlongtimeagoIlivedinasmalltownintheSouth.InthemorningIwasoftenwokenupbythe____26____madebythoseboyswhowereontheirwaytoschool.Totellthetruth,Igotso____27____thatIdecidedtoteachthemalesson,especiallytheonewho____28____atmywindow.Soonemorning____29____IheardtheknockonceagainIjumpedoutofmybed.____30____.ButIfoundno____31____therewhenIranoutside.Thenextmorning,Igotupas____32____aspossibleandwentoutside,focusingmyeyesuponmyhouse.Soonthosebadboyswalkedover,shoutingandlaughing.Iwaspreparedtocatchthe____33____one.Inoticedoneboywalktowardsmyhouse,reachingouthishandtodothe____34____thingasusual.Hediditeveryday.Nowonderhediditso_____35_____.InnotimeIranover,andtheboys_____36_____asfarastheycould,surprisedand_____37_____.Buttomygreat_____38_____,theonewhoknockedatthewindow_____39_____stoodthere.Icaughthimbythecollar,shoutingathim,“Itwasyouwhodidit?Didn’tyouknowIwassleeping?”Theboyansweredinalowvoice,“Yes,butIsimplywanttoletyouknowa_____40_____.”Thenhepointedtothelittledog,whichwas_____41_____atthefootofthewall.Itwascoldthen,andwewereallin_____42_____coats.“EverymorningIpassedhereIsawthe_____43_____dog.Whydidn’tyouletitin?”Theboyleft,withmestandingtherealone,notknowingwhatto_____44_____.ButI’venever_____45_____theknocksince.26.A.noise B.explosion C.attack D.quarrel27.A.patient B.excited C.angry D.disappointed28.A.stared B.knocked C.shouted D.waited29.A.assoonas B.aslongas C.onlyif D.evenif30.A.helplessly B.quickly C.unwillingly D.finally31.A.window B.dog C.worker D.boy32.A.normally B.carefully C.early D.slowly33.A.cleverest B.tallest C.thinnest D.worst34.A.boring B.special C.same D.simple35.A.skillfully B.strongly C.willingly D.cautiously36.A.gottogether B.ranaway C.turnedup D.stoodup37.A.satified B.tired C.brave D.frightened38.A.surprise B.sadness C.pleasure D.regret39.A.even B.almost C.still D.just40.A.secret B.fact C.story D.result41.A.running B.eating C.playing D.shaking42.A.long B.dry C.thick D.rough43.A.poor B.lucky C.ugly D.mad44.A.catch B.do` C.carry D.blame45.A.heard B.made C.expected D.caused【答案】26.A27.C28.B29.A30.B31.D32.C33.D34.C35.A36.B37.D38.A39.C40.B41.D42.C43.A44.B45.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者住的地方经常受到上学孩子的骚扰，作者决定教训他们一顿。结果发现，原来男孩们是想提醒作者关心一下因天气寒冷在墙脚发抖的小狗。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：早上，我经常被那些上学路上的男孩们发出的噪音吵醒。A.noise噪音；B.explosion爆炸；C.attack攻击；D.quarrel争吵。根据“Iwasoftenwokenup”以及“bythoseboyswhowereontheirwaytoschool.”可知，makeanoise发出噪音。作者经常被男孩们发出的噪音吵醒。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我非常生气，我决定教训他们一顿，尤其是那个敲我窗户的人。A.patient耐心的；B.excited激动的；C.angry生气的；D.disappointed失望的。根据“Idecidedtoteachthemalesson”可知，作者非常生气。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我非常生气，我决定教训他们一顿，尤其是那个敲我窗户的人。A.stared盯着；B.knocked敲；C.shouted大喊；D.waited等待。根据“Soonemorning____4____IheardtheknockonceagainIjumpedoutofmybed.”及后文“theonewhoknockedatthewindow____14____stoodthere.”可知，作者要抓住那个经常敲他窗户的男孩。故选B。29题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：因此，一天早晨，一听到敲窗户的声音，我迅速从床上跳了起来。