山东省威海市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题【含答案解析】

高一英语本试卷共10页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。注意事项：1.答卷前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号填写在答题卡上。2.选择题，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。笔答题，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisbeingcooked?A.Beef.B.Tofu.C.Chicken.2.Whatpetdoesthemanhave?A.Acat.B.Adog.C.Abird.3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Stayathome.B.Visithermother.C.Dosomeexercise.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onatrain.B.Onabus.C.Inacar.5.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutPeter’slateness?A.Angry.B.Worried.C.Surprised.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnSaturday.7.HowlongisthemantakingSpanishclassesonweekends?A.Twohours.B.Fourhours.C.Sevenhours.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。8.Howmanydaysdoesthemanhaveforsickleave?A.7.B.12.C.21.9.Whendoesthewomanhavelongerholidays?A.Inthesummer.B.Intheautumn.C.Inthewinter.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。10.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutElin?A.Shelookssick.B.Shegrowsvegetablesherself.C.Shedoesn’teatanimalproducts.11.WheredoesElincomefrom?A.Sweden.B.America.C.Canada.12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Co-workers.C.Husbandandwife.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。13.Whatisthewomanstudyingatuniversity?A.Art.B.Engineering.C.Informationtechnology.14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttohelpinherfuturejob?A.Designstrongbuildings.B.Inventnewmaterials.C.Helptheenvironment.15.Whatisthemainissuethewomanwantstosolve?A.Keepingheat.B.Usingelectricity.C.Supplyingwater.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sideas?A.Theysoundgreat.B.Theyaretoocrazy.C.Theyneedmoretests.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17.Whatcanpeopledoonthewebsite?A.Donatemoney.B.Buyananimaldirectly.C.Learnaboutpetadoption(收养).18.Whattimeissuitabletoseeanimals?A.At9a.m.B.At2p.m.C.At5p.m.19.Howmuchdopeopleneedtospendgettingacat?A.£120.B.£70.C.£45.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Tosellapetproduct.B.Tocallforpetprotection.C.Toadvertiseapetadoptioncharity.第二部分选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A.cutB.curiousC.foundD.creativeE.spentF.bitG.simplyH.thoughtfulI.builtJ.villageK.friendshipL.harvestIwasluckytohaveahappychildhood,onethatmostpeoplewouldwanttohave.Myfamilylivedinatiny___1___inScotland.OurneighborsnextdoorhadasonnamedDanny,andwegrewuptogether.We___2___longsummereveningsintheforests,diggingupwormsforfishing,andcollectingfeathersleftbythebirds.ItwasherethatIdiscoveredthatIwasallergic(过敏)tothetinyflieswhich___3___meandmademyfaceswell(肿).Therewereafewwalnuttreesabovethevillageandwewouldfrightenthesquirrelsawayandwaitforthemtoripen(成熟).However,thevillagewastoofarnorthforaproper___4___.Dannywasa___5___boy,andwemadethingsoutofbranches,whichwetriedtosellinthevillageshop.Weeven___6___atreehouse.OnceIlostmyfooting,felloutand___7___myfoot,soDannywashedmywoundsintheriver.Hewasavery___8___boyforsomeonesoyoung.Mymother___9___blamedmefortearingmyclothes.Itwasthefinest____10____anyonecouldhave,andI’mproudofcallinghimmyfriend.