人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册UNIT5 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking练习含答案

SectionⅠReadingandThinking课后·训练提升一、单词拼写1.Childrenoftenlearnpoemsbyrthem.

答案reciting2.ThisisoneofthemostpopularfsongsintheUS.

答案folk3.Youshouldfollowtherofthemusicanddancetoit.

答案rhythm4.Shefailedintheexam,soshewasinabadm.

答案mood5.Heattendedadschool.Fouryearslater,hebecameanactor.

答案drama6.Ecologyisdandeasytodestroy.

答案delicate7.Themagazineispublishedinanewfinsteadofanoldway.

答案format8.MaryandKate,aged10and8r,aregettingbetterattentionfromtheirdad.

答案respectively9.Thematchisopentobothaandprofessionals.

答案amateurs10.Theydon’thavetheleastcofwhatI’mtryingtodo.

答案comprehension二、单句语法填空1.Thereasonspeoplecomposepoetryarevarious.

答案why2.OnsunnydaysItendtofeelenergeticandactive,whileoncloudyorrainydaysIusuallyfeelrather(mood)andfrustrated.

答案moody3.Wecanseesheissadfromher(sorrow)eyes.

答案sorrowful4.15expertsfromdifferentcountriesmakethecommittee.

答案up5.Thewriterisgoodatusingthe(describe)andvividlanguagetocreateastory.

答案descriptive6.Comparedthepreviousrules,thenewoneismoreeasilyaccepted.

答案with7.Pleasecomethepoint,forthereisnotmuchtimeleft.

答案to8.Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethingsyoucanfindthemagain.

答案where9.There’resomanybooksforustochoose.

答案from10.You’llcatchupwithothersdayday.Don’tgiveup.

