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2023年山东省济南市莱芜区、钢城区中考英语模拟试卷

Haveyoueverfeltlonely?Why?(1)canyoumakenewfriends?

Studentsoftengettogether(2)small,closedgroups.Ifyouarenotpartofagroup,itcanbe

(3)foryoutobeaccepted.Thisisespeciallytrueifyoucan,tspeaktothemembersofthegroup

intheirlanguage.

ThiswasthesituationSam(4)eachdayashewenttoclass.SamandhisfamilymovedtoFrance

lastmonth.Beforehearrived,heknewtherewouldbemanydifficulties.Buttheywereeven(5)

thanheimagined.

Everylunchhour,afterarrivingathisnewschool,Samsat(6)inthedininghall.Helooked

atallthedifferentgroupsofstudentsaroundhim.Buthehad(7)waytoletthemknowthathe

wasagoodperson.Hesimplycouldn,tfindtherightwordstoreachthem.

Samknewhehadtofindawaytochangethe(8).Somehow,hehadtoadapttothisnew

environment.HedidalittleresearchontheInternetanddiscoveredthat(9)isauniversal

language-itisunderstoodeverywhere.Onemorning,asSamwas(10)agroupofstudents,

hesmiledatthem.Aboyinthegroup(11)athim.ForSam,thatwasagoodbeginning.Laterhe

(12)theboycomingtowardshiminthehallwithawarmsmileonhisface.Samreturnedthe

smile.

SoontheboyaskedSamtojoinhimandhis(13)offriendsforlunch.

(14)Samwasn,tabletosaymuchinFrench,everyonesmiledandlaughed.Beforeheknewit,

Samhadagroupoffriends,andtheyallwantedtohelphimIeamFrench.

Thatdayheexperiencedthe(15)ofasmile.

1.A.WhyB.HowC.WhereD.When

2.A.onB.forC.inD.with

3.A.differentB.easyC.seriousD.difficult

4.A.facedB.madeC.wonderedD.chose

5.A.worseB.betterC.lessD.smaller

6.A.politelyB.happilyC.aloneD.actively

7.A.oneB.noC.anyD.each

8.A.situationB.directionC.classD.school

9.A.dancingB.singingC.cryingD.smiling

10.A.playingwithB.walkingbyC.droppingbyD.working

with

11.A.smiledbackB.calledbackC.lookedbackD.talkedback

12.A.noticedB.letC.advisedD.waɪ`ned

13.A.memberB.teamC.groupD.line

14.A.UnlessB.SinceC.BecauseD.Although

15.A.exampleB.weightC.powerD.fame

16.Tom:Hi,Lucy.(1)

Lucy:Goodmorning!Howareyou?

Tom:I,mfine.Howwasyourlastweekend?

Lucy:Prettygood.(2)

Tom:Whatdidyoudothere?

Lucy:IwenttoTian'anmenSquareandvisitedthePalaceMuseum.

Tom:(3)

Lucy:Yes,Ihadagoodtime.Howaboutyou?Wheredidyougo?

Tom:Iwenttothenew-builtzoowithmyfriends.

Lucy:(4)

Tom:Lions,elephants,tigersandkoalas.Andthereweretwopandasthere.

Lucy:Really?(5)

Tom:Theywereverycute.

Lucy:Oh,Ican,twaittoseethem.

(I)A.What'sthat?

B.Howareyou?

C.Goodmorning!

D.Nicetomeetyou!

(2)A.IwenttoBeijing.

B.Ididsomehomework.

C.Γmvisitingmyuncle.

D.Γllgotothesupermarket.

(3)A.Whenwillyougetback?

B.Whatelsedidyoudo?

C.Didshegowithyou?

D.Didyouenjoyyourself?

(4)A.Howdidyougotothezoo?

B.Whatanimalsdidyouseethere?

C.Wherearethekoalasfrom?

D.Werethereanygiraffesinthezoo?

(5)A.Whataretheirnames?

B.Wheredotheycomefrom?

C.Whatcolorwerethepandas?

D.Whatdidyouthinkofthem?

C

Manypeoplelikedoingunusualthings,andsomeofthemhaveappearedintherecordbooks.Herearea

fewexamples.

