2023年襄阳市襄城区中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

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I.单项选择

1、•・・Whatdoyouthinkofquietmusic?

-Prettygood.Itusedtomakemefeelsleepy,butnowIhavegottenusedtoit.

A.heavilyB.graduallyC.possiblyD.directly

2、-Let'sgodancingtonight.―Sorry,I.Ihavetogotoameeting.

A.mustn'tB.maynot

C.needn,tD.can,t

3、Confucius,aremainlyfoundinLunyu.

A.poemsB.storiesC.thoughtsD.compositions

4、Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylosthisandhadabadfall

A.memoryB.chanceC.balanceD.place

5、Thelifewewereusedtogreatlysince1992.

A.changeB.havechangedC.changingD.haschanged

6、On30lhMaywewalkedaroundtheSummerPalacealldaysoeveryonewastiredandinthehotelthenext

day.

A.refusedB.relaxedC.movedD∙believed

7、一Whowasthestudentwasabsentyesterday?

—Marywas.

A.thatB.whoC.whomD.which

8、Sally,thisistimeyou,veaskedmeaboutthatmatter.Whafswrongwithyou?

A.threeB.thethreeC.thirdD.thethird

9、Youneedtowalkhappinessbecauseitwon,thappentoyouitself.

A.withB.beforeC.behindD.towards

10、Whenitbegantosnow,theboyssoccerontheplayground.

A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.wereplaying

π.完形填空

11、Britishpeoplearefamousforapologizing（道歉）inalmosteverysituation.]weareapologizing

foraskingaquestion,forourbadweatherorwesneezebeforeothers（打喷嚏）,weareprobablythe

number-onenationforapologies.

Weprideourselvesonourpolite2inpublic.Asaresult,weusetheword,,sorrynquitealot-evenwhen

wedon,treally3it!Usually,ifyouwanttoasksomeoneforthetime,youwouldstartbysayingnSorryto

botheryou.Doyouknowthetime?**Ifyou,refiveminuteslateforanappointment（约会）,youwouldgenerally4

thepersonbysaying,'Sorry,Γmlate!n

Weusethewordnsorryninsomanydifferentsituationsthatthemeaningofthewordhasslightly5over

time.Thetwomaindictionarydefinitions（定义）of“sorry"are:feelingsadforsomeoneelsebecauseoftheirproblems

orfeelingregretbecauseyou,vedonesomethingwrong.Usually,whenyouwanttoaskastrangeraquestion,you6

withnSorrytodisturbyou.nInthissituation,wearen,tsayingsorrybecausewefeelsadforthatpersonorbecausewe

feelregret.

Sowhatdoes,,sorrynreallymean?Well,intheBritish7saying,,sorrynisawaytobepolite,especiallyto

peoplewhoyoudon,tknowverywell.Ifsalsoavery8waytogetwhatyouwant.9,anactorasked

differentpeopleonarainydayifhecouldusetheirmobilephones.Whenheaskedonegroupofstrangerswithout

apologizingfirst,hewasonly9percentsuccessfulinborrowingtheirphones.10,whenheapologizedto

anothergroupaboutthebadweatherbeforeaskingifhecouldusetheirmobilephones,hewas47percentsuccessful.So

maybesayingnsorrynisnotjustbeingpolite,butitisalsoagoodmethodtogetwhatyouwanttoo!

1.A.WhenB.WhetherC.BeforeD.Though

2.A.activitiesB.conversationsC.mannersD.discussions

3.A.meanB.enjoyC.acceptD.use

4.A.tellB.faceC.remindD.greet

5.A.developedB.appearedC.improvedD.changed

6.A.startB.leadC.replyD.go

7.A.historyB.traditionC.cultureD.habit

8.A.safeB.cleverC.braveD.true

9.A.FinallyB.UsuallyC.MostlyD.Recently

10.A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Moreover

m.语法填空

12、Arobothasstartedservingcustomersatahigh-techhighwayrestaurantinChongqing.Aftergreetingcustomersat

thegate,therobotL_（name）Amybringsmealstocustomers.But2^_canarobotavoidwalkingintocustomersandthe

restaurant,shumanstaffwhilewalking?Infact,Amyhas3.in-builtnavigationsystem(导航系统)thatallowsitto

chooseaproperwaytoreachacustomer'stablewithoutanyproblem.Orders(place)attwotablesthatdoubleasbig

touchscreensandcustomerscanorderfoodthereorsimplyontheirownphones5,scanningQRCode(二维码).After

theyhaveorderedtheirfood,dinerscanpayusingamobilepaymentapp鱼_asAlipayorWeChatPay.

Whilewaitingfortheorders,customerscanusethespecialtablestoplaygames,readsome7.(news),andcheckthe

trafficandweatherconditionsfortheirjourneyahead.

