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2023年浙江省金华市武义县中考英语一模试卷
一、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)
MyhusbandAdlaiandIoftenwentcampingtocelebratespecialoccasions.Infact,
ouranniversary(周年纪念日)wascomingup.ButthistimeIfeltasenseofloss.I
couldn'thelp(1)myjournal(日志).
Forbirthdaysandanniversaries,insteadofgivingeachothercards(2)
wewerenotinterestedin,AdlaiandIwroteletters.For(3)years,Γdwrittenalmostallofmine
inajournal.Foroureighteenthanniversary,wehadgonecamping.Afterahike,Wereturnedto(4)
ourletters.Butthecampsitewas(5)byabear.Ourtentfelldown.Worstofall,myjournal
was(6).Wesearchedforhours,butitwas(7).
Inever(8).1alwayswantedtohavebackthosenineyearsofletters!Oneday,Icamehometo
findacarinourdriveway.Two(9)stoodintheyardwithAdlai.Adlaiheldupaweather-beaten
book.Myjournal!Thewomanandherhusbandhad(10)itweeksearlierintheunderbrush.She
was(Il)whenreadingmyloveletters.,'Weonlyhaveyourfirstnames,soitisabit(12)
tofindyou.Luckily,Wemakeit,,'thewomansaid.
Asaresultoftheir(13),Icouldhugmyjournalagain.Ijustcouldn'tthankthemmore.There
arealwayspeopleintheworldwhoshow(14)toothers.Whatthecoupledidhardlychange(15)
lives,butitcancertainlychangethewayWefeelaboutlife.
1.A.thinkingofB.puttingupC.laughingatD.lookingafter
2.A.whatB.thatC.whenD.where
3.A.eightB.eighteenC.nineD.nineteen
4.A.sendB.discussC.spreadD.exchange
5.A.destroyedB.watchedC.lockedD.examined
6.A.waitingB.missingC.appearingD.dropping
7.A.hopelessB.successfulC.dangerousD.safe
8.A.gotawayB.setoutC.gaveupD.cameback
9.A.friendsB.customersC.relativesD.strangers
10.A.discoveredB.hiddenC.returnedD.passed
11.A.satisfiedB.movedC.tiredD.scared
12.A.easyB.interestingC.boringD.difficult
13.A.needsB.experimentsC.projectsD.efforts
14.A.kindnessB.understandingC.encouragementD.protection
15.A.ourB.hisC.herD.your
二、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)
A
Thesummervacationiscoming.It,stimetorelax.Cometojoinus!
WorldYouthAlliance(青年联盟)AsiaPacific
SUMMERCAMP
JUNE30-JULY4,2023
SubicParkHotel,Zambales,thePhilippines(菲律宾)
WHATTOEXPECT
HOWMUCHTOPAY
★Developyourleadershipand
★Localteenagers:
socialskillsthroughourallkindsof
team-buildingactivities.$125eachperson
★Havethechancetocommunicate★Internationalteenagers:
withotheryoungpeopleandmake$170eachperson
newfriendsfromdifferentHOWTOAPPLY(申请)
Asia-Pacificcountries.Downloadtheapplicationformonourwebsite
/apsummercampandemailyourform
★Getthechancestotakepartin
towyaap.summercamp(3)
otherWYAinternationalactivities.
★Understandthatyouhaveyour
ownimportanceandvaluethroughPleaseapplybeforeMay1,2023
ourWYAtrainingprogram.
CONTACTUSFORMOREINFORMATION
wyaap.summercamp@
+63921xxxx
16.Thesummercampwilllast
A.forfourdaysB.forfivedaysC.foraweekD.foramonth
17.Teenagerscanatthesummercamp.
φmakeforeignfriends
②attendWYAtraining
©traveltoAsia-Pacificcountries
©takepartinteam-buildingactivities
A.①①①B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④
18.Fromtheposter,weIeam.
