武汉理工大学英语试题(工程硕士)

武汉理工大学考试试题纸课程名称:研究生英语专业班级:姓名:题号一二三四五六七八九十总分题分PartⅠ.Vocabulary×30)Directions:Inthissectionthereare10sentences.Eachofthesentenceshasanunderlinedpart.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestkeepsthemeaningoftheunderlinedpart.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Themarketmanagementinthiscityneedstobereinforcedbyaneffectivelaw.Thisairportisnotoriousforitsbadsecurity.Furtherinvestigationconductedbyagroupofexpertsrevealedpreviouslyhiddenfacts.Real-lifeimpressionsofnaturearemorememorablethananylessonchildrencanextractfromabook.B.deriveStudentswillfindhowwinddirectionandintensityshiftatdifferentattitudes.A.enjoyShesuddenlyrecalledthatherblankethadbeentakenaway.A.releasedWhenhecheckedinahotel,itwasalreadynineo’clockintheevening.A.inspectedD.departedHeexpressedhisgratitudetoherforherfavorablehelpwiththeexperiment.A.congratulationsTheyspent3daysinthedesertwithoutwater,andtheycouldnotenduremuchlonger.A.faceHisconcernforbidshimtoleavethehouseatsuchatime.A.persuadesIfthesebadweatherconditionspersist,thegamewillbecancelled.A.stayStepsmustbetakentoreduceadministrationcosts.A.governmentTheeconomygrewatitsfastestratesince1980owingtoaboominworldtrade.A.abirthimprovementbeginnigincreaseplaywasagreatsuccess,anditwasallthankstotheeffortandcommitmentofeveryoneinvolved.ofoftoto113,000bicycleswerereportedstolenlastyeat.manyRussiancitiesbasicfoodstuffsareunavailable.obtainableeatablesuitableproduciblearelegallyentitledtotakefaultygoodsbacktothestorewhereyouboughtthem.therighttothetitletothehonortothepleasuretocameoutwithsucha(n)elaborateexcusethatIdidn’tquitebelievehim.willultimatelydependonwhatissaidatthemeetingwiththedirectorsnextweek.theory,thejourneyoughttotakethreehours,butinpracticeitusuallytakesfourbecauseofroadwork.factpracticemoremationsacquirenuclearweapons,thenecessityforpreventingwarbecomesimperative.storesmakeasurveyofallgoodsandmaterialsintheirstockonceamonthsoastospeeduptheirinventoryliquidating.isusefuloccasionallytolookatthepasttogainaperspectiveonthefuture.ofhismischievousdeedstowardshisclassmate,thechildwashauledupbeforetheprincipal.livedinthemostpenuriousmanner,anddeniedhimselfeveryindulgence.hascommittedsuchablunder,noonecansavehimthistime.editfacilitiesallowcomplicatedmusicalformstobecreated.qualitywasescortedbyagroupofsoldiersunderthecommandofSarsfield.youngmandreamedthatarichrelativewoulddieandleavehimalegacy.ofmoneywasnowhavingherhairdone,seatedonamatonthefloor.carpetPartⅡ.MultipleChoices×20)walkedintotherestaurantithadbelongedtohim.ifthat’teatthatfruititisripe.casethatinsuredhiscarhehadanaccident.case34.wecanmakelawstoprotectcertainanimals,wearefrequentlyincapableofcontrollingtheenviroment.if35.youunderstandthisrule,you’llhavedifficulty.36.inspectedthisradio,heshouldhaveputhisidentificationnumberonthebox.matterwhohappenedinthatdevelopedcountrysoundslikesciencefiction,itcouldoccurelsewhereintheworld.weekhepromisedtoday,buthehasn’tarrivedyet.hewouldcomewouldhecomehecameD.thathewouldhavecomefamilyhadalmostforgottenlike.hisfacewaswashisfacehisfacewashisfacewasisobviousonmoreimportantthings.themoneyshouldwespendthemoneyshouldwespendthemoneyshouldwespendweshouldspendthemoneyaboutthesametime,doctorsbegantounderstandtogether.wentdirtanddiseasewentdirtanddiseasedirtanddiseasewentdiddirtanddiseasegoexercisesaredifferentfromyouexpectdoyouexpectyouexpectyouexpect43.willbeknowntomorrow.theflowerwillbeblackwilltheflowerbetheflowerisblackistheflowerblackoneofushasaclearideaabouttodo.theotherswanttheotherswantdotheotherswantdotheotherswantwillletyouknowthemeetingwillbeheld.wouldgladlyhaveattendedyourweddingifyouhaveinvitedmemehaveinvitedmeinvitedmewouldgotoNewYorkCity,butshemoneymow.’thavenothavenohave48.,hewouldhelpuswithoutanyhesitation.heharehehereheishereheherefortherain,weourdestinationbefore5yesterday.havereachedreachedreach50.Withoutwater,therenoplantsontheearth.havebetobePartⅢReadingComprehension(2×20)Passage1TwomenonatouringholidayofBritainwereinjuredbyanexplosionintheirmotorvaninthecenterofNorwichyesterday.Shoppers,tradersandbusinessmeninRedLionStreetwereshockedbyaloudbang,andsecondslaterthetwomenjumpedoverfromthevehicle.Severalpeoplerushedtogiveassistanceandhelpedtoputoutthefireinsidethevehicle.“Iheardthisexplosion.Itwasprettyloud.Ithoughtitcouldhavebeenabomb.”saidWebster,managerofthemarket,whowasworkinginhisofficeinRedLionStreet.”Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawthisladleapfromthevanandrollontheground.Thenanotherladcameoutofthevan.Heseemedtobeinaworsestate--partsofhistrouserswerehangingbelowhisknee.”Anyhowtheytwojustgotminorburns.“Icamedownstairstogetafireextinguisher,butbythetimeIgotoutsidesomeonefromthebankwasinthevanwithanextinguisher.”,wholivesat71,TrinitySereet,Norwich,saidbothvictimswereshocked.Onewastakenintothemarket’sofficetoawaitanambulance.”Thesecondmaninsistedongoingbackintothevantoseeifeverythingwasallright,andfiveminuteslaterhecameoutwithadrawerthatwasblazing.”headded.Theexplosionwasalsoheardinsidethebank.Staffprovidedafireextinguisherandtelephonedforanambulance.Althoughaplasticwindowwasblownout,damageinsidethevehiclewasmainlysuperficial.ThetwomenhavespentthelastsixmonthstouringtheContinentandhastraveledtoNorwichfromthetimeoftheaccidenttheirwiveswereshoppinginthecity.twomeninthevanunhurtslightlyhurtshockedandbadlyinjuredalong-timetreatmentword“leap”(Para.3)mostprobablymeansoverupdownout’sopinion,theexplosionalmostabomb’tabomblikeabombabombtheaccident.bankwasblownoutvanwascompletelydestroyedinthevanwasallrightvanwasburnedofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassagesawwhathadhappened.B.helpedtoputoutthefire.C..Mr.Websterdidn’ttakeafireextinguishertothevan.D.wantedtohelpintheaccidentbuthedidn’thaveachance.Passage2ItwasSeptemberof1620whentheirship,calledthe“Mayflower”leftportwith102men,womenandchildrenonwastheworstseasonoftheyearforanoceancrossing,andthetripwasverysixty-fivedaysatsea,shelandedinProvincetownHarbor,Massachusetts.ThePilgrim(清教徒)leadersknewthattheywereinunsettledterritorywhichhadnogoverningalsoknewthatinordertosurvive,everysocietyneededameansofestablishingandenforcingproperrulesofconduct.Partlytoprotectthemselvesfromothers,forty-onemenaboardtheshipheldameetingtochoosetheirfirstgovernorandsignthehistoricMayfloweragreement,thefirstoneforself-governmentinAmerica.Foraboutamonthlonger,thePilgrimslivedaboardshipandsentoutpartiestoexplorethecostlineofthebay.Theyfoundaharbor,andclearedland,whichwasanIndianvillage,butadiseaseafewyearsearlierhadkilledtheentireIndianashoreintheirsmallboat,thePilgrimslandedonalargerocklaternamedPlymouthwasthebeginningofthesecondpermanentEnglishsettementinAmerica.ThePilgrimswerepoorlytrainedandpoorlyequippedtocopewithlifeinthetheirfirstwinterinthenewland,theysufferedagreatfood,hardwork,diseases,andbitterlycoldweatherkilledabouthalfoftheendofthisterriblefirstwinter,onlyaboutfiftyPlymouthcolonistsremainedalive.Onespringmorningin1621,anIndianwalkedintothelittlevillageofPlymouthandintroducedhimselfinafriendlyhebroughttheIndianchief,whoofferedIndianstaughtthePilgrimshowtohuntfish,andgrowofthishelpfromtheIndians,thePilgrimshadagoodthefirstThanksgivingdinnerwascookedandservedout–of–doors,andtheholidaywasagreatsuccess.ofthefollowingwelldescribestheirtripandsmoothandroughbutsmoothandexcitingdecidedtosignanagreementbecause.neededrulesforself-protectionwantedeveryonetobeagoodpersonneededagovernorwasunsettledcountrystayedaboardforamonthbecause.werewaitingforsomehelpwereafraidofIndianshadtomakesomepreparationsashoreneededtomakesmallboatsthefirstwinter,thePilgrimsagoodtimeabigharvestafightwithIndiansahardtimerelationshipbetweenthePilgrimsandtheIndianscouldbebestdescribedas.hostilePassage3Theearlydaysof1942weredarktroopswerebravelytryingtoholdthePhilippineIslands.ButislandafterislandfelltotheAmericansweredrivenbackuntilalltheyheldwasthesmallislandofCorregidor,wherewasthePhilippinegovernment’sgoldanduponmillionsofpesospiledupthere.ItsoonwasclearthatCorregidorwasgoingtofall..Themoneycouldnotbeleftthereforthethegoldandsomeofthesilverwereloadedonasmallastrangejobwasbegun:twohundredmilliondollarsofpapermoneywereburned.Nearlysixteenmillionsilverpesoswereleft,andtherewasnowaytogetittotheUniteditwasdecidedtodumpitintotheshipmadetripaftertripbacktothedocktopickupthesilveranddumpitinthesouthChannel.Onlythreemenknewtheexactspotwherethepesoswerethemenwerekilledinthe1945,theforcesdecidedtofindtheamonth,thediverswentoverthesitewheremostofthesilverwasthoughttohavebeencoveredthebottominchbyinchandfoundnopesos.ThencameagroupofmenhadgoneonanillegaltreasurehuntoftheirhadfoundsomefivethousandFilipinowhohadledthegroupwascaught,andheshowedwherehefoundthesearchwentondayafterdayfortenthenthepesosweregettingtoohardtofind.TheArmyandNavydecidedtheyhaddonewellonethirdofthetotalhadbeenrecovered.In1946thenewPhilippinegovernmentgavelicensestoanyonewhowantedtosearchforthemissingtreasurehuntersbroughtuphundredsandhundredsofpesosfortheirown.Now1,678,000pesosarestillinthechannelmud.Thesearchisprobablygoingonrightatthis,asoneofthediverssaid,“They’lllikelybedivingforthosepesosforahundredyearstocome.”wastheCorrigidorIslandimportanttheAmericantroopswerestationeditwasapartoftheJapaneseisland.thereweremillionsofpesosthere.itwasthelastislandforthePhilippineswasthedecisionforthesilverpesosweretobeshippedtotheUnitedStates.weretobeburiedintheislandweretobehiddeninaJapaneseisland.weretobedroppedinthesea.firstdiscoveredthespotofdroppedpesosA.AFilipinoAmericandiverD.AJapanesemuchofthesilverwasfoundbytheAmericanarmedforces%%%%ofthefollowingistrue1946,nooneisallowedtohuntforthesilver.hasfoundpesossince1945.1946,peoplecouldfindthesilverbythemselves.forthesilverisillegal.Passage4Regularchildcareprovidedoutsidehomeorbysomeoneotherthanthemotherdoesnotinitselfundermine(削弱)healthyemotionalconnectionsbetweenmothersandtheir15-month–oldinfants,accordingtoalong-termnationalfindingholdsevenifcarebeginsduringthefirst3monthsafterbirthandrunsfor30hoursormoreperweek.Amonginfantswhoreceiveunkindandunresponsivecarefromtheirmothers,,however,themother-childrelationshipmaybedamaged.