Therobotcatcheseverybody'seyeswith8.(it)human-likeappearance.Itisreallywelcomedbycustomersandthe

restaurant9^_itnotonlycutsdownmuchofbusinesscostfortherestaurant,butmakesdinerswaitamuch10,(short)

time.Sothelocalgovernmentistryingtoputthemintouseinthecity,sotherservicestations.

IV.阅读理解

A

Inthepicture,wecanseealovelygirl.HernameisJohnson.Couldyouseesomethingdifferentofthegirlinthe

picture?SheisfromSouthCarolina.But,shehadnofeetandfingerswhenshecametothisworld.

,*Itwastwoweeksagowhenamancalledmeaboutalittledog,hesaidoneofthelittledog,sfrontpawismissing,π

saidJohnson,smother.nHewantedthedogtogrowupwithachild,andthechildalsohassomethingwrongwithhisor

herbody,n

AftergivingJohnsonaphotoofthelittledog,thelittlegirllovedthedogrightaway.Johnsonfoundthathewas

missingapawassoonasshesawhim.Andshesaid,wHehasafootlikemyfoot.”

ThemannamedthedogLt.Dan,aftertheΠImnForrestGump'',ForrestGumplostbothhislegs,buthenever

gaveup.JohnsonandLt.DanwenthometogetheronMonday.

nHefollowshereverywhereshegoes,πsaidJohnson9Smother.,,WealwayswantJohnsontoknowthatbeing

differentisnotbad,People,evenanimals,nooneisthesame.Ithinkit,sgoodforhertoseethat.”

1.Johnsonwasbornwithout.

A.fingersB.feetC.fingersandfeet

2.Fromthepassagewecanknowthelittledog,s.

A.leftfrontpawismissing

B.rightfrontpawismissing

C.rightbackpawismissing

3.Whafsthenameofthelittledogaccordingtothepassage?

A.ForrestGumpB.Lt.DanC∙Johnson

4.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Johnsonlostherfeetandfingersinanaccident.

B.ForrestGumpgaveLt.DantoJohnson.

C.Lt.DanlovestoplaywithJohnsonverymuch.

5.Theunderlinedword"He"referstointhepassage.

A.themanB.ForrestGumpC.Lt.Dan

B

14、OnMonday,myclassmatesandIheardthatourgeographyteacher,sfatherhaddied.Weweresurprisedthathe

wasstillteachinginschool.Mybestfriendwastellingmethatbyteachinghewastryingtoforgetlosinghisfatherand

becomestronginthewaytoteaching.

Wecameupwithanidea.Whenwewentbacktoschoolyesterday,wegavehimcheer-upcardswhichwehadtakentime

todecoratewithflowers,heartsandpeacesigns.Aswehadhandedthecardstohim,vvebothcouldseethelightinhis

eyes.Thelookonhisfacesaidhowmuchhethankedwhatwedidforhim.Thewholescenewasverywarmandloving,

andit,shardtoexpressinwords.Heenjoyeditverymuchandtheexpressiononhisfacewasreallylively.Thismorning,

whenwebothwenttoseetheteacheragain,hehadbeensohappy,andhadgivenusbothahug.Thismadeusbothfeel

thatwejustmighthavemadehisday,andthathewasgoingtobeokay.

Withthat,Iwanttotellyoutotakethetimetosmileattheonesyoulove.Lifeissodeaηsoletusbehappyandenjoy

thegiftoflife.

1.Fromthepassageweknowtheteachertaughtthewriter・

A.mathB.geographyC.EnglishD.art

2.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theteacherdidn,tgohomebecausehe.

A.nevercaredabouthisfather

B.didn,twanttoaskforleave

C.wasinlowspiritsafterlosinghisfather

D.triedtoforgetlosinghisfatherbyteaching

3.ɪnordertodecoratethecheer-upcards,thewriterandherfriendsuse.

A.peacesignsandflowersB.flowersandmoney

C.heartsandhugsD.eyesandheartsigns

4.WeIearnfromthesecondparagraphthat.

A.theteacherwouldhavetoleavetheschool

B.thestudentswouldbepunishedbytheschool

C.thestudentswouldstaywiththeteacherforever

D.theteacherwasmovedandwouldbehappyagain.

5.Thewriterwantstotellus.

A.speciallovecanwarmabrokenheart

B.teachersshouldhelpstudents

C.weneedtosmileateveryone

D.lifeisagiftforeachperson

C

15、AnimalsUnitedisa3DGermancartoonwhichisdirectedbyReinhardKloossandHolgerTappe.Itisastory

aboutanimalsthatgettogethertofindwater.Alongtheirjourney,lotsoffunnythingshappen,andofcourse,theyhave

alotofadventures.