A.peopleofallagescantakepartinthesummercamp
B..peoplefromanycountrycanapplyforthesummercamp
C.peoplecanonlycalltolearnmoreaboutthesummercamp
D.peopleshouldapplytwomonthsbeforethesummercampstarts
B
ItwasMonday.MrsSmith'sdogwashungry,buttherewasnotanymeatinthe
house.
Consideringthattherewasnobetterway,MrsSmithtookapieceofpaperandwrote
thefollowingwordsonit:',givemydoghalfapoundofmeat."thenshegavethe
papertoherdogandsaidgently:"takethistothebutcher(屠夫)andhewillgiveyouyourlunchtoday."
Holdingthepieceofpaperinitsmouth,thedograntothebutcher's.Itgavethepapertothebutcher.The
butcherreaditcarefully,recognizedthatitwasreallythelady,shandwritingandsoondiditashewas
askedto.Thedogwasveryhappyandatethemeatupatonce.
Atnoon,thedogcametotheshopagain.ltgavethebutcherapieceofpaperagain.Afterreadingit,hegave
ithalfapoundofmeatoncemore.
Thenextday,thedogcameagainexactlyatnoonandasUSUaLitbroughtapieceofpaperinthe
mouth.Thistime,thebutcherdidnottakealookatthepaper,andgavethedogitsmeat,forhehad
regardedthedogasoneofhiscustomers.
Butthedogcameagainatfouro'clock,andthesamethinghappenedonceagain.Tothebutcher'smore
surprise,itcameforthethirdtimeatsixo'clock,andbroughtwithitathirdpieceofpaper.Thebutcherfelt
abitpuzzled(困惑的).Hesaidtohimself,"Thisisasmalldog.WhydoesMrs.Smithgiveitsomuch
meattoeattoday?"
Lookingatthepieceofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit!
19.MrsSmithtreatedherlittledogquite.
A.rudelyB.fairlyC.kindlyD.unfriendly
20.Fromitsexperience,thedogfoundthat.
A.apieceofpapercouldbringithalfapoundofmeat
B.thebutcherwouldgivethemeattoitwheneverhesawit
C.MrsSmithwouldpayforthemeatitgotfromthebutcher
D.onlythepaperwithMrsSmith,swordsinitcouldbringitmeat
21.Attheendofthestory,you'llfindthat.
A.thebutcherfoundhimselfcheated
B.thedogdarednotgotothebutchersanymore
C.thedogwascleverenoughtowriteonthepaper
D.thebutcherwastoldnottogiveanymeattothedog
22.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Whatacarefuldog!B.Whatacleverdog!
C.Whatacarefulbutcher!D.Whatafoolishbutcher!
C
(T)Orderingtakeoutsisverypopularnowadaysbecauseitisconvenient.Morethan60
percentofthepeopleinChinaordertakeoutfoodatleasttwiceaweek.Ifpeopledon't
wanttoeatout,theycanjustordertakeoutsonthesmartphoneandwaitforittobe
delivered(送达).
②Whataboutpeoplelivinginancienttimes?Didtheyeattakeouts?
③Infact,therewastakeoutasfarbackastheSongDynasty.Accordingtohistorybooks,Emperor
Xiaozong(1127-1194)likedtoordertakeoutslateatnight.Hisservantsthenwentaroundthecitytopick
upthedishesandbringthembacktothepalace.
④Ordinary(普通的)peoplealsoorderedtakeouts.Restaurantwaiterswouldgooutintothestreetsand
yelloutwhichdishescouldbeorderedthatday.Afterhearingthewaiters,peoplecouldthenplacean
order.Later,deliveryworkerswouldbringfoodtotheirhomes.InthefamousSongDynastypainting
AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival(《清明上河图》),atakeoutworkercanbeseenona
deliverywithfoodinhand.