【答案】1.J2.E3.F4.L5.D6.I7A8.H9.G10.K【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者很幸运有一个快乐的童年，和丹尼建立了深厚的友谊。【1题详解】考查名词。句意：我家住在苏格兰的一个小村庄里。根据“Myfamilylivedin”以及句意“村庄”可知，应填名词village，作宾语，不定冠词提示为单数。故选J。【2题详解】考查动词。句意：我们在森林里度过了漫长的夏夜，挖出虫子钓鱼，收集鸟儿留下的羽毛。根据“longsummereveningsintheforests”以及句意“度过”可知，应填动词spend，结合语境可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选E。【3题详解】考查动词。句意：在这里，我发现我对小苍蝇过敏，它们咬我，让我的脸肿起来。根据“thetinyflies”以及句意“咬”可知，应填动词bite，结合上文was可知，应用一般过去时。故选F。【4题详解】考查名词。句意：然而，这个村庄太靠北了，收成不好。根据“thevillagewastoofarnorthforaproper”以及句意“收成”可知，应填名词harvest，作宾语，不定冠词提示为单数。故选L。【5题详解】考查形容词。句意：丹尼是一个有创造力的男孩，我们用树枝做东西，我们试图在村里的商店里卖。根据“wemadethingsoutofbranches”以及句意“有创造力的”可知，应填形容词creative，作定语，修饰名词boy。故选D。【6题详解】考查动词。句意：我们甚至建了一个树屋。根据“atreehouse”以及句意“建造”可知，应填动词build，结合上文可知，应用一般过去时。故选I。【7题详解】考查动词。句意：有一次我失足掉了下来，划破了我的脚，所以丹尼在河里给我洗了伤口。根据“washedmywounds”以及句意“划破”可知，应填cut，结合上文lost可知，应用一般过去时。故选A。【8题详解】考查形容词。句意：对于这么小的孩子来说，他已经很体贴了。根据“Dannywashedmywoundsintheriver.”以及句意“体贴”可知，应填形容词thoughtful，作定语，修饰boy。故选H。【9题详解】考查副词。句意：我母亲只是责备我撕破了衣服。根据“blamedmefortearingmyclothes”以及句意“只是”可知，应填副词simply，修饰动词blame。故选G。【10题详解】考查名词。句意：这是任何人都能拥有的最好的友谊，我很自豪地称他为我的朋友。根据“I’mproudofcallinghimmyfriend”以及句意“友谊”可知，应填名词friendship，作表语，故选K。第三部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHometotheworld’ssecondbiggestfreshwaterlake,aswellasitslongestlake,Africahostssomeofthebestlakesontheplanet.Herearesomeofourpicks:LakeAssal,DjiboutiSittingat155metersbelowsealevel,LakeAssalisinAfrica’slowestpoint.Itssaltlevelsare10timesgreaterthanthesea.Assuchitisalsotheworld’slargestsaltreserve(储备量).Visitorswillnotethereisnowildlifearoundduetoitsunfriendlydesertclimateandsupersaltywater.LakeRetba,SenegalPhotographyfanswillloveLakeRetbaforitsbreathtakingscenery.AlsocalledthePinkLakeofSenegal,itisanimpressivepink-coloredlake.Thecolorcomesfromatypeofalgae(海藻)thatgrowsbecauseofthelargeamountofsaltinthelake.Toseethelakeatitsmostpink,you’llwanttovisitduringtheNovembertoJunedryseason.LakeTurkana,KenyaLakeTurkanaisthelargestlong-lastingdesertlakeintheworld,aswellasitsfourth-largestsaltlake.LakeTurkanaismostfamousforthevaporrisingoutoftheactivevolcano(火山)withinit.Adreamplaceforbird-watchers,itishometohundredsofbirdspeciesthatareonlyfoundinKenya.11.WhatmakesLakeRetbapink-colored?A.Itsdepth. B.Thedesertclimate.C.Itsamountofsalt. D.Acertainsea-plant.12.WhatisLakeTurkanamostfamousfor?A.Thelargesize. B.Theuniquebirdspecies.C.Thesandybeaches. D.Thesteamfromthevolcano.13.Whatdothethreelakeshaveincommon?A.Theyaresaltwaterlakes. B.Theysitbelowsealevel.C.Theyarerichinwildlife. D.Theysharethesametouristseason.【答案】11.D12.D13.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了非洲的几个咸水湖。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“LakeRetba,Senegal”下文中“PhotographyfanswillloveLakeRetbaforitsbreathtakingscenery.AlsocalledthePinkLakeofSenegal,itisanimpressivepink-coloredlake.Thecolorcomesfromatypeofalgae(海藻)thatgrowsbecauseofthelargeamountofsaltinthelake.(摄影爱好者会喜欢雷特巴湖的壮丽景色。它也被称为塞内加尔的粉红湖，是一个令人印象深刻的粉红色湖泊。这种颜色来自一种海藻，这种藻类是由于湖中大量的盐而生长的)”可知，雷特巴湖呈现的粉红色是来自湖里生长的一种海藻，这种海藻是由于湖中大量的盐而生长的。故选D。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“LakeTurkana,Kenya”下文中的“LakeTurkanaismostfamousforthevaporrisingoutoftheactivevolcano(火山)withinit.