TheanimalsinthegrasslandsinAfricaarewaitingforthecomingflood.However,thisyear,sfloodseemstocome

laterthaninotheryears.Theanimalsbecomeupsetandworried.Atthesametime,someanimalsfromotherplaces

cometothegrasslandstolookforpeace.However;thesituationseemsworsebecausethewaterisbecominglessandless.

Sotheydecidetolookfortheriver.

Finally,theyfindthereasonwhytheydon,thaveanywatertodrink.Adam（坝）hasbeensetupsothathumanscan

haveabetterlife.Afteralongfightwithhumans,theylettheworldknowthatanimalsareindanger.

Thisfilmisaboutenvironmentalmatters.Thehumansarethebadandtheanimalsarethegood.Thisfilmistogive

humansawarningthattheymustnotdestroythehomesofanimalsordamagenatureinordertoimprovetheirownlife.

Humansshouldknowthatanimalsalsohavetheirownworld.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

1.ThestoryofAnimalsUnitedtookplace.

A.inAsiaB.inAfricaC.inAmericaD.inGermany

2.Theanimalsbecomeworriedbecause.

A.theyear,sfloodiscoming

B.theywillhavenowatertodrink

C.thereisgoingtobeafightwithhumans

D.theirgrasslandshavebeentakenup（占领）byotheranimals

3.Alongtheirjourneytolookfortheriver,theanimalsHnd.

A.humanshavesetupadamB.theriverisbecomingdry

C.alltheanimalsareindangerD.theworldisgettingwarmer

4.Humansarewarnednotto.

A.damagenatureB.killanyanimals

C.pollutetheenvironmentD.doharmtothegrasslands

5.ThestoryofAnimalsUnitedmainlytellsus.

A.it,sourdutytoprotectanimals

B.humansandanimalsshouldliveinpeace

C.humansshouldcareabouttheenvironment

D.it,stimetothinkaboutanimalstlivingenvironment

D

16>AmosDudley,a24-year-oldboywhostudiesdigitaldesignatNewJerseyUniversityofTechnology,feltashamed

,

abouthisteeth.ButbeingaStudent9Dudleydidnthavethemoneytogetbraces（牙箍）.So,hedecidedto

3-DprinthisownandmarkeddowntheDIYprojectinarecentblogpost.Hisbracestotaledlessthan$60,andafter

wearingthemfor16weeks,histeetharealsogettingstraighter.

Monthsago,hementionedonhisblogthatheavoidedsmilingforawhilebecausehewasunhappywithhisteeth.

However,clearbracescangetpricey,costingupto$8,000.Butafterstudyingsomeimagesoftheseexpensiveclear

braces,somethingcomesuponhim-theylookedlikethatonewhichcancomefroma3-Dprinter.

SohedecidedtohituphisschooΓs3-Dprintingequipmentandscannedandprintedmodelsofhisteeth.He

thenmadenon-harmfulplasticmolds（模子）aroundthemtomake12setsofbraces.

Dudley,whodoesnotrecommendattemptinganyofthisathomesaidthathedidn,taskadentistforhisproject.Butthe

studentdidgetinformationfromjournalarticlesandtextbooks.Andthoughthiswasaperfectly

friendlychoicetobuybraces.Hedidn,taccepttheprojectjusttosavemoney-hewasalsoupforthechallenge.uWhenI

realizedthatɪcoulddosomethingthatwasalittlebitspecial,whileprovingmyskillsasadesigner

andamaker,andfixingsomethingthatwasmakingmeself-consciousforactuallyfree,Ifeltitwasmorethanworththe

risk."hesaid.

1.Dudleygottheinformationonmakinga3-Dprintedbracesfrom.

A.aprofessionalmagazine

B.arecentblogpost

C.journalarticlesandtextbooks

D.a3-Dprinteruser

2.WhydidDudleychoosea3-Dprinterbracesover-buyingthem?

A.Hedidn,thaveenoughmoney.

B.Hefeltashamedabouthisteeth.

C.Hestudiesdigitaldesignatschool.

D.Hewantedtobeafamousperson.

3.WhatmadeDudleygettheideaofusing3-Dprintedbraces?

A.Theadvicefromthedentist.

B.Theadvicefromhisfriends.

C.Hismajorstudiesatuniversity.

D.Thepossibilityofmaking3-Dbraces.

4.Accordingtothepage,Dudley・

A.hasgota3-Dprinterathishome

B.didtheprojecttotallyforchallenge.

C.madeeachsetofbracescostlessthan5dollars

D.supportsotherstotrymakingtheirown3-Dbraces

5.Thearticleismainlyabout.

A.a3-Dprintermadebracescheaper

B.Acollegestudentmadefantastic3-Dbraces.

