破擦音鼻辅音舌边音半元音发音规则及练习

LectureSixConsonantsAffricateConsonants破擦辅音

破擦辅音/

tʃ/和/dʒ/破擦辅音/

tr/和/dr/

破擦辅音/

tʃ/和/dʒ/

发音要领：舌前端抬起贴住上齿龈后部，形成阻碍，舌头的其余部分去/ʃ/和/ʒ/的发音部位，气流冲破阻碍时（有爆破），舌和齿龈间发生摩擦所成的音。双唇略微张开突出，略成圆形。/tʃ/是清辅音，发音时要送气，声带不振动。/dʒ/是浊辅音，发音时只有微弱气流泻出，摩擦在舌端，但不要卷舌，声带振动。/tʃ/

/dʒ/

chincheerchucklechestrich

watchmatchlectureginjeerjugglejestridge

suggestpageadjustsoldierprocedurePhrasesreadingchewsomechocolatesinjuredsoldiersonthebridgecheckaccountchiefjusticechosethischanceorange

juicewatchtheteachermakingaspeech

SentencesReadingHelivesinacottageandstudiesinafamouscollege.Thefarmersaretastingsomecheese,cherries,peachesandchestnutsinthecottage.Jackiseatingapeachnearthechurch.Childrenneedmodelsmorethantheyneedcritics.Howaboutyou?破擦辅音/

tr/和/dr/

发音要领：舌身做出发/r/音的口型，舌尖上翘贴在齿龈后部。气流冲破这个阻碍，发出短促的/t/后接/r/音。双唇收圆，向前稍微突出。/tr/是清辅音，声带不振动。/dr/是浊辅音，声带振动。/tr/

/dr/

trytrucktracktrunkstressstrawdrydrugdragdrunkaddressdrawPhrasesreadingtotravelbytraintrickortreattotrythedressondrunkbutstilldrovehomedrugtrafficbraindrainSentencesReadingHerdreamhascometrue.Nevertroubletroublestilltroubletroublesyou.Idon’twanttobeadrop-outfromcollege.Theroadtothedrugstoreisdry.Dryupyourtearsandhaveanothertry.Weshoulddevelopthetradewithforeigncountries.Strikewhiletheironishot.Witandwillstriveforthevictory.破擦辅音/

ts/和/dz/

发音要领：1. 舌尖先抵住上齿龈，堵住气流，然后离开让气流猛然泄出口腔。2. /ts/是清辅音，送气较强，声带不振动。3. /dz/是浊辅音，送气弱，声带振动。/ts/

/dz/

ratesseatshatscartspantsbootsmatescoatsraidsseedshandscardspoundsbandsmaidscoldsPhrasesreadingoddsandendscoatsandshortshundredsofpeasantsfloodsanddroughtslotsandlotsthousandsofpoundsartsandcraftsSentencesReadingThestudentswereinhighspiritsallthroughthesportsmeet.Goodmedicineoftentastesbitter.Nowlet’sgoandmeetourguests.Hesendspostcardstohisfriends.Thisthesisreadsdryanddull.NasalConsonants鼻辅音/m/双唇鼻辅音/n/舌尖齿龈鼻辅音/ŋ/舌后软腭鼻辅音双唇鼻辅音/m/

发音要领：1. 双唇闭拢，软腭下垂，气流从鼻腔泄出。2. 浊辅音，声带振动。舌尖齿龈鼻辅音/n/

发音要领：舌尖紧贴上齿龈，形成阻碍，软腭下垂，气流从鼻腔泄出。浊辅音，声带振动。舌后软腭鼻辅音/

ŋ/

发音要领：舌位和/k/、/g/相同，软腭下垂，堵住口腔通道，使气流从鼻腔泄出。浊辅音，声带振动。该音和汉语普通话“ng”音（昂、影的尾音）相似，在词末时发音更加清晰有力。/m/

