2024届高三英语统测周练2

PAGEPAGE132024届高三英语统测周练2024.2.18I语言知识及应用共两节总分值5)第一节 完形填空共15小题，每题2分，总分值30分)阅读面文掌其意后从1—5题给的ABC和D项中选出选项并答卡将项涂。Theubectofhatsaaesatanddenhasbendebaedoraonge.Assanddegnesbohceaesuloksusngaan1koedgebackgund,buthreaonsordongsoae2deen.Soedegnesconderheslesass,butewatssconderhesles3.Sohatexaclyshedfeencebeeenatanddeg?Pehapsheostundaenaldeencehatecanalaeeonsher4.pcal,hepocesofceangaokofatsasihnohng,abankshetofpape.A5ofatsbonomavieworvauehatheasthodshnhisforhes.Theyceaeheattoshehateenghohs,o6heeesoeaeo,eanomtorbe7by.Theostenonednduccesulatodayissoehnghateabheshesonget8conneconbeeenheastandher9.Bycona,henadegnerssouto10anwpece,heyalostaayshaea1sangpon,heheraesge,anage,andeaorancon.hedeersobsntonentsoehng12,butocouncaesoehnghataeadyexss,orapupos.Thatuposesaostawasooiaeheaudeneodosoehng:buyapoduc,usea13,staocaon,oreanceannoaton.Theost14degnsaehosehatosteeciely15hresgeandoiaeheirconuesocaryoutaa1. A.unique B.separate C.shared D.accepted2. A.entirely B.occasionally C.hardly D.unnecessarily3. A.inventors B.designers C.writers D.viewers4. A.purpose B.product C.interest D.cost5. A.love B.type C.part D.work6. A.stop B.allow C.require D.move7. A.understood B.fooled C.inspired D.discouraged8. A.political B.social C.physical D.emotional9. A.supporters B.audiences C.buyers D.enemies10. A.sell B.imagine C.create D.draw11. A.fixed B.good C.strange D.positive12. A.surprising B.special C.creative D.new13. A.phone B.service C.language D.name14. A.important B.creative C.successful D.unusual15. A.learn B.receive C.confuse D.communicate第二节:语法填空〔共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16-25的相应位置上。Animaltesting“Itisalwaysmyambitiontobearesearchanalyststudyingamphibiananatomy〔两栖动物解剖学〕forthebenefitofmankind.〞saidDr.Culltothehighschoolstudentstouringthelaboratory.“Myancestorswereallscientistsandmyfathertaught16thatitissimplyamazingtoappreciatethedetailsineachcreature.Ialsohopethatmyresearchcanhelpustounderstand17humansinfluencesthesecreaturessothatwecanknowhowtoimprove18(environment)problemsandcorrectourwrongs.〞“Youareveryambitious,Dr.Cull.〞abright,amber-hairedgirlsaid.“Soyouarelookingforsimilaritiesbetweenanimalsandhumans?〞“Yes,andtherearealreadyenoughfindings.Weknowmuchabouthowanesthetics(麻醉药)work,forexample,19(base)onclinicaltrialswithrats.〞“ButIdisagreewithusinganimalsfortests!〞anotherstudentsuddenlysaid.“20isoftendiscussedwhetherusinganimalsfortestingismoral.Buttheknowledgewehavecollectedabouthealth,vaccines,antibiotics21(be)incredible.Wehavebenefitedalot22animalresearch.〞repliedtheDoctor.“23I'veseenvideosofanimalsforresearchputinbadconditions.〞Anotherstudentbrokein.“Oh,itseemsthatwe'vehiton24interestingtopic.Whataboutsteppingintothisconferenceroomanddiscussingit25(far)？〞II阅读〔共两节，总分值50分〕

第一节阅读理解〔共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分〕

阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHeadgofocoegehsea?Heeaesoeahnpsomourepesoushoudkeepnnd:Desopes:tlstandbusnesonsuantDaneaShsas,“Gsshoudkeepnndhatourcoegepoesosloenbehebdehatconncsouoouruuecaeerandourcasaeslbecoeourpoesonaleok.oudontnedodsskeouegongoheoce,butoushouddspayanabtyopopelypeentousfihappopaeauityandcondence,ndookputogehe.〞Logoana(品牌狂热症:eangheogosofbandsaedatoungercuoesphscalydenfesouaspatofhatagegoup,soconderheageedagegoupofhesoesoushopa.sepngooaduponogos,epecayelknonogoshatsgnifyhighendband.Butconerhs:coegesaieofsfdisoer,achanceodeelopouronpesonlse.nseadofeangogoshadooe,“akngadesen〞ste,hynotexpeshoouealyae?earealpant!Tecobnaonofeggngsndbggyshssloocoononcoegecapuss.Sihponsoutthateggngs,ogapans,andseapansaeenelyunaccpabenpubcunesoueexecsing.Ahogheggngsonaspansaeacoontendaonghghshoolandcoegegs,heyaenotanappopaechoceordaea.Asaoungoan,ourstechoceshoudbegnoeectouraurtyee.So,getdofegggsndearalpans!eephecuefacoroaniu:ayaayomseaesadshshsinganas,caroonchaaces,orHeotyonhe.Sur,kensghtbecue,buthe’enotdongouanyaosnhestedepaten.Desngoocueycanakeeasofourook,andnotnceslynagooda!26.Theecondpaagahdcaeshepoanceof .A.pesngpoesosB.gengonelhcasaesC.ceangapoesonliageD.desngppopaey27.Theauhorbeeeshatcoegegshoud .A.choseaoohatsusherageB.ryooaduponelknonogosC.useoososhowoheyaeD.ndherdentybytrngdeentogo28.Theauhorecoendseangealpansbcuse _.A.eggngsandaggyshrseoocoonB.ogapansndseaansenotascooabeC.ealpansnpeentouhappopaeauityD.pepekeealpansbeerhanheoherpns29.Whasheersiudeoadseaeshanasonhe?A.Theyakepeopeookoel.B.Theyaeeryahonabeheedas.C.Theyllshowoureananaloe.D.Theyaenotsuabeorcoegeagedsuden.30.nhchagazneoudouostkelyndhspasg?A.Busnesee. B.aen. C.nsye. D.avel&Lesue.BTheAfricanelephant,thelargestlandanimalremainingonearth,isofgreatimportancetoAfricanecosystem(生态系统).Unlikeotheranimals,theAfricanelephantistoagreatextentthebuilderofitsenvironment.Asabigplant-eater,itlargelyshapestheforest-and-savanna(大草原)surroundingsinwhichitlives,thereforesettingthetermsofexistenceformillionsofotheranimalsthatliveinitshabitat.Itistheelephant’sgreatdesireforfoodthatmakesitadisturberoftheenvironmentandanimportantbuilderofitshabitat.Initscontinuoussearchforthe300poundsofplantsitmusthaveeveryday,itkillssmalltreesandunderbushes,andpullsbranchesoffbigtrees.ThisresultsinnumerousopenspacesinbothdeeptropicalforestsandinthewoodlandsthatcoverpartoftheAfricansavannas.Intheseopenspacesarenumerousplantsinvariousstagesofgrowththatattractavarietyofotherplant-eaters.Taketherainforestsforexample.Intheirnaturalstate,thespreadingbranchesoverheadshutoutsunlightandpreventthegrowthofplantsontheforestfloor.Bypullingdowntreesandeatingplants,elephantsmakeopenspaces,allowingnewplantstogrowontheforestfloor.Insuchsituations,theforestsbecomesuitableforlargehoofedplant-eaterstomovearoundandforsmallplant-eaterstogettheirfoodaswell.WhatworriesscientistsnowisthattheAfricanelephanthasbecomeanendangeredspecies.Iftheelephantdisappears,scientistssay,manyotheranimalswillalsodisappearfromvastareasofforestandsavanna,greatlychangingandworseningthewholeecosystem.31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.DisappearanceofAfricanelephants.B.ForestsandsavannasashabitatsforAfricanelephants.C.TheeffectofAfricanelephants'searchforfood.D.TheeatinghabitofAfricanelephants.