译林八年级下册unit1第一单元测试卷及知识点

译林八年级下册unit1第一单元测试卷及知识点Unit1知识点raisevt.筹集，筹募Theyareraisingmoneyforthepeoplewholosthomesintheearthquake.举起；抬起Don’traiseyourhand.养育；饲养；种植I’mverytiredbecauseImustraiseafamily.提高，升高Don’traiseyourvoice.Couldyoudosth.你能做某事吗，用于委婉地请求别人做某事，could在此不是can的过去式，而是表示一种委婉客气的语气。有时也在you后加pleas，即Couldyoupleasedosth.—Couldyou(please)closethedoor—Yes,sure.givesb.ahand帮助某人，相当于helpsb.Comeon,letmegiveyouahand.talkto与……交谈Iwanttotalktomymotheraboutthebike.Myteacheroftentalkstomeandhelpsme.talkabout谈论（某人、某事等）Pleasetalkaboutthepicture.sickadj.生病的Hermotherisverysick.辨析：ill与sicksick作表语生病的，恶心的Hiswifewassickinbedwithacold.作定语生病的Janeistakingcareofhersickmother.ill作表语生病的Shehasbeenillforaboutamonth.作定语坏的Theillboylovesplayingtricksonhiseldersister.offerv.主动提出offersth.提出某事Heofferedagoodplanforourholiday.offertodosth.（主动）提出做某事Tomofferedtodriveustothebusstation.offersb.sth./offersth.tosb.（主动）给某人提供某物Weshouldofferothersourhelp.duringprep.在……期间Weoftengoswimmingduringthesummer.Hecametoseemeduringmyillness.IonlysawheronceduringmystayinRome.辨析：during,in与forduring用于某事是在某一段时间之内发生时，强调动作或状态的持续性Duringthosethreemonthsheaskedalotofquestions.in一般情况下可与during互换，但表示某一动作发生在某一时间段内时，宜用inWeusuallytakeaholidayinJuly.for用于某事持续多久时Tomwasinschoolforonlythreemonths.sufferfromsth.因某事受苦，受折磨，其后常接表示疾病、痛苦、寒冷、饥饿、悲伤的词语，无被动语态。Manyteenagersaresufferingfromthecomputergames.Hischildissufferingfromabadcold.Thiscountryoftensuffersfromfloodsanddrought.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事,helpsb.withsth.Heoftenhelpsme(to)studyEnglish.=HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.helponeselftosth.随便吃某物Helpyourselvestosomefish,children.can’thelpdoing禁不住做……Shecan’thelplaughing.spendvt.度过，消磨Hespenthisholidayinthecountrywithhisfriends.spend花费Howmuchmoneydoyouspendeachweeksb.+spend(s)+money/time(in)doingsth.sb.+spend(s)+money/timeonsth.TheyspendalotoftimewatchingTVeveryday.Hedoesn’tspendmuchmoneyonfood.lonelyadj.孤独的，寂寞的Heledalonelylifewithfewfriends.辨析：lonely与alonelonely形容词表语孤独的；寂寞的主观感受定语偏僻的；荒凉的alone形容词表语孤单的；孤独的客观感受副词状语单独地；独自地difficulty[U]困难，费劲havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难Ihaddifficulty(in)workingoutthemathsproblems.havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有麻烦haveproblems(in)doingsth.做某事有问题havefun(in)doingsth.做某事有乐趣read,look,see与watchread阅读，常用于看书、看报等。Ilikereadingbooksathome.look指集中注意力地看，是有意的，强调“看”的动作。单独使用时，用来引起对方的注意；如果跟宾语，要和at连用。Look!Tomisoverthere.Lookattheblackboard,please.see强调“看”的结果，意为“看见，看到”。Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthetreewatch强调“专注地看”有欣赏的意味，常用于看电视、看球赛等。DoyouwatchTVatnightinhospital生病住院，inthehospital在医院里，两者的含义有差别MrWuhasinhospitallastweek.Myparentsareinthehospitalnow.decide决定decid(not)todosth.Theydecide(not)totellTomaboutit.2)decideon(doing)sth.决定（做）某事Theydecideonflyingkites.decide+that从句Shehasdecidedthatshewillbeadoctorinthefuture.makeadecision作决定Hehasmadeadecisiontobecomeasailor.forgetvt.忘记辨析：forgettodosth.forgetdoingsth.forgettodosth.忘记要做某事（不定式表示未发生）Iforgottoopenthedoor.forgetdoingsth.忘记做某事（动名词表示动作已发生）Iforgotopeningthedoor.takepartin参加，通常用于群众性活动、劳动、游行等。侧重参加者持有积极的态度，起一定作用，有时可与joinin互换。WillyoutakepartintheEnglisheveningAllthestudentstookanactivepartinthethoroughcleaning.辨析：takepartin,join与joinintakepartin常用来指参加某项活动，并在活动中起一定作用TheytookpartinthegamelastFridy.join指参加某个组织并成为该组织中的一个成员HejoindthePartylastyear.joinin通常指参加某项活动，尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动Wealljoinedthesinging.