八年级英语下学期第一次月考（泰州卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次月考（泰州卷）英语注意事项：1.本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题,满分120分;时间100分钟;2.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字;3.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效.一、单项选择从下列每题所给的四个选项中,选择一个最佳答案。(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)1．—Doyouwanttoplay________chesswithDr.Zhong?—Ofcourse!Heismyhero!Iknowhealsolikesplaying________pianoinhisfreetime.A．an;the B．/;the C．the;the D．the;/2．—Where’syourfather?—He________Beijing.He________theresincelastmonth.A．hasgoneto;hasgone B．hasbeento;hasbeenC．hasgoneto;hasbeen D．hasbeento;hasgone3．How_______itistofeeltherollercoaster_______atfullspeed!A．exciting;tomove B．excited;moveC．exciting;move D．excited;tomove4．—________didyouruncleleavehishometown?—Manyyearsago.Infacthe________fornearlytwentyyears.A．When;hasleft B．When;hasbeenawayC．Howlong;hasleft D．Howlong;hasbeenaway5．Ourschool________beanoldshoefactory,nowwe________studyinghere.Itisagoodplacetostudy.A．usedto,usedto B．isusedto,areusedtoC．isusedto,usedto D．usedto,areusedto6．—Howlong________they________?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.ButIknowthatMrChenisgoingto________anursenextmonth.A．did;marry;marryto B．have;beenmarried;marryC．have;gotmarried;marry D．did;getmarry;marrywith7．Ibecameateacher12years_____.Ihavebeenateacher______2008.Ihavetaughtatthisschool______8years.A．ago;after;for B．before;ago;since C．ago;since;for D．before;after;since8．Mumaskedthesontokeepquiet________aconcert.A．through B．around C．with D．across9．It’sabadhabitoflearning._____,itisnevertoolateforyoutogetoutofit.A．Instead B．Anyway C．Finally D．Moreover10．—Mybrother’shardlybeenlateforwork,________?—________.Heisahard-workingman.A．ishe;Yes,heis B．isn’the;No,heisn’tC．hasn’the;Yes,hehas D．hashe;No,hehasn’t二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasmy14thbirthdayandIwouldhavethebiggestpartyever.Thenumberofthe11hadquicklygrownfromseventoseventeen.Nearlyeverygirlinmyclasswas12.Wheneachguest(客人)excitedly13theinvitation,Iwasespeciallyhappy.The14wasfullofshoutsandlaughter.WehadjustfinishedagameofTwisterwhenthedoorbellrang.Iwasso15andIcouldfeelmyfaceturningred:whenI16thedoor,thereatthefrontdoorstoodSarahWestly—thequietgirlwhosatnexttomeinmusicclass—andshewasholdinga17.Ithoughtabouttheguestlist.HowdidI18toinviteSarah?IrememberedthatIonlyaddedanametotheguest19whensomeoneshowedaninterestinme.ButSarahhad20donethat.Iacceptedthebox,agiftfromSarah,andaskedhertojointheparty.“Ican’t21,”shesaid.“Mydad’swaitinginthecar.”AtthatmomentIfeltbadaboutforgettingtoinviteSarahandreallywantedhertorestforsometimeinmyroom.“Thanks,butIhavetogo,”shesaid,turning22towardsthedoor.“SeeyouMonday.”Ididn’topentheboxuntilthepartywas23.Insidethesmallboxwasatoycat.Itwasthe24giftIhadreceived.Ilater25thatthegiftlookedexactlylikeSarah’scat,Seymour.Ididn’tknowitthen,butnowIrealizethatSarahismybestfriend.11．A．boys B．guests C．books D．desks12．A．invited B．invented C．showed D．suggested13．A．made B．found C．accepted D．passed14．A．classroom B．library C．restaurant D．livingroom15．A．surprised B．angry C．proud D．sad16．A．saw B．opened C．caught D．closed17．A．cat B．toy C．pen D．box18．A．forget B．stop C．hope D．choose19．A．gift B．list C．diary D．box20．A．still B．even C．never D．only21．A．stand B．sing C．wait D．stay22．A．quickly B．