2023年江苏省无锡市锡山区中考英语二模试卷（附答案详解）

绝密★启用前

2023年江苏省无锡市锡山区中考英语二模试卷

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷

上无效。

3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷(选择题)

一、单选题(本大题共14小题，共14.0分)

1.-Don'tyouthinkHuaweicompanyisgreatsuccess?

-Yes,Ido.TheChineseproductsaregettingpopularamongpublic.()

A.the,aB.a,theC.a,aD.the,the

2.Wedoourbestforourdreamsandtogetherasmallsuccesscangiveusasenseof!

()

A.treatmentB.entertainmentC.developmentD.achievement

3.thenationalanthem(国歌)isplayed,weallfeelproudofourgreatcountry.()

A.WhateverB.WhereverC.WheneverD.Whoever

4.一ΓmplanningtoclimbMountHuangthissummer.Wouldyouliketocomealong?

一Wow!Thatwouldbeexcitingchallenging.Fmin!

A.aswellasB.asgoodasC.aslongasD.asfaras

5.—Guesswhat?Theuniversityhasacceptedmyapplication!

-Wow!That,snewsI'veheardthisyear,Boris!Let'scelebrate.

A.aworseB.theworstC.abetterD.thebest

6.—UncleSamsaidhemybirthdayparty,buthenevershowedup.

一That,sUncleSam.Heforgetseverything!

A.willattendB.wouldattendC.hasattendedD.hadattended

7.OurteachertellsusWebetoocarefulwhiletakingexams.()

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't

8.一HowdoyoulikethefilmAvatar：TheWayofWater?

-WonderfulJhavewatchedittwice.()

A.aboveallB.inallC.firstofallD.atall

9.—MayIspeaktoMr.Green?

—Sorry,wrongnumber.Pleaseto114andcheckthenumber.()

A.gothroughB.lookthroughC.runthroughD.putthrough

10.-Howlongcanthissweepingrobotlast?

-Ifyouuseititmayworkforyouforquiteafewyears.()

A.properlyB.completelyC.smoothlyD.widely

11.---WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?

■一I'mlookingformyseat,butIfinditis.()

A.madeupB.putupC.tidiedupD.takenup

12.一LiYanisworriedaboutherfatherwhohasjoinedthemedicalteamtoAfrica.

—Whatabravehero!Iwonder.()

A.howlonghehasbeentoAfrica

B.howsoonhe'llreturnfromAfrica

C.howmanytimeshehasbeeninAfrica

D.whetherhehasgonetoAfricabefore

13.—HowcanIimprovemyspokenEnglish?

-JfyoukeeppractisingspeakingEnglisheveryday,you,11bebetteratit.()

A.PracticemakesperfectB.Everydoghasitsday

C.PutallyoureggsinonebasketD.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire

14.一IlovemakingfriendsontheIntemet.AΠofmyonlinefriendsaresokindtome.

-.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.()

A.Icouldn,tagreemoreB.That'snotthecase

C.That'sforsureD.I,vegotit

二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10・0分）

Itwasacoldandrainyday.Ifinishedmyworklateanddraggedhome.I(1)myselfdeepintothe

sofa.Iwastoo(2)tocookanythingformyself,soIorderedapotofchickenuponmyphone.

Halfanhourlater,adeliveryworker(3)methathe'darrived.Iwentouttopickupthefood.I

walked(4)becauseIthoughthewouldleavethefoodatthegateofmycommunityandleave

inahurry.

AsIwenttothegate,Isawhim(5)inthepouringrainwithoutanumbrella.Therainkeptfalling

downonhisface,hisfoot,andhisyellowunifbrm.Hewasinhistwenties.Helookedtired.

"Chickensoup?',heasked.

Inoddedandhehandedthefoodtomewithshivering(颤抖∙l的)andwateryfinger.

"Whydidn'tyouleave(6)tofindsomeshelterfromtherain?',Iasked.

"Iworktobringfoodsafelytoour(7).Forus,oneofthemostthingsisto(8)their

needs."hesaidwithasmileonhisface.Thenheturnedaroundanddisappearedintherain.

Thecoldrainkeptfalling,butawisp(缕)ofwarmthroseinmyheart.Aroundustherearemany(9)

peoplelikehimwhodotheirjobseveryday,evenwhentheirworkisreallytough.Theynever

forgettobringusconvenienceand(10).

