安徽省池州市贵池区2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语 含解析

贵池区2022〜2023学年度高一第二学期期中教学质量检测

英语试题

（满分：150分时间：120分钟）

注意事项:

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迹清晰。

3.请按题号顺序在各题答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷

上答题无效。

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5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题海小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。

1.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.GotoGate23.B.Boardtheplane.C.Checktheirboardingpasses.

2.Whenwillthespeakersprobablytakeawalk?

A.At4:30pm.B.At5:00pm.C.At7:00pm.

3.Whatdidthewomanlikeaboutthefilm?

A.Thestory.B.Thecostumes.C.Thespecialeffects.

4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthegym.B.Attheclimbingwall.C.Attheshoestore.

5.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?

A.Wheretoeat.B.Howtocook.C.Whattoeat.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whoisthewomanprobably?

A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Acoach.

7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Takesomemedicine.B.Controlhisweight.C.Dosomeexercise.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman,snewjob?

A.Interesting.B.Well-paid.C.Easy.

9.Howwillthemangotowork?

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.

10.Whydoesthemanchoosethisjobprobably?

A.Becauseofthelocation.B.Becauseofthesalary.C.Becauseoftheopportunity.

听第8段材料，回答第U至13题。

11.Whatdidthewomandorecently?

A.Shedidherschooltasks.B.Shepracticedforagame.C.Shepreparedforherexam.

ɪ2.Whatwillthemanoffertodoforthewoman?

A.Cleanherhouse.B.Renewhermembership.C.Giveheralift.

13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Coachandplayer.B.Schoolfriends.C.Teacherandstudent.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.HowmanyemployeesarethereinMr.Fanner,scompanynow?

A.20.B.50.C.80.

15.Whatistheman,smainrequirementforthenewsystem?

A.Itmustnotloseclients,data.

B.Itmustnotcostalotofmoney.

C.Itmustnotbreakdownoften.

16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?

A.Gototheman,scompany.B.Sendoutaconsultant.C.Discussthecostsoverthephone.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthespecialpartoftheproject?

A.Thescript.B.Thelocation.C.Theactors.

18.Whatistheminimumbudgetfortheproject?

A.$35million.B.$40million.C.$50million.

19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouttheproject?

A.Itishopeful.B.Itisdifficult.C.Itisexpensive.

20.Whatistheprobablepurposeofthespeaker?

A.Topromotethenewfilm.

B.Toattractactorstothefilm.

C.Toseeksupportfortheproject.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Amazingkid-friendlyhotels

BigCypressLodge

BigCypressLodgefeaturesroomswithatreehouse.Butthevariouskid-orientedfacilitiesarethehighlights

ofthehotel.Ithasaplacewithtwice-dailyfishfeedingsandaglass-enclosedliftthatbringstravelerstothe

hoteΓsobservationdeck（观景台）.

BrookstreetHotel

Everywinter,BrookstreetHoteloffersaniceskatingareawithlightsfordaytimeornighttimeskating.And

duringthewarmermonths,kidscangoforaswimintheseasonaloutdoorpoohmakemusicintheinstrument-

filledjazzgarden,orborrowbikes（whicharefreetousefortwohours）toexplorethearea.Plus,familieswho

visitonaweekendhaveaccesstofreeactivitieslikemovienights.

AshfordCastle

FullyletkidsgetclosetonatureandhistoryduringastayatAshfordCastle.This800-year-oldcastleis

locatedinCong,Ireland.Familiescantryold-worldpursuitslikehuntingandarchery（射箭）.Onrainydays,

watchamovieintheon-sitetheaterorgoforaswiminthespa,srelaxationpool.Or,bondinyourfamily-friendly

roomwhileplayingwithLego.

NickelodeonHotels&ResortsPuntaCana

Ifyou,reafanofthettSpongeBobSquarePants^^TVcartoonseries,NickelodeonHotels&ResortsPunta

Canaisagoodchoice.ThehotelismodeledafterSpongeBob,spineapplehome.Nomatterwhichaccommodation

youchoose,you,11enjoyallmealsanddrinks,andaccesstoakidsclub,sportscourtsandtheAquaNickwater

parkwithwaterslides.CharacterbreakfastsarealsoavailableonThursdays,SaturdaysandSundaysforafee.