carefully C．finally D．early23．A．ready B．successful C．over D．interesting24．A．worst B．last C．first D．best25．A．tookout B．missedout C．thoughtout D．putout三、阅读理解(共40分)阅读下列短文,根据内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分)AWelcometoFranklinHotel!Wewillmakeyourstayhereasenjoyableaspossible.Wehopewewillgiveyouthebestservice.★RoomService:Youcanusetheservice24hoursaday.★DiningRoom:Youcanhavethreemealsadayinthediningroom.Breakfastisfrom8:00to9:30.Alsotheroomwaitermaybringbreakfasttoyourroomatanytimeafter7:00.Ifyouneed,pleasefillinacardandhangitoutsideyourroombefore6:00.Lunchisfrom12:00to14:00.Dinnerisfrom18:30to20:30.★Telephone:Thereisatelephoneinyourroom.Dial“0”beforeyoumakeacall.Wewilltellyoutowaitforamomentifthelinesarebusy.★Shop:Thehotelshopisopenfrom9:00to17:30.★CoffeeHouse:Youcandrinkcoffeehereatthefollowingtimes:12:00to14:00,20:00to23:30.★AnotherService:Thereisacinemainthehotel.Afilmbeginsat19:00onSundaysandWednesdays.26．Whencanyouusetheroomservice?A．Onlythedaytime. B．Onlyatnight.C．Anytimeduringaday. D．Onlysometime.27．Ifyouwanttohaveamealinyourroom,whatshouldyoudo?A．Phonetheservicedesk. B．Gotothehotelshoptobuysomefood.C．Gotothehoteldiningroom. D．Putamessageoutsidetheroom.28．Whatshouldyoudoifthetelephonelinesarebusy?A．Weshouldasktheservicecentreforhelp. B．Weshouldcutoffthephone.C．Weshouldwaitforamoment. D．Weshouldfillinacard.29．Ifyouwanttohaveatwo-hourbusinesstalkinthecoffeehouse,youmaygothereat________.A．12:00 B．1:00 C．10:00 D．1l:3030．Theinstructionstellusthatyoucan________.A．goshoppingatanytimeinthehotel B．getatleastsixservicesC．seeafilmwhenyouwantto D．gotothecoffeehousetwiceaweekBThe2022QatarWorldCupbroughtuswonderfulgamesandletusseethegreatshowofoldlegendsandtheriseofnewsuperstars.Herearethreestudents’favouritesoccerplayers.KylianMbappe,whoisasportsheroinFrance,isthemostimpressiveplayerinmyheart.Hewonthe2018WorldCuptitleattheageof20.HewasthehighestgoalscorerinthisWorldCupwitheightgoals.Willhebecomethenewkingofsoccer?Ithinkso.Thereasonsarethathetrainshardandnevergivesupwhenfacingdifficulty.Andheisindeednosolo（单独行动的）artist，either.Hisspiritofhardworkandteamworkcheersmeup.ZhaoXuanyu,14MydeepestimpressionoftheQatarWorldCupbelongstoLionelMessi,thecaptainofArgentina.Asagreatteam,itwassurprisingwhenArgentinalostitsfirstgameagainstSaudiArabia.PeoplestartedtodoubtMessi’sability.However,Messididn’tgiveup.Hebelievedinhimselfandhisteammates.Theypracticedharderthanbeforeandfixedtheirproblemsquickly.Finally,ArgentinabeatMexico,Poland,Australia,theNetherlands,CroatiaandFrance,andwontheWorldCuptitle.Fromallthis,Inowbelievethatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.HuangYixiang,15I’mahugefanofLukaModric,thecaptainofCroatia’snationalsoccerteam.Heledhisteamtowinsecondplaceinthe2018RussiaWorldCupandhewontheBallond’Orinthesameyear.Atanearlyage,hewasashepherd（牧羊人）andhiscountrywasexperiencingwar.Buthefellinlovewithsoccer.Throughhisefforts,hebecamemoreandmorepowerful.IntheQatarWorldCup,heledhisteamtothirdplace,buthebelievesthathiscountrycanwinaWorldCuptitleinthefuture.Inotonlyenjoyhiswonderfulperformance,butalsohisspirit—nevergiveupandalwayskeephiscondition.LuYinzi,1531．WhichsoccerplayerisfromCroatia?A．LionelMessi B．KylianMbappe C．CristianoRonaldo D．LukaModric32．HowoldwasKylianMbappewhenhetookpartinThe2022QatarWorldCup?A．20 B．25 C．24 D．2833．