重庆市复旦中学2020-2021学年高一上学期段考（第二次）英语试题

重庆复旦中学20202021学年度上期段考（第二次）高2023届英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一部分听力（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。1.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttalkingfacetoface?A.Nervous.B.Bored.C.Joyful.2.HowdoesAnnausuallygettoschool?A.Shetakesabus.B.Sheridesherbike.C.Shedriveshercar.3.Wheredidthewomangotoschool?A.AtBostonB.AtHarvardC.AtYale4.Whydoesthewomanrefusetheman’sinvitation?A.Shehastodosomewashing.B.Shehastoattendanimportantmeeting.C.Shehastotakecareofherlittlebrother.5.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomanfor?A.Adollar.BAreceipt.C.Somequarters.7.Whydoesthemaninsistonusingthiscandymachine?A.Torecallhischildhood.B.Toimitatethemovieplot.C.Tosavemoney.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.WhatdoesMarylooklike?A.Shehasdarkbrownhair.B.Shehasshorthair.C.Shehaslongdarkhair.9.WhoisMary’sbrother?A.Theman’sclassmate.B.Thewoman’sclassmate.C.Thewoman’steacher.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whendidthemancalltomakeanappointment?A.Lastweek.B.Yesterday.C.Thismorning.11.Whattimeisitnow?A.10:45a.m.B.11:00a.m.C.11:15a.m.12.Whatwillthemandowiththeforms?A.Leavethemempty.B.Fillthemoutpletely.C.WritedownhisnameandIDnumber.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.WhatworddoesthewomanthinkMikeysaidfirst?A.Daddy.B.Mama.C.Bottle.14.Whatdoesthemansayaboutbabytalk?A.It’seasiertosaythe“m”soundthanthe“d”sound.B.The“d”soundalwayseslater.C.Awordformomordadshouldefirst.15.Wholikestoeatalotofsweets?A.Thewoman’ssister.B.Thewoman’sbrother.C.Theman’sbrother.16.Whatdoesthewomanprobablymeanintheend?A.Themanshouldstoptalking.B.Herfirstwordswere“shutup”.C.Shewasthesmartestbaby.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.plaintsaboutthedirtyhouse.B.Carpetcleaningadvertisement.CFooddeliveryservice.18.Whatdidthehusbandleavebehindonthefloorlastnight?A.Mud.B.Coffee.C.Potatochips.19.What’sthecostoftheserviceifthelistenerscallitnow?A.$10.B.$18.C.$20.20.Whowillcallfortheservicemostprobably?A.Housewives.B.Repairworkers.C.Mastercleaners.第二部分阅读理解（共20小题，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AWeletoLosAngeles.HerearesomebestthingstodoinLosAngeles(LA)withyourkids.FallattheBeachThankstoitsalmostperfectweatherallthroughtheyear,avisittothebeachisoneofthebestthingstodowheninLosAngeleswithkids.Whiletheyenjoythemselvesnearby,youcansimplyrelaxandhaveagoodrestinthesun.TriptoDisneylandAtriptotheCityofAngelswithyourlittleangelsisinpletewithoutavisittotheMagicKingdom.Thejoythey'llfeelfrombeingaroundallthoseDisneycharacterswilllightupyourdayVisittothemuseumsIfyouwanttoturnyourstayinLAintoaneducationaloneforyourkids,youshouldvisitthemuseums.StartingwiththeNaturalHistoryMuseumofLosAngelesCounty,ortheCaliforniaScienceCenter,oreventheKidspaceMuseuminPasadena,youhavemanychoices.I'msureavisittoalltheseplaceswillmakeyourkidsfeelsmarter.VisittotheUniversalStudiosHollywood​Yourkidscouldgettoseeinterestingthingsfromsomeofthemostpopularmoviesever.FromthethemeparkofJurassicParkto1.Thepassageiswrittenforthosewho________.A.willgoonabusinesstriptoLosAngelesB.plantohaveatriptoLosAngeleswiththeirkidsC.wanttoeducatetheirchildrenbytravelingabroadD.areinterestedinthehistoryandcultureofLosAngeles2.Parentswhoprefertheirkidstolearnshouldchoose________.A.theUniversalStudiosHollywoodB.theMagicC.themuseumsD.thebeach3.Thewritersuggestsvisitingthebeachbecause________.A.childrencanlearnalotthereB.parentscantakearestthereC.itprovidesdifferentsportsequipmentD.it’sthebestbeachintheworld【答案】1.B2.C3.B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍在洛杉矶可以和孩子们一起做的最佳事情。【1题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“WeletoLosAngeles.HerearesomebestthingstodoinLosAngeles(LA)withyourkids.”可知，欢迎来到洛杉矶，这里时一些在洛杉矶可以和你的孩子们一起做的最佳的事情。由此可见，这篇文章是写给那些计划和他们的孩子们一起去洛杉矶旅行的人。结合选项可知，选项B正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。由文章Visittothemuseums部分中的第一句“IfyouwanttoturnyourstayinLAintoaneducationaloneforyourkids,youshouldvisitthemuseums”可知，如果你想要把你在洛杉矶的逗留变成是一个给孩子们的教育之行，你应该参观博物馆。由此可见，更喜欢孩子们学习的父母应该选择博物馆。结合选项可知，选项C正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。由文章FallattheBeach部分中的最后一句“Whiletheyenjoythemselvesnearby,youcansimplyrelaxandhaveagoodrestinthesun.”可知，当他们在附近玩的开心的时候，你可以在阳光下简单地放松和休息。由此可见，作者建议去沙滩玩是因为父母可以在那里休息。结合选项可知，选项B正确。BMyhusbandhasn'tstoppedlaughingaboutafunnythingthathappenedtome.It'sfunnynowbutitwasn'tatthetime.LastFriday,afterdoingallthefamilyshoppingintown,Iwantedarestbeforecatchingthetrain,soIboughtanewspaperandsomechocolateandwentintothestationcoffeeshop—thatwasacheapselfserviceplacewithlongtablestositat.Iputmyheavybagdownonthefloor,putthenewspaperandchocolateonthetabletokeepaplace,andwenttogetacupofcoffee.WhenIwentbackwiththecoffee,therewassomeoneinthenextseat.Itwasoneofthosewildlookingyoungsters,withdarkglassesandwornclothes,andhaircoloredbrightredatthefront.Notsounusualthesedays.Whatdidsurprisemewasthathe'dstartedtoeatmychocolate!Naturally,Iwasannoyed.However,toavoidtrouble—andreallyIwasratheruneasyabouthim—Ijustlookeddownatthefrontpageofthenewspaper,tastedmycoffeeandtookabitofchocolate.Theboylookedatmeclosely.Thenhetookasecondpieceofmychocolate.Icouldhardlybelieveit.StillIdidn'tdaretostartanargument.Whenhetookathirdpiece,Ifeltmoreangrythanuneasy.Ithought,"Well,Ishallhavethelastpiece."AndIgotit.Theboygavemeastrangelook,andthenstoodup.Asheleftheshoutedout."Thiswoman'scrazy!"Everyonestared.Thatwasembarrassingenough,butitwasworsewhenIfinishedmycoffeeandgotreadytoleave.Myfacewentred—asredashishair—whenIrealizedI'dmadeamistake.Itwasn'tmychocolatethathe'dbeentaking.Therewasmine,unopened,justundermynewspaper.4.Thewomantellingthestory________.A.alwayswentshoppingwithherfamilyonFridaysB.hadbeenverybusyandneededsometimetorecoverC.boughtsomechocolatesothatshecouldkeepaplaceatthetableD.wantedanewspaperandsomechocolatetotakehometoherfamily5.Whenthewomansawtheboygooneatingthechocolate,shefelt________.A.tootiredtostartanargumentB.moreandmoreangrywiththeboyC.tooshytolookintheboy'sdirectionD.moreandmoredisappointedatlosingthechocolate6.Thewoman'sfaceturnedred________.A.becauseshehatedbeingshoutedatB.becauseshesaweveryonestaringatherC.becausesherealizedthattheboywaspoorandangryD.becausesherealizedthatshehadbeenquitewrongabouttheboy7.Fromthestorywecanseethewoman________.A.wascrazyB.wasbeingcarelessC.oftenmademistakesD.wascarelessandselfish【答案】4.B5.B6.D7.B【解析】文章大意：本文讲述了一个发生在咖啡屋的有趣故事，由于作者粗心，不知道自己的巧克力在报纸底下，误以为那个男孩吃的是自己的巧克力，非常生气。