高中英语虚拟语气复习归纳(公开课)-周琼

Unit2Poems

Grammar:Subjunctivemood

---Revision---韶关市第一中学周琼2012-12-10TeachingObjectives:

1.reviewsubjunctivemood

(if/should/othercases)

2.usesubjunctivemoodproperlyinwriting.Ourearthwouldhavebeengreat,ifhumanshadstoppedcuttingtreesdowncrazily.ifchemicalpollutionhadbeencontrolledwell,ifhumanshadgivenupthewar,ifthegovernmenthadtakenmeasures,ifeveryonehadopenedtheirmind.Ourearthwouldhavebeengreat,ifwehadtriedourbest.---ChenXiaodan,Class4Enjoyapoem:Ourearth虚拟语气是指所说的话不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、疑心、或推测。它通过动词的不同形式来表现这种语气。Ⅰif条件句，+主句

Correctthemistakes!

IfIwereaboy,Iwillturnoffmyphone.Ifthedoctorcameearlier,Tomwouldhavebeensavedlastyear.Ifitrains,wewouldn'tgothere.WerenotIsobusy,Iwouldgowithyou.IfIhadhadbreakfastthismorning,Iwouldn'thavebeenhungrynow.Iwasillthatday,otherwise,Iwouldattendyourwedding.wouldhadcomerainedInotbehaveattended倒装结构省略if，提前should/had/were,否认跟在主语后当主从句时态不一致时，主句的动词要根据其具体的时间调整。含蓄的虚拟词：without，or,butfor,otherwise.If引导的虚拟条件句Ⅱ动词用should+动词原形且should可以省略1.表示要求,命令,建议的虚拟语气一个坚持，两个命令，三个建议，四个要求

1.insist2.order,command3.advise,suggest,propose(advice,suggestion,proposal)4.demand,require,request,desire这些词引导的名词性从句要使用虚拟语气。即从句中的动词使用should+动词原形，

或者将should省略。用括号内词的适当形式填空1.Itissuggestedthatthejob__________(do)inanotherday.2.Thedoctorinsistedthatthepatient____________(receive)theoperation.3.Myadviceisthathe___________(send)tofinishthetask.4.Herecomestheorderthatallsoliders__________(go)tothefront.(should)bedone(should)recieive(should)besent(should)goFillintheblankssuggest表示“暗示，说明”时，insist表示“坚持认为”时，后接陈述语气。Jane'spalefacesuggestedthatshe

____(be)ill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe_____(go)tothehospital.Heinsistedthathe

______(be)notguiltyand_______(be)sentfree.wasgowasbe2.在句型“Itisimportant(necessary,strange,natural)that....”Ⅲ使用过去的某个时态和if从句比照记忆1.wish的宾语从句现在:

(were/did)过去:

(haddone)将来:

would/could/might+do

3.asif/though+从句现在:过去:将来:were/didwould/should/might/could+dohaddone2.Ifonly引导的感慨句were/didhaddonewould/could/might+do现在:过去:将来:Specialcases4.It’s(about/high)time+thatdidshould(不省)+V.5.wouldrather现在:过去:将来:were/didwere/didhaddone要是我是百万富翁就好了。IfonlyIwereamillionaire.我宁愿你昨天来。Iwouldratheryouhadcomeyesterday.我们该去睡觉了。Itishightimethatwewenttobed.我真希望那天我看到了刘翔。IwishIhadseenLiuXiangthatday.看起来好似要下雨了。Itseemsasifitisgoingtorain.Exercises学用致以 Let'swritealetter!儿子:很奇怪我们之间有那么多误会(misunderstanding)。好似我们是陌生人一样。我想最大的原因是我对你的学习不太了解，却要求你到达〔meet〕我的期望(expectation).要是我年轻20岁就好了，我多么希望我曾经也有时机在高中学习。如果有的话，我应该能进入好的大学,现在就不会如此辛苦工作支持家庭(makealiving)了。如果我是你，我会努力学习，因为高中是努力读书的时候，这样才能创造一个更好的明天。我建议如果可能的话，我们好好谈谈。爸爸ALETTERALETTERDearson,

Itisstrangethatwe(should)havesomanymisunderstandings.Itseemsasifwe

werestrangers.IthinkthebiggestreasonisthatIdon’tquiteunderstandyourstatebut

demandthatyoushouldmeetmyexpectations.

IfonlyIwere20yearsyounger,andhowIwishIoncehadhadthechancetostudyathighschool.Ifso,Imighthaveenteredauniversity.Iwouldn’tbeworkingsohardtomakealiving.

IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyhard,becauseitishightimethatwestudiedhardinhighschoolsoastomakeabettertomorrow.Ifpossible,Isuggestthatwetalkfaceto