Unit+4+Journey+Across+a+Vast+Land+Words+and+expressions 高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

WordsandexpressionsUnit4Journeyacrossavastland人教版选择性必修二

airplane/aeroplane/flightChinaairlinescommercialairlines飞机中国航空公司/航线商业航班baytakeaboatrideoutintothebay海湾craft

n.①手艺/工艺/技艺(常用单数)

②手工艺品craftsmann.手艺人/工匠Thecraftsmanismaking_____.craftsCraftsmanSpiritcraftcraftsman匠人精神

anantiquebottle

anantiquemirror

anantiquebowl

TheblueandwhitechinacandatebacktoYuanDynasty.Itisana________.antique/æn'ti:k/

cn.①古物

②古董

adj.①古老的②古董的antique

1.pleasant[ˈpleznt]adj.①令人愉快的/舒适/惬意/宜人②友好的/和蔼可亲的unpleasant

adj.令人不愉快的

(修饰物)(修饰人)1.apleasanttrip2.pleasantclimate3.ThebeautifulsceneryinJiuzhaigouispleasant

totheeyes.4.她非常和蔼可亲，总是挂着灿烂的笑容。(非谓语作状语)Sheismorethanpleasant,alwayswearingabroadsmile.愉快之旅气候宜人九寨沟的美景令人赏心悦目。bepleasanttodosth.做某事很惬意拓展：词形变换(修饰物)(修饰人)pleasepleasedpleasingpleasure=besatisfiedwith=becontentwith

bepleasedtodosth.withpleasure快乐地Itisapleasureforsb.todosth.pleasesb使某人满意apleasingoutcome翻译：做自己喜欢的事总是令人愉快的。________________________________老师对我的进步非常满意。____________________________________________情景记忆：Wilsonwas________withhis_________design,andhadthe__________ofhaving__________andhumorousconversationswithhiscolleague.pleasedpleasingpleasurepleasantIt’salwayspleasanttodowhatyoulike.Theteacherissopleasedwithmyprogress.v.使高兴/满意adj.令人高兴/满意的adj.高兴/满意的n.高兴/快乐

bepleasedwith

做某事是某人的荣幸【练透】一词多义(写出下列句中加黑单词的词性和含义)①Hearingtheheavyfootstepsapproaching,Samarosefromhischairimmediately. _______②Wearedeterminedtoconqueranyproblemthatwillariseinthefuture.________③Mostaccidentsarisefromcarelessness. ______________2.arise

AarisefromB

A由B引起vi.起身vi.出现vi.由……引起arisefrom...从…上站起来＝resultfrom由……引起；由……产生(arose--arisen)vi.①起身;起床;起立②出现/产生原形过去式过去分词现在分词含义arise(vi.)

arouse(vt.)

rise(vi.)

raise(vt.)

arosearisenarisingarousedarousingroserisenrisingraisedraisingraisedarousedarouseone’sinterest/sympathy

唤起某人的兴趣、同情心[əˈrəʊz][əˈraʊz][reɪz][əˈrɪzən]主要用于借喻,指“出现;发生;产生”,也有“起立;起身”的意思。指“唤醒;激起”,后常跟抽象名词。指“升起;上升;(价格等)增长”,也可指地位升高”等。指“举起;增加(程度、价格等);提高(音量);提出;种植(农作物);养育;抚育(子女)”。用arise/rise/arouse/raise的适当形式完成语段①______inapoorfamily,hefoundthateverythingintheoutsideworld_______hiscuriosity.②Withtimegoingby,manyproblems_____.Whenthesun____intheeast,he_________fromhisbedandbegantodealwiththem.Raisedarousedaroserosearoseamassiveheartattackmassiverocks3.massive(adj)巨大的；非常严重的巨大的:enormous/giant/huge/large/big/great/vast

3.massive

adj.巨大的；非常严重的Seenfromthetrainwindow，themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.从火车的窗户向外看，外面是连绵起伏的山脉和大片的森林。amassiveamountof大量的massn.块，团；大量，质量amassof＝massesof大量的；许多的themasses1.Thecoldair