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段afterdoingallthefamilyshoppingintown,Iwantedarestbeforecatchingthetrain可知，作者比较忙，想要休息一下，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段Thenhetookasecondpieceofmychocolate.Icouldhardlybelieveit.StillIdidn’tdaretostartanargument.Whenhetookathirdpiece,Ifeltmoreangrythanuneasy.可知，当看到男孩一直在吃巧克力，作者变得越来越生气。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Myfacewentred—asredashishair—whenIrealizedI’dmadeamistake.Itwasn’tmychocolatethathe’dbeentaking.可知，作者的脸突然红了起来，是因为她意识到那个男孩吃的不是自己的巧克力。她误会了那个男孩，故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Therewasmine,unopened,justundermynewspaper.可知，作者是粗心的，自己的巧克力就在报纸底下，却没有看到，故选B。CWeallknowthesaying,“Nobodyisperfect.”Ithasbeenplantedinourbrainssincewewerechildren,andofcourse,itisthetruth.Soifnobodyisperfect,whydowehavesuchahardtimeadmittingwhenweareintroubleorneedhelp?Likemanyotheryoungpeopletryingtogetthroughtheirfirstyearofcollege,Ifeltanxiety,andithaditsgripsonmeprettytight.Itbegangettinginthewayofmylife,andIhadtositdownandtellmyselfthatmybehaviorwasnothealthyandtherewasasolution.Finally,Idecidedtoturntotherapy(精神疗法).Therapy.Ithassuchanegativestigma(污名),butwhy?Doesgoingtotherapymeanthatyouarefailingasapersonorthatyoucannotfixyourproblemsonyourown?No.Goingtotherapymeansthatyouarestrongenoughtorecognizethatsomethinginsideyourheadisnotworkingcorrectly,andyouarebraveenoughtotrytofixit.Afteracoupleofweeks,manypartsofmylifebecamesomuchclearer.IbegantounderstandthatI,myself,ammyworstenemy,whichwasprettyfrightening.But,althoughfrightened,IknewthatitwasonlyIwhocouldguidemetowardsfeelingbetter,andthatwasextremelyempowering.Ihavebeenguidedtowardsahealthiermindset,onethatispositiveandpowerful.Ihavebeenabletounderstandthatnomatterwhathappensinmylife.Iwillalwaysbeokay.Alotofpeopledonotunderstandthatitisnormaltohavenegativefeelingsandsometimestofeellikewehavelostcontrolovercertainpartsofourlives.SeeingatherapistcangreatlychangeyourwayofthinkingaboutsomethingifyoukeepyourmindopenandIamsothankfulthatIdecidedtogoanddosomethingformyself.Ifyouareinneedofhelp,youcangototherapyandtheneverythingwillbeokay.8.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mean?A.Anxietygreatlyinfluencedtheauthor.B.Anxietyencouragedtheauthortochange.C.Theauthorcouldn’tdealwiththecollegelife.D.Theauthorhadnoideawhattodo.9.Intheauthor’sopinion,goingtotherapy________.A.meansyouarefailingasapersonB.you’rebraveenoughtosolveyourproblemsC.canmakeothersthinkwronglyaboutyouD.canbequiteunnecessaryandhelpful10.Afteracoupleofweeks,howdidtheauthorreact?A.Shebecamemorepositiveandconfident.B.Shebecametoofrightenedofherownlife.C.Shebecameworriedaboutheranxiety.D.Sherealizedcollegewasherworstenemy.11.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Totellushowtothinkpositively.B.ToshowitisOKtobeimperfect.C.Tohelpusknowbetterabouttherapy.D.Tosharehercollegelifewithus.