小学英语现在进行时语法讲解

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用法

现在进行时，用来表示正在进行或发生的动作。"结构是：be

(am,

is,

are)+动词现在分词形式。

一、陈述句(肯定句)

主语＋be

(am,

is,

are)+现在分词，如：

I

am

reading

English.我正在读英语。He

is

writing.他正在写字。You

are

running.你正在跑步。

二、一般疑问句

Be(Am,

Is,

Are)+主语＋现在分词，

如：

1.

-Are

you

singing你正在唱歌吗

-Yes,

I

am.是的，我在唱歌。(No,

I'm

not.不，我不在唱歌。)

2.

-Is

he

(she)

listening

to

music他(她)在听音乐吗

-Yes,

he

(she)

is.是的，他(她)在听音乐。[No,

he

(she)

isn't.不，他(她)不在听音乐。

三、特殊疑问句

疑问词＋be

(am,

is,

are)＋主语＋现在分词，如：

1.

-What

are

you

doing

你正在干什么

-I

am

doing

my

homework.我正在做作业。

2.

-What

is

he

(she)

doing他(她)正在干什么

-He

(She)

is

riding

a

bike.他(她)正在骑自行车。

四、现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

五、需要掌握的进行时变化形式：sleeping,

climbing,

fighting,

swinging,

drinking

water。

drawing

pictures,

doing

the

dishes,

cooking

dinner,

reading

a

book,

answering

the

phone，listening

to

music,

washing

clothes,

cleaning

the

room,

writing

a

letter,

writing

an

e-mail，flying,

jumping,

walking,

running,

swimming，sleeping,

climbing,

fighting,

swinging,

drinking

water.

其次，"我"向你们介绍"我"的三位好伙伴：

look(看)、listen(听)、now(现在)，它们和"我"经常出现在句子中。请看：

Look!

Jack

is

swimming.看！杰克正在游泳。

Listen!

She

is

singing.听！她正在唱歌。

I

am

cleaning

my

room

now.现在我正在打扫房间。

听了"我"的自述后，小朋友们，你们一定更加了解"我"了吧。．用所给的动词的正确形式填空：

1.

The

boy

_is___drawing_____

(

draw)a

picture

now.

2.

Listen

.Some

girls

_______________

(

sing)in

the

classroom

.

3.

My

mother

_________________

(

cook

)some

nice

food

now.

4.

What

_____

you

______

(

do

)

now

5.

Look

.

They

_______________(

have)

an

English

lesson

.

6.

They

____________(not

,water)

the

flowers

now.

7.

Look!

the

girls

________________(dance

)in

the

classroom

.

8.

What

is

our

granddaughter

doing

She

_________(listen

)

to

music.

9.

It’s

5

o’clock

now.

We

_____________(have)supper

now

10.

______Helen____________(wash

)clothes

Yes

,she

is

.

II.写出下列动词的-ing形式

run

swing

jump

write

do

answer

III.连词成句。

1..is

The

water

elephant

its

drinking

with

trunk.

_________________________________________

2

swim

really

Can

tigers

3.

reading

are

in

They

study

the

books

4.

is

baby

panda

What

doing

the

5

speak

dad,

Can

your

I

to

please.

IV.选择填空

(

)

1.

What

are

you

_______

now

A.

doing

B.

do

C.

does

(

)

2.

It’s

_______

English

book.

A.

a

B.

an

C.

the

(

)

3.

I

like

English

________.

A.

very

B.

much

C.

very

much

(

)

4.

I’m

________

an

e-mail.

A.

writing

B.

writeing

C.

writting

(

)

5.

Tom

is

reading

_________.

A.

book

B.

a

books

C.

a

book(

)

6.

Kate

is

_______.

A.

runing

B.

running

C.

run

(

)

7.

Can

the

rabbit

A.

jumping

B.

jump

C.

jumps

(

)

8.

Ducks

are

swimming

_______

the

river.

A.

on

B.

under

C.

in

(

)

9.

We’re

listening

_______

music.

A.

to

B.

at

C.

of

(

)

10.

What

_______

they

doing

now

A.

is

B.

am

C.

are

(

)

_____

you

doing

A.

is

B.

are

C.

do

)12.

______

is

your

brother

doing

A.

Who

B.

What’s

C.

What

(

)

13.

I

am

talking

____

you.

A.

for

B.

to

C.

on

14.

Mom

is

______

a

letter.

A.

writing

B.

write

C.

writing

(

)15.

What

is

________

doing

A.

she

B.

her

C.

your

V．根据上下文补上所缺的单词的ing形式，使短文完整。

(write

do

cook

clean

wash

answer

listen

draw

read

work)

Everybody

is

very

busy.

Grandpa

is

_______

a

letter.

Grandma

is

_______

a

book.

Dad

is

______

in

the

study.

Mom

is

_______

dinner

in

the

kitchen.

Brother

is

_______

to

music.

Sister

is

_______

the

room.

I

am

_______

pictures.

Uncle

is

________

the

phone.

Aunt

is

______

cloth