15.A.satB.threwC.stayedD.kept

16.A.amazedB.afraidC.tiredD.surprised

17.A.toldB.remindedC.calledD.made

18.A.angrilyB.quicklyC.gentlyD.slowly

19.A.waitingB.walkingC.runningD.leaving

20.A.politerB.laterC.fasterD.earlier

21.A.passengersB.customersC.bossesD.workmates

22.A.seeB.satisfyC.completeD.remember

23.A.unusualB.commonC.hardD.special

24.A.kindnessB.happinessC.carelessnessD.interest

三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）

A

Plantsneedcertainthingstolive,growandstayhealthy.Thefollowingpictureswillshowyouwhatthey

needtosurvive.

PlantsuselighttomaketheirPlantsneedwaterto

工2>

ownfood.Ifyouleaveaplantneara

surviveandstaystrong.Whenaplantdoes

window,itwillbend（弯曲）andgrow

notgetenoughwater,itsstem（茎）will

towardthelight.lttriestogetasmuchas

becomesoftandhungdown,andalsoits

sunshineaspossible.

leaveswillbeweakanddry.

Plantin

•・lightwincl^

ɪAllplantsneed

/'ɪaPlantswillgrow

air.Theyusethegascarbondioxide（二氧化

bestwhenthetemperatureisjustrightfor碳）fromairtomakefood,andtheyuse

them.Someplantslikehotweather,whileoxygenfromairtogiveoffenergyfrom

othersprefercoolerconditions.food.

25.Whichofthefollowingenvironmentsissuitableforplantstogrow?

A.Aplanetwithoutanywater.B.Aroomincompletedarkness.

C.Aboxfreeofcarbondioxide.D.Afarmwithpropertemperature.

26.Whatcanplantsuseairfor?

A.Togetfoodfromthesoil.B.Tosaveenergyfromfood.

C.Tocontroltheirtemperature.D.Toproducethefoodtheyneed.

27.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablyfrom?

A.HistoryDiscovery.B.LanguageLearning.

C.BiologyResearch.D.ScienceContributions.

TheMerlionisamythical（神话中的）animalthatishalf-fishandhalf-lion.ItstandsforSingapore1S

identity—itsbodystandsforthefishingvillagesofSingapore'spast,whileitslionheadisasymbolof

Singapore'spast,whileitslionheadisasymbolofSingapore's（,,lioncity"inSanskrit）.Itwasbuiltby

craftsmanLimNangSeng.Unveiled（揭幕）byPrimeMinisterLeeKuanYewin1972,thestatuewas

firstplacedatthemouthoftheSingaporeRiverbutnowstandsoverlookingthebayatMerlionPark.

GardensbytheBayisa1OO-hectare（公顷）natureparkinSingaporethataimstocreatea',Cityina

Garden'*andimproveairquality.ilattractsaround50millionvisitorsperyearandhasthreemaingardens：

Central,EastandSouth.TheSouthGardenhasthemostattractions.SupertreeGroveisoneofthemost

famousattractionsamongthem.Thereare18tree-likeinstallations（装置）thatreachupto50metersoff

thegroundandaremadeoutofreinforcedconcrete（钢筋混凝土）andplants.Thefreeeveninglightshow

iswellworthwatching.

TheHelixBridgeisapedestrian（人行的）bridgeinSingaporethatwasbuiltin2010.It,sthelongestone

thereandconnectsMarinaCentertotheBayfront.Thebridgeisshapedlikeadoublehelix（螺旋）DNA,

whichstandsfor,,lifeandcontinuity,renewal（更新）andgrowth".Ifyou'reintoscience,youmightnotice

pairsofletters,,c,'and"g,t,aswellas"a"and,'t"onthebridge—thesestandforthefourbasesofDNA.

28.WhatdoesthefishbodyoftheMerlionstandfor?

A.Thewell-developedfishingindustryinSingapore.

B.ThefishingvillagesofSingapore'spast.

C.TheachievementofPrimeMinisterLeeKuanYew.

D.Thesincerewishofagoodfutureforthenation.

29.WhyweretheGardensbytheBaybuilt?

A.Tocreateshadows.

B.Toworkaslightinginstallations.

C.Tomaketheenvironmentbetter.

D.Toattractvisitors.

30.WhataretherelationsbetweentheHelixBridgeandDNA?

φThebridgesharesasimilarshapewithadoublehelixDNA.

②TheletterspeoplecanfindonthebridgestandforthebasesofDNA.

