新生儿护理英文课件

NewbornCarePowerPointEnglish汇报人：CONTENTSIntroductionBasicNeedsHealthandSafetyDevelopmentandTrainingFirstAidandSafetyParentalCareandSupportIntroduction01NewbornsrequirespecialattentionandcaretoensuretheirhealthandwellbeingPropnewborncarecanhelpestablishastrongfoundationforgrowthanddevelopmentItisessentialtoprovideasafeandlovingenvironmentforthenewborntodriveImportanceofnewborncareThenewborn'smajororganizationsaredevelopingandthebabyislearningbasicsurvivalskillssuchassmokingandcryingThefirstmonthThebaby'sheadandtrunkbegintogainmorecontrol,visionandhearingaredeveloping,andthebabystartstorecognizefamilyfacesandvoicesThesecondmonthThebaby'ssocialskillsstartedtoemerge,theystartedtorespondtosoundsandtouch,andtheymayalsoshowsignsofstringeranxietyThethirdmonthTimelineofnewborndevelopmentThefourthmonthThebaby'smotorskillsareimproving,theymaybeabletoholdtheirheadsteadily,rollover,andreachforobjectsTheyalsostartedtoshowsignsofimprovementandunderstandinglanguageThefifthmonthThebabystartstodevelophandeyecoordination,theymaybeabletopickupsmallobjects,andtheyalsobegintobubbleandcooThesixthmonthThebaby'scognitiveabilitiesaredevelopingrapidly,theystarttorecognizetheirownnameandshowsignsofmemoryTheymayalsobeabletositunsupportedandbegintoexploresolidfoodsTimelineofnewborndevelopmentBasicNeeds02BreakfeedingBreakfeedingisrecommendedforthefirstsixmonthsofababy'slifeItprovidestheperfectmixofnutrientsandantibioticstoensureahealthystartFeedingScheduleNewbornsusuallyeateverythreetofourhoursAstheygrow,theywilleatmoreofthembutinsmallamountsBurpingAfterfeeding,burpyourbabytohelpreducediscomfortandspitupFormulaFeedingIfbreakfeedingisnotpossible,formulamilkisagoodalternativeEnsuretofollowtheinstructionsonthebottomandalwaysprepareitwithcleanwaterFeedingNapSchedule:Newbornstypicallysleepalot,buttheirnapscheduleisirregularTheyshouldhaveatleasttwonapsaday,lastabouttwohourseachSleepEnvironment:Makesurethesleepenvironmentisclean,safe,andquietBabiesneedadark,callplacetosleepSwaddling:SwaddlingcanhelpbabiesfeelsecureandsleepbetterHowever,makesuretodoitproperlyandcheckregularlytoensurethereisnorestrictionofmovementWhiteNoise:BabiesoffoundwhitenoisecomingAfan,avacuumcleaner,oraradioonstaticcanhelpthemsleepbetterSleepingHandwashingAlwayswashyourhandsbeforehandlingortouchingthebabyGermscanbeverydangerousforanewborn'simmunesystemBathingBabiesdonotneedtobeontheeverydayTwiceaweekissufficientUsewarmwater,andpatdryafterwardDressingLayerthebaby'sclothingtokeephimorherwarmBabiesaredonetoovereating,somakesuretoremovelayersiftheygettoowarmDiaperingChangediapersfrequentlytopreventdiaperrashUseacoldsoapandpatdrythoroughlyaftereachchangeWashingandDressingHealthandSafety03VacanciesEnsureyournewbornreceiptsallrecommendedvacanciestoprotectagainstcommonchildhooddiseasesImmunityBoostersBreakfeedingcanprovideyourbabywithnaturalimmunity,inadditiontothebenefitsofantibioticsreceivedthroughtheplacentaduringpregnancyVacationsandImmunitiesWatchforsignsofIllnessinyournewborn,suchasover,cough,diffusebreaking,orchangesineatingorsleepingpatternsRecognizingIllnessIfyourbabybenefitsill,consultahealthcareproviderpromptDonotattacktoselfdiagnoseortreattheillnesswithoutprofessionaladviceTreatingIllnessIdentifyingandTreatingIllnessSleepSafetyImplementsafesleeppracticestoreducetheriskofSuddenInfantDeathSyndrome(SIDS)ThisincludesplayingyourbabyontheirbacktosleepandremovinganysoftbeddingortoysfromthesleepenvironmentEnvironmentalSafetyInspectyourhomeforpotentialhazardsthatcouldbeharshforyourbaby,suchasexposedwires,smallobjectstheycouldchokeon,andcleaningsuppliesthatcouldbeharshifestedSafeEnvironmentDevelopmentandTraining04Newborn'sPhysicalGrowth01TheNewborn'sphysicalgrowthisrapidinthefirstyearoflifeTheygainweightandgrowinlength,withregularcheckupstomonitortheirprogressMotorDevelopment02Asthebabygainsstrength,theybegintomovetheirarmsandlegs,eventuallycrawlingandthenwalkingThisstagerequiressupervisiontoensuresafetySensorDevelopment03Babiesarebornwithprimarysenses,butovertimetheydevelopandrefinetheirsensesoftouch,taste,andsmallThishelpsthemtoexploreandunderstandtheirenvironmentPhysicalDevelopmentCognitiveDevelopmentBabies'memoriesdevelopgradually,andbytheendofthefirstyear,theyshouldbeabletorecognizeobjectsandpeopletheyhaveaccountedforbeforeMemoryDevelopmentBabiesbegintonoteobjectsandpeoplearoundthem,andovertimetheylearntofocustheirattentionTheyalsostartedtorecognizefamilyfacesandsoundsCognitiveDevelopmentAsbabiesgrow,theylearntomanipulateobjectsandfigureouthowthingsworkTheymayalsoshowearlysignsoflanguagecomprehensionbycookingandbathingProblemsolvingskillsAttachmentandBondingBabiesformstrongattachmentswiththeirprimarycaregivers,whichisessentialfortheiremotionalwellbeingBondingisencodedthroughregularinteractionsandcuttingEmotionalExpressionBabiesbegintoshowemotionssuchashappiness,anger,andsadnessItisimportantforparentstorecognizeandrespondtotheirbaby'semotionstohelpthemdevelopempathyandself-regulationSocialInteractionBabiesbegintoshowinterestinotherpeople,smokingatfamilyfacesandrespondingtosocialcupsTheyalsodeveloptheabilitytoplaywithotherchildrenandengageinsimplecommunicationSocialandEmotionalDevelopmentFirstAidandSafety05SuddenInfantDeathSyndrome(SIDS)Aleadingcauseofdeathininfants,SIDSisunexplaineddeathduringsleepinthefirstyearoflifeItisimportanttofollowsafesleeppracticestoreducetheriskMeningitisAseriesinfectionofthemenings,itcanleadtobraindamageordeathSeekimmediatemedicalattentionifyournewbornhassymptomssuchasfever,lethargy,andrelapsetofeedJaundiceAyellowdispersionoftheskinandeyescausedbyhighlevelsofbilirubininthebloodItiscommoninnewbornsandcommonlyresolveswithinafewdays,butmultiplecasesmayrequiretreatmentCommonInjusticesandEmergenciesHeimlichManeuverIfyournewbornispicking,quicklyperformtheHeimlichManeuverbystandingbehindthebaby,placingonehandovertheupperabdomen,andcompressingsharplywiththeotherhandCPRIfyournewbornstopsbreakingorhasnoheartbeat,performCPRimmediatelyPlacethebabyonafirmsurface,cleartheair,givetwoquickbreaks,andthencompressthechestatarateof100-120compressionsperminuteBandagingIfyournewbornhasafracturedboneormultipleplacement,banditsecurelytopreventfurtherinjuryDonotattacktostraightenenaframedlimborapplypressuretoablendingsoundBasicFirstAidTechnologies010203ReadthelabelcarefullyAlwaysreadthelabelonthemedicinebottomtoensureyouaregivingthecorrectdoseandfrequencyStoremedicinesinacool,dryplaceKeepallmedicinesawayfromchildrenandoutofreachDonotstoretheminthebathroomornearthekitchenUseOTCmedicinessporadicallyOverthecountermedicinessuchascoughsyrupsandpaintrelieversshouldonlybeusedaccordingtotheinstructionsonthelabelSafeStorageandUsageofMedicationsandOTCRemediesParentalCareandSupport06MaterialityClothesEnsurethattheexpectingmotherhascomfortableandpracticalClothesthatcanbeeasil