新教材英语课时作业2-3DevelopingideasPresentingideas

课时作业(三)Developingideas&Presentingideas必备知识基础练eq\a\vs4\al\co1(基础知识)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Hisspeechmadeastrongimpressiononthe________(观众)．2．Childrenunder14mustbeacpaniedbyan________(成年人)．3．SpringFestivalisan________(时刻)forallthefamilymemberstogettogether.4．Theproductissoldbothathomeand________(在海外)．5．Theworkerearnedlittlemoneyamonth,sohehadto________(存在)ononlyinstantnoodles.6．He________(承认)tomethathestolethepurse.7．Thepanysufferedagreat________(损失)fromthefinancialcrisis.8．Theoldmanseemstobea________(退休的)teacher.9．Burningcoalcausesairpollutionandincreases________(全球的)warming.10．Tomy________(喜悦),everyoneinourclasspassedthefinalexam.Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空havenothingtodowith；bekeenon；sellout；putup；dependon；bedressedas；beadmittedto；what'smore；ifnecessary；makeeveryeffort1．Peter________sportsandlikesplayingtabletennisinparticular.2．Yesterdayhe________manynoticestolookforhislostdog.3．She________Beijinguniversity,whichmadeherparentsveryhappy.4．Theclothsellseasily.Ithasbeen________bynow.5．Thedishesareverydelicious.________theyaregoodforourhealth.6．Wedohopethatthematter________________him.7．They________________torebuildthedestroyedmuseum.8．Thesuccessorfailureofthematter________yourowneffort.9．________，youcanaskusforadviceonhowtosolvetheproblem.10．Children________lovelyclownsattheparty.Ⅲ.完成句子1．我认为他不是个诚实的人。I________________anhonestperson.2．他不仅篮球打得很好，游泳的技术也十分高超。Notonly________________basketballverywell,buthisskillatswimmingisalsoadvanced.3．他向我道歉并承认错拿了我的伞。Hesaidsorrytomeand________________myumbrellabymistake.4．我们老师要求我们八点前到达。Ourteacher________________before8o'clock.5．树木必须为获得阳光而相互竞争。Treesmust________eachother________sunlight.Ⅳ.课文语法填空We1.________(eat)outfortheSpringFestivalfamilydinnerforthelastthreeyears,andwehaveenjoyeditno2.________(little)thaneatingathome.Idon'tunderstandwhysomepeoplerefuse3.________(embrace)thechange.Can'ttheyadmitthatthe4.________(prepare)forthedinnerarehardwork?Ireallydon'tthinkit'sworththeeffortofspendingsomuchtimepreparingforasinglemeal,andthenanotherhour5.________(clean)upthemessafterit'sover.Weworkallyear,sowhycan'tweonedaybeaboutspendingtimewithfamilyandrelaxing?Eatingoutisagoodchoiceandithasnothingtodo6.________lossoftraditions.Westillhavethedinnerwiththesamepeople,justin7.________differentplace.Theoccasionismoreenjoyablewithoutallthat8.________(tired)cooking,andthedishes9.________(taste)better!Inmyopinion,whatorwhereweeatonSpringFestivalEvereallydoesn'tmatter.Eatingoutmaychangetheformofthistradition,10.________thelovebetweenthefamilymemberssittingaroundthetabletogetherremainsthesame.关键能力综合练进阶训练第二层Ⅰ.阅读理解Everyfestivalhasitsownmeaning.LabourDay,forexample,celebratesthevalueofhardwork.Butsomehowitnowseemsthatwhilecelebratingallfestivalswejustcareaboutonething—shopping.Andthatcanbeabigproblem.