③ThebridgewasbuilttomemorizethefindingofDNA.

④ThesymbolicmeaningofthebridgeissimilartoDNA.

A.①②③B.①②④C.①®@D.②③④

C

About50percentoffoodintheUSiswasted.Wastedfoodproducesgas

thatwillcauseglobalwarming,andbringsotherproblemslikeenergy

emergency.Toreducefoodwaste,peopleinthefoodpackagingindustry

areaworkingtodevelopproductsforlongershelflife.

JonathanDeutsch,aprofessoroffoodscience,says,,,AIIfood

packagingisdesignedtoexplainthecontents,protectthequality,andmakesurethesafetyoftheproduct."

Whenpackagingkeepsfoodsafeandfreshforalongertime,lesswastehappens.

Makingfoodlastlongerisnoteasybecausedifferentfoodsneeddifferentpackaging.Fats,forexample,

changewhenmeetingairandlight.That,swhyfattyfoods,likepotatochips,arealwayskeptinpackages

whichlightcan'tgetthrough.Andcookiesareafraidofgettingwet.Keepingthosesnacksinafullyclosed

packagewillhelpthemstayfreshandtastylonger.

Packagingcanextendshelflifebykeepingoutgasesintheair,likeoxygen.Oxygencausesproblemsfor

manydifferentfoods.Somanyfoodpackagesaredesignedtosolvetheairproblem.Vacuum-Sealed

packagingtakesoffanyoxygenbetweenthefoodandpackaging,whichcanincreaseshelflifefromafew

daystoafewweeks.Modifiedatmospherepackagingisanothersolution.Unlikevacuum-Sealedpackaging,

whichtakesoffasmuchairaspossible,thispackagingreplacestheairwitharightmixtureofgases.Red

meatneedssomeoxygentokeepitscolour,buttoomuchoxygencanmakeitgobad.Thiskindof

packagingcanextendshelflifewhilekeepingtheproduct'scolour.

Whilepackagingcanhelpreducefoodwaste,peoplealsoneedtoconsidertheenvironmentalinfluenceof

thepackagingitself.Scientistsareworkingtodevelopmorepropermaterials.Andmorepeoplegettoknow

theimportanceofreducingfoodwaste.nUnlikemanyofthechallengesWefacerightnowonourplanet,

πsaidShuklafromFood&；Winemagazine,"Foodwasteissomethingthateverysinglepersoncando

somethingabout."

31.Peopleworkonfoodpackagingtomakefood.

A.producemoreenergyB.producelessharmfulgas

C.bekeptforalongertimeD.beawayfromairpollution

32.InParagraph3,thewritermentionedpotatochipsandcookiesto.

A.explainfoodmustbekeptwithoutlight

B.explainpackagingdependsonthefoodtype

C.showwastedfoodisbadfortheenvironment

D.showfoodgoesbadquicklywhengettingwet

33.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtoPackageFood

B.CreativePackagingDesigns

C.FoodWaste：CausesandSolutions

D.Packaging：AWaytoFightFoodWaste

D

CassymadeaplanforherandEmmeline.Noonewantedtogototheattic（阁楼）inLegree,shouse

becauseeveryonethoughtitwasfullofghostsandLegreewasafraidofghosts.Cassy,sroomwas

underit.Oneday,Cassymovedallherfurnituretoaroomveryfarfromit.WhenLegreeaskedwhy,

shereplied,"Ican,tsleep.Therewerenoisesintheattic,everynight,frommidnightuntilthe

morning."

nNoisesintheattic?usaidLegree,worried,nWhoisupthere?”

πIdon'tknow,,'saidCassyandshewenttoherroom.

Thensheputthingsintheatticthatmadestrangenoiseswhenthewindblew.Theslavesheardthem

andstartedtalkingaboutghosts.Legreebecamescaredofpassingnearthestairstotheattic.Thenone

nightCassyandEmmelineranaway.Theystayednearthehouseandwaited.WhenLegreelefttolook

forthemwithhisslavesanddogs,CassyandEmmelinewentintotheattic.Legreewasangιywhenhe

camebackandhewassurethatTomknewsomething."Tom,nsaidLegree,"tellmewherethosetwo

are,orɪwillkillyou.Speak!,n'lhavenothingtosay,,'saidTorn.

"Areyoutellingmethatyoudon,tknow?"