(图尔卡纳湖最著名的是它内部的活火山冒出的蒸汽)”可知，图尔卡纳湖最著名的是湖里活火山冒出的蒸汽。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“LakeAssal,Djibouti”下文中的“

Itssaltlevelsare10timesgreaterthanthesea.Assuchitisalsotheworld’slargestsaltreserve(储备量).Visitorswillnotethereisnowildlifearoundduetoitsunfriendlydesertclimateandsupersaltywater.(它的含盐量是海水的10倍。因此，它也是世界上最大的盐储备地。游客会注意到，由于不友好的沙漠气候和超咸的海水，这里没有野生动物)”、“LakeRetba,Senegal”下文中的“Thecolorcomesfromatypeofalgae(海藻)thatgrowsbecauseofthelargeamountofsaltinthelake.

(这种颜色来自一种海藻，这种藻类是由于湖中大量的盐而生长的)”以及“LakeTurkana,Kenya”下文中的“LakeTurkanaisthelargestlong-lastingdesertlakeintheworld,aswellasitsfourth-largestsaltlake.

(图尔卡纳湖是世界上最大的长期沙漠湖泊，也是世界第四大盐湖)”可知，文中的三个湖都是咸水湖，湖水含盐量都很高。故选A。BDowninOaxaca,Mexico,thereisaspecialfestivalonDecember23rdcalledlaNochedeRábanos,ortheNightoftheRadishes(萝卜之夜).Everyyear,peoplefromalloverthestatedisplaytheiramazingradishsculptures.BothOaxacansandtouristswaitexcitedlyforthe23rd,andlineupstartingintheafternoontoseetheyear’sart.Overahundredyearsago,therewasamarketheldonDecember23rdcalledlaVigiladeNavidad.ItwasaspecialChristmasmarketforpeopletobuyingredients,decorations,andsoon.Vendors(摊贩)atthismarketwouldcarve(雕刻)radishestodecoratetheirstalls.Thecarvedradishesbecameverypopular,andpeoplestartedtobuythemasChristmasdecorations.Overtheyears,itissaid,thevendorswouldcompetetoseewhocouldmakethebestsculptures.Finallythetraditionhasbecometoday’syearlyfestivalwhichdrawstouristsfromallovertheworld.Theradishesusedinthefestivalarebiggerthannormal(upto3kg),andareharvestedjustaweekbeforehand.Therearetwotypesofsculptures:traditionaldesignsand“free”designs.ThetraditionaldesignsincludeChristmasscenesordesignsrelatedtoOaxaca.Freedesignscanbeanything,butsometimesincludefamouspeopleandanimals.Therearealsotwoothertypesofplantsculptures,onemadefromflowers,anothermadefromcornhusk.Asyouwalkthroughtherowsofradishartyou’llhearlivemusic,andyoucanevenseefireworksattheend.Closebythereisdeliciousstreetfood,Christmasmarkets,andmanygalleriesandstores,alldecoratedwithlights.ForpeoplewantingtotravelforChristmas,Oaxacaisanexcellentplacetovisit.TherearelotsofdifferenteventsalongwiththeNightoftheRadishes.TheweatherinDecemberisusuallywarm(20°Conaverage),andtheskyisoftensunnyandcloudless.It’saperfectvacationplaceforpeoplecomingfromwinteryclimates.14.WhyistheNightoftheRadishesheld?A.Todisplayradishart. B.Tocelebrategoodharvest.C.Toexpressbestwishes. D.Tomarkseasonalchanges.15.Whatdoesparagraph2focusonabouttheNightoftheRadishes?A.Itsimpact. B.Itsorigin. C.Itsmeaning. D.Itscelebrations.16.Whichbelongstotraditionaldesignsofradishsculptures?A.Mexicanpresident. B.Ahorse.C.ThemuseumofOaxaca. D.Aflower.17.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Todrawtouristsfromcoldclimates.B.Toshowthelinkbetweenartandlife.C.TopromoteMexicanhandmadeartworks.D.TointroduceaspecialChristmastradition.【答案】14.A15.B16.C17.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了墨西哥瓦哈卡州萝卜节的起源和节日盛况。