辨析which与whatwhich哪一个，哪一些,在已知的人或物中进行选择，可被of短语修饰WhichofthesebookshaveyoureadWhichdoyoulikebest,apples,pearsorbananaswhat什么,在未知的范围内进行选择，不可被of短语修饰WhichwouldyouliketoeatWhatcolourisitto靠近Thehotelisclosetothebeach.1)v.关闭；关上Closethedoor,please.2)adj.近的；亲密的；封闭的Weareclosefriends.3)adj.关着的；关闭的Thedoorisclosed.一、单项选择。()1．—Doyourparentshavethesamehobby—No．Myfatherlikesplaying________chesswhilemymotherenjoysplayingpiano．A．／；theB．／；／C．the；／D．the；the()2．Iwasbornthereandhaveknownthatoldmuseum________Iwasveryyoung．A．forB．sinceC．becauseD．so()3．Noisepollutionwasaseriousproblemhere_________．A．sincethenB．inthefutureC．onceaweekD．inthepast()4．Thereareaboutlive__________youngtreesonthehill．A．hundredB．hundredsC．hundredofD．hundredsof()5．Wecan’tfindZhangHong．Where_________he_________A．does；goB．does；goneC．did；goneD．has；gone()6．(2009苏州)Ittookthefirementwohoursto________thefire．A．putoutB．putupC．putonD．putaway()7．—_______haveyouknowneachother—Sincewewereinourchildhood．A．HowfarB．HowoftenC．HowlongD．Howsoon()8．Mygrandfatherlivesinavillage________，butheneverfeels_________．A．alone；aloneB．lonely；aloneC．lonely；lonelyD．alone；lonely()9．WiththehelpoftheInternet，newscan_______everycorneroftheworldeasily．A．reachB．arriveC．getD．go二、完形填空．MrLihadneverbeenupinanairplanebeforeandhehadreadalotaboutaccidents．Soonedaywhenafriendcametohishouseandwantedtotakehimforarideinhisownsmallplane，MrLiwasvery1．Hethoughtto2，‘IfIdon’tagree，myfriendmaynotbehappy．3ifIagree，Iamreallyafraidthattheremightbesomedanger．’4，however，hisfriendmadehimbelievethatitwasvery5，andMrLigotontheplane．Hisfriend6theengine(发动机)andtheplanebegantomovealongonthegroundofthe7．MrLiwasveryfrightenedand8hiseyes．Afteraminuteortwoheopenedthem，lookedoutofthewindowoftheplane，andsaidtohisfriend，‘Look9thosepeopledownthere．Theylookas10asants(蚂蚁)，don’tthey’‘Thoseareants，’answeredhisfriend．‘Wearestillontheground．’()1．A．excitedB．pleasedC．worriedD．glad()2．A．himB．himselfC．heD．his()3．A．AndB．ForC．SoD．But()4．A．FinallyB．FirstC．LastD．Slowly()5．A．interestingB．safeC．comfortableD．dangerous()6．A．beganB．carriedC．movedD．started()7．A．airportB．townC．stationD．garden()8．A．openedB．closedC．withD．looked()9．A．upB．overC．atD．after()10．A．slowB．bigC．strangeD．small三、阅读理解．(A)Threepeoplewerewalkingalongthestreet，firstabigman，thenaprettywoman．andthenanoldgentleman．Thefirsttwowentaroundthecorner．Suddenlythegentlemansawapieceofpaperontheground．Hepickeditup．Itwasfirepounds．Afewsecondslater，theyoungwomancameback．Shewascrying．‘Ihavelostfivepounds，’shesaid．‘Don’tcry，’saidthegentleman．‘Hereitis．’Theyoungwomanthankedhimandwentaway．Afterafewseconds，thebigmancameback．Hewaslookingforsomething．Suddenlyawindowopenedandashortmanlookedout．‘Isawfivepoundsfallfromyourpocket，’hesaid，‘butthatmangaveittoayoungwoman．’Thebigmanwasveryangry．Thegentlemanwasfrightenedandgavehimanotherfivepounds．Whenthegentlemanhadgone，theyoungwomancamebacktogetheronepoundandsixty-sevenpence，andtheshortmancameouttogethis．()1．Theshortmansaid________．A．hesawthebigmandropfivepoundsB．theoldmartkeptthelostmoneyC．theprettywomandropfivepoundsD．hefoundhimselfdropfivepounds()2．_________reallylostmoney．A．ThebigmanB．TheprettywomanC．TheshortmanD．Theoldgentleman()3．Howmanypoundsdidtheygetbycheating(期骗)A．Six．B．Five．C．Four．D．Three．()4．Thegentleman________．wWw.xKboMA．wasverycleverandstrongB．didaverygooddeed(好事)C．wasverykindbutnotbraveD．hadplentyofmoney()5．Theyoungwomanonlyget_________atlast．A．sevenpoundsB．fivepoundsandtenpenceC．