SaimirStratifromAlbaniabuiltthelargestpictureevermadefrom

.二

Itoothpicks.Moreamazingly,averybeautifulhorseisinit!Theartistused

Γ≡1.5milliontoothpicksandittookhimaboutamonthtocompleteit.

Canyouimaginehowtallamotorbikeis?Well,here,sone!Gregory

Dunham(theUSA)hasbuilttheworld,sbiggestmotorbike.ltis2.4

meterstall,about4meterslongandweighsabout1ton.HasGregoryever

riddenit?

Ofcourse,hehas,andhesaysit,sgreatfun!

PeopleofHamburg,Germany,setanewrecord.Theyhavemadethe

longestmodeltrainintheworld.ltis110meterslong.Howlongwoulda

realtrainofthissizebe?Leaveittoyourimagination.

IAshritaFurmanhasappearedinTheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords

203times.Furmanonceranamileinabout13minuteswhilehewas

doingthehulahoop(呼拉圈).Butheisn'tsatisfied.Furman,slifeisall

aboutbreakingrecords.

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案∙

17.Aisinthelargestpicturemadefromtoothpicks.

A.bookB.horseC.trainD.hulahoop

18.GregoryDunhamisfrom.

A.AlbaniaB.EnglandC.theUSAD.Germany

19.Thelongestmodeltrainintheworldislong.

A.1.5metersB.2.4metersC.4metersD.IlOmeters

20.TheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordshasmentioned203times.

A.GregoryDunhamB.AshritaFurmanC.someGermansD.SaimirStrati

21.Accordingtothepassage,Weknowthat

A.SaimirStratibuiltthelargesttoothpickpicture

B.GregoryDunhammadethebesthulahoop

C.someGermansmadethelongestrealtrain

D.AshritaFurman1slifeisallaboutrunning

D

Whenaccidentshappen,suchascaraccidents,seriousillnessestosomeone,whatshouldwedo?

Maybecalling120isthefirstactionformostpeople!However,sometimestwoorthreeminutescanmake

peoplelosetheirlives.Butwhensomeonearoundknowsalittleaboutfirstaid,justtwoorthreeminutes

canalsosaveaperson,slife.So,ifwecancallforhelpquicklybeforetheambulance(救护车)arrives,

maybeWecankeepourselvesandotherssafe.Hereissomeadvice.

Facethesituationcalmly(冷静地).Thatistosay,nomatterwhatkindofaccidenthappens,keepcalm

first.Thenyouneedtothinkaboutthefollowingquestions:Istherestillanydanger?Howtofindtheway

tohelp?

Savelifebeforegoingtothehospitalandgivefirstaid.Whenanaccidenthappens,askforhelpfirst.Call

therescue(救援)phonenumber,suchas120,119and110.Andyoucancallonmorepeoplearound

tojoinyou.

Whenwaitingforrescue,weshouldtryourbesttohelpthepeople.Atthesametime,Weshouldtryour

besttomakethemfeellesspainful(疼痛的).

22.Whatdomostpeopledofirstwhensomeaccidentshappen?

A.Givefirstaidintime.B.Call120forhelp.

C.Donothingbutwait.D.Askthefamilyforhelp.

23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.ɪtiseasytosaveaperson'slife.

B.Weshouldhelpothersfirstinanaccident.

C.Knowingaboutfirstaidmaysaveaperson'slife.

D.Wecandonothingbeforetheambulancearrives.

24.Matchthefollowinginformationandchoosetherightanswer.

φfacecalmlya.makethepeoplelesspainful

(g)askforhelpb.findthewaytohelpothers

(3)waitforrescuec.callonmorepeopletojoinyou

A.①・a;②・c;③・bB.①・b;②・c;③-a

C.①-b;②-a;③-CD.①-c;②-b;③-a

25.Whatisthewriter,spurposeofwritingthispassage?

A.Totellushowtokeepsafe.

B.Toteachushowtokeepcalm.

C.Totellushowtogivefirstaidrightly.

D.Toteachushowtocallforarescue.