"Iknow,Master,butIcan'ttellyou.nLegreehitTomandkickedhimagainandagain,untilhe

thoughtTomwasdead.Thenheleft.

ButTomwasnotdead.CassyandEmmelinestayedintheatticfordays,untilLegreestoppedlooking

forthem.Thenonenighttheyescapedagainandnobodyfollowedthem.Theywerefree.

Twodayslater,ayoungmanarrived.HewasGeorgeShelby.WhenhereceivedtheletterfromMiss

Ophelia,hewentlookingforTomtobuyhimback,butittookalongtimetofindhim.Legreetook

GeorgetoseeTom.Tomwaslyingonthefloor,waitingtodie.WhenGeorgesawhim,hefeltsick.

"UncleTom,mypoor,poorfriend!"Tomopenedhiseyes."MasterGeorgeJYourememberedme!It's

goingwell,"saidTomandthenheclosedhiseyesforever.WhenGeorgeturned,Legreewasstanding

behindhim."Whocaresaboutadeadslave!"saidLegree.GeorgehitLegreesohardthathefelltothe

ground.Then.

---TakenfromUncleTom,sCabin

34.WhoknewwhereCassyandEmmelinewereaccordingtothepassage?

A.GeorgeShelby.B.MissOphelia.C.Legree.D.Tom.

35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Tom,LegreeandCassywereallslaves.

B.GeorgehadnodifficultyfindingTom.

C.Cassymadestrangenoisesintheatticonpurpose(故意).

D.LegreesearchedtheatticforCassyandEmmeline.

36.WhichofthefollowingistheCORRECTorder?

(T)GeorgeShelbyarrived.

（2）Cassymovedthefurniture.

（3）Cassyhidintheattic.

（4）Tomwasbeaten.

⑤Theslavesheardthenoises.

A.②⑤③④①B.②⑤④③①C.②⑤①③④D.②③⑤①④

37.Whichsentencecanbeputintotheblankinthelastparagraph?

A.GeorgeShelbyleftalonesadly.

B.GeorgeShelbytookTom,sbodyandleft.

C.GeorgeShelbywenttolookforCassy.

D.GeorgeShelbywasarrestedbythepolice.

第H卷（非选择题）

四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）

38.It'sverypopulartotravelinmodernlife.Astravelers,weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthe

environment.Here'swhatwecandotobeagreentraveler.

Makesmarterflightchoices

Airtravelisnotanenvironmentally-friendlywaytotravelbecauseitusesalotofenergy.Ifyoumust

fly,besuretopacklighttocutdowntheplane,sload（负担）.Andtrytobookanon-stop

flight.Connectingflightsusuallyrequirelongerperiodsofflyingandplaneswillusemoreenergy.

Respectnaturalenvironment

Markedhikingtrails（有指示标识的游览步道）arethereusuallytoprotectthenaturalenvironment

andkeepwildplantssafe.

Inbeachareas,don'tuseproductsthatareharmfultotheseawaterandtrytoprotecttheocean's

ecosystem.

Supportlocalsdirectly

Buyinghandmadeproductsandartpiecescreatedbylocalpeoplecanhelphanddowncultural

traditionandcreatejobs.Foodthatisgrownlocallyandthingsthataresoldbylocalfamiliesareoften

betterandcheaper,allhelpingkeepmoneyinlocalpockets.

Findwaystogiveback

Considerthewaysthatyoucanhelpthelocalcommunityandgivebackwhiletraveling.Thiscanbe

assimpleaspickinguplitterinaparkorvolunteeringtocleanupabeach.Ifyou'replanningatrip

wherevolunteeringisyourmaingoal,makesureyouwon'ttakejobsawayfromlocalpeople.

Some(1)_____onhowtobeagreentraveler

MakesmarterYoucanpacklightandbookadirectflighttosavetimeand(2)

flightchoices

Thenaturalenvironmentandwildplantsare(3)______bymarked

Respectnatural

hikingtrails.Useproducts(4)______harmfulingredients(成分)and

environment

trytoprotecttheocean,secosystem.

SupportlocalsBuylocalproductsandfoodcanhelphanddownculturaltradition

directlyandkeepmoneyinlocalpockets.

FindwaystogiveYoucanpickuplitterinaparkor(5)______tocleanupabeach.You

backcan,ttakejobsawayfromlocalpeople.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

五、单词拼写-单句(本大题共5小题，共5.0分)

39.Readingisimportant,foritcanopenupan(未知的)worldtous.

