吉林公主岭范家屯一中2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

范家屯一中20202021学年度上学期期中考试高一英语学科试卷第一部分基础知识(共四节，满分35分)第一节重点短语(每小题1分，共10分)1.留下好印象2.集中精力于__________3.喜爱……多于……4.对……适合的……______5.盼望；期待6.最终；终于___________7.喜爱；为……所吸引8.对……负责___________9.对……着迷；上瘾10.不打扰；不惊动_____第二节用所给词语的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共10分)1.Aboveall,weshouldhavefull________(confident)thatweshallsucceed.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】confidence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：最重要的是，我们应该对成功充满信心。分析句子成分可知，所设空处为宾语，故应用名词形式，havefullconfidence意为“有充分的信心”，confidence（信心）符合句意，根据所给提示，故填confidence。2.Hemetwiththe_______(confuse)problem.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】confusing【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他遇到了令人困惑的问题。confuse“使困惑”为动词，confusing为现在分词转化的形容词，意为“令人困惑的”；confused为过去分词转化的形容词，意为“困惑的”。以ing结尾的形容词主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征，若用它们说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。以–ed结尾的形容词通常用于说明人，不用于说明事物，即使它们所修饰的名词是事物，那它们指的也是与人相关的事物。本题中，形容词confusing修饰名词problem（属于事物）。故填confusing。3.It’severyone’s________(responsible)toprotecttheenvironment.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】responsibility【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：保护环境是每个人的责任。everyone’s是所有格形式，修饰名词，可知此空需要填名词，responsible“负责任的”为形容词，其名词形式为responsibility（责任），在句中作表语。故填responsibility。4.Theywerevery_______(curiosity)aboutthepeoplewholivedupstairs.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】curious【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们对住在楼上的人很好奇。分析句子可知，空格处应为形容词作表语，且由very修饰。curiosity“好奇心”为名词，其形容词形式为curious，可用句式becuriousabout。故填curious。5._______(actual),childrenlearnactsofviolencefromadults.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Actually【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，孩子们从大人那里学会暴力行为。actual“实际的”为形容词，actually“事实上”为副词。副词在句中修饰动词、形容词以及整句等，actually在本句中修饰整句，作状语。故填Actually。6.Afteryoupletethe______(register),youmaybeginworkingontheproject.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】registration【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在您完成注册之后，您可以开始进行项目工作。分析句子成分可知，此空应用名词作宾语，根据句意，registration（注册，报名）符合语境，故填registration。7.Itisreportedthattheprogramme_______(schedule)toairthissummer.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】isscheduled【解析】【详解】考查时态与语态。句意：据报道，这个节目安排在今年夏天播出。分析句子结构可知，这是一个以it为形式主语的主语从句，从句的主语programme与谓语schedule之间是被动关系，从句谓语应该使用被动语态，再根据主句的谓语动词is是一般现在时可知，句意陈述的是现在的事实，从句用一般现在时表示按计划安排的事情，从句主语programme是单数形式，故填isscheduled。8.Tomislookingforwardto________(meet)thenewexchangestudent.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】meeting【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆期待着与新来的交换生见面。lookforwardto为固定搭配，意为“盼望，期待”，其中to为介词，故其后跟动词时应用动名词形式，故填meeting。9.Theexercise_______(obvious)willimprovestrengthandpatience.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】obviously【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：这项运动显然会提高力量和耐心。obvious“明显的”为形容词，obviously“显然地”为副词，副词在句中修饰动词、形容词和整句等。本句中，obviously修饰整句，做状语。故填obviously。