Whatdothethreeplayershaveincommon?A．TheyareallfromEurope. B．TheyallwontheWorldCuptitle.C．Theynevergiveup. D．Theyareallsoloartists.34．WhichteamcamethirdinThe2022QatarWorldCup?A．Moroccansoccerteam B．FrancenationalsoccerteamC．Croatia’snationalsoccerteam D．Argentinanationalsoccerteam35．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothearticle?A．Messialwayswonthegamebyhimself.B．Argentinabeat5teamsinthe2022QatarWorldCup.C．LukaModriclivedapoorlifewhenhewasveryyoung.D．KylianMbappescored6goalsinthe2022QatarWorldCup.CMyteenagesonKarlbecamewithdrawnafterhisfatherdied.Asasingleparent,Itriedtodomybesttotalktohim.ButthemoreItried,thelesshespoke.Whenhisreportcardarrivedduringhisjunioryear,itsaidthathehadbeenabsent(缺席的)95timesfromclassesandhadsixfallinggradesfortheyear.Inthiscasehewouldnevergraduate(毕业).Isenthimtotheschooladviser,andIevenbegged(乞求)him.Nothingworked.OnenightIfeltsopowerlessthatlgotdownonmykneesandbeggedforhelp.“PleaseGod,Ican’tdoanythingmoreformyson.I’mattheendofmyrope.I’mgivingthewholethinguptoyou.”IwasatworkwhenIgotaphonecall.Amanintroducedhimselfastheheadmaster.“IwanttotalktoyouaboutKarl’sabsences.”Beforehecouldsayanotherword,Ichoked(哽咽)upandallmydisappointment(失望)andsadnessoverKarlcamepouringoutintotheearsofthisstranger.“IlovemysonbutIjustdon’tknowwhattodo.I’vetriedeverythingtogetKarltogobacktoschoolandnothinghasworked.It’soutofmyhands.”Foramomenttherewassilenceontheotherendoftheline.Theheadmasterseriouslysaid,“Thankyouforyourtime.”andhungup.Karl’snextreportcardshowedamarkedimprovementinhisgrades.Finally,hewasevenonthelistofthebeststudentsatschool.Inhisthirdyear,Iattendedaparent-teachermeetingwithKarl.Inoticedthathisteachersweresurprisedatthewayhehadturnedhimselfaround.Afterthemeeting,Karlsaid,“Mum,rememberthatcallfromtheheadmasterlastyear?”Inodded.“Thatwasme.IthoughtI’dplayajokebutwhenIheardwhatyousaid,itreallyhitmehowmuchIwashurtingyou.That’swhenIknewIhadtomakeyouproud.”36．Bysaying“becamewithdrawn”,thewritermeanstheboychangedcompletelyand________.A．likedtostayaloneathome B．lostinterestinanythingC．didn’twanttotalktoothers D．begantodislikehismother37．Therewassilenceontheotherendofthelinebecausethespeaker________.A．wastoomovedtosayanythingtothemotherB．waitedforthemothertoeducatehimC．didn’twantthemothertoknowhisbadmarksD．didn’twanttosaytohismother38．Thephrase“attheendofmyrope”means________inChinese.A．心如刀割 B．心灰意冷 C．失魂落魄 D．山穷水尽39．InKarl’sthirdyear,hismotherattendedaparent-teachermeetingtoknow________.A．histeacherweresurprisedathismarkedimprovementB．theheadmasterlovedhissonverymuchC．hissonstilldislikedhisstudyD．hissonbecameevenmorelonely40．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?A．Beingunderstoodbyparentsisveryimportanttoteenagers.B．Mother’sloveplaysanimportantpartinteenager’life.C．Schooleducationdoesn’tworkwithoutfullsupportfromparents.D．Childreninsingle-parentfamiliesoftenhaveproblemswiththeirmind.DWhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?ManypeoplewouldthinkofConfucius,whosebirthdaywasSeptember28.Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago,peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontribution(贡献)totheeducationtoday.ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,whichwasinShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild,hehadtoworktohelphismother,butyoungConfuciusdidn’tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromrichfamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetimeandtraveledwithhisstudentsfromstatetostate.Today,peoplestillfollowConfucius’lessons.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingworthytobelearned.“WhenIamwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem.”Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy.“Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled(困惑的).Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.”Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners.“Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.”hesaid.41．Confuciuslearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports________whenhewasachild.A．byteachinghimselfathome B．withthehelpofhismotherC．bygoingtoschool D．byvisitingmanyfamousteachers42．WhydopeoplestillrememberandrespectConfuciustoday?A．Becausehelearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.B．BecausehelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.C．Becausehetraveledwithhisstudentsfromstatetostate.D．Becausehemadeagreatcontributiontotheeducation.43．Thecorrectorderofthefollowingstatementsis________.①ConfuciusstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.②Confuciuseducatedabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.③Confuciusworkedtohelphismotherasachild.④Confucius’fatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.A．④③①② B．③①②④ C．④②①③ D．③①④②44．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Noonehassomethingworthytobelearned.B．Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.C．Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.D．Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.45．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Confucius’teachingmethods B．PersonwhotravelsaroundChinaC．Confucius—agreatteacherandthinker D．Greatmanwithhappychildhood第二部分非选择题(55分)四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文,请根据短文内容,在文后表格中填入恰当的单词,每空一词。(共10空；每空1.5分,满分15分)Travellingisaverygoodactivity.Whenyougettiredofyourworkorstudy,andwhenyouhavefreetime,youcangotoabeautifulplacetoenjoythebeautyofnatureorothercities.Youcanbreathefreshair,meetdifferentpeopleandmakefriendswiththem.It’sgoodforyourhealthtodoso.Butsometimes,travelingisnotanenjoyablething.Forexample,theweathercanbechangeable.Theremayberainwhenyoutravel.Youmaycatchacoldorbeillwhiletraveling.Thenyouwillhavetrouble.Theworstthingisthatthethievesmaysteal(偷)yourmoney.Allthesemayhappentoatourist.Whenyougoonatrip,youmustgeteverythingready.Firstly,youmusthaveclearinformationabouttheweather.Secondly,askafriendtogowithyousothatyoucanhelpeachother.Thirdly,youmustbecarefuleverywhereandtrynottocauseaccidents.Ifyoudothis,youwillsurelyenjoyyourtravel.Title:46Advantages（优势）Youcanenjoythe47viewofthenature.Therewillbealotoffreshairaroundyou.Itcanmakeyou48Disadvantages（劣势）Sometimesitmay49whenyoutravel.Itwillmaketheroadwetandslippery.Youmaybeintroublebecauseof50.The51thingisthatyouwillbestolensomemoney.52Atfirst,youshouldknowabouttheweather53.Secondly,youmustinvitesomebodytogo54withyou.Thirdly,doeverything55.Don’tcauseanyaccidents.五、综合填空(共10空；每空1.5分,满分15分)根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。Manyteenagersdon’tgetalongwellwiththeirparentsandtheydon’tknowwhattodo.Ifyoufacesuchaproblem,56I’msayingnowmightbehelpfultoyou.