1.WhatisspecialaboutBigCypressLodge?

A.Ithasvariousthemerooms.B.Itpreparesfreebreakfastonweekends.

C.Itallowskidstolookfortreasure.D.Itenableskidstointeractwithfish.

2.WhatdoBrookstreetHotelandNickelodeonHotels&ResortsPuntaCanahaveincommon?

A.Theyoffersomewateractivities.B.Theyareequippedwiththeaters.

C.Theyareinspiredbycartoons.D.Theyprovidefreebikeservices.

3.Whichhotelisanidealplaceforhuntinglovers?

A.BigCypressLodge.B.BrookstreetHotel.

CAshfordCastle.D.NickelodeonHotels&ResortsPuntaCana.

【答案】1.D2.A3.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了一些适合孩子的不错的酒店。

1题详解】

细节理解题。根据BigCypressLodge部分中“Butthevariouskid-orientedfacilitiesarethehighlightsofthe

hotel.IthasaplaceW汕twice-dailyfishfeedings（但各种面向儿童的设施是酒店的亮点。它有一个每天两次

喂鱼的地方）”可知，BigCyPreSSLodge的特殊之处在于它能够让孩子和鱼进行互动，故选D。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据BrookstreetHotel部分中“Andduringthewarmermonths,kidscangoforaswiminthe

seasonalOUtdOOrPoOl（在温暖的月份里，孩子们可以在季节性的室外游泳池里游泳）”和NickelodeonHotels

&ResortsPuntaCana部分中“Nomatterwhichaccommodationyouchoose,you,11enjoyallmealsanddrinks,

andaccesstoakidsclub,sportscourtsandtheAquaNickwaterparkwithWaterSIideS.（无论您选择哪种住宿,

您都可以享受所有的餐饮，并可以使用儿童俱乐部，运动场和带滑梯的水上乐园）”可知，两个酒店的共

同之处是都提供水上活动。故选A。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据AshfordCastle部分中“Familiescantryold-worldpursuitslikehuntingandarchery（射

箭）.（家庭可以尝试旧世界的活动，比如打猎和射箭）”可知，AShfOrdCaSHe适合喜欢打猎的人。故选C。

B

About3,000yearsago,theChinesepeoplebegancelebratingthebeginningoftheircalendaryearwitha

joyfulfestival,LunarNewYear.Everyyearstartswithabigfeast.Theninmanyhomes,afterthefeastiscleared,

thewholefamilygatherstomakedumplingslateintothenight.

TherearemanyspecialfoodsoftheNewYear.Themostcommononeisdumplings——traditionallythese

weremadeinhomesinnorthernChina,butnowthey,vespreadaroundtheworld.Theyusuallylooklikecrescent

moons（新月）orroundballs.TheymaybesimilartoancientChinesemoneyaswell.Theyarefilledwithsimple

ingredientslikeporkandcabbage,whicharesaidtobringfortunetothehousehold.

“Thewholefamilygatherstochatandmakethedumplings,whichareeatenbetweenmidnightand2a.m.,“

saysGraceYoung,authorofStir-FryingtotheSky,sEdge,abookofChineserecipesandstories,andTheBreath

ofaWok,abookofthetraditionalknowledgeoftheChinesefood.

InTheBreathofaWok,LijunWang,Chinese-AmericanauthorAmyTan,ssister,recallsfondly,tςAsthejiao-

ziboiled,itwasimportantnottoremovethelidtooSoOnjsaysLijun.4ςIfyoudid,itcouldmeanthatyou,dlose

yourfortuneinthecomingyear.SometimesWewouldputacoininsideonedumplingforluck.”

“Andhistorically,onNewYear,smorning,itwasCUStOmarynottocookbutWewerealwayshappytoeat

leftover（剩下的）jiao-zi,"saysAnderson,professoroftheUniversityofCalifornia,44InnorthernChina,foodwas

prettyscarce,especiallyinthewinter.Peopleweredowntowhatlittlemeatandflourtheyhadleft.Itjustmade

sensetomakedumplingswhenyouwantedalittlecelebrationbutdidn,thavealotofmoneyorfbod.”