10.etotheNewYeardiscoandbringyour_______(part).(所给词适当形式填空)【答案】partner【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：来参加新年迪斯科舞会吧，带着你的舞伴。partner“伙伴；搭档”为名词，在句中作动词bring的宾语。故填partner。第三节完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)11._____________theytalkedalongtimeaboutapaintingyouweren’tthatinterestedin?要是他们很长时间谈论一幅你不感兴趣的画作怎么办？【答案】(1).What(2).if【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。分析句子可知，这里要用Whatif句型表示“如果……会怎么样/要怎么办”。故填Whatif。12.Whenhearrived,hefoundallthework______(finish).(find+宾语+宾补)当他到达的时候，他发现所有的工作都已做完了。【答案】finished【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，句中涉及“find+宾语+宾补”的结构，句中finish意为“完成”，动词词性，work与finish之间为逻辑上的被动关系，即工作被完成，故应用finish的过去分词finished作宾补。故填finished。13.Youhaveto______________whenlisteningtothelectures听讲座的时候你应该记笔记。【答案】(1).take(2).notes【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。分析句子可知，这里要用takenotes表示“记笔记”，haveto后应使用动词原形。故填takenotes。14.I'm____________________________________yousoon.我们盼望着你早日收到你的来信。(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】(1).looking(2).forward(3).to(4).hearing(5).from【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和时态运用。句意：我们盼望着你早日收到你的来信。lookforwardto“盼望”为动词短语，固定搭配，其中to为介词，后接名词或动名词作介词宾语。hearfrom“收到某人来信”为动词短语，因作介词to的宾语需用动名词形式。根据句意及I'm提示可知，此句用现在进行时，结构为be+现在分词。故填lookingforwardtohearingfrom。15.Ifyou_____________________(专注于)English,you’llhaveagoodmandofitsoonerorlater.【答案】(1).concentrate(2).on【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：如果你专心学习英语，你迟早会学好的。分析句子可知，句子为If引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，句中涉及固定短语concentrateon，意为“专注于”，句子主语为you，故concentrate用原形，句中指专注学习英语，符合句意。故填concentrateon。第四节分析句子成分(每小题1分，共5分)(SV主谓;SVO主谓宾;SVP主系表;SVIODO主谓间接宾语直接宾语;Therebe..)26.Theflowersmellspleasant._______________27.Hetoldmeaninterestingstory.______________28.Timeflies._______________29.Hesuccessfullycarriedoutourplan._______________30.Thereisnocauseforanxiety._______________第二部分阅读理解(共一节，满分30分)AAreyouworriedaboutmovinguptoseniorhigh？Itcanbeanewexperience，butyoushouldn'tworry.We'veputtogetheraguideonhowtosurvivethefirstweek.You'renotalone！Remember，everybodyelseinyouryearisonthesameboat.Theymaynotrealizeit，butthey'rejustasnervousasyouare.Movingtoseniorhighisanopportunity，notaproblem.Thingsaredifferentandallyouneedtodoisbepoliteandlearnthenewrules.Teachersarereadytohelp！Ifyouareunsurewhattodoorareworriedaboutanything.thenyouhadbetteraskforhelp.Teachersareprobablythebestpeopletoturntoasthey'reexperiencedinhelpingnewstudents.Someseniorhighschoolsalsohavea“friendssystem”.Ifyourschoolhasthis，thenyouwillbepairedwithanolderstudent.Theywilllookoutforyouandhelpyouifyouhaveanyproblemsorquestions.Allchange.Therearelotsofdifferencesbetweenjuniorhighandseniorhigh.You'llhaveahomeworkdiaryorastudentplanner.Youwillhaveyourlessonswithdifferentteachersindifferentrooms.Youwillhavehomeworkfordifferentsubjectsondifferentdays，somakesureyougetorganized.Makesureyouhaveacopyofyourschooltimetablewrittendownsoyouknowwhichroomsyourclassesareinandonwhichdaysyouwillhaveyourdifferentsubjects.Otherpoints：Ifyou'vegotanelderbrotherorsisterattheschoolthenaskthemforadvice.Beyourself！