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“DowninOaxaca,Mexico,thereisaspecialfestivalonDecember23rdcalledlaNochedeRábanos,ortheNightoftheRadishes(萝卜之夜).Everyyear,peoplefromalloverthestatedisplaytheiramazingradishsculptures.BothOaxacansandtouristswaitexcitedlyforthe23rd,andlineupstartingintheafternoontoseetheyear’sart.(在墨西哥瓦哈卡州，每年12月23日有一个特殊的节日，叫做laNochedeRábanos也就是萝卜之夜。每年，来自全州各地的人们都会展示他们令人惊叹的萝卜雕塑。瓦哈卡人和游客都兴奋地等待着23日，并从下午开始排队观看今年的艺术作品。)”可推断，萝卜之夜举行为了展示萝卜艺术。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Overahundredyearsago,therewasamarketheldonDecember23rdcalledlaVigiladeNavidad.ItwasaspecialChristmasmarketforpeopletobuyingredients,decorations,andsoon.Vendors(摊贩)atthismarketwouldcarve(雕刻)radishestodecoratetheirstalls.Thecarvedradishesbecameverypopular,andpeoplestartedtobuythemasChristmasdecorations.Overtheyears,itissaid,thevendorswouldcompetetoseewhocouldmakethebestsculptures.Finallythetraditionhasbecometoday’syearlyfestivalwhichdrawstouristsfromallovertheworld.(一百多年前，12月23日有一个名为laVigiladeNavidad的市场。这是一个特殊的圣诞市场，人们可以购买食材、装饰品等。这个市场的摊贩会雕刻萝卜来装饰他们的摊位。雕刻的萝卜非常受欢迎，人们开始购买它们作为圣诞装饰品。据说，多年来，供应商们会互相竞争，看看谁能制作出最好的雕塑。最终，这一传统已成为今天的一年一度的节日，吸引了来自世界各地的游客。)”可知，第二段主要讲述了萝卜之夜的起源。故选B项。【16题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Therearetwotypesofsculptures:traditionaldesignsand“free”designs.ThetraditionaldesignsincludeChristmasscenesordesignsrelatedtoOaxaca.(雕塑有两种类型：传统设计和‘自由’设计。传统设计包括圣诞节场景或与瓦哈卡有关的设计。)”可知，瓦哈卡博物馆属于萝卜雕塑的传统图案。故选C项。【17题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“DowninOaxaca,Mexico,thereisaspecialfestivalonDecember23calledlaNochedeRábanos,ortheNightoftheRadishes(萝卜).(在墨西哥瓦哈卡州，每年12月23日有一个特殊的节日，叫做laNochedeRábanos也就是萝卜之夜。)”以及下文内容可知，本文旨在介绍一个特殊的圣诞节传统：墨西哥瓦哈卡州萝卜节——laNochedeRábanos(萝卜之夜)。故选D项。CI’velivedinCardiganBay(卡迪根海湾)inWestWalessinceIwasafewmonthsold.You’vegoteverythingyouneedhere.Hills,stunningbeaches,nicecoastalpaths.Assomeonewholovesthecountryside,I’veneverwantedtoleave.IwasluckytofindworkIcoulddointhisarea.Alotofpeopledohavetomoveawayinordertofindwork.IstartedAdventureBeyondhereabout30yearsagoandweworkallovertheUK.WegouptoScotland,weworkalongtheThames.We’vealsotakengroupstoCanada,theHimalayas,placeslikethat.Buthonestly,WestWaleshasgoteverything.Wecandoeverythingweneedrighthere.CardiganBayisprettyhuge,butIfindhavinggrownupherethere’sadefinitesenseofplace.There’sanawarenessthatwe’reluckytohavetheseincrediblesandybeaches,pebblybeaches,beautifulrivers,hills.It’speaceful,andit’snotoverdeveloped.Ofcourse,there’reperiodswhenitgetsbusy,butthenthesecondschoolsgobackandyouprettymuchgetthebeachestoyourself.Thereisasenseofcommunity(群体)too,withalotofgoodcommunity-basedclubs,suchasthePoppitSandsSurfLifesavingClub.IsetupAdventureBeyondtomakemyownworkinthearea.Ilovetheoutdoors,andIwantedtobeinCardiganBay,soitwasperfect.I’vetriedtoalwayskeepthatpersonaltouch.Theclients(客户)willprettymuchalwaysmeetmyselfandallthestaff.WetookalotofpeopleonthroughtheKickstartscheme(启动计划)andthey’vebeenemployedwithusforafewyears.Alotofourclientshavebeenwithussincewestarted,too.There’sasenseoffamily,whichisquitespecial.Iwon’tmentionaspecificfavoriteplace,butingeneralthebeachesarejustamazing.It’sjustasortofwildwest,really.18.WhatisAdventureBeyond?A.Atravelagency. B.Agovernmentprogram.C.Anoutdooractivitycenter. D.Acommunity-basedclub.19.WhatisCardiganBaylikeintheauthor’seyes?A.Itgivesasenseofbelonging. B.It’sundevelopedbutpeaceful.C.Itsbeautyhasn’tbeennoticed. D.Ithasthebestbeachesintheworld.20.