(mass)aremovingfromSiberiatowardsInnerMongolia.2.Hedevotedhislifetomaintainingthepoliticalrightsof

masses.3.翻译:我们必须作出极大的努力去改善普通群众的生活水平。massestheWemustmakemassiveeffortstoimprovethelivingstandardsoftheordinarypeople.群众，平民百姓literally[ˈlɪtərəli] adv.字面上；真正地Sometimesyoucan'ttakesomeChineseidioms________(literal)becausetheyhavedeepermeanings.literallyliterallyspeaking

literaladj.字面上的literature

un.文学literaryworks文学作品照字面意思来说，不夸张地说1.Hetookadeepbreathbeforehewentunder.2.Holdyourbreathandcounttoten.3.Tiredandoutofbreath(breathless)，wereachedthetopofthemountain.4.Myfirstviewoftheislandfromtheairtookmybreathaway/wasbreathtaking/wasawesome.5.Hebreatheddeeplybeforespeakingagain.语境感知Itookadeepbreathandstartedclimbingthemountain.Iwas

outofbreathwhenIarrivedatthetopofthemountain.Butitwasworthwhilebecausethescenerytookmybreathaway.Imean，thescenerywasreallybreathtaking.我深呼吸，然后开始爬山。当我到达山顶的时候我已经喘不上气了。但这一切都值得，因为风景令人惊叹。我的意思是，风景真是令人叹为观止。4.breathn.呼吸breathe

vt.&vi.呼吸breathless

adj.气喘吁吁的；呼吸急促的breathtaking

adj.①激动人心/壮观的

②惊险的takeadeepbreath深呼吸takeone’sbreathaway令人惊叹holdone’sbreath loseone’sbreath

catchone’sbreath (be)outofbreath屏息;屏气喘不过气来喘口气;缓口气上气不接下气用breath短语的适当形式填空。①It’samazingthathecan______________underthewaterforfiveminutes.②Ifyourunveryfast,youwill_____________________________.③Tiredand______________,wereachedthetopofthemountain.④WhenthemanreachedthetopofMountTai,thescenery____________.holdhisbreath loseyourbreath/beoutofbreath

outofbreath tookhisbreathaway1.air-line[ˈeəlaɪn]2.bay[beɪ]3.craft[krɑːft]4.anti-que[ænˈtiːk]5.pleasant[ˈpleznt]6.a-rise

[əˈraɪz](arose-arisen)7.mas-sive[ˈmæsɪv]8.li-teral-ly[ˈlɪtərəli].9.breath[breθ]:10.takeone'sbreathaway1.[n]航空公司2.[n](海或湖的)湾3.[n]手艺;工艺;技艺4.[n]古物；古董[adj]古老的;古董的5.[adj]令人愉快的；友好的6.[v]起身；出现；由…引起7.[adj]巨大的;非常严重的8.[adv]字面上；真正地9.[n]呼吸的空气10.令人惊叹Unit4单词默写【1】

英译汉1.air-line[ˈeəlaɪn]2.bay[beɪ]3.craft[krɑːft]4.anti-que[ænˈtiːk]5.pleasant[ˈpleznt]6.a-rise

[əˈraɪz](arose-arisen)7.mas-sive[ˈmæsɪv]8.li-teral-ly[ˈlɪtərəli].9.breath[breθ]:10.takeone'sbreathaway

汉译英1.[n]航空公司2.[n](海或湖的)湾3.[n]手艺;工艺;技艺4.[n]古物；古董[adj]古老的;古董的5.[adj]令人愉快的；友好的6.[v]起身；出现；由…引起7.[adj]巨大的;非常严重的8.[adv]字面上；真正地9.[n]呼吸的空气10.令人惊叹写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Whenyouaredealingwithsomanypatients,mistakesareboundtohappen._________2.WetriedtogetseatsonaRome-boundflight.___________3.Heboundedupthestepsandpushedthebellofthedoor.___________4.Herhealthhasimprovedinleapsandbounds.___________在所难免