40.Eatingtoomuchsalt(增加)theriskofhighbloodpressure.

41.It'sknownthathealthismoreimportantthan(财富).

42.(除非)youhavetriediton,youcan'timaginehowprettythenewskirtis.

43.It's(high)possiblethathumanshavetomovetoMarsinthefuture.

六、单句语法填空(本大题共11小题，共11.0分)

44.Whenyouhave(difficult)makingdecisions,youshouldaskyourparents.

45.HowcanItrustyou?You,ve(lie)tomeagainandagain.

46.Weallhopetoliveinaless(pollute)world,soit,stimeforustogogreennow.

47.Recently,moreandmorepeople(realize)thatclearwatersandgreenmountainsarethe

samevaluableasmountainsofgoldandsilver.

48.—Oh,Tony!Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtime.

——Icamebackfewdaysago.I(teach)childreninNorth-westChinaforayear.

49.-Haveyoufoundanyusefulclues,sir?

-We(work)onit.There,snothingmuchIcansayatthemoment.

50.Whatwelearnatschool(notbe)enoughforlife.Weneedtokeeplearningallour

life.

51.AssoonasJustinfinishesthejob,he(allow)tohavetwoweeksoff.

52.一Whendidyouloseyourpurse?

■一Γmnotsure.MaybeyesterdayafternoonwhenI(run)aftermypet.

53.Theplantheypaidmuchattentionto(discuss)attomorrow,smeeting.

54.—HowwasyourtripduringtheMayDayholiday?

一Can,tbeworse.Wewereforced(cut)ourjourneyshortbecauseoftoomanypeople.

七、完成句子(本大题共6小题，共9.0分)

55.我们应该更多地关注劳动教育，以此来使青少年的生活技能得以发展。

Weshouldlaboreducationtodevelopteenagers'lifeskills.

56.为了帮助我们养成良好的学习习惯，王老师常鼓励我们要温故知新.

Tohelpusdevelopagoodlearninghabit,Mr.WangoftenwhatWehaveIeamtbefore

learningsomethingnew.

57.家长们想知道线上课程是否能让孩子们向优秀老师学习成为可能。

Parentswanttoknowiftheonlinecoursecanchildrentolearnfromtheexcellentteachers.

58.二十四节气之一小满标志着夏收的开始。

GrainBuds,oneofthe24solarterms,summerharvest.

59.那位年轻人太急于求成以至于摔倒了.

Theyoungmanwasthathefellover.

60.多美的挂历！我想知道是不是手工制作的∙

Hownicethecalendaris!Iwonderornot.

八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）

61.假如你是LUCy,想加入学校传统文化俱乐部。请根据招聘要求写一封自荐信，阐述你

的理由。

AMemberoftheSchoolTraditionalCultureClubWanted

Doyouwanttobeamemberofourclub?Now,it,syourbigchance!

Ifyouwanttobeoneofus,pleaseletusknow：

Yourpersonalities,Reasonsforx∖∖∖τhatyoucando,

Hobbies,joiningtheclub,

Anyonewhoisinterestedinit,pleasee-mailusatstunion@126.com.

注意：

1）内容须包括表中要点，适当发挥，条理清楚、语句连贯;

2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；

3）词数IOO左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearSir,

MynameisLucy.Iamwritingtorecommendmyselfasamemberoftheclub.