A.assoonas一……就……；B.aslongas只要；C.onlyif只有当；D.evenif即使。作者为了抓住经常敲他窗户的男孩，所以一听到敲击声就迅速起床。故选A。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，一天早晨，一听到敲窗户的声音，我迅速从床上跳了起来。A.helplessly无能为力地；B.quickly迅速地；C.unwillingly不情愿地；D.finally最终。作者迅速地从床上跳起来。是为了抓住这个敲窗户的人。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是当我跑出去的时候，我发现那里没有男孩。A.window窗户；B.dog狗；C.worker工人；D.boy男孩。根据“InthemorningIwasoftenwokenupbythe____1___madebythoseboyswhowereontheirwaytoschool.”可知，作者没有发现敲他窗户的男孩。故选D。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我尽可能早地起床，走到外面，我的眼睛盯着我的房子。A.normally正常地；B.carefully仔细地；C.early早；D.slowly慢慢地。因为前一天没有抓到敲他窗户的男孩，所以第二天作者起来得特别早。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意：我准备抓住最坏的那个。A.cleverest最聪明的；B.tallest最高的；C.thinnest最瘦的；D.worst最坏的。作者打算抓住那个最坏的男孩。故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我注意到一个男孩向我家走来，伸出手做着和往常一样的事情。A.boring令人厌烦的；B.special特别的；C.same相同的；D.simple简单的。根据“Hediditeveryday.”可知，这个男孩每天做相同的事情——敲作者的窗户。故选C。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：难怪他做得那么熟练。A.skillfully熟练地；B.strongly强有力地；C.willingly心甘情愿地；D.cautiously谨慎地。每天都敲作者的窗户，所以动作很熟练。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我立刻跑了过去，两个孩子又惊又怕，拼命地跑开了。A.gottogether聚会；B.ranaway逃跑；C.turnedup出现；D.stoodup站起来。根据“asfarastheycould”可知，看到作者跑过来，男孩们拼命地逃跑。故选B。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我立刻跑了过去，两个孩子又惊又怕，拼命地跑开了。A.satisfied满意的；B.tired劳累的；C.brave勇敢的；D.frightened害怕的。根据“surprised”可知，男孩们拼命地逃跑，是因为害怕。故选D。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是使我吃惊的是，敲窗户的那个还站在那里。A.surprise惊讶；B.sadness难过；C.pleasure愉快；D.regret遗憾。toone’ssurprise令某人惊讶的是。根据“theonewhoknockedatthewindow____14____stoodthere.”可知，敲作者窗户的男孩还站在那里，让作者很是惊讶。故选A。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是使我吃惊的是，敲窗户的那个还站在那里。A.even甚至；B.almost几乎；C.still仍然；D.just刚刚。根据“Icaughthimbythecollar”可知，敲作者窗户的那个男孩仍然站在那里。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：是的，但我只是想让你知道一个事实。A.secret秘密；B.fact事实；C.story故事；D.result结果。根据“Thenhepointedtothelittledog,whichwas_____16_____atthefootofthewall.”可知，小男孩让作者知道有一只冷得发抖的小狗的事实。故选B。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他指了指那只在墙脚发抖的小狗。A.running跑；B.eating吃；C.playing玩；D.shaking发抖。根据“Itwascoldthen,andwewereallin_____17_____coats.”可知，天气寒冷，小狗冷得发抖。故选D。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时天气很冷，我们都穿着厚厚的外套。A.long长的；B.dry干的；C.thick厚的；D.rough粗糙地。根据“Itwascoldthen”可知，因为天气寒冷，所以穿着厚外套。故选C。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天早上我都看到这只可怜的狗。A.poor可怜的；B.lucky幸运的；C.ugly丑陋的；D.mad疯狂的。因为小狗在外面冷得发抖，所以小男孩感到它很可怜。故选A。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩走了，我一个人站在那里，不知道该怎么办。A.catch抓住；B.do做；C.carry携带；D.blame指责。这里指作者听了小男孩的话，不知道做什么了。故选B。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但从那以后我再也没听到过敲击声。A.heard听到；B.made使得；C.expected期望；D.caused引起。从此以后，作者再也没有听到敲击声了。故选A。