开往罗马的

跳上迅速语境感知5.bound[baʊnd]adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会v.跳动；弹回n.跳5.bound[baʊnd]adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会v.跳动；弹回n.跳beboundforsp. 准备前往...；开往...beboundtodosth. 一定会做某事；有义务做某事

Thisisabuswhichisboundforepidemicareas.这是一辆前往疫情区的大巴。我们一定会赢得这场“战疫”！Weareboundtowinthebattle.Whetherwearehealthyisboundupwith

whatweeateveryday.beboundupwithsth. 与某事有密切关系

【学以致用】1.Don’tlietoher.She'sbound_________(find)outaboutit.2.Henry’sproblemsareallboundup________hismother’sdeathwhenhewasten.3.Shewasonaplanebound_____Moscowwhenshegotsick.【写美】补全句子4.Solongasweholdourdreamsandnevergive

up,we____________．只要我们坚持梦想并且永不放弃，我们一定会取得成功。5.VisitingtheSummerPalace_______________________________thetraditionalChineseculture.游览颐和园一定会大大促进你对中国悠久传统文化的了解。tofindwithforareboundtoachievesuccessisboundtotremendouslypromoteyourunderstandingofawesome

adj.

①很好的(verygood);

②令人惊叹的(veryimpressive);

③令人畏惧的；可怕的(verydifficultandperhapsratherfrightening)

awe

Un.敬畏，惊叹；vt.使敬畏，使赞叹

Syn:anawesometaskanawesomebasketballplayerawesomebeauty/powerawesomeconsequences可怕的后果一项艰巨的任务一个了不起的篮球运动员

天仙之美/大得吓人的权力Hespeaksofherwithawe.

outstanding,brilliant,fabulous,terrific,fantastic,amazing,incredible,breathtaking

spectacular[spekˈtækjələ(r)]adj.壮观的；壮丽的;惊人的

n.壮丽的场面；精彩的表演spectacularscenery壮丽的景色aspectacularachievement一项了不起的成就aspectacularrise/fall

急速上升/下降

aspectaculargoal一个精彩的进球

6.peak[piːk]n. 顶峰；山峰;尖形atthepeakofatthepeakofone'scareerpeaktimepeakseasonpeakflowpeakheightsnow­cappedpeaks①Hotelroomsaredifficulttofind_____________(在高峰期)theholiday.②Heclaimstohavefoundquantitiesofcreatures____________(在山顶上).③Weneedextrahelpduring______________(旺季).atthepeakofonthepeakthepeakseason在……高峰期

处在某人事业的巅峰(收听广播、收看电视的)高峰时间

旺季

洪峰；最大流量峰高积雪覆盖的群峰7.highlight

[ˈhaɪlaɪt]n.最好或最精彩的部分v.突出;强调;使醒目(1)thehighlightof..........的亮点(2)highlightv.=

highlighttheimportanceof...

强调……的重要性这次旅行中的最精彩的一件事是参观泰姬陵。Oneofthehighlights

ofthetripwasseeingtheTajMahal.强调开阔眼界的重要性highlighttheimportance/significanceofbroadeninghorizons/viewsstress=emphasizeInadditiontoseeingspectacularmountainpeaksandforests,onehighlightoftheirtripwasbeingabletoseemanydifferentcreatures,includingdeer,mountaingoats,andevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.deer

mountaingoatsgrizzlybearsaneagle[ˈgrɪzli]drill[drɪl]v.钻(孔)；打(眼)n.钻(头)；训练；演习awell-drilledteam

anelectricdrill

电钻militarydrill军事训练;军事演习militarytraining

军训一支训练有素的队伍9.freezing①adj.

极冷的；冰冻的(extremelycold)②n.[U]冰点③adv.

极冷地(作程度副词)It’ssocold.I’mfreezing!太冷了。我要冻僵了。Itisfreezingcoldtoday.今天好冷。freezingpoint冰点above/belowfreezing在冰点以上/以下Thetemperaturetomorrowwillfallbelowfreezing(point).明天气温将降到冰点以下。freezev.结冰；冻住；冻死；(因害怕等)停住不动；惊呆freezetodeath冻死freezewithhorror吓呆了sb.’sbloodfreezes某人血液凝固frozenadj.冷冻的；冻僵；结冰的；吓呆befrozenwithfear/terror/fright吓呆了afrozenface冻僵的脸蛋Iamfrozen(我快冻僵了)=Iamfreezing(cold)（我快要冻死了）quick-frozenfood

速冻食品

adj.