Yoursfaithfully,

Lucy

答案和解析

1.【答案】B

【解析】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，the表示特指，the用在

固定的短语中；根据PUbIie可知答语第二句句意“中国产品在公众中越来越受欢迎。thepublic表

示特指。SUCCeSS是单数可数名词，形容词great的首字母发辅音，故第一空填冠词a。

故选：Bo

-你不觉得华为公司很成功吗？

-是的，我这样认为。中国产品在公众中越来越受欢迎。

本题考查冠词。表示“一个"，用a或an,a和an的区别要看其后单词的发音。the表示特指或用在

固定短语中。

2.【答案】D

【解析】treatment治疗；entertainment娱乐;development发展;achievement成绩。根据

"togetherasmallSUCCeSS"可知成功会给人以成就感。

故选：D。

我们为我们的梦想尽最大的努力，共同取得一个小小的成功就可以给我们一种成就感。

在理解各个选项的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，选出答案。

3.【答案】C

【解析】WhateVer无论什么；WhereVer无论在哪里；WheneVer每当，无论何时；WhOeVer无论是

谁。根据"thenationalanthem（国歌）isplayed,weallfeelproudofourgreatcountry."（每次

当国歌响起时，我们都为我们伟大的祖国感到骄傲，应用WheneVer。

故选：C0

每当国歌响起，我们都为我们伟大的祖国感到骄傲。

熟悉状语从句，根据所给选项解答即可。

4.【答案】A

【解析】句意：——我打算今年夏天去爬黄山。你愿意一起来吗？一一哇！这将是令人兴奋的，

也是具有挑战性的。我要去！Aaswellas也;B.asgoodas和...一样好;Caslongas只要;D.asfar

as至于。exciting和challenging是并列关系，此处用aswellas连接。故选Ao

5.【答案】D

【解析】句意：一一你猜怎么着？这所大学已经接受了我的申请！一一哇，这是今年我听到的最

好的消息。Boris!我们庆祝一下吧。由I'VeheardthiSyear可知是最高级，结合句意可知此处表示

最好。故选D。

6.【答案】B

【解析】句意：一一山姆大叔说他将会参加我的生日聚会，但他没来。一一那就是山姆叔叔，他

什么都忘！根据句意可知，宾语从句的主句用的是一般过去时，从句应用相应的过去时。这里要

用过去将来时，其构成为WoUldd0。故选B。

7.【答案】B

【解析】mustn't禁止，can't不能，needn't不需要，shouldn't不应该，根据"whiletakingeXamS"可知

这里应用can't,can'tbetoo+形容词，表示"再...也不为过"。

故选：Bo

我们的老师告诉我们考试的时候我们再怎么仔细都不为过。

主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对情态动词的掌握。

8.【答案】B

【解析】aboveall首要的是；inall总共；firstofa∏首先；atall根本。由"twice两次"可知,此处使

用inall,表示总共看来两次。

故选:Bo

——你觉得《阿凡达：水之道》这部电影怎么样？

一太棒了。我一共看了两次。

在熟悉选项意思的基础上，结合语境，选择正确答案。

9.【答案】D

【解析Igothrough通过，翻阅；lookthrough逐一查看,浏览；runthrough匆匆浏览,排演,putthrough

为…接通电话，这里指"拨打114”,PUtthrOUghtO接通。

故选：D。

-我可以和格林先生讲话吗？-对不起，打错电话了。请打114,核对一下号码。

考查动词短语。注意识记动词短语的词义和用法，结合语境选择正确的答案。

10.【答案】A

【解析】ProPerly"合适地"；COmPIetely"彻底地"；Smoothly"光滑地"；Widely"广泛地"。根据

"Howlongcanthissweepingrobotlast?（这个清扫机器人能用多久？）"和

"itmayworkforyouforquiteafewyears"可知如果你使用得当，它可能会给你工作好几年。

故选：Ao

-这个清扫机器人能用多久？

-如果你使用得当，它可能会给你工作好几年。

作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。

11.【答案】D

【解析】madeup组成；化妆；PUtUP提供；建造;举起；tidiedup收拾;整理；takenup占据.根

据“but”表示转折，可知但是我的座位被人占了.

故选：D。

-先生，我能为您效劳吗？

-我在找我的座位，但我发现有人坐了.

考查动词短语，题目要求学生在日常学习中多积累动词短语并牢记其含义.做题时要在知道各选

项含义的基础上，结合具体语境得出正确答案.

12.【答案】B

【解析】howlonghehasbeentoAfriCa表述有误，应用hasbeenin表示"在某地待了多长时间"；

howsoonhe'llreturnfromAfrica他多久能从非洲回来；howmanytimeshehasbeeninAfrica表述有

误，应用hasbeento,表示"去过某地"；whetherhehasgonetoAfricabefore表述有误，用hasbeento,

表示”是否去过某地“。

故选:Bo

一一李燕很担心她的父亲，他参加了医疗队去非洲。

一一真是个勇敢的英雄！我想知道他多久能从非洲回来。

本题考查宾语从句的时态，要求学生掌握该知识点的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。

13.【答案】A

［解析】Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Everydoghasitsday凡人皆有得意|：|；

Putallyoureggsinonebasket孤注一^掷；Thereisnosmokewithoutfire无风不起浪。根据

"IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingEnglisheveryday,you'11bebetteratit."可知,此处应该是说“熟能生