Itsoundssimple，butpeoplewillknowyoumuchbetterifyoujustactnaturally.Havingearlynightsmakesadifferenceandyou'llfinditeasiertogetupinthemorning！16.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentence？A.Otherstudentshavesimilarfeelingstoyours.B.Otherstudentshavetolearnboatingwithyou.C.Otherstudentswillhelpyousolveyourproblems.D.Otherstudentswillteachyoupolitenessandnewrules.17.Thenewstudentscouldturntoteachersfirstwhenhavingproblemsbecause.A.teacherswon'tblamethemasparentsdoB.teachersaregoodathelpingsolveproblemsC.teachersareequaltoeverystudentD.parentsaretoobusytohelpthem18.What'sthepurposeofthepassage？A.Totellstudentstheimportanceoflearning.B.Towarnstudentsnottoignorefriendshipinseniorhigh.C.Tomakeadifferencewhenmovinguptoseniorhigh.D.Tohelpnewstudentstogetusedtothelifeinseniorhigh,【答案】16.A17.B18.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章就刚刚步入高中的学生如何尽快适应高中的学习生活提出了几点建议。【16题详解】句意猜测题。根据画线句后面的“…butthey'rejustasnervousasyouare.”可知，别的学生对进入高中也感到紧张，故推测画线部分的意思是：其他人也会和你有一样的感觉。A.Otherstudentshavesimilarfeelingstoyours.（其他学生也会和你有相似的感觉）符合以上说法，故选A项。【17题详解】细节理解题。由第三段第二句Teachersareprobablythebestpeopletoturntoasthey'reexperiencedinhelpingnewstudents.可知，老师们经验丰富，善于帮助学生解决问题。B.teachersaregoodathelpingsolveproblems（老师擅长帮助解决问题）符合以上说法，故选B项。【18题详解】推理判断题。结合第一段中的“We'veputtogetheraguideonhowtosurvivethefirstweek."及下文的建议可知，作者的写作意图是帮助刚刚步入高中的学生适应第一周的学习生活。D.Tohelpnewstudentstogetusedtothelifeinseniorhigh.(帮助刚入高中的学生适应高中生活)符合以上说法，故选D项。BDearDaisy,Phew!I'msogladthedayisover.I'mreallytired,butmyfirstdayatschoolwentwell.Firstofall,wemetoutsidetheschoolbuilding.Iwasverynervousbecausemyprimaryschoolonlyhad300pupilsbutinthemiddleschoolthereareabout1,300.Whatadifference!Theolderpupilsarereallybig.Ifeltsosmallwaitingthereinfrontoftheschool.Theheadteachercameoutandtoldustogointotheschoolhall.Thenhecalledournamesouttotelluswhichclasswewerein.MyclassteacheriscalledMrs.Black.Shetookustoourclassroom.It'sonthe5thfloor.Wearen'tallowedtousethelift!Icouldn'tbelieveit.WespentallmorningwithMrs.Blacklookingatourtimetables.Everyoneintheschoolhadadifferenttimetable.I'mworriedthatI'llforgetmytimetableandgotothewrongroom.LunchtimewasOK.Ihadsalad,fishandfruit,whichwasquitegood,andthenIwenttoplayfootballwithsomeoftheotherboys.TheywereallfriendlyandIdon'tthinkitwilltakemelongtomakefriends.Afterlunchwestartedlessons.Ihadmathsandthenhistory,wherewestartedtolearnaboutancientGreece.Thatlookedinteresting.IhavetodosomehomeworktonighttofindouthowtheancientGreekpeoplelived,soI'mgoingtodoanInternetsearchandlookitupinthelibrary.Sofarsogood.Iamquitelookingforwardtotomorrow,eventhoughI'vegotscience.Ihatescience!Yours,Jason19.Whydidtheheadteachere?A.Togivethepupilsatimetable. B.Totellthepupilswhichclasstheywerein.C.Toshowthepupilshowtousethelift. D.Totakethepupilstotheirclassrooms.20.WhatisthecorrectorderforJasontospendtheday?a．Jasonlookedathistimetable.b．Jasonwenttotheschoolhall.c．Jasonstartedhislessons.d．Jasonplayedfootballwithsomeboys.A.cabd B.acbd C.bcad D.badc21.