26.WharSIheStrUCtUre(结构)OfthePaSsage?((D=Paragraph1)

Birthdaycelebrationsareimportantfestivalsforeveryonearoundtheworld.Therearedifferentkindsof

activitiestocelebratebirthdays.Sometraditionsareprettysimilarfromonecountrytoanother:

candles,flowersandcakes.Andtherearealwaysbirthdaywishes.Buttherearealsodifferentwaysto

celebratebirthdays.Let,stakealookatdifferenttraditionsforbirthdaycelebrations:

Argentina(B可根廷):InArgentina,asinmanyLatinAmericancountries,oneofthemostimportant

birthdaypartiesisagirΓsfifteenth.Whengirlsturnfifteen,theyhaveahugepartyanddancefirstwiththeir

fathers,andthentheboysattheparty.

China:Thebirthdaychildgetsgiftsfromtheparents.Friendsandallhisorherfamilyareinvitedto

dinner,andnoodlesareservedtowishthebirthdaychildalonglife.

Denmark(丹麦):Aflagisflownoutsideawindow(窗户)toshowthatsomeonewholivesinthat

houseiscelebratingthebirthday.Giftsareplacedaroundthechild'sbedwhenheissleepingsohecansee

themimmediately(立亥IJ)whenhewakesup.

Holland(荷兰):Thebirthdaychildgetsanespeciallylargegift.Thefamilyputflowersorballoons

(气球)onthebirthdaychild1schairtomakeitbeautiful.

India:UsuallyIndianchildrenwearwhitetoschool.However,thebirthdaychildwearscoloredclothesto

schoolandgivesoutchocolatestoeveryoneintheclass.His/Herbestfriendhelpsdothis.

Japan:Thebirthdaychildwearsnewclothestomark(标记)thespecialtime.Certainbirthdaysaremore

importantthanothersandthesearecelebratedwithavisittotheshrine(神殿).Thesearethethirdand

seventhbirthdayforgirlsandthefifthforboys.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

27.Inmostcountries,traditionstocelebratebirthdaysmaynothavewhichofthefollowings?

A.CakesB.Candles

C.PartiesD.Birthdaywishes

28.ThebirthdaychildcanseethegiftsinDenmark.

A.aroundthebedB.outsideawindow

C.atthepartyD.onthechair

29.In,onlybirthdaychildrenwearcoloredclothestoschool.

A.ArgentinaB.ChinaC.JapanD.India

30.InHolland,thebirthdaychildcanseeonhis/herchair.

A.foodordrinksB.flowersorballoons

C.booksorclothesD.noodlesorchocolates

31.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.theimportanceofchildren'sbirthdays

B.similarbirthdaytraditionsinsomecountries

C.children'sbirthdaysinwestern(西方的)countries

D.birthdaytraditionsindifferentcountries

F

Folklore(民间传说)haslongbeenpasseddownfromonegenerationtothenext.However,the

NationalTrusthasshownthedevelopmentoftechnologyiscausing,folkloretodieoutbecauseithas

nothingtodowithmodemlife.ltsaysthatinaworldfilledwithsmartphonesandtheInternet,

legendsofmagicalblacksmiths(铁匠)arenolongerOfinteresttochildrenwhohaveneverputcoal

onthefire.

JessicaMonaghan,headoftheNationalTrust'sExperiencesandProgramming,calledonthepublic

tosharetheirknowledgeoffolklorefromdifferentareasoftheUKtokeepitalive."Thelegendsand

traditionstellussomuchaboutourancestors(祖先)andtheirrelationshipwiththeworldaround

them,,'shesaid.',Throughthelegends,wecanlearnaboutwhatmakescommunitiesaroundtheUK

specialandwhathastiedustogether.*'

',Inthe16thcentury,thewalnutwastakenasatreatmentforbrainillnessessimplybecausetheyare

similarinshape.Fewpeopletodaywouldbelievethisbecausewehaveadvancedmedicalknowledge

andscientificmethods,πsaidDeeDeeChainey,authorofATreasuryofBritishFolklore.Butshe

thinkstherearestillchancesforfolkloreasmanypeopletrytoIeamaboutoldlegends.

Folkloreshouldberewrittenandretoldinnewwayswithnewcharactersandnewlessonsthatare

relatedtomodemlife.Andthat'swhatfolkloreisabouttakingtheoldwisdomandtraditionsand

redescribingthemforwhoweareandthelivesWehavenow.

32.WhatproblemisdescribedinParagraph1?

A.Childrenmisunderstandfolklore.

B.Childrendependonsmartphonesmuch.

C.Folkloredisappearsslowlyinmodernlife.

D.Asenseofbelongingdisappearsamongkids.

33.WhatdoesJessicaMonaghanwanttoexpressinParagraph2?

A.Theattractionoflegends.B.Thepowerofknowledge.

C.Theimportanceoffolklore.D.Thegreatnessofourancestors.

34.WhatdoesDeeDeeChaineythinkoffolklore?

A.ɪtisadangertoscience.B.Itwillprobablycomeback.

C.ɪtisuselesstopeopletoday.D.ɪtwillbeleftbehindbypeople.

35.Whatisthewriter,ssuggestionaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Keepingfolklorebymakingsomechanges.

B.Collectingmoreinterestingfolklore.

C.Holdingontooldtraditionsandfollowingthem.

D.Encouragingchildrentolearnmoreaboutfolklore.

36.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Folkloreisn,tsoimportantasitusedtobe.

B.It,stimetocreatenewfolkloreforpeopleinmodernlife.

C.Ifsnevertooiatetocareaboutoldwisdomandtraditions.

D.Folkloreisdyingoutbecauseoftheriseofmoderntechnology.

37.Handwashingwithsoapcanreduce(减少)illnesses.

Oneoftheeasiest(1)(way)tostopthespreadofillnessistowashyourhands.Butmany

childrenhaven,t(2)(develop)therighthabitofhandwashing.Childrendonotwash(3)

(they)handsoftenenoughorlongenough.It'ssuchasimplehabit,butthechildrenaren,t

doingit.

Issarandhisfrienddecided(4)(solve)theproblemusingafunmethod.Theytriedmany

timesandcreatedatoolcalledSoapen.ltturnedhandwashing(5)afunactivity.Asthename

suggests,Soapenis(6)penwhichismadeoutofsoap.Thechildrendrawonhandswiththe

Soapenandthenwashthedrawingoff.Thecolorswillremainonthechildren'shands(7)

theydon,tspendenoughtimewashingthemoff.lt(8)(help)ateacherintheclassroom

alot.Afterall,notalltheteachershavethetimetomakeeachchildwashhishands(9)

(proper).

''Childrenwashhandsmuch(10)(long)thanbeforenowbecausetheylikedrawingon

hands.Soapendoeshelpchildrenmakeagoodhabitofhandwashing,,,saidIssar.

(D

Q)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(IO)

38.InFebruary2022,ChenKaiyinfromBeijingpaid2,000yuanand"adopted(领养)"apanda

onlineatNanjingHongshanForestZooinJiangsu.(1)Becauseofsomesocialproblems,

thenumberofvisitorswentdowngreatly.Morethan80percentofzooshadmoneyproblems.

LikeNanjingHongshanForestZoo,manyzooshavealsofacedthesamekindofproblems.(2)

*Onlineanimalshows

ShanghaiwildlifeParkshowshowtheanimalslivefrom9to11a.m.everyday.Thousandsofpeople

watchpandaseatingbambooandwalkingwithzookeepers.Sofar,thezoohashadnearly3.5million

fansonDouyin.

φCreateanimalstars

InJiangsu,acutemonkeynamedKaiSahasbecomeastaratNantongForestSafariPark.Many

"fans"haveboughtthezoo,sVIPcardandvisititeveryweekend.

*(3)______

BeijingZoohasmadeicecreamsintheshapeofelephants,giraffes,pandasandparrots.ltalsomakes

softtoysandhatswiththeimage(形象)oftigers.Thesecreativeproductsarepopularwithchildren.

(4)ShenZhijun,headoftheNanjingHongshanForestZoo,saidmodemzoosshould

nolongerbeplacesforvisitorstojustseeanimals.Zooscanteachpeoplehowtoprotectanimals.

Shensaid,nOurzooanimalsarenotjustforfun.(5)n

A.Makeculturalandcreativeproducts.