【答案】8.A9.B10.A11.C【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者用自己去做心理治疗的切身经历，告诉我们心理治疗不应该被污名化，因为去做心理治疗意味着你足够坚强，能够意识到自己的头脑失常，而且你有足够的勇气去尝试解决它。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线句前的“Likemanyotheryoungpeopletryingtogetthroughtheirfirstyearofcollege,Ifeltanxiety”（和许多年轻人一样，读大一时，我也感到焦虑）及划线句后的“Itbegangettinginthewayofmylife,andIhadtositdownandtellmyselfthatmybehaviorwasnothealthyandtherewasasolution.”（它开始阻碍我的生活，我不得不坐下来告诉自己，我的行为是不健康的，会有一个解决办法的）可知，作者的焦虑已经严重影响了自己的生活。由此可知，划线句的意思是“焦虑极大地影响了作者”，故A项正确。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“No.Goingtotherapymeansthatyouarestrongenoughtorecognizethatsomethinginsideyourheadisnotworkingcorrectly,andyouarebraveenoughtotrytofixit.”（不，接受心理治疗意味着你足够坚强，能够意识到自己头脑中的某些东西运转不正常，而且你有足够的勇气去尝试解决它）可知，在作者看来，去看心理医生说明你有足够的勇气去解决你的问题，故B项正确。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Afteracoupleofweeks,manypartsofmylifebecamesomuchclearer.IbegantounderstandthatI,myself,ammyworstenemy,whichwasprettyfrightening.But,althoughfrightened,IknewthatitwasonlyIwhocouldguidemetowardsfeelingbetter,andthatwasextremelyempowering.”（几周后，我生活的许多方面变得清晰多了，我开始明白，其实最大的敌人是我自己，这是相当可怕的，但是，尽管很害怕，但我知道只有我自己可以引导我变得更好，这是非常有力量的）可知，几周后，作者变得更加积极和自信，故A项正确。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据第三段中的Therapy.Ithassuchanegativestigma(污名),butwhy?（心理治疗为什么会得此污名呢？）及“No.Goingtotherapymeansthatyouarestrongenoughtorecognizethatsomethinginsideyourheadisnotworkingcorrectly,andyouarebraveenoughtotrytofixit.”（不，接受心理治疗意味着你足够坚强，能够意识到自己头脑中的某些东西运转不正常，而且你有足够的勇气去尝试解决它）可知，作者用自己的切身经历告诉我们心理治疗不应该被污名化，因为去看心理医生说明你有足够的勇气去解决你的问题，因此作者写这篇文章的目的是帮助我们更好地了解心理治疗，故C项正确。DA17yearoldboycaughtsendingtextmessagesinclass,wasrecentlysenttotheviceprincipal'sofficeatMillwoodHighSchoolinHalifax,NovaScotia.Theviceprincipal,SteveGallagher,toldtheboyheneededtofocusontheteacher,nothiscellphone.Theboylistenedpolitelyandnodded,andthat'swhenMr.Gallaghernoticedthestudent'sfingersmovingonhislap.Hewastextingwhilebeingscoldedfortexting.“ItwasasubconsciousactAstudythisyearbypsychologystudentsatCovenantCollegeinLookoutMountain,Almostaquarteroftoday'steenscheckFacebookmorethan10timesaday,accordingtoa2009surveybymonSenseMedia,anonprofitgroupthatmonitorsmedia'simpactonfamilies.Willtheseyoungpeoplegetridofthishabitoncetheyentertheworkforce,orwillemployersetoseetextingand'socialnetworkchecking'asacceptedpartsoftheworkday?Thinkback.Whentoday'solderworkerswereintheir20s,theymighthavetakenabreakonthejobtocallfriendsandmakeafterworkplans.Inthoseearliereras,paniesdiscouragednonbusinessrelatedcalls,andsomeonewhomadepersonalcallsalldayriskedbeingfired.Itwasimpossibletoimaginetheconstantbackandforthtextingthatdefinesinteractionsamongyoungpeopletoday.Educatorsarealsobeingaskedbyparents,studentsandeducationalstrategiststoreconsidertheirrules.