4.WhatcanweIeamaboutdumplingsaccordingtoparagraph2?

A.Theyaremadeindifferentshapes.B.TheyoriginatedinsouthernChina.

C.Theywerepopularinancienttimes.D.Theycanbecookedindifferentways.

5.WhatdoesLijunWangintendtodoinTheBreathofaWok?

A.Tolistthedumpling-makingmethod.B.ToexpressherwishesfortheNewYear.

C.Toshareherdumpling-makingmemories.D.Tosharethemeaningofcertaincustoms.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scarce"inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Lacking.B.Simple.C.Necessary.D.Expensive.

7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheInfluenceOfDumpIingsB.Reunion:GoHomefortheSpringFestival

C.TheReasonsforEatingDumplingsD.ChineseNewYear:DumplingsandFortune

【答案】4.A5.D6.A7.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国春节包饺子的传统和意义。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theyusuallylooklikecrescentmoons（新月）orroundballs.Theymaybesimilar

toancientChinesemoneyasWell.（它们通常看起来像新月或圆球。它们也可能类似于中国古代的货币）“可

知，饺子的形状各不相同，故选A。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段“InTheBreathofaWok,LijunWang,Chinese-AmericanauthorAmyTan,ssister,

recallsfondly,1Asthejiao-ziboiled,itwasimportantnottoremovethelidtoosoon,,saysLijun.ςIfyoudid,it

couldmeanthatyou,dloseyourfortuneinthecomingyear.Sometimeswewouldputacoininsideonedumpling

forluckJ（在TheBreathofaWok一书中，美籍华裔作家谭恩美的妹妹LijunWang深情地回忆道：，饺子

煮的时候，不要太早拆锅盖，这很重要。''如果你这样做，这可能意味着你将在来年失去你的财富。

有时我们会在饺子里放一枚硬币以求好运。'）”可知，LijUnWang在TheBreathOfaWok一书中分享了

某些传统的意思，故选D。

【6题详解】

词义猜测题。根据画线词下一句"PeopleweredowntowhatlittlemeatandflourtheyhadIeft.（人们只剩下最

后一点肉和面粉了）”可知，画线词所在句意为“在中国北方，食物非常匮乏，尤其是在冬天"，scarce

意为“缺乏”。故选A。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Theninmanyhomes,afterthefeastiscleared,thewhole

familygatherstomakedumplingslateintothenight.（然后在许多家庭，在宴会结束后，全家人聚在一起包饺

子直到深夜）”可知，文章主要介绍了中国春节包饺子的传统和意义，D项“中国新年：饺子和财富”为

最佳标题，故选D。

C

LastMay,"eco-mermaid''MerleLiivandbrokeherownworldrecordforswimmingwithasinglefin（脚蹊）.

SheswamthedistanceofafullmarathonintheroughwatersofBiscayneBay,Florida.Sheevenpickedtrashout

ofthewaterassheswam.

LiivandwasborninEstonia.Asachild,shehadhealthproblems,andengagedinswimmingtohelpher

lungsgetstronger.Shewassoontakingpartinopenwaterswimmingcontests,sometimeseveninicywater.

Elevenyearsago,LiivandmovedtoMiami,Florida,whereshecontinuedswimmingintheocean.Inone

trainingsession,shenearlywoundupswallowingsomeplasticthatwasfloatinginthesea.Thatexperiencemade

herthinkofalltheseaanimalsthatfacedsimilarpollutioneveryday.Shedecidedtomakepeoplemoreawareof

plasticpollution,whichshecallsaςςplasticpandemic,,∙

ThinkingaboutseacreaturesgaveLiivandtheideaofswimmingwithaspecialsingleswimmingfinattached

tobothofherfeet.Thisrubbery"monofin''allowshertoswimbykickingbothofherlegstogether.ςςSwimming

withthemonofinwithoutusingmyarmsissimilartohowdolphinsandothermarineanimalsSWimjsays

Liivand.Shebelievesthatswimmingwithamonofinsendsabiggermessage.

