主要英语国家概况chapter 7课件

Ireland.Chapter7主要英语国家概况chapter7WhatdoyouknowaboutIreland?Itmaybeatinycountry,butitisacountrywithrichculture.主要英语国家概况chapter7IrelandIrelandisanislandatthewesternedgeofEurope.主要英语国家概况chapter7Irelandhastwoseparatejurisdictions.RepublicofIrelandCapital:DublinPopulation:4.3millionCurrency:EuroNorthernIrelandCapital:BelfastPopulation:1.7millionCurrency:PoundEnglishandIrishisspokeninbothROIandNI.主要英语国家概况chapter7GeographyandClimateAringofcoastalmountainssurroundslowcentralplains.Theislandhasamildoceanicclimate.ItrainsalotinIreland,makingeverythingverygreen.Itisoftencalled“TheEmeraldIsle.”主要英语国家概况chapter7Green:CatholicsOrange:ProtestantsWhite:thehopeforpeacebetweenthetwogroups.主要英语国家概况chapter7IrishHistory9000yearsagoIrelandwascoveredinice.AndtheIceAgeended.StoneagepeoplearrivedfromEuropeabout8000BC.Agriculture(farming)beganabout4000BC.主要英语国家概况chapter7TheCeltsTheCelticraceofpeoplearrivedfromEuropetoIrelandbetween800-100BC.IrelandbecameaCelticcountry.ItwasfromthistribalpeoplethatthemodernIrishlanguagecamefromandIrishidentityisfoundedupon.

主要英语国家概况chapter7ChristianityChristianitybegantoarriveinIrelandfromabout431ADonwards.TheCeltsadoptedthenewreligion.St.PatrickiscreditedwithbringingthereligiontoIrelandandSt.PatricksdayiscelebratedonMarch17theveryyear.主要英语国家概况chapter7Vikingraiders.VikingsfromtheScandinaviancountries(Norway,Sweden,Denmark)beganraidingtownsandmonasteriesontheIrishcoastsinthe9thCentury.TheVikingsespeciallyraidedChristianmonasterieswhereprecioustreasuresandgoodscouldbestolen.ThemonksbuilttallroundtowerstohideinwhentheVikingsattacked.LatertheVikingsbegantosettleinIrelandandbuildporttownssuchasDublin.主要英语国家概况chapter7TheNormansNormanscameinthe12thcenturyandbuiltcastlesalloverthecountryandfoundedmanytowns.Overmanyyearsthedivisionbetweenthe3(Celts,NormansandVikings)disappearedandtheybecameasingleIrishrace,speakingtheIrishlanguageandlivingtheIrishwayoflife.NormancastlescanbefoundacrossIreland.

主要英语国家概况chapter7ThestartofBritishruleinIreland.In1171KingHenry2ofEnglandcametoIrelandtoclaimsovereigntyoverIreland.HoweverinrealityEnglishcontrolwasonlymaintainedinDublin.Therestofthecountrycontinuedtobeawildplace,whichremainedunderthecontroloftheIrishkings.

主要英语国家概况chapter7OliverCromwellOliverCromwellwontheCivilwarinEngland.HewasdeterminedtobringIrelandunderhiscontrol.HeconqueredallofIrelandby1652.主要英语国家概况chapter7TheGreatFamine1845-1850ThestapledietoftheIrishpeopleatthistimewasthepotato.ThepotatowasalmostentirelyreleyeduponbyIrishpeople.ManypeoplediedoremigratedtoAmerica.Sincethe1840semigrationbecameapartofIirshlifeupuntilthelate1990s.