⑤Peopleatthattimeevenhadaspecialmealboxfortakeoutdishes.ltwasalongwoodenboxwith
severalIayers.Peoplealsousedwarmingplatesmadeoftwolayersofporcelain(瓷).Hotwatercouldbe
putbetweenthemtokeepdisheswaπn.
23.Accordingtothepassage,moreandmorepeoplethinktoeattakeoutsnowadays.
A.it'scheapB.it'sconvenient
C.it,stastyD.it,sfresh
24.TheunderlinedwordπyelΓ,probablymeans.
A.shoutB.findC.giveD.show
25.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?
A.OnlytheEmperorwasabletoordertakeoutsinancienttimes.
B.Over60%ofthepeopleinChinaordertakeoutsatleasttwiceaday.
C.PeopleusedspeciallongplasticboxesfortakeoutdishesinancientChina.
D.WecanseeatakeoutworkerinAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival.
26.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?
D
Teenagersareadvisedtogeteighttotenhoursofsleepeachnight.However,
mostofthemfailtogetenoughsleepbecauseofheavyschoolwork.Andplenty
ofyoungpeopleareexperiencingasleepproblemwhichincreasestheirriskof
mentalill-health(精神健康状况不佳).Haveyoueverthoughtthemobile
phonecanhelpteenagersmanagetheirmentalhealthbysupportingagood
night'ssleep?
SleepNinjaisafreeappcreatedbytheBlackDogInstitute,amentalhealthresearchorganization.lt
istheonlyappthatisspeciallydesignedtoimproveteenagers*sleep.Sofar,theresultshavebeen
encouraging.A.
Accordingtoastudy,90%oftheappusersshowedsomeimprovementsininsomnia(失眠)and
60%reportedimprovementsinsleepquality.Atthesametime,theraleofdepression(抑郁症)
droppedfrom77%atthestartofthestudyto44%afterusingtheapp.
SleepNinjaisnotonlyhelpfulbutalsoeasytouse.Thosewhousetheapponlyneedtosetatime
whentheyneedtogetupinthemoming.Thentheappwilldecidewhentheyshouldbeinbed.ltwill
alsogivethemawarningtostartapre-bedhabit.Seeingthewarning,they,dbettertakeahotshower,
brushteethandgetreadyforsleep.
Besides,theappoffersotherusefulwaystoteenagerstohelpthemgetintoasleephabit.Forexample,
itshowsthemhowtosettheirthingsupinthebedroom,howtoreduceterriblethoughtsatnightand
whattododuringthedaytoimprovetheirsleep.
27.FromParagraph1,weknowthat.
A.mostteenagerscangetenoughsleep
B.teenagers'schoolworkisn'theavyatall
C.thesleepproblemmayleadtomentalill-health
D.teenagersshouldgetatleasttenhours1sleepeverynight
28.WhichsentencecanbeputinAinParagraph2?
A.Theappisharmfultoteenagers*sleep
B.Theappisuselessforteenagers'health
C.Afterusingtheapp,theteenagersdon,tlikeit
D.Theapphelpsteenagersgetmoresleepandmorerelaxed
29.Whichtipforhavingagoodsleepcanwegetfromthispassage?
A.Listentoloudmusicatnight.
B.Takeacoldshowerbeforebed.
C.Cleanthebedroombeforebed.
D.Trytoavoidterriblethoughtsatnight.
30.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.
A.thestudyondifferentsleepapps
B.theimportanceofhavingagoodsleep
C.anappthathelpswithteenagers*sleep
D.thewaystoimproveteenagers'sleep
三、任务型阅读•多任务混合(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)
31.Windisapowerfulforceinnature.Windenergymaycausethegreatwavesintheworld's
oceans.Itspowercanbeusedtocreateelectricityforcitiesandthecountryside.
WindcanalsopowermanyexpressionsinAmericanEnglish.Let,sstartwithasimpleone.Ifyourun
likethewind,youcanrunveryfast.Afterrunning,sometimesyoucanbefullofenergy.
