人教版高中英语必修第二册UNIT1 Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking练习含答案

SectionⅠListeningandSpeaking课后·训练提升一、单词拼写1.Foodcanbepinthefridgefromgoingbad.

答案:preserved2.I’mgoingtotakeacourseoncwriting.

答案:creative3.Betweengivinguphisjobandgivinguphisprinciples,hechosethef.

答案:former4.Theoldbuildingispartofournationalh.

答案:heritage5.Thebandisonatourtoptheirnewalbum.

答案:promote二、选词填空creativepreservetakepartinapplymountcluetemplerelics1.Fillintheandhanditinby5o’clock.

答案:application2.Thosewhodealtwiththeproblemswerewinners.

答案:creatively3.Tooureyesight,we’readvisednottospendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.

答案:preserve4.Itisthematchthatmattersratherthanwinningtheprize.

答案:takingpartin5.Hehishorseandrodeaway.

答案:mounted6.WegototheConfuciusandenjoyvariouslanternsthereeveryyearontheLanternFestival.

答案:Temple7.Theysuppliedaandthecriminalwascaught.

答案:clue8.IsitworthrebuildinglostculturalsuchasYuanmingyuaninBeijing?

答案:relics三、阅读理解A(2022·广东深圳高一期中)Whereverwego,wearesurroundedbyhistory.Acrosstheglobe,culturalheritageispasseddownthroughthegenerations.Itisinthebuildingsandstructuresaroundus.Itisintheartsandartifacts(手工艺品)wetreasure.Itlivesinthelanguageswespeakandthestorieswetell.Buttoday,itisunderattackasneverbefore.Notonlyarethedamagesoftimethreateningourculturalheritage,butconflicts,climatechange,globalisationandtourismareallexactingaheavyprice.Technologyisnowthemostessentialweaponinthebattle.Here’showtechnologyispreservingourculturalheritage.Asyoucanimagine,creatingthereplicasviacrowdsourced2Dimagesisextremelytime-consuming.Increasingly,artificialintelligence(AI)algorithms(算法)arebeingusedtodoalltherequiredsourcing,allowingmillionsofimagestobestoredinamatterofhours.AIwillalsomakerestorationandpreservationofexistingculturalheritagefareasierandvastlysuperiortopreviousmethods.Virtualreality(VR)technologywillplayaleadingroleinpreservingourculturalheritageinthecomingyears.Manyofthemostimportantsitesandarchitectureareextremelyfragile.Humaninteractionwiththeselocationsisdoingagreatdealofharm.Wastesaccumulateeverywhere,causingenormousproblems.Asmoreculturalheritagesitesandobjectsaredigitallymappedandrecorded,VRtechnologywillincreasinglybecomethewaythatpeopleexperiencethem.We’llalleventuallybeabletowalkthroughplaces,lookat(andtouch!)artifactsandworksofartwithouteverseeingthemwithourowneyes.Finally,ourculturalheritagewillbepreservedviatechnology.Effortsinresearch,innovation,datasharingandprojectworkwillhelppromoteandpreservetheculturalheritageofcountriesallacrosstheworld.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exacting”inparagraph1mean?A.Paying. B.Cutting.C.Receiving. D.Demanding.答案:A解析:词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Buttoday,itisunderattackasneverbefore.Notonlyarethedamagesoftimethreateningourculturalheritage...”可知,后文应该讲的是冲突、气候变化、全球化和旅游业也对文化遗产构成威胁,我们会为此付出沉重的代价。可以猜测exacting为“迫使付出”。故选A项。2.WhatistheadvantageofAIinpreservingculturalheritage?A.Itgenerates2Dimages.B.Itmakesrestorationeasier.C.Itmakespreservationsafer.D.Itcreatesreplicasinseconds.答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“AIwillalsomakerestorationandpreservationofexistingculturalheritagefareasierandvastlysuperiortopreviousmethods.”可知,人工智能使现有文化遗产的恢复变得更容易。故选B项。3.HowdoesVRhelptopreserveculturalheritage?A.Byrecyclinghugeamountsofwaste.B.Byreducinghumanimpactonthesite.C.Byforbiddingvisitorsfromtouchingartifacts.D.Byeducatingpeopleaboutthesites’importance.答案:B解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Asmoreculturalheritagesitesandobjectsaredigitallymappedandrecorded,VRtechnologywill...”可知,VR技术可以模拟出这些文化遗产让我们感受而不用去现场,从而减少人类对文化遗址的影响以及破坏。故选B项。4.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstechnologyapplicationinpreservingtheculturalheritage?A.Ignoring. B.Compromising.C.Approving. D.Disagreeing.答案:C解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段“Finally,ourculturalheritagewillbepreservedviatechnology.Effortsinresearch,innovation,datasharingandprojectworkwillhelppromoteandpreservetheculturalheritageofcountriesallacrosstheworld.”可推知,作者对科技在保护文化遗产方面的应用持支持态度。故选C项。BAlmostallculturescelebratetheendofoneyearandthebeginningofanotherinsomeway.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways,andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar.InWesterncountries,peopleusuallycelebrateNewYearatmidnightonDecember31storJanuary1st.Peoplemaygotoparties,sometimesdressedinformalclothes,andtheymaydrinkchampagne(香槟)atmidnight.Duringthefirstminutesofthenewyear,peoplecheerandwisheachotherhappinessfortheyearahead.Butsomeculturesprefertocelebratethenewyearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.Theywelcomethenewyearwiththefirstlightofthesunrise.Manyculturesalsodospecialthingstogetridofbadluckatthebeginningofanewyear.Forexample,inEcuador,familiesmakeabigdollfromoldclothes.Thedollisfilledwitholdnewspapersandfirecrackers.Atmidnight,thesedollsareburnedtoshowthebadthingsfromthepastyeararegoneandthenewyearcanstartafresh(重新).Othercommontraditionstokeepawaybadluckinanewyearincludethrowingthingsintoriversortheocean,orsayingspecialthingsonthefirstdayofthenewyear.OtherNewYeartraditionsarefollowedtobringgoodluckinthenewyear.OnewidespreadSpanishtraditionforgoodluckistoeatgrapesonNewYear’sDay.Themoregrapesapersoneats,themoregoodluckthepersonwillhaveinthenewyear.InFrance,peopleeatpancakesforgoodluckatNewYear.IntheUnitedStates,somepeopleeatblack-eyedpeasforgoodluck—buttogetgoodluckforawholeyearyouhavetoeat365ofthem!5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.SeveralDifferentNewYearTraditionsB.TheMeaningof“HappyNewYear!”C.WhattoEatonNewYear’sDayD.WhyPeopleDressUpNicelyonNewYear’sDay答案:A解析:标题归纳题。根据文章内容,特别是第一段中的“Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways...”可知,不同的文化以不同的方式庆祝新年,下文就介绍了几种不同的庆祝新年的传统。故选A项。6.Whatdoyouknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningandendingofayearinthesameway.B.TheWesternpeoplecelebratetheNewYearonlybywatchingthesunrise.C.PeoplearoundtheworldcelebratetheNewYearatdifferenttimes.D.Peopleholdparties,wearnewclothesanddrinkchampagneforawholeday.答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways,andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar.”及第二段的举