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Jasondidn'trealizethenewschoolwassmallerthanhisprimaryschool.B.Jasonwasluckyenoughtohavesomeoneelseinthesameclass.C.Jasonthoughtitunbelievable,fortheyarenotallowedtousethelift.D.Jasondidn'tthinktheboyswerefriendlywhenplayingfootball.22.HowdidJasonfeelonthefirstdayofhisnewschool?A.Terrible. B.Disappointed. C.Worried. D.Good.【答案】19.B20.D21.C22.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章是一封Jason写给Daisy的信，信中记叙了Jason在学校第一天所发生的事情，Jason在新学校的感觉一切都很好。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Thenhecalledournamesouttotelluswhichclasswewerein.(然后他叫出了我们的名字，告诉我们在哪个班)”可知，校长来告诉学生们他们在哪个班。故选B。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Theheadteachercameoutandtoldustogointotheschoolhall.(校长走了出来，叫我们去学校大厅)”、第四段第一句“WespentallmorningwithMrs.Blacklookingatourtimetables.(我们和Black夫人整个上午都在看我们的课程表)”、第五段第二句“LunchtimewasOK.Ihadsalad,fishandfruit,whichwasquitegood,andthenIwenttoplayfootballwithsomeoftheotherboys.(我吃了沙拉、鱼和水果，非常好吃，然后我和其他一些男孩去踢足球)”和第六段第一句“Afterlunchwestartedlessons.(午饭后，我们开始上课)”可知Jason度过这一天的正确顺序是badc。故选D。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“Wearen'tallowedtousethelift!Icouldn'tbelieveit.(我们不允许使用电梯!我简直不敢相信)”可知，Jason认为不让使用电梯是不可思议的。故选C。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sofarsogood.Iamquitelookingforwardtotomorrow,eventhoughI'vegotscience.Ihatescience!(到目前为止一切顺利。我很期待明天，尽管我有科学课。我讨厌科学！)”可推知，Jason在新学校的第一天感觉是“好的”。故选D。CNotetakingisaskillthatcanhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolwork—everythingfromtakingteststoresearchingapaper.Butunfortunately,mostschoolsdon’thaveclassesthatteachyouhowtotakenotes.Soherearesometips.Writedownkeyfacts.Ifyouhaveateacherwhowritesnotesontheboard,that’sgood:Youcancopythemdown.Ifnot,writedownthemostimportantpointsfromclass.DoesyourhistoryteachermentionthedateofakeyCivilWarbattle?DoesyourEnglishteachergiveexamplesofShakespeare’suseofirony(讽刺)?Writethemdown!Differentteachersdothingsdifferently.Forexample,someteachersmaymentionlotsofdatesandfactsinclassbutonlywritethekeyonesontheboard.Otherteachersmaynotwriteanythingdown,buttheymayrepeatacertaindateorapieceofinformation.Afterawhile,you’llgettoknowateacher’sstyle.Don’toverdoit.Don’tgocrazytakingnotes.You’llbefrantic(慌乱的)ifyoutrytowritedowneverywordthat’ssaidinclass.Andifyoufocustoomuchongettingyournotesright,youmightmissimportantpoints.Somepeopleactuallylearnbetterbylistening,writingdownafewkeypoints,andthengoingoverthematerialafterclass.Ask.Don’tbeafraidtoasktheteachertorepeatsomethingyoumiss.Iftheteacherisgoingtoofast,yourclassmateswillalsobehappytoheartheinformationagain.Ifyoudon’twanttoaskinclass,seeyourteacherafterwards.It’smucheasierthanwonderingifyougotthenotesrightasyoustudy.pare.Keepyournoteshandywhenyou’redoingyourreadinghomework.parewhatyouwrotewithwhatthereadingsays—youmayevenwanttoaddtoyournotesasyouread.23.What’sanadvantageofnotetakingaccordingtothewriter?A.Ithelpsyoutogetgoodmarksintests. B.It’sabasicskillinresearchingapaper.C.Ithelpsfixyourmindonwhattheteachersays. D.Itgivesyouabetterunderstandingofkeyfacts.24.WhyisShakespearementionedinthepassage?A.Tointroducethetopicofnotetaking. B.Toparewritingstylesindifferenttimes.C.Togiveanexampleofforminggoodhabits. D.Toexplainwhatakeyfactisinateacher’sclass.25.Whatissuggestedinthethirdparagraph?A.Teachersencouragetheirstudentstobeactiveinclass.B.It’shelpfulforteacherstolearnfromeachotherinstyles.C.It’snotalwayspossibletonotedownallinformationinclass.D.Ateacher’sstyleshouldbetakenintoconsiderationwhentakingnotes.26.What’sthewriter’sopinionaccordingtothepassage?A.Studentsmusttrytotakecorrectanddetailednotesinclass.B.Studentsshouldputdownonlykeypointswhilelisteningcarefully.C.Studentsmustnotinterrupttheteacherbyaskingquestionsinclass.D.Studentsshouldputdownasmuchinformationaspossibleinclass.【答案】23.A24.D25.D26.B【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章指出记笔记是学习过程中的一个重要技能，并就如何正确记笔记给出了一些建议。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Notetakingisaskillthatcanhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolwork—everythingfromtakingteststoresearchingapaper.”可知，记笔记这项技能可以帮助学生在各类课业上表现优异，从考试到研究报告都是如此，A选项“它帮助你在考试中取得好成绩”符合作者的说法。故选A项。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第二句和第三句“Ifyouhaveateacherwhowritesnotesontheboard,that’sgood:Youcancopythemdown.Ifnot,writedownthemostimportantpointsfromclass.”可知，本段主题是“记下重点”，老师写了提纲最好，可以抄下来，如果没有，就应该把课堂上听到的重点写下来，其后列举的包括莎士比亚的例子都是对这一点的具体说明，D选项“解释老师课上的重点是什么”符合题意。故选D项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Differentteachersdothingsdifferently…Afterawhile,you’llgettoknowateacher’sstyle.”可知，本段主题是“老师不同，教学风格不同”，主要是告诉读者要了解每个老师的风格，继而在记笔记时根据老师的教学风格作出调整，与D选项描述相符。故选D项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句“Andifyoufocustoomuchongettingyournotesright,youmightmissimportantpoints.Somepeopleactuallylearnbetterbylistening,writingdownafewkeypoints,andthengoingoverthematerialafterclass.”可知，如果上课只专注于记听到的东西，很可能就会漏掉老师讲的重点，不少好学生都是采用认真听讲、只记重点、课后复习的高效学习方法的，这也正是作者推崇、建议的方法。故选B项。DWhoneedsfriends?Accordingtomostpsychologists(心理学家)wealldo,especiallynowadayswhensomanyotheraspects(方面)ofmodernlifearechanging.Itseemsthathavingfriendskeepsusbothhealthyandhappy.ThenumberofTVseriesaboutgroupsoffriendsshowsjusthowimportantfriendshipistous.PsychologistDorothyRowesaysthatmanyofusnowturntoourfriends,insteadofourfamilies,foradvice,fortandsecurity.OnewomannamedRebeccasheinterviewedeventoldherthatifshehadgottochoosebetweenherhusbandandherfriend,shewouldchooseherfriend.Sinceourfriendsmeansomuchtous,itisnotsurprisingthatthehappiestmarriagesarealsofriendships.“Oncetheromanticstageofarelationshiphaspassed,itisfriendshipthatholdspeopletogether,”saysRowe.Ifthecoupledonotmakesomechange,theywilleithergettiredofeachotherandbreakuporstaytogetherandseekfriendshipwithothers.Butisfriendshipequallyimportanttowomenandmen?AccordingtoauthorRhondaPritchard,womenaremorelikelythanmentohaveclosefriends.