Ifyouaredoingsomethingdifficult,itisgoodtohavethewindatyourback,forexample,whenyou
aresailing.Inthisway,itiseasiertogoforward.
Knowingthedirectionofthewindisthemostimportantpartofsailing.Whenwindfillsasail,it
makestheboatgofaster.Ifyoutakethewindoutofsomeone,ssails,youpreventthemfromreaching
theirgoals.
Let'sturnfromsailingtomusic.Manysongwritersusetheimageofwindintheirsongs.Ifanideais
blowinginthewind,itisunderdiscussionbuthasyettobedecided.Whenasingersings"youdon't
needaweathermantoknowwhichwaythewindblows",hemeansyouknowwhatisgoingon,and
hetellsyoutotrustyourselfasyoucanfindsomethingoutonyourown.
Nowyouknowwhichwaythewindblows.Thenhowcanyouusetheseexpressionsproperly?First,
readthemaloudandkeeptheminmind.Then,practiceusingthemandtestyourself.Youknow,
practicemakesperfect.
Thepowerofwind
ApowerfulWindmayleadtogreatwavesintheworld'soceans.ltcanalsobeused
forceinnatureto(1)______.
Aboutrunning:*Apersonwhorunslikethewindisavery(3)______
runner.
*Whenarunnergetsasecondwindafterrunning,therunnerisfullof
energyagain.
Aboutsailing:*Whenyouaresailing,it,seasiertogoforwardwiththe
windatyourback.
(2)______
*Whenasailisfullofwind,theboatwillgofaster.
with',wind"
*Peoplepreventyoufromreachingyourgoalwhentheytakethewind
outofyoursail.
Aboutmusic:*Theimageofwindisusedbymanysongwriters.When
anideaisblowinginthewind,peopleneedto(4)______it.
东Whenyouknowwhichwaythewindblows,youknowwhatisgoing
on.
Adviceon*Readthemaloudand(5)______them.*Practiceusingthemand
learningtestyourself.
(1)
⑵
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、选词填空-短文(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)
32.
twentygothroughdiscusshighreplace
(1)Afteracareful,theydecidedtoputoffthemeeting.
(2)Nineteenstudentsbeforeyouhavesignedtheirnameshere,soyouaretheone.
(3)WilldigitalmoneypapermoneyorcoinsinthenearfutureinChina?
(4)Withthehelpoftheguide,Wetheforestandreachedthevillage.
(5)Childrenunder1.2mintakethetrainfreelyinourcountry.
五、阅读填空(本大题共2小题,共20.0分)
33.Amanhadagarden.Heplantedaroseandwateredit(1)(仔
).Beforetheroseblossomed(盛开),henoticedmanythorns(刺)around
thebud(花蕾)andhethought,"(2)(如何,怎样)canany
beautifulflowercomefromaplantwithsomanysharpthorns?,'Becauseofthisthought,helost
interestinthiskindofplant.Thenhegaveup(3)(浇水)therose.Andjustbeforeitwas
(4)(准备好的)toblossom,itdied.
Goodqualitiesarejustlikeroses.Thereisarosein(5)(每人的)spirit.Thegoodqualities
plantedinusatbiɪlh,grow(6)(在...之中)thethorns-ourweaknesses.Manyofus
lookat(7)(我们自己)andWeonlyseeourweaknesses.Weloseheart,thinkingthat
nothinggoodcanpossiblycomefromus.
Someonemaynotseetheroseinhimself,soweneedtohelphimdiscovertherose.Withlove,wecan
(8)(接受)apersonintoourlife,eventhoughweknowhistrueweaknesses.Atthesame
time,weshouldencouragehimto(9)(面对)hisweaknessesbravelyandcorrect
them.Thenhewillblossommany(10)(次数).Andofcoursehewillbecomebetterand
better.
⑴
⑵
⑶
⑷
⑸
(6)
⑺
(8)
⑼
(10)
34.GuoShugaoisamailmaninChangsha,Hunan.Recently,hehelped
putoutafireinanoldneighborhood.