“Inaway,over­consumption(过度消费)isthemotherofallourenvironmentalproblems，”KalleLasnoncetoldCNN.LasnistheorganizerofBuyNothingDay,adaysetupinCanadain1992tofightagainstunhealthyspendinghabits,andhasnowbeeaninternationalevent.It'sheldontheday,whichisknownasBlackFriday—afamousshoppingdayintheUSandCanada.Youcanseetheirony(奇异可笑之处)here.EventhoughtheideaofBuyNothingDaywasbroughtup27yearsago,weseemtoneeditnowmorethanever.It'sjustasLasnsaid,allthedifferentkindsofdilemmasinourlivestoday—badairquality,thereductionofforestarea,endangeredanimalspecies,andplasticbagsfoundintheocean—seemtobethesamecause:over­consumption.ThelatestexampleistheSingles'DayshoppingcrazeofNov.11,whichsawanewsalesrecord.ButasNieLi,acampaigneratGreenpeace,toldReuters,“Record­settingover­consumptionmeansrecord­settingwaste.”AnditwasreportedthatlastyeartheSingles'Daypackagesleftmorethan160,000tonsofwaste,includingplasticandcardboard.TheCollinsdictionaryhasalsojustnamed“single­use”itsWordoftheYear,pointingouttheproblemthatthere'retoomanythingswethrowawayafteronlyusingthemonce.So,BuyNothingDaymightonlybehereforonedayayear,butit'snotjusttoremindusaboutabreakfromshoppingonthatday,buttochangeourlifestylepletely,focusingonfun“withpeoplewecareabout”ratherthanwastingmoneyonuselessthings.1．What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthefirstparagraph?A．Toexpresspeople'sloveforallfestivals.B．Totalkaboutthemeaningofthefestivals.C．Toappreciatethevalueofthefestivals.D．Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.2．WhydidKalleLasnorganizeBuyNothingDay?A．Tohelppeoplesavemoney.B．Tocutthecostfordailylife.C．Topreventover­consumption.D．Tosetupanewsalesrecord.3．What'sNieLi'sattitudetowardstheshoppingcraze?A．Opposed.B．Supportive.C．Unknown.D．Neutral.4．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A．CreatingaNewLifestyleB．BuyNothingDayC．FestivalsAroundtheWorldD．AChangeinPeople'sLifeⅡ.七选五Unlikethechildrennowadays,thechildrenduringancienttimesdidn'thavethesmartphone,iPadorputertoentertain(娱乐)themselves.__1__.Let'stakealook.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.Nowadays,thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.__2__.Forexample,theswallow­shapedkiteisawell­knownBeijingstyle.Playinghide­and­seekHide­and­seekisatraditionalgamepopulararoundthenation.Evennowadays,manychildrenlikeplayingit.Therearetwowaystoplay.Onewayiscoveringachild'seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease(戏弄)him.__3__.__4__.Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmortelevisionforentertainmentduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Folkartistsmanipulatedpuppetsbehindthescreen,narratingstoriesandacpaniedbymusic.Settingofffirecrackers(鞭炮)Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itissaidthattherewasabeast(兽)namedNianinancientChina.__5__.Aftergunpowderwasinvented,itgraduallyreplacedthebamboojointcracker.CrackersarestillsetoffduringtheSpringFestivaltosymbolizeauspiciousness(吉利)．A．WatchingshadowplaysB．EachofthemhasspecialfeaturesC．DifferentmaterialsareusedtomakethekiteD．ShadowplayswerethepopularentertainingforminancienttimesE．Andtoscareoffthebeast,peopleburntthebamboojointtomakeitblastF．Moremonly,participantshideandonechildmusttrytofindthemG．