“Youtellafriendthingsthatyou’dnevertellapartner”，saysonewomansheinterviewed.Formen,friendshipisusuallybasedondoingthingstogetherratherthantheprivateconversationsthataretypicalofwomenfriend.Mensharetimeandactivitieslikebuildingafenceorabusiness,running,ridingabike,fishingorwatchingfootball,buttheydon’toftensharetheirfeelings.Althoughmanywomenfindtheirrelationshipswithahusbandorboyfriendisnotenough,manymensaythattheirpartneristheirbestfriend.Evenwomenwhoareveryhappilymarriedarelikelytobeeveryunhappywithoutaclosefriendandcanevenfindthebreakupofaclosefriendaspainfulastheendofamarriage.Lastingfriendshipscanprovidealotofthesamesupportthatfamiliesprovidedinthepast,buttheperfectsituationistohaveyourfamilythereforaswell.Friendshipsandfamilyrelationshipscanbothchange,butafriendwillnotconsideryouwhenmakingreallyimportantdecisionsinthesamewaythatafamilymemberwill.27.WhatdidRebeccathinkaboutfriendship?A.Familiesarereliableforever. B.HerfriendmeansmoretoherthanherhusbandC.Oneneedn’thavetoomanyfriends. D.Friendsareasimportantasfamilies.28.Somecoupleslookforfriendsoutsidetheirrelationshipsbecause.A.theyareencouragedbytheirpartners.B.theyarenotfairlytreatedbytheirpartnersC.theydon’tgetwhattheyneedfromtheirpartners.D.theythinktheirfriendsaremoreromantic.29.Whatisthemaindifferentbetweenmen’sandwomen’sfriendships?A.Womenoftendothingstogether.BWomenoftentalkaboutbusinesswithfriends.C.Menseldomtalkabouttheirfeelings.D.Menoftentalktotheirfriendsaboutworkandfamily.30.Whenafriendshipends,somewomenmay.A.feelasupsetaswhenamarriageends. B.sharefeelingswiththeirpartners.C.treattheirpartnersasfriends. D.turntotheirhusbandforfort.【答案】27.B28.C29.C30.A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。作者通过这篇文章讲述了朋友在我们生活中的重要作用，男人与女人对待朋友的关系方面是不同的，女人更注重情感的分享。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中OnewomannamedRebeccasheinterviewedeventoldherthatifshehadgottochoosebetweenherhusbandandherfriend,shewouldchooseherfriend.(她采访过的一位名叫丽贝卡的女士甚至告诉她，如果让她在丈夫和朋友之间做出选择，她会选择朋友)可知，Rebecca认为朋友比丈夫重要。故选B。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Ifthecoupledonotmakesomechanges,theywilleithergettiredofeachotherandbreakuporstaytogetherandseekfriendshipwithothers.(如果这对夫妇不做出一些改变，他们要么厌倦对方，分手，要么继续在一起，寻求与他人的友谊)可知，已婚男人或女人之所以要寻找友谊是因为他们没有从伴侣那里得到他们需要的东西。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中buttheydon'toftensharetheirfeelings.(但他们不经常分享自己的感受)可知，男人与女人的区别在于男人很少会分享他们的情感。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Evenwomenwhoareveryhappilymarriedarelikelytobeeveryunhappywithoutaclosefriendandcanevenfindthebreakupofaclosefriendshipaspainfulastheendofamarriage.(即使是婚姻非常幸福的女人，如果没有一个亲密的朋友，也可能会变得非常不幸福，甚至会发现一段亲密的友谊的破裂和婚姻的结束一样痛苦)可知，当一段亲密的友谊结束时，女人就像婚姻结束时一样心烦意乱。故选A。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,concludeindicate等标志性词语。本题第2小题，根据第三段中Ifthecoupledonotmakesomechanges,theywilleithergettiredofeachotherandbreakuporstaytogetherandseekfriendshipwithothers.(如果这对夫妇不做出一些改变，他们要么厌倦对方，分手，要么继续在一起，寻求与他人的友谊)可知，已婚男人或女人之所以要寻找友谊是因为他们没有从伴侣那里得到他们需要的东西。故选C。第三部分:语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共20小题；每题1分,满分20分)Thefirstdayatschoolhasleftadeep___31___onme.I’llneverforgetit.AssoonasIrushedintotheclassroom，thebellrang.Ayoungbeautifulwomancamein，butshewas___32___，nosmileonherface.