Haveyoueverthoughtoftalkingtoyourparents57(find)outwhyyoudon’tgetalongwellwitheachother?WhenIwasateenager,Ididn’tgetonwellwithmyparents,either.Wesometimesargued(争吵)witheachother.IamsorrythatIhadsuch58experience.NowI’mamotheroffourgirls.Ofcoursewehavedifferentopinions,59Iencouragethemtocommunicatewithmeopenlyand60(honest).Inthisway,Imakesurethattheytrustmeandcometomeforanything.Asaresult,wegetalongverywell.

Arguingwithyourparents61(make)themangryandyouwon’tfeelgood.Also,rememberthatthemostimportantthingistosolve(解决)problems.Tryyourbesttobecalm.Ifyoucannotcontrolyour62(feel),youcangotoadoctororyourteacherwhocouldgiveyouadvice63yourproblem.

64(remember)thatyourparentsloveyou.Sometimestheydosomethingthatyoufindhardtounderstand.Forexample,youmaywanttobeasingerinthefuture,butyourparentswantyoutodosomethingelse.Ifso,trytothinkintheirshoes.Lifeistooshortandfamilyisimportant!65(try)yourbesttogetalongwellwithyourparentsisimportant.六、书面表达(满分25分)66．“Youcaneithertravelorread,buteitheryourbodyorsoulmustbeontheway.”去旅行，这是身体在路上，可以拓宽人的眼界；去读书，这是灵魂在路上，让心智成长。当今时代的中学生们，假期生活丰富多彩，也热爱读书。某英文杂志正在开展“身体和灵魂在路上”的演讲，谈谈自己去过的地方，自己读过的好书。身体在路上1.喜欢旅游。1)原因……；2)游玩时应该注意哪些（自由发挥1-2点）。2.叙述自己曾经去过的1个旅游景点。灵魂在路上1.喜欢阅读。1)表现……；2)原因……；2.介绍你读过的最喜欢的书。(自由发挥2-3句话)。总结

你的个人观点(自由发挥1-2句)。要求：1.注意人称和时态。2.要点齐全，可适当增加细节使句子通顺、连贯。3.不要逐字翻译，词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Westudentsshouldalwaysimproveourselves.Travellingandreadingaregoodforus.Ourbodyandmindmustbeontheway._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：——你想和钟医生下棋吗？——当然！他是我的偶像！我知道他也喜欢在空闲时间弹钢琴。考查冠词的用法。表示进行棋类游戏时，棋类前不加冠词；表示演奏西洋乐器时，乐器前加定冠词the。故选B。2．C【详解】句意：——你父亲在哪里？——他去了北京。他从上个月起就一直在那儿。考查havebeen/goneto/in区别。havebeento去过某地（人已经回来）；havegoneto去了某地（人未回来）；havebeenin后接一段时间，在某地待了多久了。空一表示“去了北京”，应用havegoneto，可排除B/D选项；空二表示“从上个月起就一直待在北京”，且空后there为副词，其前应省略介词in。故选C。3．C【详解】句意：感觉过山车以高速运转是多么令人兴奋的一件事啊！考查感叹句。exciting令人兴奋的；excited激动的。此处是How引导的感叹句：How+adj/adv+主语+谓语。此处it指代坐过山车这件事，修饰物用exciting，可排除BD选项；feelsbdosth“感觉某人做了某事”。故选C。4．B【详解】句意：——你叔叔什么时候离开家乡的？——许多年前。事实上，他已经离家近二十年了。考查特殊疑问句及延续性动词。When什么时候；Howlong多长时间。根据“Manyyearsago.”可知询问离开的时间，用When提问。根据“fornearlytwentyyears”可知第二空用现在完成时，与时间段连用用延续性动词beaway，leave是非延续性动词。故选B。5．D【详解】句意：我们学校过去是一个古老的鞋厂，现在我们习惯在这学习了。这是一个学习的好地方。