Liivandfirstsettheworldrecordforswimmingwithamonofinin2019,whensheswam6.2milesoffthe

coastofCalifornia.In2020,shebroketherecordagainbyswimming12.8milesinMiami,Florida.On7Maylast

year,Liivandbroketherecordoncemore,thistimeswimmingthelengthofafullmarathon.Ittookher11hours

and54secondstoswim26.2miles.Thewaterwasrough,andsheranintoafewproblems,butshedidn,tstop.uI

gotstung（S）byjellyfish/4shesaid,^^andkepttellingmyselfthatitwasnotthetimetocry.^^

Liivandpickedupallthetrashshefoundandputitinakayak（皮艇）.Bytheendofhermarathonthekayak

heldthreebagsfulloftrash.ςςThisisn,tjustaboutarecord.Ifsabouthelpingthecommunityandtheworld,''

shesays.

8.WhydidLiivandstartswimming?

A.Toprotectseacreatures.B.Togettrashoutofthesea.

C.Toimproveherphysicalcondition.D.Toparticipateinswimmingcontests.

9.WhatmadeLiivandrealizethemarineplasticpollution?

A.HermovingtoMiami,Florida.B.Hertrainingaccidentinthesea.

C.Herexperienceofsavingseaanimals.D.Herswimmingwitharubberymonofin.

10.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeLiivand?

A.Self-confidentandoptimisticB.Hard-workingandconsiderate

C.Well-educatedandindependentD.Strong-mindedanddetermined

11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

AJEco-Mermaid“picksuptrashwhileswimming

B.”Eco-Mermaid''lovesswimmingwithamonofin

C.”Eco-Mermaid''developsauniquewayofswimming

D"Eco-Mermaid''swimsamarathontofightplasticpollution

【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了女孩LiiVand通过参加游泳马拉松来号召人们与海洋中的塑

料垃圾作斗争。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段“LiivandwasborninEstonia.Asachild,shehadhealthproblems,andengaged

inswimmingtohelpherlungsgetstronger.（LiiVand出生在爱沙尼亚。当她是一个孩子时，她有健康问题，于

是开始游泳，以帮助她的肺变得更强壮。）”可知，LiiVand由于身体不好，为了改善自己的健康状况才开

始游泳。故选C。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Inonetrainingsession,shenearlywoundupswallowingsomeplasticthatwas

floatinginthesea.Thatexperiencemadeherthinkofalltheseaanimalsthatfacedsimilarpollutioneveryday.（在

一次训练中，她差点吞下一些漂浮在海里的塑料。那次经历让她想起了每天面临类似污染的所有海洋动物。）'

可知，一次游泳事故使得LiiVand意识到海洋塑料污染。故选B。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第五段"Iltookher11hoursand54secondstoswim26.2miles.Thewaterwasrough,

andsheranintoafewproblems,butshedidn,tstop.uIgotStUng（蛰）byjellyfish,ςtsheSaidJandkepttellingmyself

thatitwasnotthetimetocry.''（她花了11小时54秒游了26.2英里。水很汹涌,她遇到了一些问题，但她没

有停下来。“我被水母萤了，"她说，“我一直告诉自己，现在不是哭的时候。“）”可判断，LiiVand是一

个意志坚定的女孩。故选D。

【11题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“SheswamthedistanceofafullmarathonintheroughwatersofBiscayneBay,

Florida.SheevenpickedtrashoutofthewaterassheSWam.（她在佛罗里达州比斯坎湾波涛汹涌的水域游完了

全程马拉松。她甚至在游泳时捡起水中的垃圾。）”以及第三段“ShedecidedIomakepeoplemoreawareof

plasticpollution,whichshecallsa“plasticPandemiC”.（她决定让人们更加关注塑料污染，她称之为“塑料大流

行"o）"以及最后一uBytheendofhermarathon,thekayakheldthreebagsfulloftrash.ςςThisisn,tjustabout

arecord.Ifsabouthelpingthecommunityandtheworld,,,shesays.（在马拉松比赛结束时，皮划艇上装满了

三袋垃圾。“这不仅仅是一个记录。这是关于帮助社区和世界。”她说。）”可知，文章主要介绍了女孩

Liivand通过参加游泳马拉松来对抗海洋中的塑料污染。所以“"Eco-MermaicTswimsamarathontofight

PlaStiCPOnUtiOn（“生态美人鱼”游泳马拉松对抗塑料污染）”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。

D

MyroommateandIsatveιystillandheldourbreathtowatchtheshowdownbetweeniceskatersYuzuru

HanyuofJapanandNathanChenoftheUnitedStatesattheBeijingWinterOlympics.ButwhenMrChen

launchedhimselfintotheair,itwasn,thismovementthatcaughtmyeye—itwastheemptyseatsintheaudience

behindhim.Theylookedfamiliar.Thoseseatswerewheremyparentshadstood,mydadholdingavideocamera

torecordmydailypracticesessions.