第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhenyouenterhighschoolthisfall,you’llfindyourselfimmersed(沉浸)intraditionalChineseculture.InJanuary,theMinistryofEducationworkedoutanewsetofcurriculumstandards(课程标准)forhighschoolstudents,People’sDailyreported.OneofthebiggestchangeswillbeagreaterfocusontraditionalChineseculture.AccordingtoProfessorHanZhenfromBeijingForeignLanguageStudiesUniversity,thenewstandardsecho(回应)PresidentXiJinping’scallforstrengtheningeducation.“Thestandardshelpstudentsbuildculturalconfidence,”hetoldPeople’sDaily.Thenewstandardscallforstudentstobeabletorecite72ancientpoemsorarticles.Thenumberusedtobe14.RemendedclassicliteraturefromancientChinaincludesTheAnalectsofConfucius,RecordsoftheGrandHistorianandmore.ApartfromChineselanguage,othersubjectssuchasfinearts,musicandphysicaleducationwillalsofocusmoreontraditionalChineseculture.Forexample,fineartswillincludenewlessonsonChinesealligraphyandpainting.Chinahasalsoseenagrowinginterestintraditionalcultureintheprivateeducationsector.AccordingtoSouthernMetropolitanDaily,since2004,morethan3,000traditionalprivateschoolshavebeenbuilt.TheymainlyteachtraditionalChineseclassics.AccordingtoFuYan,aChineselanguageteacheratHangzhouXuejunHighSchool,learningabouttraditionalChinesecultureisagoodthingforstudents.“Attheirage,thestudentsmaybetooyoungtounderstandsomeclassics,”FutoldQianjiangEveningNews.“However,astheirlifeexperiencebuildsup,theymaydeveloptheirownthoughtsaboutthewisdomoftheclassics,whichcouldbeadrivingforcefortheirgrowth.”AncientChinesecultureisgainingpopularityinChina.Thisisreflectednotonlyinthenewcurriculumstandards,butalsointheincreasinginterestinculturalTVprograms.Forexample,theweeklyshowNationalTreasurehasbeeabighit.ItwasfirstairedonChinaCentralTelevision(CCTV)lastDecember.TheshowusesdramaticperformancestopresentsomeofChina’sfinestculturaltreasures.OtherculturalTVprogramssuchasTheChineseIdiompetitionandTheChinesePoetrypetitionhavealsomademorepeoplefallinlovewithtraditionalChineseliterature.ThroughoutChina’shistory,scholarsandauthorshavewrittenmanyclassicsworthstudying.Thoseclassicwritingsalsointerestpeople.Herearesomeofthecountry’smostwellknownworks:●ThreeCharacterClassic●TaoTeChing●TheBookofPoetry●TheGreatLearning●TheFourBooks●Mencius46.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthenewcurriculumstandards?A.Theycameoutlastyear.B.Therewillbenochangeforstudents.C.Theyfocusmoreoncultureworldwide.D.Theywillhelpstudentsdevelopculturalconfidence.47.Thenewstandardsrequirehighschoolstudentsto________.A.beabletorecite72ancientpoemsorarticlesB.introduceclassicworkstotheirclassmatesC.spendtwohoursadaylearningabouttraditionalChinesecultureD.takeextraclassesonChinesecalligraphyandpainting48.AccordingtoFuYan,_____.A.learningtheChineselanguageisagoodthingB.studentsaretooyoungtolearnaboutclassicsC.studentsneedtodeveloptheirownthoughtsD.theclassicscouldhelpstudentswiththeirpersonalgrowth49.HowmanyaspectsdoestheauthordescribetoshowancientChinesecultureisgainingpopularityinChina?A.2 B.3 C.4 D.550.