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”referto?A.Keepingthatpersonaltouch. B.Gettingthebeachesbacktothelocals.C.Enjoyingoutdooractivitieswithclients. D.StartingAdventureBeyondinCardiganBay.21.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theauthor’ssimplelifeinCardiganBay. B.Theauthor’sdeeploveforCardiganBay.C.Theauthor’sexplorationofCardiganBay. D.Theauthor’shopeforthefutureCardiganBay.【答案】18.C19.A20.D21.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者对于卡迪根海湾的喜爱之情，卡迪根海湾给了作者归属感，并且可以让作者从事自己喜欢的户外活动。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“IstartedAdventureBeyondhereabout30yearsagoandweworkallovertheUK.WegouptoScotland,weworkalongtheThames.We’vealsotakengroupstoCanada,theHimalayas,placeslikethat.(大约30年前，我在这里创办了“超越冒险”，我们的业务遍及英国各地。我们去了苏格兰，沿着泰晤士河工作。我们还带着旅行团去了加拿大，喜马拉雅山，诸如此类的地方)”可知，AdventureBeyond是户外活动中心。故选C。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“CardiganBayisprettyhuge,butIfindhavinggrownupherethere’sadefinitesenseofplace.(卡迪根湾非常大，但我觉得在这里长大，有一种明确的地域感)”可知，作者眼中的卡迪根湾给人一种归属感。故选A。【20题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Ilovetheoutdoors,andIwantedtobeinCardiganBay”可知，作者喜欢户外活动，同时也想住在卡迪根湾，因此在卡迪根湾创立

AdventureBeyond

对作者来说很完美。故it指的是“在卡迪根湾创立AdventureBeyond”。故选D。【21题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Iwon’tmentionaspecificfavoriteplace,butingeneralthebeachesarejustamazing.It’sjustasortofwildwest,really.(我不会提到一个特别喜欢的地方，但总的来说，海滩真是太棒了。这就像一个狂野的西部，真的)”结合文章主要讲述了作者对于卡迪根海湾的喜爱之情，卡迪根海湾给了作者归属感，并且可以让作者从事自己喜欢的户外活动。由此可知，文章主要讲述了作者对卡迪根海湾的深爱。故选B。DTheprintedbookisback.Recentstudieshaveshownthatstudentsremembermoreinformationwhentheyreadapaperbookcomparedtoreadingane-book.Oneschoolrespondedtothesefindingsbyditchingitse-readers.Thestudentsfoundthat“theeaseofnavigation(导航)”wasgreaterwhenusingatraditionalbook.Ilovethewaywenowjudgeprintedbooksusingthelanguageofthedigitalworld.E-booksmaycomewith“navigationaltools,”butitturnsoutthebestnavigationaltoolsarethe“devices”attheendsofyourarms.Youcanusethemtoflipthepagesforwardandbackward.Fansofdigitalbooksmaypointoutthate-readershaveahandy“search”tool.Old-fashionedbooksalsohaveasearchfunction,inwhichyouturnbacktotheopeningparttohelpyourememberthehero’sname.Theyevenhavea“bookmarksystem,”whichusessomethingcalleda“bookmark.”Canatraditionalbookofferallthefeaturesofane-book?Alas,no.Ithasno“progressbar(进度条)”indicatinghowmuchofthebookhasbeenread.Luckily,aclevertipisavailable:turnyourbooksothatitcanbeviewedfromthesideortop.Itwillnaturallyformtwopartsjoinedinthemiddle.Iftheleftpartisthickerthantherightone,youaremorethanhalfwaythrough.Admittedly,e-booksarelighterthanpaperbooks,butonemustquestionwhetherthisisreallyanadvantage.Insecondaryschoolmybodyfigurewasactuallytransformedbythedailyneedtocarrytextbooks.Formeandmyfellowstudents,theseweightybookswoulddrawourshouldersbackandourchestsforward.Educationalfashionscomeandgo,somaybethereturnoftraditionalbookswon’tlast.Butforthemoment,Ifindmyselfwelcomingtheirwonderfulreturn.22.