“Youarenotpermittedto___33___meinthecourseofclassunless...”ShewasspeakingwhenIhearda___34___“Lily，Lily”fromoutsidethedoor.Mygrandmotherwasstandingtherewithapairofsocksinherhand.Ididn’trealizeIwasbarefeet___35___then.Iwantedto___36___them，butIdarednotdothat.Ishookmyhand，___37___“Don’twaithereanylonger.Leavequickly.”AsIdidso，Istill___38___myeyesonmyteacher.Ireallydidn’twanthertotake___39___ofme，butshedid.Shewentouttogetthesocks.Whenshegavethemtome，shelookedatmeforawhile.Myfacesuddenlyturned____40____andmyheart____41____faster.Ibegantoputthesockson.UnfortunatelyIwassonervousthatmy____42____handscouldn’tgetthemontomyfeeteasily.JustthenIheardmynamecalled.I____43____frommyseatquickly.“Canyou____44____thenumbersfromonetoonehundred？”theteacherasked.Inodded.____45____hersurprise，Ididverywell.Finallyshesaid，“Be____46____，please.Studyhard.”Ilooked____47____hertofindasmileonherface.Ifelt____48____atlast.Thefirstdayatschoolhasstayedinmy____49____assomethingembarrassingbut____50____.31.A.memory B.impression C.imagination D.feeling32.A.modern B.humorous C.gentle D.serious33.A.trouble B.question C.interrupt D.excuse34.A.voice B.sound C.noise D.word35.A.before B.after C.just D.until36.A.get B.throw C.accept D.wear37.A.saying B.meaning C.crying D.shouting38.A.fixed B.laid C.opened D.shut39.A.care B.interest C.attention D.notice40.A.pale B.white C.red D.black41.A.beat B.jumped C.struck D.felt42.A.small B.dirty C.shaking D.own43.A.rose B.raised C.standup D.jumped44.A.add B.count C.recognize D.write45.A.With B.For C.To D.As46.A.careful B.sitting C.quiet D.seated47.A.upat B.over C.around D.through48.A.sorry B.relaxed C.disappointed D.puzzled49.A.body B.classroom C.memory D.heart50.A.strange B.sweet C.bad D.terrible【答案】31.B32.D33.C34.A35.D36.A37.B38.A39.D40.C41.A42.C43.A44.B45.C46.D47.A48.B49.C50.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了开学的第一天给作者留下的深刻印象，使作者永远不会忘记。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：上学的第一天给我留下了深刻的印象。A.memory记忆；B.impression印象；C.imagination想象；D.feeling感情。根据下文“I’llneverforgetit.”可知，上学的第一天给作者留下了深刻的印象。leaveadeepimpressionon...给……留下很深的印象。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个年轻漂亮的女人走了进来，但她很严肃，脸上没有笑容。上课时不准打断我，除非……A.modern现代的；B.humorous幽默的；C.gentle温柔的；D.serious严肃的，认真的。根据“nosmileonherface.”可知，老师非常“严肃”。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.trouble使烦恼；B.question询问；C.interrupt打断；D.excuse原谅。根据常识以及Youarenotpermitted可以判断出，老师讲课时，不能随意“打断”。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她正在说话的时候，我听到一个声音，莉莉，莉莉声从门外传来。A.voice说话声；B.soun声音；C.noise噪音；D.word消息。根据“Lily，Lily”fromoutsidethedoor.可知，老师说话的时候，作者听到门外有一个声音“莉莉，莉莉”。故选A。【35题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：直到那时我才意识到我是光着脚的。我想取我的袜子，但我不敢那样做。A.before在……之前；B.after在……之后；C.just仅仅；D.until直到。not...until...“直到……才”。符合句意，故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.get得到；B.throw扔掉；C.accept接受；D.wear穿戴。根据作者没有穿袜子，所以很想取自己的袜子。get在此处意为“取”，其他几个选项均不符合故事情节。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我摆了摆手，意思是不要再在这里等下去了，迅速离开。A.saying说；B.meaning意思是；C.crying哭；D.shouting大喊。老师正在上课，Lily不可能在课堂上说话或大声叫嚷。所以摆了摆手。意思是不要再在这里等下去了。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我这样做的时候，我的眼睛仍然盯着我的老师。A.fixed固定；B.laid放；C.opened打开；D.shut关闭。根据下文Ireallydidn’twanthertotake___9___ofme，可知，我的眼睛仍然盯着我的老师，因为不希望老师注意到自己。