极冷的；冰冻的adv.

极冷地(作程度副词)befrozentothespot僵在原地freeze-froze-frozen1.Itisawell-knownfactthatwater__________(freeze)at0℃.2.It's__________(freeze)coldoutside,soyou'dbetterputonmoreclothes.3.Thesnakewas__________(freeze)ontheroad.4.Thewaterattheedgeofthelake________(freeze)lastnight.5._______

(freeze)foodisconvenienttocook,soit'spopularinsupermarkets.freezesfrozenfreezingfrozeFrozenashopping

mall

aprairie[ˈpreəri]

一个购物广场北美草原

近义词:近义词:

平原

高原plain

highland/plateau

grasslandmarket/supermarket;shop/store/grocery9.anticipate[ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt]vt.①预料/预期；期待anticipationun.预料/预期；期待

近义词:expect/lookforwardtoanticipatedoingsth

预料做......antcipate+that从句预料as

anticipated

正如预期，不出所料我们期待你的参与。Weanticipateyourparticipation.abunchofflowers

abunchofwork

一大堆工作abunchofgrapes

bunch

[bʌntʃ]n.束;串;捆abunchof 一束;一串;一群/大量abunchofpeopleaclap/crash/rollofthunder一声霹雳；一声巨雷；雷声隆隆____________applauseburstoutfromthecrowds.

Heavytruckskept

thunderingpast.重型卡车不断地隆隆驶过。thunder

[ˈθʌndə(r)]un.①雷声②轰隆声vi.①打雷②轰隆隆地响③轰隆隆地快速移动

thunderous

adj.雷鸣般的thunderandlightning(闪电)Thunderousfrost[frɔːst]:cn.①霜/霜冻②严寒天气;

vt.使蒙上霜/结霜frosty

adj.①霜冻的②严寒的Alotofcropsweredamagedbythef____.rostforestn.森林

形容词后缀-y形容词后缀-y可加在名词后构成形容词，意为“充满……的(fullof)”或“有……特质的（characterisedby）”。dirt（污垢）+-y→dirtyadj

mist（薄雾）+-y→mistyadj

frost（霜）+-y→frostyadj

trick（诡计；花招）+-y→trickyadjsport（运动）+-y→sportyadj

smell（气味）+-y→smellyadjsteel（钢）+-y→steelyadjskin（皮肤）+-y→skinnyadjboss（老板）+-y→bossyadj

stick（棍/条状物）+-y→stickyadj

脏的多雾的结霜的/严寒的棘手的/难对付的爱好（或擅长）体育运动的/（衣服）适合运动时穿着的有臭味的/发臭的钢铁般的/坚定的极瘦的/皮包骨的（像老板一样）爱指挥人的黏的11.bound[baʊnd]12.sce-nery[ˈsiːnəri]13.awe-some[ˈɔːsəm]14.spec-ta-cu-lar[spekˈtækjələ(r)]15.peak[piːk] 16.high-light[ˈhaɪlaɪt]17.goat[ɡəʊt]18.grizzly[ˈgrɪzli]

bear19.drill[drɪl]20.freezing[ˈfriːzɪŋ]21.freezing

cold:22.freeze(froze-frozen)11.[adj]准备前往(某地);一定会12.[n]风景；景色13.[adj]令人惊叹的;可怕的;很好的14.[adj]壮观的；壮丽的;惊人的

[n]壮丽的场面；精彩的表演15.[n]顶峰；山峰;尖形16.[n]最好(最精彩)的部分[v]突出;强调17.n.山羊18.灰熊19.[v]钻(孔)；打(眼)[n]钻(头);训练;演习20.[adj]极冷的；冰冻的21.[adj]极冷的；冻僵的22.[v]结冰;(使)冻住