“Inpastgenerations,studentsgotintroubleforpassingnotesinclass.Nowstudentsareadeptattextingwiththeirphonesstillintheirpockets,”says40yearoldMr.Gallagher,theviceprincipal,“andthey'reabletomunicatewithsomeoneonefloordownandthreerowsover.Studentsarejustfundamentallydifferenttoday.Theywilltakesuspensionsratherthangiveuptheirphones.”12.Theunderlinedword“asubconsciousact”referstoanact________.A.onpurpose B.withoutrealization C.insecret D.withcare13.YoungpeopleaddictedtotheuseofFacebook______.A.aregoodatdealingwiththesocialrelationshipsandconcentrateontheirstudyB.havehighspiritsandpositiveattitudestowardstheirlifeandworkC.havebeeninfluencedmentallyintheaspectsofbehaviorsandhabitsD.arealwaysinbadmoodandhavepoorperformanceineveryrespect14.Mr.Gallagherremindsusthatthestudentsinthepastandthosetoday_______.A.liketobreakrulesandhavethesamemeansofsendingmessagesB.arealwaysthebigproblemfortheeducatorsandtheirparentsC.likesendingtextmessagesbutthosetodaydoitinamoresecretandskillfulwayD.cannotlivewithoutacellphone15.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TeenagersandCellphonesB.Teenagers’TextingAddictionC.EmployersandTeenagersD.Teenagers’Education【答案】12.B13.C14.C15.B【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文章。文章以一个学生在课堂上发短信被抓为例，谈论了青少年短信成瘾的问题。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Theboylistenedpolitelyandnodded,andthat'swhenMr.Gallaghernoticedthestudent'sfingersmovingonhislap.Hewastextingwhilebeingscoldedfortexting.”（男孩礼貌地听着，点了点头。就在这时，Mr.Gallagher注意到学生的手指在他的膝盖上移动。他一边被责骂还一边发短信。）可知，这男孩一边挨着责骂，一边礼貌的听着，点着头，还在不自觉地用发着短信。因此可以推测Mr.Gallagher所说“Itwasasubconsciousact”是指“一种不知不觉的行为”，选项B“无意识的”与之同义。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“AstudythisyearbypsychologystudentsatCovenantCollegeinLookoutMountain,Ga.,foundthatthemoretimeyoungpeoplespendonFacebook,themorelikelytheyaretohavelowergradesandweakerstudyhabits.HeavyFacebookusersshowsignsofbeingmoresociable,buttheyarealsomorelikelytobeanxious,hostileordepressed.”（Ga.圣约学院的心理学学生今年的一项研究发现，年轻人花在Facebook上的时间越多，他们的成绩就越低，学习习惯也就越差。重度使用Facebook的人表现出更善于交际的迹象，但他们也更容易焦虑、敌视或沮丧。）可知，沉迷于使用Facebook的年轻人已在行为和习惯方面受到心理上的影响。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Mr.Gallagher所说的“Inpastgenerations,studentsgotintroubleforpassingnotesinclass.Nowstudentsareadeptattextingwiththeirphonesstillintheirpockets.”（“在过去的几代人中，学生们因为在课堂上传纸条而惹麻烦。现在，学生们已经能够在还在口袋里的情况下发短信了。”）可知，Mr.Gallagher提醒我们过去的学生和现在的学生都喜欢发送短信，但是今天的短信发送方式更加秘密和巧妙。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。从文章第一段提到的一个17岁的男孩在课堂上发短信被抓，在受责骂的时候，还在发短信，根据第二段中“AstudythisyearbypsychologystudentsatCovenantCollegeinLookoutMountain,Ga.,foundthatthemoretimeyoungpeoplespendonFacebook,themorelikelytheyaretohavelowergradesandweakerstudyhabits.HeavyFacebookusersshowsignsofbeingmoresociable,buttheyarealsomorelikelytobeanxious,hostileordepressed.”（Ga.圣约学院的心理学学生今年的一项研究发现，年轻人花在Facebook上的时间越多，他们的成绩就越低，学习习惯也就越差。重度使用Facebook的人表现出更善于交际的迹象，但他们也更容易焦虑、敌视或沮丧。）到文章最后一段Mr.Gallagher所说的“Inpastgenerations,studentsgotintroubleforpassingnotesinclass.Nowstudentsareadeptattextingwiththeirphonesstillintheirpockets,”（“在过去的几代人中，学生们因为在课堂上传纸条而惹麻烦。现在，学生们已经能够在还在口袋里的情况下发短信了。”）可知，本文主题是谈论青少年短信成瘾的现象，所以选项B“青少年的短信成瘾”适合做文章标题。故选B项。第二节（共5小题，每题2.5分，满分12.5）Scientistsoftenseethefirsttenyearsofachild'slifeasthe"windowofopportunity,"___16___Andstudiesshowthatthefollowingactivitiescanbenefittheirbraingreatly.___17___Freeplaytimehasalwaysbeenanimportantpartof"beingakid",butitisalsoimportanttoachild'sdevelopment."Freeplay"notonlyhelpskidsdevelopdifferentskills,italsohelpsthemdevelopintohappyhealthyadultsinthefuture.Readwithkids.Readinghaslongbeenknowntoimprovechildren'sintelligence.