C.digitaldesignmajorstudentcreated3-Dprinters

D.3-Dbraceswithnon-harmfulplasticmoldsbecamepopular

E

17、Inthe1950s,afemaleswimmingathletesetagoalforherself.ShedecidedtoswimacrosstheEnglishChannelbefore

sheretired.Ifshecouldmakeit,shewouldbethefirstpersonintheworldwhodidit.

Onthatday,shejumpedintotheseawithoutanyhesitationandswamtowardstheoppositebank.

Inthejourney,shefacedheavyfog,heavyrainandheavywaves.Thoughshewasverytired,shecarriedonswimming.

Butintheend,shegaveup.Andwhatshedidn'tknowatthemomentshegaveupwasthattheoppositebankwasonlyI

mileaway.

Laterpeopleaskedheraboutthereason.Andshesaid:"ThereasonwhyIgaveupisthatIcouldnotseethedestination

whichIwassocloseto.π

ToomanysuccessstorieshavebeenlecturingusaboutcourageandPerSiStenCe（坚持）.Buttheynevertolduswhereto

findcourageandpersistence.

Youcanhavecourageonlywhenyouknowwhereyourgoalis.Youcanmanagetopersistonlywhenyouknowwhere

yourgoalis,andprepareyourselfwellmentally（心理上）・

Courageandpersistenceneverfallfromthesky.TheycomefromWeiehilIgbetweeninputandoutput.

Alifewithoutgoalsislikeashipwithoutacompass.Itgoesnowhere.Thereisnocourageorpersistenceinalifewithout

goals.

1.Inparagraph1,theunderlinedword,,itnrefersto・

A.beingretired

B.swimmingacrosstheEnglishChannel

C.swimmingtowardsthebank

D.settingagoal

2.isnotmentionedinthepassage.

A.Fog

B.Waves

C.Rain

D.Wind

3.Theunderlinedword,,weighingπinparagraph8probablymean.

A.权衡

B.有……重

C.称重量

D.有分量

4.Whydidtheathletegiveup?Because.

A.thebankwasonemileaway

B.shewastootired

C.shedidn,thavecourageatfirst

D.shethoughtherdestinationwasfaraway

5.Whatcanbeinferred（推论）fromthelastsentenceofthepassage?

A.Ifyouhavecourageandpersistence,youhavegoals.

B.Evenifyouhavenogoals,youhavecouragetopersist.

C.Thereisnocourageorpersistenceunlessyouknowyourgoals.

D.Betweeninputandoutput,youmustfindcourageandpersistence.

F

Howniceareyou?Doyougivemoneytohomelesspeople?Doyouofferyourseattosomeoneinneedonabus?

Manypeoplebelievethatconfidentpeoplethinkmorehighlyofthemselves,whilethosewhohavelowself-esteem（自尊）

thinklessoftheirgoodqualities.However,anewstudysaysitmightnotbetrue,reportedTheGuardian.

ThestudywasdonebyJonathanFreeman,apsychologyprofessorfromtheUniversityofLondon9UK.Hefoundthat

98percentofBritishpeopleconsiderthemselvestobeamongthenicest50percentofthepopulation.Inthestudy,

Freemanfirstaskedsomepeopletorate（评级）theirownniceness.Thenhegotpeopletoanswerquestionslike“Doyou

givedirectionstostrangers?”and“Haveyoueverdonatedblood?”.Theresultsshowedthatpeoplearenotasniceas

theythinktheyare.Twothirdsofthemseldomhelpedotherscarryheavyshoppingbags,andonlyaquarterofthem

donatedblood.

InanotherstudybypsychologistsfromuniversitiesinChicagoandVirginia,US,somepeoplewereshownpicturesof

themselves.Somepictureshadbeenmoreorlesschangedtomakethemappearmoreattractive（有吸弓I力的）.When

askedtopicktheunchangedpictures,peopleusuallychosethemoreattractiveones.

So,whydowethinkwe,renicerthanweactuallyare?Therearemanytheories（理论）・Apopularonesayswe

unknowinglycheatourselves,sothatwecangetconfidencewithoutknowinglylyingtoourselvesoreachother.

Howcanvvesolveit?Otherstudiesshowthatthereisasimpleway:feedback（反馈）.Compareothers9opiniontoward

yourselfwithyourownandyouwillseeaclearerpicture.

1.Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom?

A.Amagazine.B.Agrammarbook.C.Adictionary.D.Astorybook.

2.Whatdidthenewstudyfind?

A.Confidentpeoplehavemoregoodqualities.

B.Peoplewithlowself-esteemaremostlynotnice.

C.Peoplearenotasniceastheythinktheyare.

D.Confidentpeopledon,tlikethosewithlow-esteem.

3.WhichofthefollowingaboutFreeman,sstudyis