/n/

/ŋ/

moremeetmixtimewarmwhimseemdim

ringsongdiggingbangwingseeingding

norniceneedbanwinseendin

/m/

somemenafirmmanagerawarmmorningMary’scombTom’spoemmoreandmorefamousmountain/n/

givennamekitchengardenbraindrainyoungchildrennationaleconomy/ŋ/

singasongspringupoldandyoungeatinganddrinkingtheweddingringtheswingdanceSentencesReadingTimeismoney.Whatdonecan’tbeundone.Ihadnosoonerreachedhomethanitbegantorain.Rainbeforeseven,finebeforeeleven.Iwaslookingforwardtothecomingspring.Seeingisbelieving,butfeelingistrue.Iamgainingalotofweight.Ican’tthinkofanythingforthesong.LateralConsonants舌边辅音/l/

发音要领：1. 舌端紧抵上齿龈，气流从舌的两侧发出。2. 浊辅音，声带振动。3. 发清晰/l/音时，舌尖贴住上齿龈，舌前往硬腭上靠，就像要发“来”音一样，但只做准备，/ai/音不出，同时声带振动，声音响亮，且和元音一样可以延长。用在元音前。如：love/lʌv/、law/lɔ:/。4. 发含糊/l/音时，舌前下陷，舌后上抬，舌面形成凹槽，许多人可以发好字母“l”的音，那么你读完这个字母时不要停下来，把音延长，后面那个音就是含糊/l/,注意不离上齿龈，出现在辅音前后和词尾。WordsReadingleaveletlowflightalivelookclassmealbellhallcalldollpullrulePhrasesReadingbrightlightloseallallinallbeautifultabletoriskone’slifealonglifepoliticalleaderSentencesreadingLikeknowslike.Allinallitwasapleasanttrip.Letsleepingdogslie.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.Althoughwestartedlate,we’llsooncatchupwiththematthisrate.Lilyhastraveledallaroundtheworld.Glides半元音

半元音/j/

发音要领：1. 舌前部向硬腭尽量抬起，舌位很高。2. 双唇向两旁伸展呈微笑状，发音时有滑动的感觉。3. 浊辅音，声带振动。WordsreadingyesyetyouyoungyearyellowyesterdayuseunityellyieldyouthunionnewPhrasesreadingnotyetNewYorkhelpyourselfhappynewyearstupidtalkingYaleUniversityyesterdayoncemoreSentencesreadingDonotwearnewsuitwhileworkingwithyouth.Theyoungteacherisverypopularwithhisstudents.Lookatthemenubeforeyouorderdishes.Yourbookisduesoyoumustrenewit.Youstilllookyoung,yearafteryear.Hewasdeeplytouchedbythebeautyofthemusic.ExchangeNewYearcardswithyourfriends.It’sonlyafewhundredyardsfromthesupermarket.半元音/w/

发音要领：1. 舌后部向软腭抬起，双唇收得很圆很小，向前突出。2. 气流从唇间通过时声带振动。3. 发音时像/u:/音，但非常短，然后就向后面接续的因素滑动。4. 半元音不同于元音，它不能单独成音，不能延长。但它可以和前边的辅音拼读在一起，又可以像辅音一样和后边的元音拼读在一起。如“quick”/kwik/。WordsReadingwetworrywhilewentwinewestwherewhetherweekwaitwantwaterwoodwirewhichwhenPhrasesreadingnowayverywellpreparedequalpayforequalworkwonderfulweddingwaitingformeswimawaywarmwineSentencesReadingWell,ourwagesnowvaryfrompersontoperson.Iwonderwhetherhewillbeabletoworkitout.What’sup?Whatdoyouwant?Mywifegavemesomeverywiseadvice.Avisittooneoftheseplacesiswellworthwhile.Wewereallworriedabouttheweather.英语单元音共有12个:/i://i//e//æ//ә://ә//ʌ//u://u//ɔ://ɔ//ɑ:/在12个单元音中，根据发音的长短，可分为两类：1.长元音(longvowel)：/i://ә://ɑ://ɔ://u:/2.短元音(shortvowel)：/i//e//æ//ә//ɔ//u//ʌ/根据舌抬起的部位，可分为三类：1.前元音(frontvowel)：/i://i//e//æ/2.中元音(centralvowel)：/ә://ә//ʌ/3.后元音(backvowel)：/u://u//ɔ://ɔ//ɑ:/英语双元音共有8个，它们分别为：