fixone'seyeson...盯着……故选A。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的不想让她注意到我，但她注意到了。A.care关怀；B.interest兴趣；C.attention关注；D.notice注意。根据butshedid可知，作者真的不想让她注意到自己，但老师还是注意到了自己。takenoticeof(有意)注意，留意，理会。故选D。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的脸突然变红了，心跳也加快了。A.pale苍白的；B.white白色的；C.red红色的；D.black黑色的。Lily不想让老师发现自己，但事与愿违，Lily觉得很不好意思，脸“红”了。故选C。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.beat打败，（心脏）跳动；B.jumped跳跃；C.struck打击；D.felt感觉。此处指心脏“跳动”应用beat。故选A。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我太紧张了，我颤抖的双手无法支撑我的腿站起来。A.small小的；B.dirty脏的；C.shaking摇动的；D.own自己的。根据Iwassonervous判断Lily非常紧张，shaking和此意相呼应。故选C。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很快地从座位上站了起来。A.rose起立；B.raised抬高；C.standup站起来；D.jumped跳。根据上文JustthenIheardmynamecalled.可知，作者听到自己的名字被叫到，很快地从座位上站了起来。rose是vi.意为“站起来”，符合题意。raised是vt，后面须跟宾语；standup时态错误；jumped与题意不符和。故选A。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师问“你能从1数到100吗？”A.add增加；B.count计数；C.recognize认出，识别；D.write写。根据thenumbersfromonetoonehundred？”theteacherasked.可知，老师问作者“能从1数到100吗？”。故选B。【45题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：令她惊讶的是，我数的非常好。A.With和；B.For为了；C.To令（表示反应或感觉）；D.As作为。根据Ididverywell可知，令老师很惊讶。toone'ssurprise使某人吃惊的是，固定短语。故选C。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后她说“请坐”。A.careful细心的；B.sitting坐着的；C.quiet安静的；D.seated就座的。beseated是系表结构，表示“坐下”。表示“坐下”还可以说sitdown或seat。根据上文老师让我数数，可知，此处是让我坐下。故选D。【47题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我抬头看着她，发现她脸上露出了笑容。A.upat向上；B.over在……上空；C.around在周围；D.through通过。作者“抬头”看老师，才发现老师脸上带着微笑。lookupat抬头看。故选A。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我终于感到轻松了。A.sorry遗憾的；B.relaxed放松的；C.disappointed感到失望的；D.puzzled困惑的。看到老师微笑着，作者感到“放松”了。故选B。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：上学的第一天在我的记忆中是尴尬而令人愉悦的。A.body身体；B.classroom教室；C.memory记忆；D.heart心脏。根据文章的开头Thefirstdayatschoolhasleftadeep___1___onme.可知，在作者的“记忆”中。故选C。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上学的第一天在我的记忆中是尴尬但是令人愉悦的。A.strange奇怪的；B.sweet令人愉悦的；C.bad坏的；D.terrible可怕的。but表示转折，故前后两个词应该意义相反，尴尬但令人愉悦。故选B。第二节(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MynameisHanJing.ThisismyfirstseniorschooldayandIamso____51____(nerve).Iwaswondering___52___Icouldmakeagoodfirst____53____(impress)andmakeanygood____54____(friend).Inmyfirstmathsclass,theteacherwas____55____(friend)andhelpful,andhetoldus___56___funnystory,____57____madeeveryonelaugh.Intheafternoon,Icouldn’tconcentrate___58___theexperimentbecauseoftheguynexttome.Thismorning,Iwas____59____(worry)aboutmynewlife.However,now,Ididn’tfeel____60____(frighten)atall.【答案】51.nervous52.if53.impression54.friends55.friendly56.a57.which58.on59.worried60.frightened【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章以一名高中新生HanJing的口吻，讲述了自己高中第一天的所见所闻所感。【51题详解】考查形容词。句意：这是我高中第一天，我感到很紧张。分析句子可知，空白处作表语，要用形容词nervous表示“紧张的，不安的”。故填nervous。【52题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我在想我能否给大家留一个好印象并交到好朋友。分析句子可知，空白处应该是宾语从句的连接词，根据其前面的wonder一词与一般陈述内容的宾语从句来看，要用if表示“能否、是否”。故填if。【53题详解】考查名词。句意：我在想我能否给大家留一个好印象并交到好朋友。分析句子可知，这里空白处与agoo