tenpoundsD．onepoundandsixty-sevenpence(B)Sixyearsago，Anngraduated(毕业)fromcollegewithadegreeinArt．Nowsheistwenty-nineandworksforalargecomputercompany．Shetakesclassestwiceaweekafterwork．SheislearningtousethecomputerprogramPowerPoint．‘Ienjoyedthecollege，butmyjobdoesn’tusetheinformationIlearnedatcollege．’Annsays．‘Thecourseishelpingmetodomyjobbetter．’Inthepast，whenstudentsgraduatedfromcollegeandgotajob，theyusuallystoppedstudying．Today，lifelonglearningisbecomingmorecommon．Inmanycountries，somepeoplereturntoschoolintheirlatetwenties，thirties，orevenoldertogetahigherdegree，Motepeoplearetakingtrainingcoursestoimprovetheirworkingskillsafterwork．PeoplecanalsogetdegreesortrainingthroughtheInternet．Ann’ssixty-year-oldmotherandfatheraretakingcoursesinArtandMusic．‘Welovethesetwosubjects．Learningissomuchfun’Theysayhappily．‘It’snevertoooldtolearn．’()6．Anngraduatedfromcollegewhenshewas_______．A．twenty-nineB．twenty-sixC．twenty-threeD．twenty()7．Theunderlinedword‘degree．’inthepassagemeans________．A．温度B．程度C．学位D．位置()8．Morepeoplearetakingtrainingcoursesafterworkinorderto_________．A．improvetheirworkingskillsB．enjoyArtandMusicC．studycomputerprogramsD．makemoremoney()9．WhichoftilefollowingisTRUE新课标第一网A．Anndoesn’twanttousetheinformationshelearnedatcollege．B．Peopleinthepastusuallystoppedstudyingaftergraduatingfromcollege．C．Peoplecanonlygetinformationfromtheirteachers．D．Ann’sparentsaretoooldtolearnArtandMusic．()10．Thebesttitleofthepassageis________．A．InternetStudyingB．CollegeEducationC．ArtLearningD．LifelongLearning(C)London’sChinesecommunity(社区)dateshacktothe18thcentury．WhenasmallnumberofChinesesailorsmovedtothecitytoworkinLimehouse，eastLondon．Astimewenton，otherChinesepeoplecametothisareaandLimehousebegantobeknownas‘Chinatown’．However，London’Chinesecommunity，remainedverysmallformanyyears；atthestartofthe20thcentury，therewerejust545ChinesepeopleinBritain．AftertheSecondWorldWar，manyfarmersinHongKonglosttheirjobsandcametoLondon．AsLimehousehadbeenalmostdestroyedduringthewar，theysettled(定居)inadifferentarea—apartofcentralLondonnearLeicesterSquare．ThisareaisnowwhatLondonerscallChinatown．Atfirst，thenewimmigrants(移民)founditdifficulttogetjobs．Inthe1950s，however，asmallChineserestaurantopenedinLondon．ManyBritishpeoplevisiteditandsaidthatChinesefoodwaswonderful!Suddenly，Chineserestaurantsandtake-awaysstartedopeningineverypartofthecity．Insteadoftoolittlework，thenewChineseimmigrantsnowfoundthattheyhadtoomuch!Theyworkedascooks，managersorwaiters．Mostofthemenjoyedtheirlivesandarrangedtheirfriendsandrelativestojointhemfromoverseas．Astimewentby，London’sChinesecommunitybecamemoreandmoresuccessful．Thesonsanddaughtersoftheoriginalrestaurantworkersstudiedandworkedveryhard．Andmostwentontogethighlypaidjobs．ManyChinesefamiliesleftChinatownandmovedtomoreexpensiveoutskirts．Chinatown，however，isstillaslivelyasever．()11．WhendidthefirstChineseimmigrantscometoLondonA．Inthe1950s．B．Morethan200yearsago．C．AftertheSecondWorldWar．D．Atthestartofthe20thcentury．()12．WhydidmanyChineseimmigrantscometoLondoninthe1950sA．Becauseitwaseasyforthemtogetjobsthere．B．BecauseLimehousehadbeenalmostdestroyedduringthewar．C．BecausemanyBritishpeopleenjoyedChinesefood．D．Becausetheirchildrencouldstudythereandgethighlypaidjobs．()13．Inthe1950s，ChineseimmigrantscametoLondonandworkedas_______．A．sailorsB．farmersC．sailorsandfarmersD．restaurantworkers()14．WhereisLondon’sChinatownnowA．IntheeastofLondon．B．InLimehouse．xKomC．NotfarfromLeicesterSquare．