B.Thiscan,thelpwithanimalprotection.

C.Sellsomefunnytoyanimalstochildren.

D.Sosomeofthemhavecomeupwithnewideastoraisemoney.

E.Thesenewwaystoraisemoneymakepeoplethinkhowazooworks.

F.Adoptingonlineisoneofthewaysforthezootogetthroughhardtimes.

G.Wealsowanttogivethemagoodlivingenvironmentwithrespectandlove.

(1)

(3)

(4)

39.A:?

B:It'sonyourdesk.

40.A:WhatcanNickdo?

B:.

41.A:?

B:They'retwentydollars.

42.A:?

B:Theyaremadeofwood.

43.A:?

B:Theywereusedforaskinghelpwhenintroubleinthepast.

44.某英语报社正在举办以"HowtoBeaGoodLearner?"为题的征文比赛。请你根据下列提

示,写一篇英语征文稿。

提示:(1)拥有良好的学习习惯;(2)经常参加学习小组;(3)不忘参加体育锻炼。

参考词汇:goodhabit,getreadyfor,goover,studyingroups,workhard,dosports

要求:

(1)须包括全部要点,可以适当发挥。

(2)80词左右,文章标题已给出,不计入总词数。

HowtoBeaGoodLearner?

答案和解析

1~15.【答案】B、C、D、A、A、C、B、A、D、B、A、A、C、D、C

【解析】(1)考查疑问词。句意:怎样才能交新朋友?A.为什么;B.怎样:C.哪里;D.何时。根

据HaVeyoUeVerfeItIOnely(你曾经感到孤独吗)可知,本文介绍怎样交到新的朋友。故选B。

(2)考查介词。句意:学生们经常以小而封闭的群体聚集在一起。A.在上面;B.为了;C.在里面,

以某种方式;D.和……一起。ingroups为固定短语,意思是”以小组为单位,成群结队地”。故选C。

(3)考查形容词。句意:如果你不是这个群体的一员,你可能很难被接受。A.不同的;B.容易的;

C.严重的;D.困难的。根据IfyoUarenotPartOfagroUP(如果你不是这个群体的一员),可知你

很难被接受。故选D。

(4)考查动词。句意:这就是山姆每天上课时面临的处境。A.面临;B.制造;C.想知道:D.选择。

根据SamandhisfamilymovedtoFrancelastmonth.Beforehearrived,

heknewtherewouldbemanydifficulties.(山姆上个月和家人移居到法国。在到达前他就知道会有

很多困难。)可知不被陌生的群体接受是山姆每天面临的处境。故选A。

(5)考查形容词。句意:但情况比他想象的更糟。A.更糟糕的;B.更好的;C.更少;D.更小的。

根据句意和转折连词but,可知情况比他想象得更糟。故选A。

(6)考查副词。句意:到了新的学校后,每天午饭时间,山姆独自坐在餐厅里。A.礼貌地;B.

快乐地;C.独自;D.积极地。根据Hesimplycouldn'tfindtherightwordstoreachthem(他就是找不

到合适的语言融入他们当中),可知山姆独自坐在餐厅里。故选C。

(7)考查限定词。句意:但他没有办法让他们知道他是个好人。A.一个;B.没有;C.任何的;D.

每一个。根据Hesimplycouldn'tfindtherightwordstoreachthem(他就是找不到合适的语言融入

他们当中),可知山姆没有办法让他们知道他是个好人。故选B。

(8)考查名词。句意:山姆知道他必须找到办法改变这种状况。A.状况;B.方向;C.班;D.学校。

根据句意可知,山姆必须改变不被同学接受的状况。故选A。

(9)考查动名词。句意:他在互联网上做了一点研究,发现微笑是一种全球通用的语言,它在任

何地方都能被理解。A.跳舞;B.唱歌;C.哭;D.微笑。根据hesmiledatthem(他对他们微笑),

可知他发现微笑是全球通用的语言。故选D。

(10)考查动词短语。句意:一天早上,Sam经过一群学生旁边时,他对他们微笑。A.和......一起

玩;B.走过;C.顺道拜访;D.共事。根据句意可知,应该是山姆经过一群学生旁边时对他们微笑。

故选B。

(11)考查动词短语。句意:这个群体中的一个男孩对他回报以微笑。A.回报以微笑;B.回电话;