___18___Forparentswhodon'thavemuchtime,justsurroundingyourkidswithbooksgoesalongwaytoo.Putkidstobedearly.___19___Preschoolchildrenshouldgetatleastelevenhoursofsleepandkidsuptoage12shouldtrytogetatleasttenhoursofsleep.Learnasecondlanguage.Earlystudiesinthisfieldhaveshownthatbilingual（双语的）kidscanperformbetterunderpressure.Youngchildrencanlearnnewlanguageswithnearlyperfectfluency（流利）andpronunciation.Praisegoodeffortnotintelligence.Yourkidsmaybesmartbutyoushouldmainlypraisetheefforttheyputintotasks.Kids,whoarepraisedonintelligence,oftenfeelitisafixedquality,andmistakesorfailuresbadlyhurttheirselfconfidence.Kidswhoarepraisedoneffortoftenfocusmoreonlearning.___20___A.Playsomehelpfulgames.B.Givethemenoughplaytime.C.Andtheyarenotafraidtofailandtryagain.D.KidsstillneedtimeawayfromtheTVtodohomework.E.Kidswhoreadoftendevelopearlierwritingandnumberskillsaswell.F.Everythingatthistimeisveryimportanttothedevelopmentofaperson'sbrain.G.Studiesshowthatkidswithregularbedtimesarebetteratlanguages,mathandreading.【答案】16.F17.B18.E19.G20.C【解析】试题分析：本文讲述的是在很小的时候对孩子的教育的重要性，文章给出了多个建议。【16题详解】F根据前句Scientistsoftenseethefirsttenyearsofachild’slifeasthe“windowofopportunity.”可知人生的前10年很重要，做的每一件事情对人脑的发展都会起着很重要的作用。故F项符合上下文。【17题详解】B根据本段第一句Freeplaytimehasalwaysbeenanimportantpartof“beingakid”,可知玩耍的时间对孩子来说特别重要，告诉我们要给孩子足够的时间。【18题详解】E根据前句Readinghaslongbeenknowntoimprovechildren’sintelligence可知大量的阅读对孩子有很多的作用，故E项符合上下文。【19题详解】G根据下一句Preschoolchildrenshouldgetatleastelevenhoursofsleepandkidsuptoage12shouldtrytogetatleasttenhoursofsleep.可知有规律的睡眠时间的孩子在很多方面发展得较好。故G正确。【20题详解】C根据前一句Kidswhoarepraisedoneffortoftenfocusmoreonlearning.可知被表扬的孩子更加关注学习，他们不害怕失败，愿意多次尝试。故C项符合上下文。考点：考察教育类短文阅读点评：本文讲述的是在很小的时候对孩子的教育的重要性，文章给出了多个建议。本题的关键在于要根据上下文的语境来找出串联的信息点，把握上下文之间的逻辑关系，通过前后的意思连贯性及细致性用心的答题，定能完成的很好。第二部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空內处的最佳选项。MolaigrewupinatinyvillageinIndia.Thevillagelaynearsomewetlandswhichbecamehissecond_____21_____.Helearnedthevalueandbeautyof____22____therefromaveryyoungage.Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomething____23____happeningaroundhishome.Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthe____24____itcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.____25____,thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.He____26____thatitwasbecausethereweren’tenoughtreestoprotectthemfromthe____27____.Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseek____28____duringthedaytime.Heturnedtothe____29____departmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.However,Molaiwentlookingonhisownand_____30_____anearbyislandwherehebegantoplanttrees.____31____youngplantsinthedryseasonwas______32______foraloneboy.Molaibuiltatthe_____33_____ofeachsapling(幼树)abambooplatform,whereheplacedearthenpotswithsmallholesto______34______rainwater.Thewaterwouldthendrip(滴落)ontheplantsbelow.Molai_____35_____toplanttreesforthenext37years.Hiseffortshaveresultedin1,360acresofnaturallygrownlandthathasbeehometomanyplantsandanimals.21.A.dream B.job C.home D.choice22.A.nature B.youth C.culture D.knowledge23.A.precious B.interesting C.disturbing D.awkward24.A.waste B.tension C.pain D.damage25.