答案by三、阅读理解A(2022·广东广州高二期末)Asastudentatamedicalschool,Samthinkspoetryisabigpartofhislife,thankstohisnewteacher,RafaelCampo,whobelievespoetrycanbenefiteverydoctor’seducationandwork.Rafaelisaphysician,professorandahighlyrespectedpoet.“Poetryisineveryencounterwithmypatients.Ifwedoanythingwhenwe’rewithourpatients,we’rereallyimmersedintheirstories,reallyhearingtheirvoices.And,certainly,that’swhatapoemdoes,”hesaid.Rafaelworriesthatsomethingimportanthasbeenlostinmedicineandmedicaleducationtoday:humanity,whichhefindsinpoetry.Toendthat,heleadsaweeklyreadingandwritingworkshopformedicalstudentsandresidents.Hethinksmedicaltrainingfocusestoomuchondistancingthedoctorfromhisorherpatients,andpoemscanhelpclosethatgap.Third-yearresidentAndreaSchwartzwasoneoftheworkshopregulars.Shesaid,“Ithinkthere’snootherprofessionotherthanmedicinethatproducesasmanywritersasitdoes.AndIthinkthatisbecausethere’sjustsomuchpowerindoctorsandpatientsinteractingwhenpatientsareattheirsaddestmoments.”Noteveryonebelievesthat’swhatdoctorsshoulddo,though.Rafaelsaid,“Iwasafraidofhowpeoplemightjudgeme,actually.Inthemedicalprofession,asmanypeopleknow,wemustalwaysputtheemergencyfirst.But,youknow,thatkindoftreatment,ifit’shappeninginthehospital,veryregrettably,sadly,resultsinabadoutcome.Thefamilyissittingbythebedside.Thepatienthasn’tsurvivedthecancer.Don’twestillhavearoleashealersthere?”Inapoemtitled“Health”,Rafaelwritesofthewishtoliveforeverinaworldmadepainlessbyourincurablejoy.Hesayshewillcontinueteachingstudents,helpingpatientsandwritingpoems,hisownbrandofmedicine.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“immersed”inparagraph2mean?A.Committed. B.Forced.C.Absorbed. D.Persuaded.答案C解析词义猜测题。根据文章第二段推知他与病人在一起的时候,会听病人们诉说自己的故事,沉浸在病人的故事里,故画线单词“immersed”的意思是“沉浸于……”,指全神贯注地听病人倾诉自己的故事。故选C项。2.WhatdoesAndreaSchwartzthinkofpoetry?A.Itcontributestomedicalwork.B.Itismostlyproducedbydoctors.C.Ithasnothingtodowithdoctors.D.Itkeepsdoctorsawayfrompatients.答案A解析推理判断题。根据文章第四段可知AndreaSchwartz认为医务工作相比其他行业,会产生更多作家,这是因为病人处于痛苦中时,医生与病人之间的互动力量很大,其实这是医生帮助病人的一种方式,医生和病患关系紧密有助于医疗效果,故推知AndreaSchwartz认为诗歌有利于医疗工作。故选A项。3.WhichwordscanbestdescribeRafaelCampo?A.Giftedbutoverconfident.B.Capableandresponsible.C.Honestandmodest.D.Coldbutrespected.答案B解析推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段和文章最后一段的“Hesayshewillcontinueteachingstudents,helpingpatientsandwritingpoems,hisownbrandofmedicine.”可知,Rafael作为医生是尽职尽责的,他有能力去写诗,并创建自己的医学品牌;故推知他是一个有能力、有责任心的人。故选B项。4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AGoodMedicineTastesBitterB.PoetryHealsthePainC.SadPoetryIsaReadyMedicineD.APoemaDayKeepstheDoctorAway答案B解析标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了一些医学界人士觉得诗歌可以让医生倾听病人自己的故事,可以缩小医生与病人之间的距离,有助于医学治疗,是医护工作中的润滑剂,是治愈伤痛的“良药”;故选项B“PoetryHealsthePain(诗歌治愈痛苦)”适合作为本文标题。故选B项。BRitaDove,apoetandstorywriter,startedseriouslymakinghercareerasawriterin1980whenshewroteherfirstbook,TheYellowHouseontheCorner.Inherchildhooddays,Dovelovedtoreadforcountlesshoursonend.Herpassion(热爱)forreadingledhertowanttowriteherself.DovewasraisedinAkron,OhioinanAfrican-Americanhouseholdmadeupofherself,twoyoungersisters,anelderbrotherandherparents.TheywerealwaysthereforDovetomakesurethatshegotthebesteducation.Herfatherwasthefirstblackresearchchemistwhobroketheracebarrierinthetireindustry.Thisgaveherevenmoreconfidence.Dovekeptexploringherinterestinwritingasherlifeprogressed.In1970,attheageof18,shewasacceptedbytheWhiteHouseasaPresidentialScholarandwasrecognisedasoneofthehundredbesthighschoolstudentsintheUnitedStates.AndthreeyearslatershegraduatedfromMiamiUniversityinOhio,andthenwenttoWestGermanyonascholarshipfrom1974to1975.AfterreceivingherMFAfromtheIowaWriters’WorkshopattheUniversityofIowain1977,sheknewthatshewasnotgoingtodenythedreamofbecomingawriterandpoet.WhenDovewas34,shereceivedthePulitzerPrizeforThomasandBeulah,abookabouthergrandparents.Dove’ssecondbigsurprisewasthatshebecamethefirstAfricanAmericantobehonouredasthePoetLaureate.Herpoemsinterestreadersbecausetheycanreadthemandpictureherlifeasagirl.Theyareabletoimaginetheirownchildhoodandrelatetoherlife.Dovedeservestheawardsshehasreceived.Shehasstudiedandworkedhardtobecomesuchatalentedpoetandwriter.5.Whenshewroteherfirstbook,RitaDove.

A.wasinherlatetwentiesB.washonouredasthePoetLaureateC.justgraduatedfromMiamiUniversityD.wantedtowriteabookabouthergrandparents答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段可知,她在1980年写了第一本书。根据第三段中的“In1970,attheageof18...”可知,在1980年时她是28岁。故选A项。6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutRitaDovefromthesecondparagraph?A.Herparentswerestrictwithher.B.Herparentsgavehergreatsupport.C.Sheistheeldestamongthechildren.D.Shefailedtogetagoodeducation.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知,父母确保RitaDove受到最好的教育。由此可知,RitaDove的父母给了她极大的支持。故选B项。7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheWorksofRitaDoveB.TheEffortsRitaDoveMadeC.TheBiography(传记)ofRitaDoveD.TheHardLifeRitaDoveLived答案C解析标题归纳题。本文从女诗人RitaDove的童年、家庭、教育、作品、获得的殊荣等多方面对她进行了介绍。故选C项。8.Accordingtothetext,what’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsRitaDove?A.Admiring. B.Indifferent.C.Doubtful. D.Disapproving.答案A解析观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“Dovedeservestheawardsshehasrecei