D．Outsidethecity．()15．Accordingtothispassage，ifpeopleliveintheoutskirtsofacity，theylive________．A．inthevillageB．farawayfromthecityC．inthecentreofthecityD．intheouterareasofthecity四、任务型阅读．Wastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschool．Somestudentsaskformorefoodthantheycaneatandothersoftenforgettoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom．Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings．ButIdon’tagreewiththem．Wastecanbringalotofproblems．AlthoughChinaisrichinsomeresources(资源)，weareshortofothers，forexample，freshwater．Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoaloroiltousein100years．Soifwegoonwastingourresources，whatcanweuseinthefutureandwherecanwemoveThinkaboutit．(3)Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudentswhowastethingseveryday．Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible．Inoureverydaylife，wecandomanythingstopreventwastefromhappening，forexample，turnoffthewatertapswhenwefinishwashing，turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom，trynottoordermorefoodthanweneed，andsoon．Littlebylittle，everythingwillbechanged．(4)Wastecanbestoppedonedayifwedoourbest．任务一：根据要求答题．1．Listthewastesmentionedinthefirstparagraph．(within15words)____________________________________________________________________2．Whatproblemscanwastebring(within20words)(1)____________________________________________________________________(2)____________________________________________________________________任务二：将短文中画线的句子翻译成汉语．3．____________________________________________________________________4．____________________________________________________________________任务三：请给短文拟一个适当的标题．(within5words)5．____________________________________________________________________五、词汇．A．根据句意及所给首字母或汉语提示，完成下列句子．1．It’sourdutytokeepoureclean．2．TheChineseprovidedallforeignplayerswiththebestsduringthe2008OlympicGames．3．That’sonlyamplane．It’snotreal．4．It’sbadforyourhealthtoeat________(不健康的)food．5．TheDongsmovedtoanotherflatafterhegot________(结婚)．B．用所给单词的适当形式填空．1．Yourcousin_______(notcome)hereyet．2．Kitty_________(learn)EnglishsinceshecametoEngland．3．It’s__________(luck)foryoutomisssuchanexcitingfootballmatch．4．—Comeandhavesomemeat．—Thanks．I_______just________(have)mylunch．5．Mostpeoplethinklifeis_________(good)nowthanbefore．C．句型转换，每空一词．1．Jillhasalreadyfinishedhishomework．(改为一般疑问句)_________Jillfinishedhishomework_________2．Theproblemisdifficultformetoworkout．(同义句转换)Itisdifficultforme___________________outtheproblem．3．Theyhavemarried．(用fortwoyears改写句子)They__________________marriedfortwoyears．4．Wehaveknowneachotherforalongtime．(对画线部分提问)____________________haveyouknowneachother六、根据所给提示完成下列句子．1．到目前为止你看了多少部英语电影了_____________________________________sofar2．对我们来说，做好每一件事是很有必要的．It’sverynecessary______________________________．3．我们还没有玩过这种游戏．We____________________________________yet．4．这是我见过的最漂亮的画．X|k|B|1.c|O|mIt’sthemostbeautifulpictureI_____________________________．5．当我上小学的时候，我爸爸天天开车送我上学．WhenIwasatprimaryschool，myfather______________________．七、根据短文内容和首字母提示填入适当的单词使短文完整．Millionsofwordshavebeenw1aboutyoungpeopleintheUSA．Therearereasonsforthisgreati2intheirideas，feelingsandactions．TodaythereareaboutsevenmillionAmericansincollegesanduniversities．Youngpersonsu3twenty-fivemakeupnearlyhalfoftheAmericanp4．Manyofthesewillsoonbeinchargeof(负责管理)thenation．Naturallytheirideasarei5toeveryoneinthecountry，anditisnecessaryforolderpeopletounderstand