考查动词短语词义辨析。usedtodosth.过去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事。根据第一空后“beanoldshoefactory”可知此处是说过去是个鞋厂，第一空填usedto；根据第二空后“studying”可知此处用beusedtodoingsth.结构。故选D。6．B【详解】句意：——他们结婚多久了？——抱歉我不知道。但是我知道陈先生下个月要和一个护士结婚。考查动词时态以及动词marry的用法。marry结婚，短暂性动词；beenmarried已经结婚，延续性动词；gotmarried结婚了，短暂性动词；getmarry错误表达。howlong要与现在完成时连用，且动词要用延续性动词，排除ACD三个选项。marrysb“与某人结婚”，故选B。7．C【详解】句意：十二年前我成为了一名老师。我从2008年就已经是一名教师了。我在这所学校教了八年了。考查介词辨析。一段时间+ago，意为“在……以前”，表示过去的时间点，和一般过去时连用；before+时间点，意为“在……以前”；after+时间点，意为“在……之后”，经常和过去时态连用；for+一段时间，意为“达……时间”，可以和现在完成时连用；since+过去的时间点，意为“自从……”，是现在完成时的标志词。根据时态和结构，故选C。8．A【详解】句意：妈妈让儿子在音乐会期间保持安静。考查介词辨析。through从头至尾；around围绕；with有；across穿过，根据空前的“Mumaskedthesontokeepquiet”和空后的“aconcert”可知，应该是妈妈让儿子在音乐会期间保持安静，用through，故选A。9．B【详解】句意：这是一个坏的学习习惯。无论如何，你都要去掉它。考查副词的用法。Instead相反，代替，顶替；Anywayadv.不论以何种方式，不论以何种方法；无论如何，至少；但是；不顾；Finally最后，终于；Moreover更多。根据句意选B。10．D【详解】句意：我弟弟上班几乎不迟到，是吗？——是的，他基本上不迟到。他是一个勤奋的人。考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。第一句陈述句部分，时态是现在完成时，has是助动词，hardly“几乎不”，具有否定意义。所以反问部分用带助动词has的肯定式，排除ABC选项，故选D。11．B12．A13．C14．D15．A16．B17．D18．A19．B20．C21．D22．A23．C24．D25．C【导语】本文讲述了作者在14岁生日时，在家举行了一个聚会。她没有邀请萨拉，但是萨拉给她送来了礼物，她认为那是她收到的最好的礼物。11．句意：客人的人数很快从7人增加到17人。boys男孩；guests客人；books书本；desks桌子。根据后文的“Wheneachguest(客人)excitedly...theinvitation,Iwasespeciallyhappy.”可知，此处指的是客人的数量，故选B。12．句意：我们班几乎每个女生都被邀请了。invited邀请；invented发明；showed展示；suggested建议。根据“Wheneachguest(客人)excitedly...theinvitation,Iwasespeciallyhappy.”可知，此处表示邀请班里的女生，故选A。13．句意：当每个客人兴奋地接受邀请时，我特别高兴。made制作；found找到；accepted接受；passed通过。根据“Nearlyeverygirlinmyclasswas...”可知，此处表示我邀请班里的女孩，因此她们接受邀请，故选C。14．句意：客厅里充满了喊声和笑声。classroom教室；library图书馆；restaurant餐厅；livingroom客厅。根据“Itwasmy14thbirthdayandIwouldhavethebiggestpartyever.”可知，我要举行生日聚会，应在客厅里进行，故选D。15．句意：我很惊讶，我能感觉到我的脸变红了。surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；proud骄傲的；sad悲伤的。根据“WehadjustfinishedagameofTwisterwhenthedoorbellrang.”可知，我们刚玩完一个游戏就有人敲门，因此感到惊讶，故选A。16．句意：当我打开门时，前门站着萨拉·韦斯特，她是一个安静的女孩，在音乐课上坐在我旁边，手里拿着一个盒子。saw看见；opened打开；caught抓住；closed关上。根据“thereatthefrontdoorstoodSarahWestly”可知，要看见萨拉站在前门，应是我打开门的时候，故选B。17．句意：当我打开门时，前门站着萨拉·韦斯特，她是一个安静的女孩，在音乐课上坐在我旁边，手里拿着一个盒子。cat猫；toy玩具；pen钢笔；box盒子。根据后文的“Iacceptedthebox,agiftfromSarah,”可知，此处表示她手里拿着一个盒子，故选D。18．