巧”，因此A选项符合语境。

故选：Ao

我怎样才能提高我的英语口语？

熟能生巧。如果你每天坚持练习说英语，你会说得更好的。

辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。

14.【答案】B

【解析】ICOUldn'tagreemore我完全同意；That'snotthecase情况不是这样的；That'sforsure那是

肯定的；I'vegotit.我明白了0根据"Allofmyonlinefriendsaresokindtome"以及

"Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends"可知，不同意对方的观点。

故选：B0

——我喜欢在网上交朋友。我所有的网友都对我很好。

——情况不是这样的。他们中很少有人会成为你真正的朋友。

主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对情景交际的掌握。

15~24.【答案】B、C、CxD、A、D、BxB、B、A

【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：我把自己深深地扔进沙发里。Sat坐；threw扔；Stayed停留；kept

保持•根据"draggedhome."（拖回家。）可知，作者很累拖着身体回到家并把自己扔进沙发里。

故选B0

（2）考查形容词。句意：我太累了而不能给自己做饭了，于是在电话上订了一份鸡。amazed惊

讶的；afraid害怕的；tired疲劳的；SUrPriSed吃惊的。根据

"soIorderedapotofchickenuponmyphone."（所以我用手机点了一罐鸡肉。）可知，作者累到不

能做饭，只能订外卖。故选C。

（3）考查动词。句意：半小时后，快递员打电话跟我说他已经到了。told告诉；reminded提醒；

called打电话;made制作。根据上文"soIorderedapotofchickenuponmyPhoneJ（所以我用手机

点了一罐鸡肉。）可知，订外卖在手机上完成的，故联系也是通过电话。故选C。

（4）考查副词。句意：我走得很慢因为我认为他会把食物放在社区的门口然后匆忙离开。angrily

生气地；quickly快速地；gentIy轻柔地；Sk）WIy缓慢地。根据

''becauseIthoughthewouldleavethefoodatthegateofmycommunityandleaveinahurry."（因为我

以为他会把吃的放在我小区门口就匆匆离开。）可知，因为作者认为外卖员会把外卖放在门口，

所以作者走得很慢。故选D。

（5）考查动词。句意：当我到了大门那里，我看见他没有打伞在倾盆大雨中等我。Waiting等待；

walking走路；running跑步；leaving离开。根据"TheRainkeptfallingdownonhisface,hisfoot,

andhisyellowuniform.Hewasinhistwenties.Helookedtired."（雨水不停地落在他的脸上、脚上和

黄色的制服上。他二十多岁。他看起来很累。）可知，外卖员没有离开而是在大雨中等我。故选

Ao

（6）考查形容词。句意：你为什不早点离开去找躲雨的地方呢？PoIiter更礼貌的；Iater更晚的；

faster更快的;earlier更早的。⅛i⅛,'tofindsomeshelterfromtherain?"（找个避雨的地方？）可

知，作者询问他为什么不早点走去找躲雨的地方。故选D。

（7）考查名词。句意：我工作就是为了把食物安全地带到我的顾客面前。PaSSengerS乘客；customers

顾客；bosses老板；WOrkmateS同事。⅛⅛πdeliveryworker...methathe'darrived0（送货工人..告

诉我他已经到了）可知，作者是顾客。故选B。

（8）考查动词。句意：对于我们来说，最重要的一件事就是满足他们的需求。See看见；SatiSfy

满足；complete完成；remember记住。根据"Iworktobringfoodsafelytoour...π（我努力把食物安

全地送到我们的……）可知，外卖员把食物安全带到顾客面前来满足顾客的需求。故选B。

（9）考查形容词。句意：在我们周围，有很多像他一样的普通人，他们每天工作，甚至在他们的

工作非常艰辛的时候。UnUSUaI不同寻常的；COmmon普通的；hard艰难的；SPeCiaI特别的。根据

“IikehimWhodotheirjobseVeryday”（像他这样每天做好本职工作的人）可知，我们身边都是像他

一样的普通人，每天认真工作。故选B。

（10）考查名词。句意：他们从来没有忘记给我们带来方便和友善。kindness友善；happiness快

乐;carelessness粗心;interest兴趣。根据"hesaidwithasmileonhisface."（他脸上带着微笑说道。）

可知，这样的普通人给我们带来了便利和友善。故选A。

本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要赞美了尽职尽责的外卖员。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语

法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

25~27.【答案】DNDXC

【解析】（1）细