英译汉11.bound[baʊnd]12.sce-nery[ˈsiːnəri]13.awe-some[ˈɔːsəm]14.spec-ta-cu-lar[spekˈtækjələ(r)]15.peak[piːk] 16.high-light[ˈhaɪlaɪt]17.goat[ɡəʊt]18.grizzly[ˈgrɪzli]

bear19.drill[drɪl]20.freezing[ˈfriːzɪŋ]21.freezing

cold:22.freeze(froze-frozen)

汉译英11.[adj]准备前往(某地);一定会12.[n]风景；景色13.[adj]令人惊叹的;可怕的;很好的14.[adj]壮观的；壮丽的;惊人的

[n]壮丽的场面；精彩的表演15.[n]顶峰；山峰;尖形16.[n]最好(最精彩)的部分[v]突出;强调17.n.山羊18.灰熊19.[v]钻(孔)；打(眼)[n]钻(头);训练;演习20.[adj]极冷的；冰冻的21.[adj]极冷的；冻僵的22.[v]结冰;(使)冻住

curtaincn.①窗帘②幕布

curtaincall谢幕

演员为他的谢幕鞠躬。Theactortookabowforhiscurtaincall.拉上/打开/关上窗帘draw/pull/open/closeacurtain

border[ˈbɔːdə(r)]n.国界；边界(地区)frontier[ˈfrʌntɪə(r)]n.国界;边界;边境boundary[ˈbaʊndri]n.边界;界限;分界线territory

[ˈterətrɪ]n.领土;领域;地盘crosstheborder

穿越边界Don’tcrosstheborderahead

FrontlineTroop-101durationn.持续时间；期间

四天的时间adurationoffourdays

duringprep.在… 期间

endurev.忍耐；忍受[djuˈreɪʃn]harbourn.港口Mostpeopleareinfavourofonlinelearningwhilesomeothersharbourdoubtstowardsit.v.怀有，心怀（反面情感或想法）mall[mɔːl]shoppingmallprai-rie[ˈpreəri]anti-cipate[ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt]bunch[bʌntʃ]abunchof...thun-der[ˈθʌndə(r)]frost[frɔːst]cur-tain[ˈkɜːtn]bor-der[ˈbɔːdə(r)]:du-ra-tion[djuˈreɪʃn]har-bo(u)r[ˈhɑːbə(r)][n]购物商场；购物广场[n]购物商场；购物广场[n]北美草原[v]预料;预见;期望[n]串；束；捆一束；一串；一群；大量[vi]打雷;轰隆隆地(响)/快速移动[n]轰隆声[n]霜；严寒天气;霜冻[v]使蒙上霜;结霜[n]窗帘[n]国界；边界(地区)[n]持续的时间；期间[n](海)港；港口Unit4单词默写【2】

英译汉mall[mɔːl]shoppingmallprai-rie[ˈpreəri]anti-cipate[ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt]bunch[bʌntʃ]abunchof...thun-der[ˈθʌndə(r)]frost[frɔːst]cur-tain[ˈkɜːtn]bor-der[ˈbɔːdə(r)]:du-ra-tion[djuˈreɪʃn]har-bo(u)r[ˈhɑːbə(r)]

汉译英[n]购物商场；购物广场[n]购物商场；购物广场[n]北美草原[v]预料;预见;期望[n]串；束；捆一束；一串；一群；大量[vi]打雷;轰隆隆地(响)/快速移动[n]轰隆声[n]霜；严寒天气;霜冻[v]使蒙上霜;结霜[n]窗帘[n]国界；边界(地区)[n]持续的时间；期间[n](海)港；港口enrol/enroll(US)[ɪnˈrəʊl]v.(使}加入；注册；登记(1)enrolinsth.