C.回头看;D.顶嘴。根据hesmiledatthem(他对他们微笑),可知男孩对山姆回报以微笑。故选

Ao

(12)考查动词。句意:后来他注意到这个男孩在大厅里向他走来,脸上带着温暖的笑容。A.注

意到I;B.让;C.建议;D.警告。根据SamretUrnedtheSmile(山姆回报以微笑),可知山姆注意到

男孩面带微笑向他走来。故选A。

(13)考查名词。句意:很快,男孩邀请山姆和他以及他的那群朋友一起吃午饭。A.成员;B.团

队;C.群体;D.队伍。根据前文AboyinthegroUP(这个群体中的一个男孩),可知男孩邀请山

姆加入他的群体。故选C。

(14)考查连词。句意:虽然山姆不会说太多法语,但每个人都笑了。A.除非;B.自从;C.因为;

D.虽然。根据句意可知,此处是让步关系,用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。

(15)考查名词。句意:那一天,他体验到了微笑的力量。A.例子;B.重量;C.力量;D.名声。

根据上文内容可知,山姆通过微笑交到了新朋友,不再孤独,所以他体验到了微笑的力量.故选

Co

短文讲了学生们经常以小而封闭的团体聚集在一起。如果你不是团队的一员,你可能很难被接受。

而山姆用微笑,融入到团体中。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语

法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

16•【答案】【小题1】C

【小题2】A

【小题3】D

【小题4】B

【小题5】D

【解析】细节推理题

(I)C.答语为GOOdmoming!(早上好),那么你的话语也应是同样的,即:GoOdmOming!故选

Co

(2)A.前面都是一般现在时,故排除时态不符的C和D;他们谈论的是旅游的事情,所以排除

B;故选A。

(3)D.答语有yes,说明前面的句子应该是一般疑问句,故而排除句式不符的A和B;答语Ihada

goodtime(我玩的开心)与C.Didshegowithyou?(你和谁一起去)没有联系,所以被排除;故

答案为D,

(4)B.答语都是"动物"的词语,所以应该是在问"你看到了哪些动物?Whatanimalsdidyousee

there?",故答案为Bo

(5)D.从答语TheyWereVeryCUte.(他们很可爱)可以推出,这里是在询问”你认为这些动物怎

么样WhatdidyOUthinkOfthem?",故选D。

汤姆:嗨,露西。早上好!

露西:早上好!你好吗?

汤姆:我很好。你上一个周末怎么样?

露西:相当不错。我去了北京。

汤姆:你在那里做了什么?

露西:我去了天安门广场,参观了故宫博物院.

汤姆:你玩的开心吗?

露西:是的,我玩得很开心。你呢?你去哪儿了?

汤姆:我和我的朋友去了新建的动物园。

露西:你在那里看到了什么动物?

汤姆:狮子,大象,老虎和考拉。那里有两只熊猫。

露西:真的吗?你觉得他们怎么样?

汤姆:他们很可爱。

露西:哦,我等不及要见它们了。

题目要求选句子补全对话,主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力.做题时要根据上下文

语境来确定答案范围,再结合备选项来确定最终答案

17~21.【答案】B、C、D、B、A

【解析】细节理解题.

(I)B根据MOreamaZingly,averybeautifulhorseisinit,可知马在画里,故选B.

(2)C根据GregOryDUnham(theUSA)hasbuilttheworld'sbiggestmotorbike,可知

GregoryDUnham来自美国,故选C.

(3)D根据TheyhavemadethelongestmodeltraininIheworld.Itis110meterslong,可知他们制

造了世界上最长的模型火车∙它有110米长,故选D.

(4)B根据AshritaFurmanhasappearedinTheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords203times,可知

AshritaFurman出现在吉尼斯世界纪录203次,故选B.

(5)A根据SaimirStratifromAlbaniabuiltthelargestpictureevermadefromtoothpicks,可知Saimir

Strati用牙签做了一张最大的画,故选A.