BornandraisedinBeijing,Ibeganskatingatage8.ΓdseenChinesepairskatersShenXueandZhao

Hongbo,sperformanceatthe2006WinterGamesinTurin,Italy.Theyinspiredawaveofnationalprideandmade

figureSkaIing（花样滑冰）amainstreamsportinChina.Ijoinedtherush.

Ispentmostofmytimeoutsideschoolattherink（溜冰场）.Oneday,twointenseyearslater,l,dhadenough.

Thepressurewastoomuch.ItoldmyparentsIcouldn,tdoitanymore.Thankfully,theyunderstoodandletme

stop.ButevenafterIquit,guiltandpressurestayedwithme.Myparentshadsacrificedsomuchforme,andIfelt

Γdfailedtomeettheirexpectations.ThenIstartedanewathleticattempt-cross-countryrunningthatIstill

pursuetoday.Evenso,IstillenjoyedwatchingfigureskatingonTVfromtimetotime.

RightbeforeCOVID-19lockdownsbegan,ɪreturnedhometoBeijingoverwinterbreakfromcollegeinthe

US.Inmycupboard,IwassurprisedtofindashinynewpairoffigureSkaIeS（滑冰鞋）mydadhadboughtforme.

ThenIbroughttheskatesbackwithmetoBoston.

Thiswinter,Iputontheskatesagain.IcarefullysteppedontotheiceataBostonrink.Andthistimeskating

feltthewayithadwhenIfellinlovewithitforthefirsttime.IdancedontheicerealizingthatonecannotIeam

withoutfallingsometimes-oroften.

12.Whatbroughtbacktheauthor,schildhoodmemory?

A.Hisinterestinskating.B.Theunoccupiedseats.

C.Thenoisefromtheaudience.D.AnactionofNathanChen.

13.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?

A.Hepreferredrunningtoskating.

B.HegottiredofhiscollegelifeintheUS.

C.HecompetedattheBeijingWinterOlympics.

D.HeskatedundertheinfluenceoftwoChineseskaters.

14.Whatistheauthor,sparents,attitudetohisgivingupskating?

A.Indifferent.B.Disappointed.C.Supportive.D.Annoyed.

15.Whatwilltheauthorprobablydonext?

A.Pursueacareerinskating.B.WorkasacoachinBeijing.

C.Takeuphisprevioushobby.D.Startcross-countryrunning.

【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是记叙文。文章作者讲述了自己对滑冰运动的爱好和经历.

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第一段“ButwhenMrChenlaunchedhimselfintotheair,itwasn,thismovementthat

caughtmyeye—itwastheemptyseatsintheaudiencebehindhim.Theylookedfamiliar.Thoseseatswerewhere

myparentshadstood,mydadholdingavideocameratorecordmydailypracticeSeSSionS.（但当陈先生腾空而

起时，吸引我注意的不是他的动作，而是他身后的观众席上的空座位。它们看起来很眼熟。那些座位是

我父母站过的地方，我父亲拿着摄像机记录我每天的练习。）”可知，是空座唤起了作者的童年记忆。故

选Bo

【13题详解】

推断判断题。根据文章第二段“ΓdseenChinesepairskatersShenXueandZhaoHongbo,sperformanceatthe

2006WinterGamesinTurin,Italy.TheyinspiredawaveofnationalprideandmadefigureSkating（花样滑冰）a

mainstreamsportinChina.Ijoinedtherush.（我曾在2006年意大利都灵冬奥会上看过中国双人滑冰选手申雪

和赵洪波的表演。他们激发了一股民族自豪感，使花样滑冰成为中国的主流运动。我加入了这股热

潮。）”可推断，作者受到两位中国选手的影响参与到滑冰运动。故选D。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Thepressurewastoomuch.ItoldmyparentsIcouldn,tdoitanymore.