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A.HighschoolstudentslikelearningabouttraditionalChineseculture.B.ThenewcurriculumstandardsfocusmoreontraditionalChineseculture.C.Chinaismakingeffortstobeeaneducationalpower.D.People’sinterestintraditionalChinesecultureisgrowing.【答案】46.D47.A48.D49.B50.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国颁布的新的课程标准更注重中国传统文化，以及这样做的目的和所带来的影响。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段关键句““Thestandardshelpstudentsbuildculturalconfidence,”hetoldPeople’sDaily.”可知，新课程标准能够帮助学生建立文化自信。D项意为“它们将帮助学生培养文化自信”，符合文章内容。故选D项。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“Thenewstandardscallforstudentstobeabletorecite72ancientpoemsorarticles.”可知，新标准要求学生能够背诵72首古诗词或古文。A项意为“能背诵古诗文72首”，符合文章内容。故选A项。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第八段关键句“Attheirage,thestudentsmaybetooyoungtounderstandsomeclassics”和“However,astheirlifeexperiencebuildsup,theymaydeveloptheirownthoughtsaboutthewisdomoftheclassics,whichcouldbeadrivingforcefortheirgrowth.”可知，学生可能还太小，不懂一些名著，但随着他们生活经验的积累，他们可能会形成自己关于名著的智慧的看法，这可能是他们成长的动力。由此可知，这位老师认为名著可以帮助学生个人成长。故选D项。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据第九段内容“AncientChinesecultureisgainingpopularityinChina.Thisisreflectednotonlyinthenewcurriculumstandards,butalsointheincreasinginterestinculturalTVprograms.”可知，中国古代文化在中国越来越受欢迎，这不仅体现在新的课程标准上，也体现在人们对文化类电视节目的兴趣与日俱增上。本段讲述了中国古代文化日益流行所体现的两个方面。再根据第十二段内容“ThroughoutChina’shistory,scholarsandauthorshavewrittenmanyclassicsworthstudying.Thoseclassicwritingsalsointerestpeople.”可知，中国古代文化日益流行还体现在人们对经典著作的兴趣不断增加上。由此可推断出，作者从三个方面描述了中国古代文化在中国日益流行。故选B项。【50题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容及第二段关键句“OneofthebiggestchangeswillbeagreaterfocusontraditionalChineseculture.”可知，文章主要讲述了中国颁布的新的课程标准更注重中国传统文化，以及这样做的目的和所带来的影响。B项意为“新课程标准更注重传统文化”，能够概括文章内容。故选B项。BMymotherlovesflowers.Assoonaswarmweatheresaround,youwillfindherplanting,wateringandweedingovereverything.Formanyyearswelivednextdoortoeachother,andshespentasmuchtimeinmygardenasshedidherown.Aftertheflowersbecameplentifuleachsummer,shewouldcutcolorfulbouquets(花束)toenjoyinsidethehouse—bothhersandmine.Iwouldoftenehomefromworkandfindabeautifularrangement(布置)offreshflowersonmycoffeetable.ShortlybeforeChristmasoneyear,alocalflowershopofferedabouquetamonthspecial.Itseemedtobeagreatwaytothankherforalloftheflowersshehadgivenmethroughtheyears.Aftertheholidays,inearlyJanuary,Idrovehertotheflowershoptopickupherfirstmonth’sbouquet.Thesmallfreshcolorfulbouquetwouldhardlyfillasmallvase(花瓶).Iwassoembarrassed.However,afterwereturnedhome,shebegantoarrangetheflowersshehadreceived.“Mom,I’msorry,”Itoldher.“Ican’tbelievehowskimpythatbouquetis.”Shelookedatmeandsmiled.“It’sokay,”shesaid.