Theaccidenthappened(1)around10:00amonOctober1l.Guo
wassendingnewspapersintheWangyuehucommunitywhenhesaw
smokerisingfromakitchenonthe(2)(three)floorofabuilding.
Guohasworkedthereforover10years,soheknew(3)(exact)thatthefirewasfrom
thekitchenofanoldcouple一LiuJianjunandherhusband.
Communityworkersand(4)(neighbor)therealsonoticedthefireandcalled119.They
knockedonthecouple,sdoor,butnooneanswered.Whatwas(5)(bad),thefirewas
evenbigger.
Worryingabouttheoldcouple's(6)(safe),Guorushedtothatfloorwithoutasecond
thought.Hebraced(固定)himselfbetweenthepipes(管道)ontheouterwallsothathecould
freehishandstouseafireextinguisher(灭火器).Finally,thefire(7)(put)out.Guo
gotonhismotorcycleandrodeaway.
Withpoorhearing,92-year-oldLiudidn'tknowanythingabouttheprocessuntilothersputoutthe
fire.Sheforgottoturnthegasoff(8)finishingcooking,whichcausedthefire.Herhusband
hastrouble(9)(move)around,sotheyfailedtoanswerthedoor.
Liuwrote(10)threelettertoexpressherthankstoGuo.',It'snothingworth
mentioning.!willalwayshelpoutwheneverIcan,',Guosaid.
⑴
⑵
⑶
(4)
⑸
(6)
⑺
(8)
⑼
(10)
六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共20.0分)
35.每个人都有自己的爱好。爱好可以陶冶我们的情操,帮助我们放松心情,也能增长知识,
了解世界。假如你是李华,你所在的英语俱乐部本周的主题活动是分享自己的爱好。请你用
英语写一篇短文,介绍自己的爱好。
内容要点
参考词汇
What,syourhobby?reading/playingbasketball...
Howdidyoustartyourhobby?beinterestedin,fun...
What,stheinfluenceonyourstudyandlife?relax,confident,knowledge...
注意:(1)短文内容必须包含所提供的要点,并作适当发挥;
(2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;
(3)词数80—100词。
短文开头:Everyonehashisownhobby.(仅供选择使用)
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】A、B、C、D、A、B、A、C、D、A、B、D、D、A、A
【解析】(1)考查短语。句意:我不由自主地想起了我的日记。thinkingof想起:PUttingUP张贴;
laughingat嘲笑;lookingafter照顾。根据"ButthistimeIfeltasenseOfIoSS."(但这次我有一种失
落感。)可知这次我有一种失落感,由此可知是想到了日志。故选A。
(2)考查关系代词。句意:在生日和纪念日,我和阿德莱不再互送我们不感兴趣的贺卡,而是写
信。What什么;that那个;When当:Where在哪里。句子是定语从句,CardS是先行词,在从句中
做宾语,应用that引导。故选B。
(3)考查数词。句意:九年来,我几乎把我所有的想法都写在日记里了∙eight7k;eighteen-f-7<;
nineA;nineteen十九。⅛i⅛Jgjtðtl''lalwayswantedtohavebackthosenineyearsofletters!"(我一
直想要回那九年的信!)可知我一直想要回那九年的信!因此是写了九年。故选C。
(4)考查动词。句意:徒步旅行后,我们回来交换信件。Send寄送;discuss讨论;SPread传播;
exchange交换。根据前文"AdlaiandIwroteletters."(阿德莱和我写信。)可知我和丈夫不再送卡
片,而是写信。因此是交换信件。故选D。
(5)考查动词。句意:但是营地被熊毁了。destrOyed破坏;WatChed观看;IOCked看着;examined
检测。根据“0UrtentfelldoWn."(我们的帐篷倒了。)可知我们的帐篷倒了。因此是被破坏了。
故选A。
(6)考查动词。句意:最糟糕的是,我的日记不见了。Waiting等待;missing想念,错过;appearing
出现;dropping掉落。根据后文的"Wesearchedforhours"(我们找了几个小时)可知,是日志不
见了。故选B。
(7)考查形容词。句意:我们找了几个小时,但毫无希望。hopeless没希望的;SUCCeSSfUl成功的;
dangerous危险的;Safe安全的。根据but可知表示转折,因此是没有找到,是没有希望的。故选
A。
(8)考查短语。句意:我从不放弃。gotaWay分发;SetOUt出发;gaveup放弃;CamebaCk回来。
根据后文的"Ialwayswantedtohavebackthosenineyearsofletters!"(⅞⅛一直想要回那九年的信!)