Thankfully,theyunderstoodandletmeStoP.（压力太大了,我告诉我的父母，我不能再这样做了。谢天谢

地，他们理解并让我停下来。）”可推断，作者的父母对他放弃滑冰的态度是支持的。故选C。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"Thiswinter,Iputontheskatesagain,ɪcarefullysteppedontotheiceata

Bostonrink.AndthistimeskatingfeltthewayithadwhenIfellinlovewithitforthefirsttime.Idancedonthe

icerealizingthatonecannotlearnwithoutfallingsometimes—orOften.（今年冬天，我又穿上了冰鞋。我小心

翼翼地踏上波士顿溜冰场的冰面。这一次，滑冰给我的感觉就像我第一次爱上它时一样。我在冰上跳

舞，我意识到一个人不跌倒是无法学习的，有时甚至经常跌倒。）”可推断，作者再次穿上溜冰鞋，因此

作者接下来将从事以前的爱好。故选C。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Peoplearespendingmuchtimeathome.Whetheryou,reinacrowdedapartmentbuildingoranuncrowded

suburbanarea,it,simportanttohaveanawarenessofwhatyou,rcdoingandhowitaffectsthosearoundyou.

16.

17.

Youmightlovetogetupearlyandstartyourdaywithasportsclass.Nowthatyou,reexercisingathome,it

maypresentaproblemwhenyourfloorissomeoneelse,sceiling.Trytoreducetheamountofnoiseyou,re

making,especiallyatverylateandearlyhours.Ifyouknowyournext-doorneighborhasababy,trytobe

mindfulofnaptimes.

Litteringuseditems

18.Inadditiontorudelylittering,thereisachancethatyou,reactivelyspreadingbacteriatothose

passingbyorcertainlytothosetaskedwithcleaningourstreetsandoutdoorspaces.Therefore,it,simportantto

dealwithuseditemsintrashcanssafelyandproperly.

Disrespectingpersonalspace

Don,tinvadethepersonalspaceofothers.19.Butyouneedtobemindfulofthis.Createdistance

physicallyandstayawayfromothers'individualprivacy.Don,tasktoomanyquestionsaboutpersonal

information.

Messingupcommunal（公共的）areas

Neighbormannersareallaboutrespectingsharedspaces,whetherthat,sthesidewalkinasuburbanareaor

thehallwaysinanapartmentbuilding.20.Makesurethatyouleavespacesbetterthanhowyoufound

them.Ifyou,reemptyingyourtrashandcoffeegroundsspillout,trytocleanthatup.Tidinessstartswithyou.

AIgnoringnoiselevels

B.Exercisinginthemorning

C.Withthatinmind,don,tleavemessesintheseareas

D.Herearesomerudeneighborbehaviorsthatpeopleshouldavoid

E.Throwingawayitemslikeglovesisrudeandmaybecomeharmful

F.Therearealotofthingsyoucandoinordertobeagoodneighbor

G.Thiscanbechallenging,especiallyforpeoplelivinginapartmentbuildings

【答案】16.D17.A18.E19.G20.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们需要避免的一些粗鲁的邻里行为。

【16题详解】

根据空前uWhetheryou,reinacrowdedapartmentbuildingoranuncrowdcdsuburbanarea,it,simportanttohave

anawarenessofwhatyou,redoingandhowitaffectsthosearoundyou.（无论你是在拥挤的公寓楼里，还是在不

拥挤的郊区，重要的是要意识到你在做什么，以及它会如何影响你周围的人）”可知，无论何时，我们都应

该注意自己的言行。再结合下文内容可知，文章主要讲述的是一些需要避免的粗鲁的行为。选项D“Here

aresomerudeneighborbehaviorsthatpeopleshouldavoid（下面是一些人们应该避免的粗鲁的邻居行为）”承

上启下，符合题意。故选D。

【17题详解】

空处为小标题，应概括本段内容。根据下文"Youmightlovetogetupearlyandstartyourdaywithasports

class.Nowthatyou'reexercisingathome,itmaypresentaproblemwhenyourfloorissomeoneelse,sceiling.Try