文章主要江陵路几个人做的不寻常的事情,他们中的一些己经出现在记录中.这里有几个例子.

首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除

法逐一选出答案.最后再通读全文,核对答案.

22~26.【答案】B、C、B、C、A

【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段MaybeCallingI20isthefirstactionformostpeople.(也许

对大多数人来说,打120是第一件事。)可知当一些意外发生时,大多数人首先会拨打120,故

选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Butwhensomeonearoundknowsalittleaboutfirstaid,justtwoorthree

minutescanalsosaveaperson'slife.(但当有人知道一点关于急救,只是两三分钟也可以拯救一个

人的生活。)可知了解急救知识可以挽救一个人的生命。故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据第三段nomatterwhatkindofaccidenthappens,keepcalmfirst.Thenyouneed

tothinkaboutthefollowingquestions:Istherestillanydanger?Howtofindthewaytohelp?(无论

发生什么事故,首先要保持镇静。然后你需要考虑以下问题:还有危险吗?如何找到帮助的方法?)

可知"冷静地面对"和"找到帮助他人的方法"对应;根据第四段Savelifebeforegoingtothehospital

andgivefirstaid.Whenanaccidenthappens,askforhelpfirst.(在去医院之前挽救生命,进行急救。

当事故发生时,首先要寻求帮助。)可知"寻求帮助"和"号召更多的人加入你”对应;根据最后一

段Whenwaitingforrescue,weshouldtryourbesttohelpthepeople.Atthesametime,weshouldtryour

besttomakethemfeellesspainful.(在等待救援时,我们应该尽力帮助人们。同时,我们应该尽我

们最大的努力使他们感到不那么痛苦。)可知"等待拯救“和“让人们不那么痛苦”对应。故选B。

(4)主旨大意题。根据第二段Butwhensomeonearoundknowsalittleaboutfirstaid,justtwoorthree

minutescanalsosaveaperson'slife.So,ifWecancallforhelpquicklybeforetheambulancearrives,

maybewecankeepourselvesandotherssafe.Hereissomeadvice.(但如果身边有人懂得一点急救知

识,只需两三分钟就能挽救一个人的生命。所以,如果我们能在救护车到来之前迅速呼救,也许

我们就能保证自己和他人的安全。这里有一些建议。)可知作者写这篇文章是告诉我们如何正确

地进行急救。故选C。

(5)篇章结构题。根据文章可知,第一段是提出问题,引出下文;第二段是介绍了解急救知识的

重要性;第三、四、五段介绍了我们应该如何正确地进行急救。所以A选项符合,故选A。

本文主要讲述了当意外事故发生时,如何进行急救,文章强调了及时的急救措施可以挽救生命,

而我们每个人都应该掌握一些基本的急救知识。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选

择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

27~31.【答案】C、A、D、B、D

【解析】(I)C.细节判断题。根据第一段Sometraditionsareprettysimilarfromonecountrytoanother:

candles,flowersandcakes.Andtherearealwaysbirthdaywishes.一些传统在不同的国家是非常相似的:

蜡烛,鲜花和蛋糕。还有生日祝福,判断在大多国家庆祝生日的活动没有聚会。故选C。

(2)A.细节理解题。根据第四段

Giftsareplacedaroundthechild'sbedwhenheissleepingsohecanseethemimmediately(立

刻)WhenheWakeSUP.当孩子睡觉的时候,礼物会被放在他的床边,这样当他醒来的时候就可以

马上看到礼物。可知在丹麦过生日的孩子会在床边看到礼物。故选A。

(3)D.细节理解题。根据第六段India:

UsuallyIndianchildrenwearwhitetoschool.However,thebirthdaychildwearscoloredclothestoschool

andgivesoutchocolatestoeVeryoneintheClaSS.印度:印度孩子通常穿白色衣服上学。然而,过生

日的孩子穿着彩色的衣服上学,并给班上的每个人分发巧克力。可知在印度过生日的孩子穿着彩

色的衣服上学。故选D。

(4)B.细节理解题。根据第五段HolIand(荷兰):