“Itallowsmetobetterenjoythebeautyofeachone.”Mom’swordshelpedmetorealizesomethingbiggerandmoreimportant—whenwehavetoomanygoodthings,weoftenfailtoenjoythebeautyofeachone.Thanks,Mom,forhelpingmeunderstandthatlessissometimesmore.51.AccordingtoParagraph1whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theauthor’smotherusuallyboughtflowersforherdaughter.B.Theauthorusedtobuysomefreshflowersonherwayhome.C.Theauthor’smotherputfreshflowersontheauthor’scoffeetable.D.Theauthorandhermothersharedabecautifulgarden.52.Theauthorboughthermotherflowersto________.A.bringmoreflowerstohermother’sgardenB.expressthanksforallhermother’sdoneC.celebratetheingChristmasD.arrangehermother’snewhouse53.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Themotherwasnothappywhenreceivingthebouquet.B.Theauthorcouldn’taffordabigbouquet.C.Themotherwouldsendbackthebouquettotheflowershop.D.Theauthorwouldpickupanotherbouquetthenextmonth.54.Theunderlinedword“skimpy”inPara.4means________.A.beautiful B.colorful C.cheap D.small55.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromhermother?A.Howtogrowflowers. B.Howtoarrangeflowers.C.Enjoyinglifeifpossible. D.Consideringthingsinotherways.【答案】51.C52.B53.D54.D55.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者给母亲送花的事情，让作者明白了“少有时就是多”的道理。【51题详解】细节理解题。由第一段句子“Iwouldoftenehomefromworkandfindabeautifularrangement(布置)offreshflowersonmycoffeetable.我经常下班回家，发现咖啡桌上摆满了美丽的鲜花”可知，作者的母亲经常会在作者的咖啡桌上摆鲜花。可以判断选项C符合题意。故选C项。【52题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的句子“Itseemedtobeagreatwaytothankherforalloftheflowersshehadgivenmethroughtheyears.这似乎是一种很好的方式来感谢她这些年来送给我的花”可知，作者是想感谢母亲。所以B选项“expressthanksforallhermother’sdone表达对母亲所做事情的感谢之情”符合题意。故选B项。【53题详解】推理判断题。由文章句子“Itseemedtobeagreatwaytothankherforalloftheflowersshehadgivenmethroughtheyears.这似乎是一种很好的方式来感谢她这些年来送给我的花”可知，作者认为送花是感谢母亲的好方式。再结合文章句子“Idrovehertotheflowershoptopickupherfirstmonth’sbouquet.我开车送她去花店拿她第一个月的花束”可以推测，作者在下个月还会给母亲买花。所以选项D符合题意。故选D项。【54题详解】词义猜测题。由文中句子“Thesmallfreshcolorfulbouquetwouldhardlyfillasmallvase(花瓶).一束鲜艳的小花束很难填满一个小花瓶”可知，作者买的的花“太小”，这让她很尴尬。所以可以猜测出划线词的意思是“太小”。故选D项。【55题详解】推理判断题。通过送花这件事，作者悟出一个道理“whenwehavetoomanygoodthings,weoftenfailtoenjoythebeautyofeachone.当我们拥有太多美好的东西时，我们往往无法享受每一件事物的美丽”可知，作者认为即使有时拥有的东西很少，也要学会换位思考，学会享受它的美。所以D选项“Consideringthingsinotherways.从其他方面考虑问题”符合题意。故选D项。【点睛】故事类文章是通过记叙一件事来表达中心思想的，它是文章的灵魂。归纳文章中心思想时，尤其要分析文章的结尾，因为很多文章卒章显志，用简短的议论、抒情揭示文章中心；文章中议论抒情的句子往往与中心密切相关；也有的文章需要在结合概括各段大意的基础上归纳中心。另外，叙述一件事必有其目的，或阐明某一观点，或赞美某种品德，或抨击某种陋习，这就要求我们在阅读时，通过对细节的理解，把握作者的态度。如第1小题，细节理解题。由第一段句子“Iwouldoftenehomefromworkandfindabeautifularrangement(布置)offreshflowersonmycoffeetable.我经常下班回家，发现咖啡桌上摆满了美丽的鲜花”可知，作者的母亲经常会在作者的咖啡桌上摆鲜花。可以判断选项C符合题意。故选C项。CWhatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?Mostofyoumayhavetofinishhomework.Afterthat,someofyoumaytakeafterschoolclasses,suchasXueersitolearnEnglishortakemathclasses.Doyoufeellikethere’stoomuchworktodo?Someofyoumaynothaveenoughtimetosleep.Butthereissomegoodnewsonthewaythatmaycheeryouup.OnMarch5,duringthefirstsession(会议)ofthe13thNationalPeople’sCongress(全国人民代表大会),PremierLiKeqiangdeliveredthisyear’sGovernmentWorkReport.Educationwasoneofthehighlights."Wewillgiveattentiontosolvingtheproblemofheavyextracurricularburdens(课外负担)onprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudents,"Lisaidduringhisspeech.Chineseparentsoftenputalotofeffortandmoneyintotheirchildren’seducation.Manysendtheirchildrentoafterschoolclasses.In2016,Chinahadabout180millionschoolagedstudents,accordingtoareportbytheChineseSocietyofEducation.Morethan137millionofthemweretakingpartinextracurricularclassesoroffcampustraining.Toworkoutthisproblem,theMinistryofEducation(MOE,教育部)andthreeotherministriesputoutguidelinesonFeb26thatcallformoreactiontobetakentoreduceextracurricularburdens.Theirtargetsareprivatetrainingschoolsthatcreateexcessworkloads(过度的作业量)andpressureforstudents.Theguidelinesareaimedattrainingschoolswhichhavenoprofessionalqualifications(资格)orpose(造成)safetyrisks,saidLüYugang,anofficialfromtheMOE.Healsosaidthatreducingworkloadsforstudentsshouldbeapriority."Itisamustdotaskforchildrentostudyhappilyandgrowinahealthymanner…andsleephalfhouroranhourmoreeveryday,"saidWangGuoqing,spokesmanforthefirstsessionofthe13thNationalmitteeoftheChinesePeople’sPolitialConsultativeConference(中国人民政治协商会议).56.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,weknowthat_______.A.studentsnowhavemorehomeworkthanbeforeB.somestudentstakeafterschoolclassesC.manyaduItsdon’tgetenoughsleepnowadaysD.thisyear’sGovernmentWorkReportdidn’tmentioneducation57._________studentstookpartinoffcampustrainingin2016,accordingtoareportbytheChineseSocietyofEducation.A180million B.180billionC.137million D.137billion58.AccordingtoLüYugang,actionmightbetakentoclosetrainingschools_________.A.thatarenotapprovedbytheMOEB.thatpunishstudentsphysicallyC.thathavenoprofessionalqualificeationsD.thatchargehightuition(学费)59.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A.Risksofoffcampustrainingclasses.B.Reducingstudents’workloads.C.The2018GovernmentWorkReport.D.Guidelinescreatedbythe13thNationalPeople’sCongress.60.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?A.theteachers B.theparentsC.thestudents D.theMOEoffieials【答案】56.B57.C58.C59.B60.C【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍政府工作报告提出“着力解决中小学生课外负担重问题”。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Afterthat,someofyoumaytakeafterschoolclasses,suchasXueersitolearnEnglishortakemathclasses.(在那之后，你们中的一些人可能参加课外班，比如学而思英语或上数学课。)”可知，做完家庭作业之后，一些学生要参加课外班。故选B。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“In2016,Chinahadabout180millionschoolagedstudents,accordingtoareportbytheChineseSocietyofEducation.Morethan137millionofthemweretakingpartinextracurricularclassesoroffcampustraining.(据中国教育学会的一份报告显示，2016年，中国约有1.8亿学龄学生。其中，参加课外培训班和校外培训1.37亿人。)”可知，在2016年，参加校外培训有1.37亿名学生。故选C。【58题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Theguidelinesareaimedattrainingschoolswhichhavenoprofessionalqualifications(资格)orpose(造成)safetyrisks,saidLüYugang,anofficialfromtheMOE.(教育部官员吕玉刚表示，该指导方针旨在针对无专业资格或存在安全风险的培训学校。)”可推断，可能会采取措施关闭那些没有专业资格的培训学校。故选C。【59题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“"Wewillgiveattentiontosolving