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise26.A.agreed B.realized C.remembered D.predicted27.A.noise B.heat C.disease D.dust28.A.directions B.partners C.help D.shelter29.A.labor B.police C.forest D.finance30.A.rebuilt B.discovered C.left D.managed31.A.Decorating B.Observing C.Watering D.Guarding32.A.tough B.illegal C.fantastic D.beneficial33.A.back B.top C.foot D.side34.A.cooldown B.keepoff C.purify D.collect35.A.returned B.learned C.failed D.continued【答案】21.C22.A23.C24.D25.A26.B27.B28.D29.C30.B31.C32.A33.B34.D35.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。Molai在印度的一个小村庄长大。16岁的时候，一场洪水导致他的家园遭受巨大损失。树木的缺乏导致这些动物失去了遮蔽物，很多鸟儿离开，蛇类数量减少。Molai决定改变这一切，他经过努力，在附近找到了一个小岛，开始种树。在30多年的时间里，他的努力使1360英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个村庄位于一些湿地附近，那里成了他的第二个家。A.dream梦想；B.job工作；C.home家；D.choice选择。根据空前的second可知，他出生的村庄是他的家，村庄附近的一些“湿地”成为了他的第二个“家”。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他从小就在那里了解到了大自然的价值和美丽。A.nature自然；B.youth青春，年轻；C.culture文化；D.knowledge知识。湿地展现了“大自然”的价值和美。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:16岁时，Molai开始注意到他的家周围发生了一些令人不安的事情。A.precious宝贵的；B.interesting有趣的；C.disturbing令人不安的，引起烦恼的；D.awkward尴尬的，笨拙的。该段后半部分提到:洪水侵袭，很多鸟儿离开，蛇的数量减少。这些情况都不正常，令人不安。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:那年早些时候，一场洪水袭击了这个地区，洪水造成的损害赶走了很多鸟类。A.waste废物；B.tension紧张；C.pain疼痛，痛苦；D.damage损害，伤害。洪水侵袭这个地区，它会“损害”庄稼、树木，这些都会导致鸟儿们离开。故选D。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:此外，蛇的数量也减少了。A.Besides此外，另外；B.However但是；C.Therefore因此；D.Otherwise否则。根据aswell可知，洪水不仅导致很多鸟儿离开。而且，它还导致蛇的数量减少。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A.agreed同意；B.realized意识到；C.remembered记住，记起；D.predicted预测。Molai“意识到”鸟儿离开、蛇类减少是因为没有足够的树木。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A.noise噪音；B.heat热；C.disease疾病；D.dust尘土。根据常识可知，树木可以提供阴凉，从而保护鸟类和蛇类免受炎热的影响。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当然，解决的办法是种树，这样动物们就可以在白天寻找栖身之处。A.directions方向；B.partners伙伴，合作伙伴；C.help帮助；D.shelter遮蔽，庇护，遮蔽物。树木可以给动物们提供“遮蔽”。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他向森林部门求助，但被告知那里什么也不长。A.labor劳动；B.police警察；C.forest森林；D.finance财政，金融。根据前一句中的“Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttrees”可知，Molai想要种树，所以他应该向“森林”部门求助。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而，Molai自己去看了看，发现了附近的一个岛屿，他开始在那里种树。A.rebuilt重建；B.discovered发现；C.left离开；D.managed设法做成。根据前面的”lookingonhisown”可知，他自己去看，那么接下来就应该是他”发现”了一个小岛。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A.Decorating装饰；B.Observing观察到；C.Watering浇水；D.Guarding守卫。该段后半部分叙述的是Molai想尽办法收集水的努力。再结合该句中的“thedryseason”可知，在旱季给幼苗“浇水”很难。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A.tough困难的；B.illegal非法的；C.fantastic极好的；D.beneficial有益的。根据该段后半部分的叙述可知，Molai想尽办法收集雨水，由此推知，旱季缺水，给幼苗浇水很“难”。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:Molai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。A.back背部；B.top顶端；C.foot脚；D.side一边，一侧。根据该段最后一句“Thewaterwouldthendripontheplantsbelow”可知，水滴在下面的植物上。由此推知，竹子平台应该在每棵树苗的”顶端”。