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlined“ditching”inparagraph1?A.Referringto. B.Gettingridof.C.Gettingusedto. D.Makinguseof.23.Whatcanserveasthe“navigationaltool”ofprintedbooks?A.Bookmarks. B.Fingers. C.Theprogressbar. D.Theopeningpart.24.Whatpurposedoestheexampleinparagraph5serve?A.Toexplainanopposingidea. B.Toprovideadditionalinformation.C.Tosupporttheauthor’sargument. D.Toconnectparagraphfiveandparagraphsix.25.Whatmightbethebesttitle?A.WhythePrintedBookIsBack?B.HowthePrintedBookBenefitsus?C.WhatFuturethePrintedBookFaces?D.WhichIsBetter,PrintedBookorE-book?【答案】22.B23.B24.C25.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了纸质书的时代又回来了并阐述了纸质书优于电子书的原因。【22题详解】词句猜测题。由文章第一段“Recentstudieshaveshownthatstudentsremembermoreinformationwhentheyreadapaperbookcomparedtoreadingane-book.Oneschoolrespondedtothesefindingsbyditchingitse-readers.(最近研究表明，与阅读电子书相比，学生在阅读纸质书时记住的信息更多。一所学校对这些发现做出了回应，ditching电子阅读器)”可知，最新调查说明电子书不如纸质书，所以这里指一个学校“放弃”电子书，从而推测ditching为“放弃”的意思。故选B项。【23题详解】推理判断题。由文章第二段“E-booksmaycomewith‘navigationaltools,’butitturnsoutthebestnavigationaltoolsarethe‘devices’attheendsofyourarms.Youcanusethemtoflipthepagesforwardandbackward.(电子书可能会附带‘导航工具’，但事实证明，最好的导航工具是你手臂末端的‘设备’。你可以使用它们向前和向后翻页)”可推知，这里手臂末端的“设备”应指的是手指。故选B项。【24题详解】推理判断题。由文章第五段“Admittedly,e-booksarelighterthanpaperbooks,butonemustquestionwhetherthisisreallyanadvantage.Insecondaryschoolmybodyfigurewasactuallytransformedbythedailyneedtocarrytextbooks.Formeandmyfellowstudents,theseweightybookswoulddrawourshouldersbackandourchestsforward.(诚然，电子书比纸质书更轻，但人们必须质疑这是否真的是一种优势。在中学时，我的身材实际上因每天需要背课本而发生了变化。对我和我的同学们来说，这些沉重的书会把我们的肩膀向后拉，把我们的胸部向前拉)”可推知，作者用本段中的例子来支持作者的论点——纸质书比电子书更好些。故选C项。【25题详解】主旨大意题。由文章第一段“Theprintedbookisback.Recentstudieshaveshownthatstudentsremembermoreinformationwhentheyreadapaperbookcomparedtoreadingane-book.Oneschoolrespondedtothesefindingsbyditchingitse-readers.Thestudentsfoundthat‘theeaseofnavigation(导航)’wasgreaterwhenusingatraditionalbook.(印刷好的书回来了。最近的研究表明，与阅读电子书相比，学生在阅读纸质书时记住的信息更多。一所学校对这些发现做出了回应，放弃了电子阅读器。学生们发现，当使用传统书籍时，‘导航的便利性’更高)”以及下文可知，文章主要论述了纸质书的时代又回来了并阐述了纸质书优于电子书的原因。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou’veheardof“pickleball,”chancesarethatyouconnectthesportwithseniors.That’snotsurprising,asitwasthe55-plussetthatbegangrowingthesportattheendoflastcentury.Buttoday,pickleballisattractingplayersofeveryageasitbecomesmoreandmorepopularacrosstheU.S.andaroundtheglobe.___26___Pickleballisacombinationofbadminton,ping-pongandtennis.It’splayedonabadminton-sizedcourtwithalownetlikethatusedintennis.Playersuseabatthat’ssmallerthanatennisracquet(球拍),butlargerthanaping-pongbat.___27___Mostgamesareplayedto11points,withatwo-pointspreadneededtowin,andeachgametypicallylastsjust15to20minutes.In2021,morethan4.8millionpeopleintheU.S.wereplayingpickleball.That’saboutfourtimesasmanypeopleaswereplayingin2010,andmakespickleballoneofthefastest-growingsportsintheU.S.andNorthAmerica.So,what’stheappeal?