山东省临沂市临沭县2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷

2020—2021学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测高一英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟.注意事项:.答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写到答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第1卷（选择题共95分）第一部分:听力（共两节,20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatdoweknowaboutthewatch?Thepricewasreasonable.Itcostthewoman40.Thewatchwasnotworththatmuch.Whatisthedog'sname?A.Michael. B.Scott. C.Robert.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’sbrother. B.Theman’sbirthday. C.Theman’swatch.Whatcolorwasthewoman’scouch?A.Purple. B.Yellow. C.Brown.Whydoesthemanetothewoman?A.Totakeapictureofher.B.Tofilloutaform. C.ToaskforanewIDcard.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。Whatisthewomandoing?A.Makinganapology. B.Askingforhelp. C.Givingsomeadvice.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Buyanewglass. B.Bemorecareful. C.Cleanuptheroom.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。Whatdoweknowaboutthewriter?Hewasborndisabled.Hecanmovefast.Hewilltravelaroundtheworld.Howdoesthemanfindthewriter?A.Strange. B.Stupid. C.Encouraging.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。Whenwillthenextcoursestart?A.NextMonday. B.NextSaturday. C.NextFriday.Howmanystudentsarethereintheclassusually?A.6. B.15. C.9.Whendoestheschoolopenonweekends?A.At9:00a.m. B.At7:00a.m. C.At8:00a.m.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。Whatwasthemandoing?Lookingataninterestingpicture.Reportinganicestory.Watchingafunnyvideo.Whathappenedtothenewsreporter?A.Hehitabigtree. B.Hewasattackedbybees.C.HehadacaraccidentWhat’stheweatherliketoday?A.Windy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gotothepark. B.Listentothemusic.C.Surfthewebsite.听下面一段对话,回答第17至第20四个小题。Whichisthebestseasontovisitthepark?A.Summer. B.Spring. C.Winter.Whatwillthetouristsdointhemorning?A.Visitthevalley. B.Goboating. C.Gofishing.Whatisthebestlovedactivityinthepark?A.Fishing. B.Boating. C.Havingapicnic.Howwillthetouristsgettotheentrancetothevalley?A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACentralParkExploreCentralPark,oneofthelargestcityparksintheworldandoneofthemostfamoussymbolsofNewYork.Let’shavealookatitsmainsights.CentralParkisNewYork’slargestcityparkandoneofthebiggestintheworld,withanareaof843acres.Thisparkishometomanmadelakes,waterfalls,grassandwoodedareas.YouwillalsofindtheCentralParkZoo,amongotherattractionsinthisgreenspaceofNewYork.Besidesbeingthecity’sprimarygreenlungs,CentralParkisalsoafavoritespotformanyNewYorkers.Itisperfectforsunbathing,goingforwalks,ordoinganyoutdoorsports.Somethingthatwefoundcuriousisseeingsomanypeoplerunningwiththeirbabiesinprams(婴儿车).OnFootorbyBicycleTogettoknowsomeofthewildestpartsofCentralParkwesuggestwalking.However,togetageneralfeelforthewholepark,thebestthingtodoistohireabicycleandenjoythescenery.Ifyoudecidetohireabike,youwillfindlotsof“bikerental”storesaroundCentralParkthatarenotveryexpensive.OpenTimeFrom7a.m.to10p.m.onweekends.From6a.m.to8:30p.m.onweekdays.307PriceEntrytotheParkisfree.ButifyouvisitsomepartslikeCentralParkZoo,youneedtobuyaticket.TransportSubway:Line5,6,7,A,B,CandD...Bus:LineM1,M2,M3,M4andM10.NearbyplacesMetropolitanMuseumofArtGuggenheimMuseumAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryWhitneyMuseumofAmericanArtTheFrickCollection(1.3km)WhatcanwelearnabouttheCentralParkfromthetext?Itishometolakesandwaterfalls. B.Itisthelargestforestparkintheworld.ItisthemostfamoussymbolofAmerica. D.Itisperfectfordoingoutdoorsports.Whichoneofthefollowingthingsisfree?A. Hiringabicycle. B. VisitingCentralParkZoo.C. EntrancetoCentralPark. D. GoingtotheMetropolitanWherecanwefindthistext?Inatravelguide. B. Inasciencereport.C. Inastorybook. D. Inafashionmagazine.BAyearbackIreceivedafullscholarshiptoattendtheUniversityofSanFrancisco.Allofmyhardworkhadpaidoff.Mymomhadspentalotinmyattendingaprivatehighschool,soImadesuretopushmyself:Soonenough,thebigdaycame,butitwasn’tlikewhatIhadthought.Thefirsttwoweekswerethemostdifficultdaysofmyentirelife.EverynightIwouldcrymyselftosleep.IwassohomesickandIdidn’tknowhowtodealwithmybrokenheart.Todistractmyself,IthrewmyselfintomystudiesandIappliedforatonofjobs.Inanyremainingfreetime,Istartedforcingmyselftothegym.IwantedtokeepeverypartofmydaybusysoIwouldn’tthinkhowlonelyIfelt.Soonafter,Ibegantolimitfood,andthenIbecameworse.Finally,Iwenttoseeadoctor.Whenthedoctorweighedme,Iwascrazyaboutthenumberofmyweight.SoIcontinuedtolowermygoal,andconvincedthatcontrollingthisnumberwasthesolutionformyhomesickness.ButwhenIwastoldthatIhadnochoicebuttospendtimeonmystudies.Iquicklystartedrecoveryinmymind.HowcouldIdo?ItoldmyselfthatschoolwaswhatIwasbestat.Idecidedtogetridofmyhomesicknessandtookexerciseactively.MyfirsttermofcollegehadpassedbyatlastandIhadgottenstraightA’s.That’swhyIwanttosharemystorytohelpotherstudentsfeellesslonely.24.Howwastheauthorduringthetwoweeksbeforeleavingforthecollege?A.Shewasasnormalasbefore.Shewasafraidtoleaveherhome.Shedidn’tenjoyhermother’spany.Shecouldn’twaittoleaveforthecollege.Whatistheauthor’sproblematthebeginningofstudyingintheuniversity?A.Herweight. B.Herhomesickness.C.Herbadstudyhabit. D.Herdiet.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedphrase“distractmyself”inparagraph2?A. takemyattentionaway B. achievemydreamC. improvemystudies D. earnmoneybymyselfWhatisthemainpurposeoftheauthor’swritingthepassage?A. Tolookbackatherpast life. B. Tohelplonelycollege students.C. Tohelpgirlstoloseweight. D. Toincreaseherownconfidence.CTheendangeredpandasinQinlingMountainsmightfaceanewthreat（威胁）：thelossoftheirfood,bamboo,whichmakesup99%oftheirmeals.Adultpandasspendmostpartofthedayeatingbambooandhavetotakeinatleast40poundsadaytostayhealthy.However,anewstudypublishedinNatureandClimateChangewarnedthattheymaysoonfindtheirfoodgonebecausemostofthebambooinQinlingAteammadeupofresearchersfromMichiganStateUniversityandtheChineseAcademyofScienceshasstudiedtheeffectsofclimatechangeonthebambooinQinlingHeadded,“Thisishowmuchthetemperaturewouldriseby2100evenifallcountrieswillkeeptheirpromisesintheParisAgreement.Butyouknowwhatishappeningaroundtheworld.”Inrecentyears,Chinahasbeentryingitsbesttoprotecttheendangeredpandasbysettingupmoreandbiggernaturalreserves.