toreducetheamountofnoiseyou,remaking,especiallyatverylateandearlyhours.Ifyouknowyournext-door

neighborhasababy,trytobemindfulofnaptimes.（你可能喜欢早起，从运动开始新的一天。既然你在家里锻

炼，那么当你的地板是别人的天花板时，可能就会出现问题。尽量减少你制造的噪音，尤其是在很晚和很

早的时候。如果你知道你的隔壁邻居有小孩，尽量注意午睡时间）”可知，下文主要讲述的是噪音问题。选

项A“Ignoringnoiselevels（忽视噪音水平）”符合下文内容。故选A。

【18题详解】

根据小标题"Litteringuseditems（乱扔用过的物品）”可知，本段内容与乱扔东西有关。选项E"Throwing

awayitemslikeglovesisrudeandmaybecomeharmful（扔掉像手套这样的东西是粗鲁的，可能会造成伤害）”

符合本段主旨。故选E。

【19题详解】

根据空前“Don,tinvadethepersonalspaceofothers.（不要侵犯他人的私人空间）”和下文"Butyouneedtobe

mindfulOfthis.（但你需要注意这一点）”可知，上文指出不要侵犯他人的私人空间，下文指出不管怎样都要

注意。由此推知，对于住在公寓楼的人来说，不去侵犯他人的私人空间有点困难。选项G"Thiscanbe

challenging,especiallyforpeoplelivinginapartmentbuiklings（这可能很有挑战性，尤其是对住在公寓楼里的

人来说）”符合题意。故选G。

【20题详解】

根据上文“Neighbormannersareallaboutrespectingsharedspaces,whetherthat,sthesidewalkinasuburban

areaorthehallwaysinanapartmentbuilding.（邻居的礼仪就是尊重共享空间，无论是郊区的人行道还是公寓

楼的走廊）”以及下文"Makesurethatyouleavespacesbelterthanhowyoufoundthem.（确保你留下的空间比

你找到它们的时候更好）”可判断，空处指的是要保证共享空间的干净整洁。选项C“Withthatinmind，don，t

IeaVemeSSeSintheSeareas（记住这一点，不要在这些地方乱扔东西）“符合上下文内容，指的是要保证公共

区域的干净。故选C。

第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

LaLaLandKindCafeisbasedinDallas,Texas.Itisn,ta21coffeeshop.Besidesbeingeco-

friendly,thecafeisasocialbusinessthatprovides22foryoungpeople,whoageoutoffoster（寄养）

careat18,arefrequentlyunableto23themselvesortogotocollege,andeven24endup

homeless.ThefounderFrancoisReihanihopeshecan25thisforsomeoftheseyoungpeoplethrough

thecafe.

Whenhewasincollege,Reihani26atalocalnonprofitandhelpedchildreninthefostercare

system.ItwastherethatReihaniheardtheyouth,s27ofneglect（忽视）andbegan28howhe

couldassistthem.Thus,heopenedtheWeAreOneProjectwithhissister,29tohelptheseyoungpeople

findjobs.

Afteraboutayear,theyrealizeditwasn,t30——theyouthstillcouldn,tfindjobs.Sohedecided

to31abusinessthatwouldemploythem.Asaresult,ReihanifoundedLaLaLandKindCafe,which

notonlyemploysthembutalsospreadskindnessatthesametime.

Whentheworldbeganlockdownin2020,LaLaLandKindCafedidn,tclose.32,Reihanisaw

theneedforevenmorekindnessesduringthose33times.Soheandhisemployeesdrovearound

givingCOmPlimentS（赞美）tostrangersfromwindows.

Reihanisaidthatcomplimentingsomeoneshouldn,tbe34.Afterall,spreading35

andkindnessissomethingeveryonecandoeveryday.

21.A.uniqueB.smallC.popularD.typical

22.A.moneyB.jobsC.accommodationD.services

23.A.talktoB.bringoutC.careforD.believein

24.A.possiblyB.suddenlyC.shortlyD.formally

25.A.acceptB.denyC.correctD.change

26.A.taughtB.volunteeredC.IeamtD.investigated

27.A.lessonsB.effortsC.rightsD.stories

28.A.expectingB.confirmingC.thinkingD.replying

29.A.intending