___28___Also,itdoesn’ttakealotoftimetoplayandisaccessible,asplayersjustneedaracquetandball.Itprovidesagreatexercise,too.Andforexperiencedplayers,pickleballcanbecomeafast-paced,strategicgame.It’salsojustplainfun.InNorthAmerica,indoorandoutdoorpickleballcourtscanbeseeneverywhere.About66newlocationsopeneverymonth.Inaddition,thegameisbeingintroducedtokidsinmiddleschoolandhighschoolPEclasses.___29___Manyprofessionalplayersareappearing.PickleballmayevenbecomeanOlympicsportoneday,especiallyiftheInternationalFederationofPickleball(IFP)getsitsway.Createdin2010,theIFP’sgoalistomakepickleballuniversallypresentaroundtheworld.___30___IFPmembershiphasspreadfasttoover60countries,includingtheU.S.,Australia,Canada,China,India,Italy,Pakistan,thePhilippinesandSpain.A.It’swellalongtheway.B.Butwhat,exactly,isit?C.Thenwhatisthereasonbehindthis?D.It’salsoasportonmanycollegecampuses.E.Gamesmaybeplayedassinglesordoubles.F.Ithaslongbeenafavoriteinplaceslikecommunitycenters.G.Thatpickleballiseasytolearnisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.【答案】26.B27.E28.G29.D30.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项体育运动——匹克球【26题详解】上文“Buttoday,pickleballisattractingplayersofeveryageasitbecomesmoreandmorepopularacrosstheU.S.andaroundtheglobe.(但是今天，随着匹克球在美国和全球越来越受欢迎，它正吸引着各个年龄段的球员)”引入了匹克球的话题，下文“Pickleballisacombinationofbadminton,ping-pongandtennis.It’splayedonabadminton-sizedcourtwithalownetlikethatusedintennis.(匹克球是羽毛球、乒乓球和网球的结合体。它在羽毛球大小的场地上进行，球网很低，就像网球一样)”提到了对匹克球的定义，B选项“但它到底是什么？”能承接上文，引起下文，具有承上启下的作用。故选B项。【27题详解】下文“Mostgamesareplayedto11points,withatwo-pointspreadneededtowin,andeachgametypicallylastsjust15to20minutes.(大多数比赛都是11分制，赢球需要两分的差距，每场比赛通常只持续15到20分钟)”提到了比赛规则，E选项“比赛分为单打和双打。”也属于比赛规则与下文构成并列关系。故选E项。【28题详解】下文“Also,itdoesn’ttakealotoftimetoplayandisaccessible,asplayersjustneedaracquetandball.(此外，它不需要花费很多时间，而且很容易上手，因为玩家只需要一个球拍和球)”提到了匹克球容易上手，G选项中easy是关键词与下文内容呼应，所以G选项“匹克球容易学也许是它受欢迎的基础。”能引起下文，符合语境。故选G项。【29题详解】上文“Inaddition,thegameisbeingintroducedtokidsinmiddleschoolandhighschoolPEclasses.(此外，该游戏还被介绍给初中和高中体育课的孩子们)”提到了初中和高中等中学校园，D选项中collegecampuses是关键词，与上文的中学校园呼应，所以D选项“它也是许多大学校园里的一项运动。”符合语境。故选D项。【30题详解】下文“IFPmembershiphasspreadfasttoover60countries,includingtheU.S.,Australia,Canada,China,India,Italy,Pakistan,thePhilippinesandSpain.(IFP的成员已经迅速扩展到美国、澳大利亚、加拿大、中国、印度、意大利、巴基斯坦、菲律宾、西班牙等60多个国家)”提到了国际匹克球联合会的迅速扩展情况，所以A选项“这一路顺风顺水。”能概括下文内容，符合语境。故选A项。第四部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)请根据汉语意思及首字母将单词的完整形式写在答题卡上。31.Dadcandoat______(典型的)Sundayroast.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】typical##ypical【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：爸爸可以做典型的周日烤肉。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“典型的”应用typical，为形容词，在本句中作定语。故填typical。32.Weneedtomakeana______(安排)togotothecomedyshow.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】arrangement##rrangement【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们需要安排去看喜剧表演。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“安排”应用arrangement，为可数名词，且由空前an可知，这里应用单数形式，在本句中作宾语。故填arrangement。33.WhenIr______(恢复)fromtheshock,Ilookedatmycamera.