Instead,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhoodⅢ.完形填空WorldBookDayfallsonApril23everyyear.ItwassetupbyUNESCO(联合国教科文组织)in1955toencouragepeople,especiallyteenagers,todiscoverthepleasureof__1__.ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDay.OnthatdayintheUK,millionsofstudentscanbuy__2__ofspecialprice,muchlowerthanusualinanybookstore.Ithasbeendoneeveryyear__3__1998.WorldBookDayisalsocelebratedinChina.PremierWenJiabaodoeslotsofreading__4__he'sverybusy.OnWorldBookDay2009,he__5__peopletodomorereading.Hesuggestedthatyoungpeopleshouldspendmoretimereading.“Bookscan'tchangetheworld,butpeoplecanchangetheworldbychanging__6__throughreading，”hesaid.Readingcanbenefit(有益于)people__7__.Readinghelpsusbeemoreknowledgeableandmoreintelligent.Readinghelpsustofollowthe__8__developmentsofscienceandtechnology.Reading__9__uswithinformationaboutothercultureandplacesoftheworld.Whenweread,wemayfindmanythings__10__areunfamiliartous.Wewouldhavetouseourbrainto__11__aboutthemordomorereadingtofindouttheanswers.Themoreweread,themoreweknow.Themoreweknow,the__12__webee.Readingisalsooneofthemostimportantwaystolearnaforeignlanguage__13__English.Weallknowthatwe__14__learneverythingatschool,forexample,thewaysEnglishpeoplearespeakingandwritingtoday.“Readingmakesafullman.”Books,magazines,newspapersandotherkindsofreadingmaterialscanhelptoknowmoreabouttheoutsideworldandperfectus.__15__，itisnecessaryforustoformthehabitofreadingeveryday.1．A.listeningB．speakingC．readingD．writing2．A.clothesB．dictionariesC．putersD．books3．A.sinceB．inC．fromD．by4．A.becauseB．thoughC．untilD．when5．A.allowedB．orderedC．calledonD．introduced6．A.ourselvesB．yourselvesC．themselvesD．itself7．A.inmanywaysB．bythewayC．inanywayD．intheway8．A.earlierB．laterC．latestD．last9．A.sharesB．getsC．opensD．provides10．A.whoseB．thatC．whereD．when11．A.listenB．thinkC．talkD．write12．A.easierB．prettierC．smarterD．happier13．A.likeB．atC．aboutD．towards14．A.maynotB．can'tC．mustn'tD．shouldn't15．A.BesidesB．HoweverC．StillD．ThereforeⅣ.语法填空Itiswell­knownthattheChinesehavegreatrespectfortheirelders,andhereisanoccasiontoshowit—theChongyangFestival.Itfalls1.________theninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth.InChinese,nine2.________(regard)asthenumberof“yang”.Theninthdayoftheninthlunarmonthisthedaythathastwo“yang”numbers,and“chong”inChinesemeansdouble,whichis3.________thename“Chongyang”cameintobeing.ThefestivalcandatebacktotheWarringStatesPeriod.However,itwasnot4.________(formal)setasafestivaluntiltheTangDynasty.In1989,theChinesegovernment5.________(declare)theninthdayoftheninthlunarmonthtobetheSeniors'Day—adaytorespect6.________elderlyandtoletthemenjoy7.________(they)．Traditionally,peopleclimbmountains,drinkchrysanthemum(菊花)wine,andeatChongyangcakes.Since“cake”inChineseispronounced“gao”meaning“high”，peopleconsiderclimbingahighmountaintobethesameaseatingcakesinthehopeof8.________(raise)tohighpositions.Andpeopleoftenthinkthatchrysanthemumwinecangetridofallkindsofdiseasesand9.________(disaster)．Todaymanyactivitiesareheld10.