可知我一直想要回那九年的信!因此是没有放弃。故选C。
(9)考查名词。句意:两个陌生人和阿德莱站在院子里。friends朋友;CUStomerS顾客;relatives
亲戚;strangers陌生人。从后文Thewomanandherhusbandhad(10)itweeksearlierintheunderbrush.
(这名妇女和她的丈夫几周前在灌木丛中发现了它。可知,女人和丈夫捡到了日志,因此是陌生
人。故选D。
(10)考查动词。句意:这名妇女和她的丈夫几周前在灌木丛中发现了它。discovered发现;hidden
隐臧;returned回来;PaSSed经过。根据"intheunderbrush"(在灌木丛中,)从前文可知我的日志
不见了,因此他们是发现了我的日志。故选A。
(11)考查形容词。句意:她在读我的情书时很感动。SatiSfied满意;moved感动的;tired疲劳的;
SCared害怕的。根据"loVeletterS"(情书)可知是情书,因此是感动的。故选B。
(12)考查形容词。句意:我们只有你的名字,所以要找到你有点困难。easy容易的;interesting
有趣的;boring无聊的;difficult困难的。根据"Luckily,Wemakeit幸运的是,我们成功了)
可知幸运的是,我们成功了,因此是因为有难度。故选D。
(13)考查名词。句意:由于他们的努力,我可以再次拥抱我的日记了。needs需要;experiments
实验;ProjeCtS项目;efforts努力。从前文"Luckily,Wemakeit,"(幸运的是,我们成功了)可知,
送回日志有难度,但还是做到了,因此是由于他们的努力。故选D。
(14)考查名词。句意:世界上总有人对别人表现出善意。kindness善良;UnderStanding理解;
encouragement鼓励:ProteCtion保护。从前文"Luckily,Wernakeit,"(幸运的是,我们成功了)
可知,日志被陌生人送回来,这是善意。故选A。
(15)考查代词。句意:这对夫妇所做的几乎没有改变我们的生活,但它肯定会改变我们对生活
的看法。OUr我们的;his他的;her她的;your你的。根据"itcancertainIyChangetheWayWefeelaboUt
life."(但它肯定会改变我们对生活的看法。)可知它肯定会改变我们对生活的看法,因此是不改
变我们的生活。故选A。
本文主要讲述了作者写了很多与丈夫情书的日志失而复得的故事。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语
法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~18.【答案】B、C、D
【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据表格第二行JUNE30~JULY4,2023(23年6月30日~7月4日)可知夏令营持续5
天。故选B0
(2)根据表格第三行*Developyourleadershipandsocialskillsthroughourallkindsofteam-building
activities.★HavethechanceIocommunicatewithotheryoungpeopleandmakenewfriendsfrom
differentAsia-Pacificcountries.★GetthechancestotakepartinotherWYAinternationalactivities.★
UnderstandthatyouhaveyourownimportanceandvaluethroughourWYAtrainingprogram.(★通过
我们各种各样的团队建设活动,发展你的领导能力和社交技能。★有机会与其他年轻人交流,结
交来自亚太不同国家的新朋友。★获得参加其他WYA国际活动的机会。★通过我们的WYA培训
项目,了解自己的重要性和价值。)可知结合选项,①②④符合。故选C。
(3)根据表格第三行PleaSeaPPIybefOreMay1,2023(请于2023年5月I日前申请)可知人们
应该在夏令营开始前两个月提出申请。故选D。
短文讲了夏令营的时间、内容和联系方式。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确