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】recovered##ecovered【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：当我从震惊中恢复过来时，我看着我的相机。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“恢复”应用recover，为动词，在本句中作谓语，I和recover为主动关系，且由Ilookedatmycamera.可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填recovered。34.Earlybookingisveryimportant,asticketsarel______(有限的).(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】limited##imited【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：提前订票很重要，因为票有限。根据空格前的系动词are可知，空格处应填形容词作表语。根据首字母和汉语提示“有限的”是limited。故填limited。35.Myhandsbecomes______(出汗的)whenIaminformedoftheresult.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】sweaty##weaty【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：当我得知结果时，我手开始冒汗。根据空格前的系动词become可知，空格处应填形容词作表语，根据首字母和汉语提示“出汗的”是sweaty。故填sweaty。36.Ourschoolhasgreatlyi______(改善)sinceournewheadmastercame.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】improved##mproved【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：自从我们的新校长上任以来，我们学校有了很大的进步。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“改善”应用improve，为动词，在本句中作谓语，且这里应用过去分词形式，与前面has构成现在完成时。故填improved。37.TheInternationalDayofFamiliesiso______(庆祝)withawiderangeofevents.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】observed##bserved【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：庆祝国际家庭日的活动多种多样。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“庆祝”应用动词observe，与主语是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，与前面is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填observed。38.Thoseletterswereputintoe______(信封),eachofwhichhadaNorthPolestamponit.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】envelopes##nvelopes【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这些信被装入信封，每个信封上都有北极的邮票。根据空格前的介词into可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，根据首字母和汉语提示“信封”是envelope，为和可数名词，结合句意应用名词的复数形式。故填envelopes。39.Onsocialmediasites,peopletendtopostonlypositiveu______(最新消息)thatmakethemappearhappyandfriendly.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】updates##pdates【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在社交媒体网站上，人们倾向于只发布让他们看起来快乐和友好的积极更新。根据空格前的形容词positive可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，根据首字母和汉语提示“最新消息”是update，为可数名词，根据定语从句的谓语make可知，应用名词的复数形式。故填updates。40.Wearer______(提醒)thatsomeoftheEnglishwelearnintheclassroomisratherdifferentfromtheEnglishintheoutsideworld!(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】reminded##eminded【解析】【详解】考查动词的被动语态。句意：这提醒我们，我们在课堂上学到的一些英语与外面世界的英语有很大的不同!根据汉语提示可知，表示“提醒”可用动词remind，再根据句意和空格前的are可知，此处应该用一般现在时的被动语态，所以用动词的过去分词与be动词are构成被动语态。故填reminded。第二节短文填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。CarvedfrommountainsinYunnanprovince,theHong-heHaniRiceTerracesreachovermorethan160squarekilometerstocreateamostspectacularlandscape.Sinceancienttimes,thelocalHanipeoplehavechanneledspringwaterfrommountainsandforests___41___(water)theterracedfields.Someterracesareasbigasfootballfields,andothersnolargerthanabedsheet.Theyclimb___42___riverbanklocations