________(show)respecttotheseniorslikeorganisingatripforthem,sendingthemgiftsandmoreonthedayofthefestival.课时作业(三)Developingideas&Presentingideas必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．audience2.adult3.occasion4.overseas5.exist6.admitted7.loss8.retired9.global10.joyⅡ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空1．iskeenon2.putup3.wasadmittedto4.soldout5.What'smore6.hasnothingtodowith7.madeeveryeffort8.dependson9.Ifnecessary10.weredressedasⅢ.完成句子1．don'tthinkheis2.doesheplay3.admittedtaking4.requestedwearrive5petewithforⅣ.课文语法填空1．答案与解析：haveeaten考查时态。句意：在过去的三年里，我们都在外面吃年夜饭，并且我们喜欢在外面吃不亚于在家里吃。根据时间状语forthelastthreeyears可知，本空应用现在完成时。2．答案与解析：less考查形容词比较级。句意：同上。根据空后的than可知，本空应用形容词比较级形式。3．答案与解析：toembrace考查不定式。句意：我不理解为什么一些人拒绝接受变化。refusetodosth.意为“拒绝做某事”，故本空应用不定式作宾语。4．答案与解析：preparations考查名词复数。句意：难道他们能不承认这顿晚餐的准备工作很辛苦吗？本空作宾语从句的主语，故应用名词形式，且根据句中的are可知本空应用名词复数形式。5．答案与解析：cleaning考查动名词。句意：我真的认为花这么多时间准备一顿饭，然后在它结束后再花一个小时来收拾残局是不值得的。spend＋一段时间＋(in)doingsth.意为“花多长时间做某事”，故本空应用动名词形式。6．答案与解析：with考查介词。句意：外出就餐是个不错的选择，它与传统的丧失毫无关系。havenothingtodowith意为“和……无关”，故本空应用介词with。7．答案与解析：a考查冠词。句意：我们仍然和相同的人吃饭，只不过在一个不同的地方。空后的place为可数名词单数，且place以辅音音素开头，故本空应用不定冠词a表示泛指。8．答案与解析：tiring考查形容词。句意：没有那么多累人的烹饪，这个时刻就更令人愉快了，菜肴尝起来也更好！本空修饰名词cooking，故应用形容词tiring“累人的”。9．答案与解析：taste考查时态。句意：同上。根据前半句时态可知，本空应用一般现在时。且dishes为复数，故用taste。10．答案与解析：but考查连词。句意：外出就餐可能会改变这一传统的形式，但是围坐在餐桌旁的家庭成员之间的爱仍然是一样的。根据句意可知，本空前后两个分句为转折关系，故本空应用连词but表转折。关键能力综合练Ⅰ.阅读理解【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了BuyNothingDay以及它的设立对人类的意义：不要把钱浪费在无用的东西上。1．答案与解析：D写作意图题。本段先举例说明每个节日都有它自己的意义，又说现在每个节日似乎都和购物有关，而购物可能会造成大问题，从而引出主题及下文内容。故第一段的作用是引出文章主题。2．答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第二段前两句可知，Lasn认为过度消费是所有环境问题的根源，他设立BuyNothingDay旨在与不健康的消费习惯作斗争。故Lasn设立此节日的目的是防止过度消费。3．答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第五段中的Record­settingover­consumptionmeansrecord­settingwaste.可知，NieLi认为创纪录的过度消费意味着创纪录的浪费，即他对购物狂潮(theshoppingcraze)持反对态度。4．答案与解析：B主旨大意题。文章内容围绕BuyNothingDay展开，故用BuyNothingDay作题目最合适。Ⅱ.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四种中国古代的儿童游戏。1．答案与解析：G根据空前句Unlikethechildrennowadays,thechildrenduringancienttimesdidn'thavethesmartphone,iPadorputertoentertain(娱乐)themselves.可知，不像现在的孩子，古代的孩子没有智能、iPad或电脑来娱乐。故G选项(相反，他们在童年时期想出了有趣的游戏来玩)承接上句，符合文意。2．答案与解析：B根据空前句Nowadays,thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.可知，现在最著名的三种风筝是北京风筝、天津风筝和潍坊风筝。根据空后句Forexample,theswallow­shapedkiteisawell­knownBeijingstyle.可知，燕子形状的风筝就是众所周知的北京风格。故B选项(它们都有各自的特点)承接上下句，符合文意。3．答案与解析：F根据空前两句Therearetwowaystoplay.Onewayiscoveringachild'seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease(戏弄)him.可知，有两种玩法：一种玩法是遮住一个孩子的眼睛，其他孩子在他周围跑来跑去逗他。F项(更常见的是，参与者藏起来，一个孩子必须设法找到他们)承接上文。4．答案与解析：A本空属于段落标题句。根据Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmortelevisionforentertainmentduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Folkartistsmanipulatedpuppetsbehindthescreen,narratingstoriesandacpaniedbymusic.可知，在古代，与看电影或电视最接近的娱乐方式就是看皮影戏。民间艺人在幕后操纵木偶，讲故事，配着音乐。故本段标题应和看皮影戏有关，故选A项。5．答案与解析：E根据空前句Itissaidthattherewasabeast(兽)namedNianinancientChina.可知，据说中国古代有一只叫年的野兽。根据空后句After