“Thisresearchhelpsusputapartcomplexitiesregardingchildcarethathavenotpreviouslybeenstudiedindetail,”contendsJayBelsky,apsychologistatPennsylvaniaStateandseveralofhiscolleaguesannouncedtheirfindingslastweekattheinternationalconferenece.Theinvestigationconsistsof1,153childrenandtheirfamilieslivinginornearyoungsters,nomorethan1montholdwhentheyenteredthestudyin1991,willbetrackeduntiltheageofadministeredquestionnairestomothersintheirhomesandvideotapedbabycaretakersinteractingwiththekidsatages1,6,and15months.Independentobserversratedthequalityofeachchildcareeffortsandnotedinfantmostpreviousstudies,thisoneallowsresearcherstoobserveeachcaretaker’spersonalityatchildnursing,andkids’emotionalreactionbytheequipment.Aftertakingfamilyfactorsintoaccount,otherpsychologiststatethattheresearchersfoundnorelationbetweenthequalityofchildcareandinfants’theexperimenterscontendthattheboyswhospentmorethan30hoursperweekinchildcareexhibitedmoreemotionfortheirmothersthanotherboyswhodidn’t,andthegirlswhospentthesamehoursperweekinchildcareshowedamodestriseinthis,qualityofchildcareoutsidehomeplaysanimportantroleintheconnectionbetweenmothersandinfants.thefirstparagraphweknowthat.careisthebestaccordingtoanationalstudycareoutsidehomeisthebestinaccordancewiththestudychildcareoutsidehomemayplayaroleasamotherbetweenmothersandinfantsaredamagedbyoutsidecaretothepassage,unresponsivecarefromamothermay.akid’sgrowththemother--childtieababy’semotionalreactionachild’spersonalityBelskyimpliesthatthestudyofchildcare.nevercarriedoutinthepastnotmuchdoneindetailinthepastgreatlyignoredbypsychologistsandresearchersinteresting,butverydifficulttomakediscoverymaindifferencebetweentheinvestigationandthepreviousonesisthat.researchersstartedwithonlyonemontholdinfantsobserverscouldratethequalityofchildcareeffortsandanalyzedthemsoonresearcherswereabletogivethequestionnairestomothersintheirhomesequipmentenabledresearcherstoobservewhatwashappeningdirectlygirlswhoreceivedthesamehoursofchildcareoutsidehomeastheboysdemonstrated.littlemoreemotionfortheirmothersemotionfortheirmothersmodestriseinthementaldevelopmentslightdeclineinthepersonalitydevelopmentPartⅣ.Cloze(10%)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),D)ontherightsideofthepaper,YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothemarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.It’sanannualback-to–schoolmorningyouwavegoodbye,andthat71eveningyou’reburningthelate-nightoilintheracetoimproveeducationalstandards,72arethrowingthebooksatkids.73elementaryschoolstudentsarecomplainingofhomework74.What’sawell-meaningparenttodoAshardas75maybe,sitbackandchill,expertsadvise.Thoughyou’vegottogetthemtodoit,76helpingtoomuch,orevenexaming77toocarefully,youmaykeepthem78doingitbythemselves.“Iwouldn’tadviseaparenttocheckevery79assignment,”sayspsychologistJohnRosemond,authorofEndingtheToughHomework.“There’sa80ofappreciationfortrialandyourchildren81thegradetheydeserve.”Manyexpertsbelieveparentsshouldgentlylookovertheworkofyoungerchildrenandaskthemtorethinktheir82.But“youdon’twantthemtofeelithastobe83,”shesays.That’snottosayparentsshould84homework–first,theyshouldmonitorhowmuchhomeworktheirkids85.Thirtyminutesadayintheearlyelementaryyearsandanhourin86four,five,andsixisstandard,saysjunior–highstudentsitshouldbe“87morethananhourandahalf”,andtwoforhigh-schoolyourchild88hasmorehomeworkthanthis,youmaywanttocheck89otherparentsandthentalktotheteacherabout90assignment.71.A)veryB)exactC)rightD)usual72.A)officialsB)parentsC)expertsD)schools73.A)AlsoB)EvenC)ThenD)However74.A)fatigueB)confusionC)dutyD)puzzle75.A)thereB)weC)theyD)it76.A)viaB)underC)byD)for77.A)questionsB)answers’C)standardsD)rules78.A)offB)withoutC)beyondD)from79.A)singleB)pieceC)pageD)other80.A)dropB)shortC)cutD)lack81.A)acquireB)earnC)gatherD)reach82.A)exercisesB)defectsC)mistakesD)tests83.A)perfectB)bett