定最佳答案。
19~22.【答案】CxAxAxB
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第二段MrsSmith'sdogwashungry,buttherewasnotanymeatinthe
house...thenshegavethepapertoherdogandsaidgently:"takethistothebutcherandhewillgiveyou
youMunchtoday.(史密斯夫人的狗饿了,但屋里没有肉……然后她把纸递给她的狗,温柔地说:"
把这个拿给屠夫,他今天会给你午餐。”)可以推断出,史密斯太太对他的狗很好,故选C。
(2)名田节理解题。根据第四段AtnOOn,thedogcametotheshopagain.ltgaveIhcbulcherapieceof
paperagain.Afterreadingit,hegaveithalfapoundofmeatoncemore.(中午,这只狗再次来至!∣商店。
它又给了屠夫一张纸。看完后,它又给它半磅肉。)以及第五段TheneXtday,thedogcameagain
exactlyatnoonandasusual,itbroughtapieceofpaperinthemouth.Thistime,thebutcherdidnottake
alookatthepaper,andgavethedogitsmeat.(第二天中午,这只狗又来了,和往常一样,它嘴里
塞了一张纸。这一次,屠夫没有看一眼纸,而是把肉给了狗。)可知,狗发现一张纸可以换来半
磅肉,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段Lookingatthepieceofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywords
onit!(看着那张纸,他发现上面没有任何字!)可知,最后屠夫发现自己被骗了,故选A。
(4)标题归纳题。根据整个文章的理解可知,文章主要讲述一条聪明的狗利用一张纸成功地从屠
夫那里换得半磅肉的故事,故最佳标题为"多么聪明的狗!”故选B。
本文讲述了一条聪明的狗利用一张纸成功地从屠夫那里换得半磅肉的故事。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选
择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
23~26.【答案】B、A、D、C
(解析](1)细节理解题。根据第1段"Orderingtakeoutsisverypopularnowadaysbecauseitis
ConVenient."(现在叫外卖很流行,因为它很方便。)可知,现在叫外卖很流行,因为它很方便。
故选Bo
(2)词义猜测题。分析"Restaurantwaiterswouldgooutintothestreetsandyelloutwhichdishescould
beorderedthatday.Afterhearingthewaiters,peoplecouldthenplaceanorder."(餐馆服务员会走到
街上,大声喊出当天可以点的菜。听到服务员的声音后,人们就可以点菜了。)可知,听到服务
员的声音后,人们就可以点菜了。所以餐馆服务员会走到街上,大声喊出当天可以点的菜.此处
yell的意思是“大声喊出",故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第4段"InthefamousSongDynastypaintingAlongtheRiverDuringthe
QingmingFestival(《清明上河图》),atakeoutworkercanbeseenonadeliverywithfoodinhand."
(在著名的宋代绘画《清明上河图》中,可以看到一个外卖工人手里拿着食物。)可知,在著名
的宋代绘画《清明上河图》中,可以看到一个外卖员手里拿着食物。故选D。
(4)篇章结构题。本文第一段介绍外卖的相关情况;第二段引出下文对古人点外卖的介绍;第三、
四、五段具体介绍古人点外卖的情况。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了从宋代开始,中国就已经有了外卖.