Thebirthdaychildgetsanespeciallylargegift.Thefamilyputflowersorballoons(气

球)onthebirthdaychild'schairtomakeitbeautiful.荷兰:过生日的孩子得到了一份特别大的礼物。

家人把花或气球在生日孩子的椅子上,使它美丽,可知在荷兰过生日的孩子可以在椅子上看到花

或气球。故选B。

(5)D.主旨大意题。根据第一段

Buttherearealsodifferentwaystocelebratebirthdays.Let'stakealookatdifferenttraditionsforbirthda

ycelebrations:但是也有不同的方式来庆祝生日。让我们来看看不同的生日庆祝传统,可知本文主

要讲了不同国家的人们庆祝生日的方式。故选D。

本文主要介绍了不同国家的人们庆祝生日的不同方式。

阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原

文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

32~36.【答案】C、C、B、A、B

【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据HoWeVer,

theNationalTrusthasshownthedevelopmentoftechnologyiscausing,

folkloretodieoutbecauseithasnothingtodowithmodernlife.(然而,国家信托基金会表示,科技

的发展正在导致民间传说的消亡,因为它与现代生活无关。)可知,本段告诉我们民间传说在现

代生活中逐渐消失。故选C。

(2)推理判断题。根据Thelegendsandtraditionstellussomuchaboutourancestors(祖先)

andtheirrelationshipwiththeworldaroundthem,"shesaid."Throughthelegends,

wecanIeamaboutwhatmakescommunitiesaroundtheUKspecialandwhathastiedustogether.(这些

传说和传统告诉我们很多关于我们的祖先以及他们与周围世界的关系,”她说通过这些传说,我们

可以了解是什么让英国各地的社区与众不同,是什么将我们联系在一起。)可推知,

JessicaMonaghan的话表明了民间传说的重要性。故选Co

(3)推理判断题。根据

ButshethinkstherearestillchancesforfolkloreasmanypeopletrytoIeamaboutoldlegends.(但她认

为,民间传说仍有机会,因为许多人试图了解古老的传说。)可知,DeeDee认为民间传说很有

还会回来。故选B。

(4)推理判断题。根据

Folkloreshouldberewrittenandretoldinnewwayswithnewcharactersandnewlessonsthatarerelated

tomodemlife.Andthat'swhatfolkloreisabouttakingtheoldwisdomandtraditionsandredescribingth

emforwhoWeareandtheliveswehavenow.(民间传说应该以与现代生活相关的新特点和新教训,

以新的方式重写和重述。这就是民间传说所说的吸取古老的智慧和传统,并根据我们是谁和我们

现在的生活重新描述它们。)可知,作者建议通过做一些改变来保留民间传说。故选A。

(5)主旨大意题。根据

Folkloreshouldberewrittenandretoldinnewwayswithnewcharactersandnewlessonsthatarerelated

tomodemlife.Andthat'swhatfolkloreisabouttakingtheoldwisdomandtraditionsandredescribingth

emforwhoweareandtheliveswehavenow.(民间传说应该以与现代生活相关的新特点和新教训,

以新的方式重写和重述。这就是民间传说所说的吸取古老的智慧和传统,并根据我们是谁和我们

现在的生活重新描述它们。)以及通读全文可知,文章介绍了民间传说在现代生活种逐渐消亡的

现象,它的重要性以及应该用什么方式更好地传承。故选B。

文章介绍了民间传说在现代生活种逐渐消亡的现象,它的重要性以及应该用什么方式更好地传承。

答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项

作对比,得出正确答案。

37.【答案】【小题1】WayS

【小题2]developed

【小题3】their

【小题4】tosolve

【小题5】into

【小题6】a

【小题7】if

【小题8】helps

【小题9】properly

【小题10]longer

【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:阻止疾病传播的最简单方法之一就是洗手。方法用way,oneof.∙.

之一,要用名词复数,故填:ways。

(2)考查动词。句意:但许多孩子还没有养成正确的洗手习惯。养成用develop,前面有have,

后面用过去分词构成现在完成时,故填:developedo

(3)考查代词。句意:孩子们洗手的频率不够或时间不够长。主语是Children孩子们,可知是洗

他们的手,名词前要用形容词性物主代词,故填:their。

(4)考查动词。句意:ISSar和他的

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