“Butitisfarfrombeingenoughandtheendangeredpandasneedcooperationfromtherestoftheworld,becausetheirfutureisnotjustinthehandsoftheChinese,”saidShirleyMartinfromWorldWildlifeFundbutnotamemberoftheteam.TheQinlingMountains,inthesouthwestofChina,arehometoabout260pandas.Thatisabout13%oftheChina’swildpandapopulation.Inaddition,about375arelivinginresearchcentersandzoosinChina.HowmanywildpandasarethereinChina?A.About260. B.About635.C.About2,635. D.About2,000.WhatdoesLiuJianguomean?ChinaneedsmorehelpfromWorldWildlifeFund.Itisdifficulttocontrolthetemperaturerisewithin3.5℃Bambooissensitivetothechangesoftemperature.Chinaismakinggreateffortstoprotectthepandas.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?QinlingMountainscanprovideenoughbambooforthepandas.PandasinQinlingMountainsareonlythreatenedbythelossoffood.LotsofthebambooinQinlingMountainswillprobablydisappear.Pandashavealreadyeaten99%ofthebambooinQinlingMountains.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheDisappearanceofBamboo B.NecessitytoChangePandas’FoodC.ANewThreatFacedbythePandas D.EffortsMadetoSavePandasDPeoplehavemanydifferentwaystorelaxduringbreaktimeatworkorschool.Smartphonesareprobablythenumberonechoiceforaquickmentalvacation.Althoughitmightseemlikeagoodtime,lookingatyourcellphonemaydamageyourmentalpower,accordingtoarecentpsychologicalstudyfromRutgersUniversityintheUnitedStates.Forthestudy,morethan400studentswereaskedtofinishasetof20wordpuzzles.Halfwaythroughthetask,thestudentsweredividedintothreegroups.Onegroupwasallowedtotakeabreakandusecellphonestobuythingsonline.Thesecondgroupwasaskedtohavearestandbuythingsusingaputer.Thelastgroupdidn’ttakeanybreakatall.Interestingly,thegroupthatusedtheircellphonesduringthebreakwentbacktoworkfeelingthemosttiredandleastmotivatedtocontinue.Theyalsohadthehardesttimesolvingtheremainingwordpuzzles.Thecellphonegrouptook19percentlongertofinishtherestofthetask,andsolved22percentfewerproblemsthanthoseintheotherbreakconditionsbined.TerriKurtzberg,coauthorofthestudy,explainedthattheyassumedlookingatcellphonesduringabreakwouldbenodifferentfromanyotherbreak—butinstead,thephonemaycauseincreasinglevelsofdistractionthatmakeitdifficulttoreturnfocusedattentiontoworktasks.“Cellphonesmayhavethiseffectbecauseevenjustseeingyourphoneactivatesthoughtsofcheckingmessages,connectingwithpeople,accesstoeverrefillinginformationandmore,inwaysthataredifferentfromhowweuseotherscreenslikeputers,andlaptops,”KurtzbergtoldScienceDaily.So,duringyournextbreak,tryputtingyoursmartphoneaway.Gooutforawalk,gettoknowyourclassmatesoreventakeanap.Youmaybesurprisedbytheresults!Whatdidthestudyfindaboutusingcellphonesduringbreaks?Itcouldaffectone’srelationshipswithothers.Itcouldmakepeoplemoremotivatedatwork.Itcouldbebeneficialbothphysicallyandmentally.Itcouldreduceone’sabilitytosolveproblems.WhatcanwelearnaboutcellphonesfromKurtzberg?Theyhavebeeanecessarypartofpeople’slives.Theymaymakeithardforpeopletoconcentrateonwork.Theirnegativeinfluenceisalmostimpossibletoavoid.Theymayinfluencepeopleinthesamewayasputersdo.Whydoeslookingatcellphonesduringabreakcauseincreasinglevelsofdistraction?Becauseitactivatesthoughtsofusingcellphones.Becauseitmakespeoplesleepy.Becauseitdoesharmtopeople’sbrains.Becauseitremindspeopleoftheirunhappyexperiences.