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对.,选
择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~30.【答案】C、D、DNC
【解析】(1)细节理解题。⅛"Andplentyofyoungpeopleareexperiencingasleepproblem
whichincreasestheirriskofmentalill-health"(许多年轻人正经历睡眠问题,这增加了他们患精神疾
病的风险。)可知,睡眠问题可能导致精神疾病,故选C。
(2)推理判断题。根据第二段"Itistheonlyappthatisspeciallydesignedtoimproveteenagers'sleep.So
far,theresultshavebeenencouraging"(这是唯款专门为改善青少年睡眠而设计的应用程序。
到目前为止,效果令人鼓舞。)可知,此处应该介绍这种应用程序对青少年改善睡眠是有帮助的,
故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段"howtoreduceterriblethoughtsatnight"(如何减少晚上的糟糕想
法。)可知,晚上要尽量避免想一些糟糕的事情,故选D。
(4)主旨大意题。根据第四段"SleepNinjaisafreeappcreatedbytheBlackDogInstitute,amental
healthresearchorganization.ltistheonlyappthatisspeciallydesignedtoimproveteenagers*sleep"(Sleep
Ninja是一款由心理健康研究机构黑狗研究所创建的免费应用程序。它是唯一一款专门为改善青少
年睡眠而设计的应用程序。)及全文的介绍可知,本文主要介绍了一种改善青少年睡眠的应用程
式,故选C。
本文主要介绍了一个改善青少年睡眠的应用软件。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选
择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
31.【答案】【小题1]createelectricity
【小题2】Expressions
【小题3]fast
【小题4】discuss
【小题5】remember
【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据第1UnItspowercanbeusedtocreateelectricityforcitiesandthecountryside."(它的电力
可以用来为城市和农村发电。)可知它的电力可以用来为城市和农村发电。故填CreateeleetriCity。
(2)根据第2段"WindcanalsopowermanyexpressionsinAmericanEnglish”(在美式英语中,风
也可以为许多表达提供动力。)可知,此处是讲述风能的表达方式,expression是可数名词,后面
列举了多种风提供能量的表达方式,所以应用其复数形式,应大写首字母。故填EXPreSSiOns。
(3)根据第2段"IfyoUrUnIiketheWind,youcanrunveryfast."(如果你跑得像风一样,你就能跑
得很快。)可知一个像风一样奔跑的人是一个跑得很快的人。故填fast。
(4)根据第5段"Ifanideaisblowinginthewind,itisunderdiscussionbuthasyettobedecided.',(如
果一个想法是吹在风中,它正在讨论中,但尚未作出决定。)可知如果有一个想法悬而未决,它
正在讨论中,但尚未决定,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形discuss”讨论"。故填discuss。
(5)根据第段"FirSt,readthemaloudandkeeptheminmind',(⅛τfe,大声朗读并牢记。)可知首
先,大声朗读并牢记,remember”记住“,此处用动词原形。故填remember。
本文主要介绍了自然界的一种强大的力量一一风,以及风能的表达方式,最后建议我们正确使用
和学习这些风向的表达。
这是个任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接
根据文中细节得出答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】discussion
【小题2】twentieth
【小题3】replace
【小题4】wentthrough
【小题5】height
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:经过仔细讨论,他们决定推迟会议。根据语境和备选词可知,他
们在讨论后做出决定,a后接单数名词,discussion”讨论"。故填discussion。
(2)考查数词。句意:在你之前有十九个学生在这里签名,所以你是第二十个。根据语境可知,
在你之前有十九个学生,所以你是第二十个学生,应用序数词twentieth"第二十"表示顺序•故填
Iwentieth0
(3)考查动词。句意:在不久的将来,数字货币会在中国取代纸币或硬币吗?根据语境和备选词
可知,此处指数字货币代替纸币或硬币,replace”代替"符合语境,will后加动词原形。故填replaceo
(4)考查动词短语。句意:在导游的帮助下,我们穿过森林,到达了村庄。根据"theforest"(森
林)和备选词可知,此处指穿过森林,gothrough”穿过“符合语境;此处动词g。应用过去式与
"reached”并列。故填wentthrougho
(5)考查名词。句意:在我国,身高1.2米以下的儿童可以免费乘坐火车。根据"ChildrenUnderl.2m”
(1.2米以下的儿童)可知,此处指身
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