人教版高中英语必修第二册UNIT2 Section Ⅳ Listening and Talking Reading for Writing练习含答案

SectionⅣListeningandTalking&ReadingforWriting课后·训练提升一、选词填空searchforemotionskinunusualforthisreasoninanefforttocareforsoastoclearup1.Tohim,itwasreallya(n)triptoArctic.

答案:unusual2.Theyworkedhardfindasolutiontotheproblem.

答案:inaneffortto3.Iamfondofpopularmusicwhilesheclassicalmusic.

答案:caresfor4.Theteacherspeaksslowlyandclearlymakeherunderstood.

答案:soasto5.Theriversareusuallysothatthecreaturesinthemcansurvive.

答案:clearedup6.Itwasthathefailedtheexam.

答案:forthisreason7.Thethree-year-oldgirlhaslearnedtothebanana,whichmakesherparentshappy.

答案:skin8.Theywalkedfromdoortodoortothelostpetdog.

答案:searchfor9.Laughterisoneofthemostinfectiousexpressionsof.

答案:emotion二、句型转换1.Peopleusewoodtomakefurniture.→Woodmakefurniture.

答案:isusedto2.Wesetoffearlierthanbeforewiththepurposeoffindingaseatinthefrontrow.→Wesetoffearlierthanbefore findaseatinthefrontrow.

答案:inorderto/soasto3.Asforwildlifeprotection,itisourdutytocontributeourefforts.→wildlifeprotection,itisourdutytocontributeourefforts.

答案:Whenitcomesto4.Theargumentcausedbyasmallthingcametoanendatlast.→Theargumentbyasmallthingcametoanendatlast.

答案:broughtabout三、完成句子1.为了培养良好的习惯我们已经做了许多。Muchhasbeendone .

答案:inorderto/soastodevelopgoodhabits2.逐渐地,他们习惯了乡村的生活。Gradually,theyare inthecountryside.

答案:usedtothelife3.老师要求我们注意自己的行为。Theteacherrequiredusto.

答案:payattentiontoourbehaviours4.大多数人已充分意识到保护珍稀动物的重要性。Mostofthepeopletheimportanceofprotectingtherareanimals.

答案:arewellawareof四、阅读理解A(2022·北京丰台区高一期中)WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely.Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.Millionsofwaterfowl(水禽)werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsmen.Millionsofacres(英亩)ofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations,greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat.In1934,withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct(Act),anincreasinglyconcernednationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory(迁徙的)waterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.UnderthisAct,allwaterfowlhunters16yearsofageandovermustannuallypurchaseandcarryaFederalDuckStamp.TheveryfirstFederalDuckStampwasdesignedbyJ.N.“Ding”Darling,apoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoines,Iowa,whoatthattimewasappointedbyPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBureauofBiologicalSurvey.Hunterswillinglypaythestamppricetoensurethesurvivalofournaturalresources.About98centsofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBirdConservationFundtopurchasewetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusionintotheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem—afactthatensuresthislandwillbeprotectedandavailableforallgenerationstocome.Since1934,betterthanhalfabilliondollarshasgoneintothatFundtopurchasemorethan5millionacresofhabitat.LittlewondertheFederalDuckStampProgrammehasbeencalledoneofthemostsuccessfulconservationprogrammeseverinitiated.1.WhatwasacauseofthewaterfowlpopulationdecreaseinNorthAmerica?A.Lossofwetlands.B.Popularityofwatersports.C.Pollutionofrivers.D.Arrivalofotherwildanimals.答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations,greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat.”可知,北美水禽数量下降的原因是失去了湿地。故选A项。2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decimate”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Achieve. B.Protect.C.Destroy. D.Divide.答案:C解析:词义猜测题。根据画线词前句“NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely.”和后句“Millionsofwaterfowlwerekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsmen.”以及“Unfortunately”可知,探险者和随后的定居者摧毁了这些资源的大部分。所以decimate为“摧毁”之意。故选C项。3.WhatisadirectresultoftheActpassedin1934?A.Thestamppricehasgonedown.B.Thehuntershavestoppedhunting.C.Themigratorybirdshaveflownaway.D.Thegovernmenthascollectedmoney.答案:D解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“About98centsofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBirdConservationFundtopurchasewetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusionintotheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem—afactthatensuresthislandwillbeprotectedandavailableforallgenerationstocome.”可推断,法案带来的直接结果就是政府筹集到了钱。故选D项。BMikeMyersisateacheratChaunceyRoseHighSchoolinTerreHaute,Indiana.Lastyear,hetaughthisstudentsabouttheworld’srainforests.Theylearnedthatrainforestsareimportantbecausetheplantsandanimalsoftherainforestgiveusfood,woodandmedicine.Destructionoftheworld’srainforestsisaseriousproblem.Unluckily,rainforestsaredisappearingatarateof80acresperminute!Aspartofaclassproject,Myers’studentsboughtthreeacresofrainforestinCentralAmerica.Theypaid$25peracre.Thestudentshopethatthelandtheyboughtwillbeprotectedandnotdestroyed.Thestudentsbecamesointerestedinrainforeststhattheydecidedtogetacloserlookatarealrainforest.SolastJune,Myersandfourofhisstudentstookaboatridedownariver.Theysawalligators(短吻鳄)andcrocodiles.Inthemiddleoftheweek,aguidetookMyersandhisstudentsintotherainforest.“Themonkeyswerenothappythatwewereintheirforest.Theybrokesmallbranchesoffthetreesandthrewthematus,”oneofthestudentssaid.“Itwasagreatlearningexperienceforallofus,”saidMyers.EachstudentchosesomethingspecificaboutCostaRicatostudyinvolvingtheplants,animals,foodandculture.Duringthelastfewdaysthegrouphadtimetodofunactivities.TheywentwhitewaterraftingandhorsebackridingandvisitedCostaRica’sactivevolcano.Myershopestomakethetripeveryyearwithadifferentgroupofkids.4.HowmuchdidMyers’studentspayfortherainforesttheybought?A.$25. B.$75.C.$80. D.$2,000.答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Aspartofaclassproject,Myers’studentsboughtthreeacresofrainforestinCentralAmerica.Theypaid$25peracre.”可知,他们买了三英亩,每英亩是25美元,共是25×3=75美元。故选B项。5.WhatdidMyersandhisstudentsdoatthebeginningofthetrip?A.Theywentintotherainforest.B.Theyboughtthreeacresofrainforest.C.Theytookaboatridedownariver.D.TheyvisitedCostaRica’sactivevolcano.答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“SolastJune,Myersandfourofhisstudentstookaboatridedownariver.”可知,在旅行刚开始的时候,他们坐着一艘小船沿着河流而下。故选C项。6.Theword“Destruction”inparagraph2probablymeans“theprocessofbeing”.

A.destroyed B.developedC.described D.discovered答案:A解析:词义猜测题。句意:世界上热带雨林的破坏是一个严重的问题。由画线词后面的aseriousproblem和disappearing等词可推知此处应是消极词汇。故选A项。7.ThepassagemainlyshowsthatMyersandhisstudents.

A.didsomethingtoprotectrainforestsB.wantedtobuytherainforestinCostaRicaC.wereinterestedinthecultureofCostaRicaD.wenttotherainforestforvario