主要英语国家概况chapter7EmigrationPeoplelefttofindabetterlifeandgoodjobsinothercountries.ThestrugglewithEnglandandapooreconomywasthecauseofsomanyleaving.ThepopulationofIrelandhasalwaysbeensmallasaresultandtodayisonly6million.主要英语国家概况chapter7The1916Rising(EasterREBELLION)The1916RisingwasthestartoftheWarofIndependenceagainstEngland.IndependencewasdeclaredbyIrishVolunteersattheGeneralPostOffice(GPO).In2006theIrishGovernmentcelebrated90yearssincetheRising.主要英语国家概况chapter7主要英语国家概况chapter7IndependenceandthedivisionofIreland.MichaelCollinshadledthewareffortagainstBritain.Anglo-IrishTreatywassignedaftertheWarofIndependencein1921.HoweverthepeopleofNorthernIrelanddidnotwanttoseparatefromEnglandandsotheyremainedpartoftheUnitedKingdom(UK).主要英语国家概况chapter7Top:EamonnDeValerawhorejectedtheTreatyandledtheanti-treatymovement.Bottom:MichaelCollinswhodefendedtheTreaty.主要英语国家概况chapter7CivilwarinIreland1921-1923AlmosthalfoftheIrishpeoplerefusedtoaccepttheTreaty.MostIrishpeoplevotedinfavouroftheTreaty,wishingtoendviolenceandallowNorthernIrelandtoremainpartoftheUK.CivilwarstartedbetweenthetwoIrishsidesintheRepublicofIreland.Theanti-treatymovementwasledbyEamonnDevalera.主要英语国家概况chapter7IrishEconomy/CelticTigerIreland’seconomyhadmanyproblemsforalongtime.Thischangedinthe1990swhentheperiodnamed‘TheCelticTiger’began.Emigrationended.ManyIrishpeoplereturnedandalsomanyforeignersbegantoworkinIreland,especiallyfromEasternEuropeancountriessuchasPoland.TheSpireofDublinsymbolisesmodernisationandgrowingprosperityinIreland.主要英语国家概况chapter7SportinIreland.Irelandhasarichsportingculture.IrelandhastwonationalsportsnativetoIreland.Hurling.Gaelicfootball.CrokeParkinDubliniswhereallmajorsportingeventsarecurrentlyplayed.Itisthe4thlargeststadiuminEurope.主要英语国家概况chapter7HurlingHurlingisagameplayedbytwoteamsof15playerseach.Eachplayerhasawoodenstick.Playershitasmallhardleatherballandtrytoscoreintheopponentsgoal.Itisthefastestfieldsportintheworldandaveryexcitingsporttowatch.主要英语国家概况chapter7主要英语国家概况chapter7GaelicFootballGaelicFootballisdifferentfromnormalfootballbecauseplayerscanusetheirhands.Thereare15playersoneachteam.Theplayingfieldismuchlargerthanasoccerfield.主要英语国家概况chapter7主要英语国家概况chapter7RugbyandfootballRugbyandfootballarenotIrishsportsbutarebothverypopular.Rugbyisaveryphysicalsportplayedwithanovalball.ThereisaverystrongrugbytraditioninIreland.主要英语国家概况chapter7FootballFootballisverypopularinIreland.BecausefootballismuchbiggerinEngland,mostofIreland’sbestplayersplayforEnglishclubssuchasManchesterUnitedorLiverpool.TheyreturntoIrelandonlytoplayinternationalmatchesforIreland.主要英语国家概况chapter7IrishCuisineThepotatohasalwaysbeen,andstillis,themainfoodtogowithmealseachday.TheIrishstewisatraditionalIrishmeal.Itismadefrommutton,potatoes,onions,carrotandparsley.主要英语国家概况chapter7FullIrishBreakfastsausages,pudding,bacon,egg,beans,toast,orangejuice,teaorcoffee.主要英语国家概况chapter7Guinness健力士黑啤酒GuinnessisatypeofbeerfromIreland.ItisveryfamousandtheGuinnessbreweryinDublinisatouristattraction主要英语国家概况chapter7Culture,CustomsandTraditionIrelandhasarichculture.EveryMarch17ththepeoplecelebrateSt.Patrick’sday.ParadesareheldineveryIrishtown.OnSt.Patrick’sdaypeopleweargreenclothes.主要英语国家概况chapter7TheNationalHolidayisMarch17,St.Patrick’sDay,namedafterthePatronSaintofIreland.(Photofrom:/)主要英语国家概况chapter7StPatrick’sDaycelebrations.PeopleinIrelandspeakEnglish,butafewstillspeakGaelic.Youmighthearsomeonesay“EringoMostbragh”onSt.Patrick’sDay,whichisGaelicfor“Irelandforever.”主要英语国家概况chapter7

TheshamrockisanothersymbolofIreland.ItisalwayswornonSt.Patrick’sDay.主要英语国家概况chapter7IrishdancingIrishdancingisanoldpopulardance.Dancersdonotmovetheirarms,butkeepthemattheirsides.DancersmovetheirlegsinfastrhythmwithIrishmusic.Riverdance主要英语国家概况chapter7主要英语国家概况chapter7主要英语国家概况chapter7Riverdance大河之舞主要英语国家概况chapter7《大河之舞》犹如一部叙述爱尔兰祖先与大自然抗争，以及经历战争、饥荒等种种苦难后流离失所，重建家园的长篇血泪史诗。自1994年首演以来便炙手可热，并且引燃了全球的踢踏舞热潮，更是被全球艺评人一致推崇为当代最具爱尔兰民族风格的经典音乐剧，全剧精心动魄的庞大制作令人叹为观止!主要英语国家概况chapter7IrishMusicMusicanddancewerethemainformsofentertainmentinIrelandinthepast.Traditionalmusiciansoftenhave‘sessions’inthecornerofa‘pub’.Peoplewouldsingalong,danceandenjoyabeerinthepubafterwork.These‘sessions’areabigtouristattractionforforeigners.主要英语国家概况chapter7...html?loc=youce_tuijian

主要英语国家概况chapter7Theharp竖琴isasymbolofIreland.ItcanbeseenonthepresidentialflagandonthebackoftheIrishEurocoin.

主要英语国家概况chapter7TheBanjoandtheBodhrandrum主要英语国家概况chapter7PopularmusictodayIrelandhasalotofmodernmusiciansthatareverypopularinternationally.Theyincluderockbands,popgroupsandsingers.Westlife,TheCorrs.主要英语国家概况chapter7OtherpopularartistsincludeU2,EnyaandSineadO’Connor主要英语国家概况chapter7EnyaSinger,instrumentalistandcomposer主要英语国家概况chapter7

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辛妮欧康纳

thesuperstarinthe1990s

Shehasalwaysdonewhatshewantsto.ShedeclinedtoaccepttheawardsofGrammyfourtimes

主要英语国家概况chapter7

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Theyhavebeenpopularfrom1980stonow.《TheBestof1990-2000》《WithorWithoutYou》《IStillHaven'tFoundWhatI'mLookingFor》<beautifulday--U2>主要英语国家概况chapter7DublinLeinsterhouseiswheretheIrishGovernmentmeetsin