句意：我怎么忘了邀请萨拉？forget忘记；stop停止；hope希望；choose选择。根据“AtthatmomentIfeltbadaboutforgettingtoinviteSarahandreallywantedhertorestforsometimeinmyroom.”可知，我忘记了邀请她，故选A。19．句意：我记得只有当有人对我感兴趣时，我才会把一个名字加到客人名单上。gift礼物；list清单；diary日记；box盒子。根据“Ithoughtabouttheguestlist.”可知，此处表示客人名单，故选B。20．句意：但是萨拉没有那样做。still仍然；even甚至；never从不；only仅仅。根据“IrememberedthatIonlyaddedanametotheguest...whensomeoneshowedaninterestinme.”可知，我只会把对我感兴趣的人加入客人名单上，名单上没有萨拉，因此表示她对我不感兴趣，故选C。21．句意：她说：“我不能停留。”stand站立；sing唱歌；wait等待；stay停留。根据后文的“Mydad’swaitinginthecar.”可知，她爸爸在车里等她，因此她不能停留，故选D。22．句意：“谢谢，但我得走了，”她说着，迅速转身向门口走去。quickly很快地；carefully认真地；finally最后；early早地。根据“Mydad’swaitinginthecar.”可知，因为她爸爸在车里等她，因此她快速地走了，故选A。23．句意：直到聚会结束我才打开那个盒子。ready准备；successful成功的；over结束的；interesting有趣的。结合句意，此处表示要打开盒子，应是在聚会结束之后，故选C。24．句意：这是我收到的最好的礼物。worst最糟的；last最后的；first第一；best最好的。根据“Ididn’tknowitthen,butnowIrealizethatSarahismybestfriend.”可知，根据萨拉给她的礼物，她认为萨拉是她最好的朋友，因此那是她收到的最好的礼物，故选D。25．句意：后来我想，这个礼物看起来和莎拉的猫西摩一模一样。tookout拿出；missedout错过；thoughtout仔细考虑；putout熄灭。此处接宾语从句，表示想起了她的那个礼物，故选C。26．C27．D28．C29．A30．B【导语】本文主要介绍了富兰克林旅馆的服务项目：客房服务，餐厅服务等等。26．细节理解题。根据“RoomService:Youcanusetheservice24hoursaday.”（客房服务：您可以24小时使用这项服务。）可知一天中任何时候都可以使用客房服务。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据“Ifyouneed,pleasefillinacardandhangitoutsideyourroombefore6:00.”可知要在房间里吃饭，要把填好的卡片挂房间外。故选D。28．细节理解题。根据“Wewilltellyoutowaitforamomentifthelinesarebusy.”可知如果线路繁忙时，应该稍等。故选C。29．推理判断题。根据“Youcandrinkcoffeehereatthefollowingtimes:12:00to14:00,20:00to23:30.”可知12点到14点有两个小时的时间，20点到23点有三个小时的时间，结合选项，故选A。30．推理判断题。根据“RoomService、DiningRoom、Telephone、Shop、CoffeeHouse、AnotherService”可知文中提及的服务有：客房服务，餐厅服务，电话，商店，咖啡厅，其他服务，至少六项。故选B。31．D32．C33．C34．C35．C【导语】本文主要介绍了3位足球运动员。31．细节理解题。根据“I’mahugefanofLukaModric,thecaptainofCroatia’snationalsoccerteam.”可知，卢卡·莫德里奇来自克罗地亚，故选D。32．细节理解题。根据“Hewonthe2018WorldCuptitleattheageof20”可知他在20岁时赢得了2018年世界杯冠军，所以他参加2022年世界杯时是24岁。故选C。33．细节理解题。根据“Thereasonsarethathetrainshardandnevergivesupwhenfacingdifficulty”“However,Messididn’tgiveup”以及“butalsohisspirit—nevergiveup”可知，三位运动员都有着永不放弃的精神，故选C。34．细节理解题。根据“I’mahugefanofLukaModric,thecaptainofCroatia’snationalsoccerteam...IntheQatarWorldCup,heledhisteamtothirdplace”可知克罗地亚国家足球队在2022年卡塔尔世界杯上获得第三名。故选C。35．推理判断题。