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledoduringbreaktime?A.Turnofftheircellphones. B.Keeptheircellphonesfacedown.C.Replacecellphoneswithlaptops. D.Keepawayfromtheircellphones.第二节（共5小题,每小题2.5分,共12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadays,alotofstudentsareundergreatstress.Generallyspeaking,findingsomethingyouenjoydoingcanimprovethequalityofyourlifeandreduceyourstresslevels.36Itcanalsohelpyoumakefriendsorevenprovideapurposeinyourlife.Thenhowcanyoufindsomethingyouliketodo?37Somehobbies,suchasalbumsandgardening,cantakeupalotoftime.Otherhobbies,suchasvideogamesorreading,canbedoneatyourownpaceanddonotrequireanyextratime.Researchthehobbyoractivityyouwouldliketogetinvolvedin.Findouthowmuchtimeandmoneyyouwillneedtodevotetostartingandcontinuingtheactivity.Forexample,somesportsrelatedinterestsmightrequirespecialequipment.38Yourlocallibraryorphonebookshouldalsohaveinformationonhobbiesandactivitiesinyourarea.Talkwithotherpeoplewhoareinvolvedinsomeoftheactivitiesyouareinterestedin.39Askifyoucouldfollowthemtoameetingorspendsometimewiththispersonwhileheisinvolvedinhishobbytoseeifitissomethingyouwouldenjoy.40Challengeyourselftotryanewactivityyouareinterestedinforaweekorso.Allowyourselftolearnaboutthehobbyanddeterminewhetheryouwillenjoytheactivityornot.Takeachanceonahobbyandseeifyouenjoyit.Youcangetfirsthandknowledgebyinterviewingsomeoneaboutaparticularhobby.Ahobbycanconnectyouwithotherpeople.Thinkabouthowmuchfreetimeyoucandevotetoahobby.Itiseasytodecidewhetheraparticularhobbyisrightforyou.Thinkabouthowahobbybenefitsyou.YoucanfindinformationabouthobbiesandinterestsonFindMyHobby’swebsite.第三部分语言知识运用（共三节,满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Once,Ihadtovisitmysisterinanothertownbecauseherhusbandwasveryill.Mywholefamilycouldn'tgobecauseschoolwasinsession.My41stayedbackintheirfather'scare,exceptfortheyoungestchildren,whowasjustoneyearold.Iwas42abouttakingatrainjourney43withmydaughter.IknewIhadtogo,soIgatheredallmycourageand44thetrain.Afterwaivinggoodbyetomyhusband,Isettleddown.Therewereonlythreeotherpassengersinthatcarriage.Twoofthemwerequiteelderly, 45onewasayoungman.Mydaughterwascrying,missingherdad.BythistimeIwasgetting46thedisturbancebeingcausedtoothers.Oneoftheelderlywasdozing（打瞌睡），47theotherseemedtogetannoyed.AlthoughItriedmybesttoforther,thesobbing（哭泣）continued.Justthentheyoungman48totakemybabyintohisarms.Hestoodwithhernearthewindowandstartedtalkingtoher,ina49voice.Mydaughterstoppedcrying50,listeningtohisbabytalk.Iwasbothsurprisedandrelievedespeciallythedissatisfiedelderwasnowhappilyreadinghisbook.Thestrangerhandedmydaughter51onceshewasasleep.I52theyoungmanandsettleddowntorest.Duringthelong53journeythisyoungmancontinuouslyhelpedme.Hefedmybaby,54toherandtoldherlotsofstories.Iarrivedatmydestinationatlast.Iamgratefulforthismanwhohadetomyrescue.Aftersomanyyears,Istillrememberthisstrangeronthetrainwitha55heart.41.A.studentsB.customersC.childrenD.pets42.A.excitedB.nervousC.positiveD.angry43.A.forwardB.offC.aloneD.backward44.A.gotoffB.gotonC.checkedoutD.tookoff45.A.becauseB.whileC.sinceD.when46.A.worriedaboutB.surprisedatC.disappointedwithD.accustomedto47.A.soB.thereforeC.butD.however48.A.offeredB.refusedC.expectedD.agreed49.A.painfulB.loudC.highD.gentle50.A.slowlyB.unwillinglyC.happilyD.smoothly51.A.againB.downC.awayD.back52.A.thankedB.shoutedC.fortedD.weled53.A.busB.planeC.trainD.ship54.A.attendedB.sangC.devotedD.listened55.A.badB.kindC.selfishD.cold第二节根据首字母和汉语提示,写出单词或短语的适当形式。（每小题1分,满分5分）Thewholeclasswaitedwith （焦虑）fortheresultsoftheexamination.IbecameateacherbecauseIp booksandpeopletopolitics.Thesecretaryhasmadea forthetimeandplaceofthemeeting.Thecollegeisnotan （官方）recognizedEnglishlanguageschool.Shegavemead look—thekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.第三节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Eventhoughthisisnotthegreatestactofkindness,IstillthinkthatIwasabletomakesomeone’sdaybrighter.MyfamilyandIweretogether61 (enjoy)Sundayafternoon.Myfatherhadjustgivenmemyallowanceof100dollars,62Iwasplanningtosaveinordertobuyaphonecase.Thatafternoonwewenttochurchsincewe63 (notgo)foralongtime.Weenteredandsatononeofthewooden64 (bench).Timewentbyquickly,andsoonwewereleaving.Outsidethechurch,therewas65old,poorwomanaskingformoney.Sheseemedtobe66 (home).Noonewasgivingheranymoney,andIfelttheneed67(help)her.Irememberedthatmydadoncetoldme,“Youshouldn’tgiveanymoneytopeopleonthestreets.Iftheywantmoneyso68(bad),theyshouldgetajob.”Ithoughttomyself,“there,snowaythiswomancangetajobeasily." 69Icarefullyapproachedthewomanandgaveherthe100dollarsIwasgivenearlier.Intheend,shelooked70meandsmiledwhilesaying“thankyou.”IreallyfeltlikeIwasabletoimprovethatlady’sday.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是学校英语报记者，你校最近举办了一次趣味运动会，给同学们减压。请以“ASuccessfulFunGame”为标题写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括：时间与地点:10月26日,学校操场;2.活动大致介绍。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。ASuccessfulFunGame..........第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整故事。Afriendofmine,namedJack,receivedanexpensivecarfromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent.OnChristmasEvewhenJackcameoutofhisoffice,astreetboywaswalkingaroundtheshiningcar.“Isthisyourcar,sir?”heasked.Jackanswered,“Yes,mybrothergaveittomeforChristmas.”Theboywassurprised.“Youmeanyourbrothergaveittoyouanditdidcostyounothing?Sir,Iwish…"Hehesitated（犹豫）…Jackthoughtofcourseheknewwhattheboywanted,butwhattheboysaidsurprisedhimgreatly.“Iwish,”theboywenton,“thatIcouldbeabrotherlikethat.”Jacklookedattheboyinsurprise,andthenhesaidagain,“Wouldyouliketotakearideinmycar?”“Ohyes,I’dloveto,”theboyanswered.Afterashortride,theboyturnedandwithhiseyesshining,said,“Sir,wouldyouminddrivinginfrontofmyhouse?”Jacksmiledalittle.Hethoughtheknewwhattheboywanted.Hewantedtoshowhisneighborsthathecouldridehomeinabigcar.ButJackwaswrongagain.“Willyoustopwherethosetwostepsare?”theboyasked.注意:1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右;2.续写部分分为二段,每段的开头语已经为你写好。Paragraph1Hegotoutandranuptothesteps.......Paragraph2Jackgotoutandliftedtheboytothefrontseatofhiscar..