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词(短语)辨析。句意:Molai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。A.cooldown冷却下来；B.keepoff与……保持距离；C.purify净化，使纯净；D.collect收集。根据常识可知，陶罐是用来盛水的。由此可知，他将陶罐放到竹子平台上“收集”雨水。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在接下来的37年里，Molai继续种树。A.returned返回；B.learned学会；C.failed失败；D.continued继续。根据后一句可知，他的努力使1360英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。由此推知，在接下来的37年里，他“继续”种树。故选D。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。ItwasmyfirstdayinHangzhou,theChinesecityfamousforitsnaturalbeautyandhistoryandIdidn'thavemuchtimetospare.Iwantedtosee___36___muchofthecityaspossibleinthetwodays___37___IwastoreturntoGuangzhou.Myfirsttaskwastodecidewheretogoand___38___togetthere.Itookoutmyguidebookinwhichtherewasalotofinformationaboutthecity'swellknowntourist___39___(attract)andstartedtoread.Atthatmomentanattractiveyounglady___40___noticedmybook,cameuptomeandintroduced___41___(her).ShesaidhernamewasMissBai.Shekindlyofferedtoshowme___42___thecity.Iwasdelightedandwasabouttoacceptherproposalwhenshesuggestedwefirst___43___(go)totheWestLakeandwalkalongtheBrokenBridge.IquitelikedtheideaofvisitingtheWestLakebutwasn'tsosureaboutcrossingtheBrokenBridge.___44___itwasbroken,didsheexpectmetojumpacross？AndIcouldn'tswim,soifIfellinthenIwoulddrown.ThatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveideasoIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation,____45____(close)mybookandwalkedaway.【答案】36.as37.before38.how39.attractions40.who/that41.herself42.around43.(should)go44.Since45.closed【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去杭州旅行时的经历。【36题详解】考查固定短语。句意：在我回广州之前的两天里，我想尽可能多地看看这座城市。结合句意表示“尽可能多地”短语为asmuchaspossible。故填as。【37题详解】考查状语从句。句意：在我回广州之前的两天里，我想尽可能多地看看这座城市。引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”应用before。故填before。【38题详解】考查疑问词。句意：我的第一个任务是决定去哪里以及如何到达那里。此处为“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构，表示“如何到达”应用how。故填how。【39题详解】考查名词的数。句意：我拿出导游手册，里面有很多关于这个城市著名旅游景点的信息，我开始阅读。作介词about的宾语，表示“旅游景点”，应用名词attraction，且景点不止一个，用名词的复数形式。故填attractions。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：就在那时，一位迷人的年轻女士注意到了我的书，走到我面前进行了自我介绍。此处为定语从句修饰先行词lady，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。【41题详解】考查代词。句意：就在那时，一位迷人的年轻女士注意到了我的书，走到我面前进行了自我介绍。结合语境此处指年轻女士介绍“她自己”应用反身代词herself。故填herself。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：她好心地提出带我参观这座城市。结合句意表示“带某人参观”可知短语为showsb.around。故填around。【43题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我很高兴，正要接受她的建议时，她建议我们先去西湖，然后沿着断桥走一走。suggest表示“建议”时，后跟宾语从句的谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”，should可以省略。故填(should)go。【44题详解】考查状语从句。句意：既然桥断了，她还指望我跳过去吗？引导原因状语从句，表示“既然”应用since引导，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Since。【45题详解】考查动词时态。句意：这绝对不是一个有吸引力的想法，所以我礼貌地拒绝了她的邀请，合上书走开了。close在句中作谓语，与前面的declined和后面的walked是并列关系，所以也用一般过去时。故填closed。第二节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）注意7175题请在答题卡上把单词写全。46.Thepandais________（特有的）toChina.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】unique【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：熊猫是中国所独有的。根据所给句子和汉语提示，可推出是形容词unique“特有的”，此处作表语，be