根据“Atanearlyage,hewasashepherd（牧羊人）andhiscountrywasexperiencingwar”可知他年轻是一个牧羊人，而且他的国家正在经历战争，由此可推知他小的时候过着贫穷的生活。故选C。36．C37．A38．D39．A40．B【导语】本文讲述了一个孩子在父亲去世后的种种变化，本想和其母亲开个玩笑，而从中深受感动的曲折故事。爱很重要，爱、表达爱、懂得爱更是生活幸福的源泉。36．词句猜测题。根据“Itriedtodomybesttotalktohim.ButthemoreItried,themorehepulledaway”可知，即使母亲努力和他说话，他也不开口。故选C。37．推理判断题。根据“IthoughtI’dplayajokebutwhenIheardwhatyousaid,itreallyhitmehowmuchIwashurtingyou”可知，他保持沉默是因为被母亲深深的爱所感动。故选A。38．词句猜测题。根据前文“OnenightIfeltsopowerlessthatIgotdownonmykneesandbeggedforhelp.”以及“Ican’tdoanythingmoreformyson.”和后文I’mgivingthewholethinguptoyou.”可知，母亲想尽各种办法想让儿子振作起来，但都没有用，母亲感到实在没有力量了，所以跪求上帝，把整个事情交给上帝，所以推知她没有任何办法了，束手无策了。故选D。39．细节理解题。根据“Karl'snextreportcardshowed…turnedhimselfaround.”可知老师对于他明显进步非常惊讶。故选A。40．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了一个孩子在父亲去世后的种种变化，因为一次偶然的机会被母亲深深地感动了，所以本文主要想表达的是母亲的爱在青少年的人生中起着重要的作用。故选B。41．D42．D43．A44．A45．C【导语】本文是对孔子的介绍。介绍了他的生平、成长历程及他对教育的贡献等。41．细节理解题。根据“Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.”可知他通过拜访名师，学会了音乐、历史、诗歌和体育。故选D。42．细节理解题。根据“Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago,peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontributiontotheeducationtoday.”可知时至今日人们仍然铭记和尊敬孔子是因为孔子对教育作出了巨大贡献。故选D。43．细节理解题。根据“Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3....Asachild,hehadtoworktohelphismother,butyoungConfuciusdidn’tgiveupstudying....Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory....Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetimeandtraveledwithhisstudentsfromstatetostate.”可知正确的排序是：孔子的父亲在他3岁时就去世了→孔子小时候努力帮助他的母亲→孔子开创了中国历史上第一所私塾→孔子一生教育了大约3000名学生。故选A。44．细节理解题。根据“Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingworthytobelearned.”可知，人人都有值得学习的东西，A项错误。故选A。45．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了伟大的教育家、思想家孔子，所以C选项“孔子——一个伟大的教育家和思想家”是本文最佳标题。故选C。46．Travelling/Traveling47．beautiful48．healthy49．rain50．illness51．worst52．Suggestions/Advice53．clearly54．together55．carefully【分析】本文主要讲述的是关于旅行的事，并就“如何度过一个完美的旅行”作者给我们提了一些建议。46．根据“Travellingisaverygoodactivity.”可知，整个文章都是与旅行有关的，所以文章的标题应是travelling，故填Travelling/Traveling。47．根据“youcangotoabeautifulplacetoenjoythebeautyofnature”可知，旅行的一个好处就是可以去美丽的地方，欣赏自然的美景。空处应该用形容词beautiful“美丽的”修饰其后的名词，故填beautiful。48．根据“It’sgoodforyourhealth