注册……；参加……

enrolfor

报名参加……enrol(sb.)insth.招收(某人)参加……(2)enrolment

n.登记，注册，入伍，入会，入学①ThescenemademerecallthetimewhenI______(enrol)inauniversity.②Ittookustwodays________(enrol)thenewparticipants.enrolledtoenrol

quarry[ˈkwɒri]n.采石场quarrel[ˈkwɒrəl]idiom[ˈɪdiəm]n.习语;成语proverbs/saying谚语

n./v.吵架;争论(加ed/ing可双写)10.contrary

adj.相反的n.相反的事实(或事情)contraryto相反的；相对立的onthecontrary相反地；正相反，恰恰相反Contrarytoexpectation,hedidn’twininthecontest.Thecontraryof“wet”is“dry”.Alicedidn'tgiveupherdream.Onthecontrary,sheovercamethedifficultyandmadeit.

anyhow/anyway

somehow

I'mafraidwecan'tcome,butthanksforyourinvitationanyway.adv.不知怎么地;以某种方式

Somehow,Idon'tthinkIcantrusthim.adv.(结束交谈或转换话题时)不过;反正;无论如何

11.proceed[prəˈsiːd]v.行进;继续做proceedtodo...

继续做;接着做(另一事)proceedwith

继续做/参加;接着做proceedtosp=continuetodo...=goontodo...前往...①Travispausedtorefertohisnotes,andthenproceeded____hisdemonstration.②Patricksaidhelikedmywork,butthenproceeded________(tell)meeverythingwaswrongwithit.③PassengersforMiamishouldproceed________Gate25.withtotellto

shore[ʃɔː(r)] n.(海洋/湖泊的)岸;滨

n.海滩;沙滩n.海岸;海滨n.岸;河畔beach

coast

bankonshore

在岸上;在陆上onshoreadj.陆上的，向岸的offshoreanonshoreoilfieldadj.海上的，近海的anoffshoreisland12.astonishvt.使十分惊讶;使吃惊astonishingadj.令人惊讶的astonishedadj.感到惊讶的astonishmentn.惊讶beastonishedat/bysth

因/对某事感到惊讶beastonishedtodosth对做某事感到惊讶toone'sastonishment

使某人惊奇的是Thedoctorswereastonishedatthespeedofherrecovery.Iwasastonishedtofindthatthespectacularsceneryonthefarmtookmybreathaway.enrol/enroll(US)[ɪnˈrəʊl]qua-rry[ˈkwɒri]i-diom[ˈɪdiəm]con-trary['kɑntrɛri]con-trary

to...any-how[ˈenihaʊ]along-side

[ə,lɔŋˈsaɪd]pro-ceed[prəˈsiːd]pro-ceedtosthshore[ʃɔː(r)] as-to-nish[əˈstɑːnɪʃ]mis-ty[misti]mist[mst][v](使}加入；注册；登记[n]采石场[n]习语；成语[adj]相反(对立)的[n]相反的事实(或事情)相反的；相对立的[adv](结束交谈或转换话题时)不过;反正[prep]在…旁边;与…一起[adv]在旁边[v]行进；继续做继续做/参加[n]岸；滨[v]使十分惊讶;使吃惊[adj]多雾的；横相的[n]薄雾；水汽

英译汉enrol/enroll(US)[ɪnˈrəʊl]qua-rry[ˈkwɒri]i-diom[ˈɪdiəm]con-trary['kɑntrɛri]con-trary

to...any-how[ˈenihaʊ]along-side

[ə,lɔŋˈsaɪd]pro-ceed[prəˈsiːd]pro-ceedtosthshore[ʃɔː(r)] as-to-nish[əˈstɑːnɪʃ]mis-ty[misti]mist[mst]

汉译英[v](使}加入；注册；登记[n]采石场[n]习语；成语[adj]相反(对立)的[n]相反的事实(或事情)相反的；相对立的[adv](结束交谈或转换话题时)不过;反正[prep]在…旁边;与…一起[adv]在旁边[v]行进；继续做继续做/参加[n]岸；滨[v]使十分惊讶;使吃惊[adj]多雾的；横相的[n]薄雾；水汽

dusk[dʌsk]n.黄昏;傍晚atdusk/nightfall在黄昏/傍晚atdawn/sunrise/sunset/noon/midday/midnight/dark

在黎明/日出时/