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“settingtheterms〞mostprobablymean?A.Fixingthetime.B.Worseningthestate.C.Improvingthequality. D.Decidingtheconditions.33.Whatdoweknowabouttheopenspacesinthepassage?A.Theyresultfromthedestructionofrainforests.B.TheyprovidefoodmainlyforAfricanelephants.C.Theyarehometomanyendangeredanimals.D.Theyareattractivetoplant-eatinganimalsofdifferentkinds.34.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.TheAfricanelephantisthelargestanimalonearth.B.Africanelephantshave300poundsofplantseveryday.C.TheAfricanelephantisinawaythebuilderoftheenvironmentlikealltheotherlandanimals.D.IftheAfricanelephantdisappears,thewholeecosystemwon’tbeaffected.35.Thepassageisdevelopedmainlyby.A.showingtheeffectandthenexplainingthecausesB.pointingoutsimilaritiesanddifferencesC.describingthechangesinspaceorderD.givingexamplesC．Australianshavebeenwarnedtheyfacealifeordeathdecisionovertheirwater—drinkrecycledsewageordie.Withthedroughtcontinuing,thecountryissettobeforcedtousepurifiedwastewaterfordrinking,eventhoughthereisgreatoppositiontothemeasure.Queenslandhasbecomethefirststatetointroducethepolicyafterawarningfromitspremier."Ithinkintheend,becauseofthedrought,allofAustraliaisgoingtoendupdrinkingrecycledpurifiedwater,"saidPeterBeattie."Thesearedifficultdecisions,butyoueitherdrinkwateroryoudie.There'snochoice.It'sliquidgold;it'samatteroflifeanddeath."BeattiesaidAustralia'ssecondlargeststatewouldbecomethefirsttouserecycledwaterfordrinking.WaterisrecycledinBritainandpartsofnorthernEuropealongwiththeUSandIsrael.ButAustralianshaveneverlikedtheidea.TotrytochangethewayAustraliansthink,PrimeMinisterJohnHowardandEnvironmentMinisterMalcolmTurnbullhavebackedQueensland'smove."IamverystronglyinfavorofrecyclingandMr.BeattieisrightandIagreewithhimcompletely,"Howardsaid.TurnbulladdedthatAustraliancities,allnowfacingwatershortagesbecauseoftheworstdroughtonrecord,muststarttouserecycledwater."Allofourbigcitieshavetowidentherangeofwatersourcestoincludesourceswhicharenotdependentonrainfall,"hesaid.36.WaterisrecycledinthefollowingcountriesEXCEPT___________.A.AustraliaB.U.S.C.IsraelD.Britain37.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.QueenslandisthebiggeststateofAustralia.B.ThedroughtisgettingmoreandmoreseriousinAustralia.C.PeopleintheU.S.liketodrinkrecycledwater.D.Australiansprefertodieratherthandrinkpurifiedsewage.38.TheunderlinedwordinParagraph2issimilartothemeaningof_____________.A.pureB.recycledC.drinkingD.waste39.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.AllAustraliansopposetotheusingofrecycledwater.B.PrimeMinisterfirstputforwardtheideaofrecyclingwater.C.Australiansprobablyhavetodrinkrecycledwaterinthenearfuture.D.Australiahasexperiencedworsedroughtbeforeinhistory.40.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A.SewageWater:it’sLifeorDeathB.AustraliansOpposeSewageWaterC.RecyclingWaterinQueenslandD.PremierCallingforPurifiedWaterDThedugsoeascosngorhenghtadAedHgnsasaboutogooehenhsnewbossappoachdh.“Eptyourpockespeae,Aed,〞amCardeandednamoce.Aedpeededobehokedutheknewedbencaugh.omhscoathehdewaakeupk,apsckandoubesofoohpae.“’mdspponednou,Aed〞adheegahaiedan.“Sor,s.Peaeogee.tsheisttie’eeerdonesuhahng,〞Aeded,hopngoanheodansspah.MrCarsbowuoedasheeachdorhepone,Doouakeeoraoo?Lessehathepocehaeosa.Butstlcalouroherandetherknowersonsheadngoa.〞“Doaeerouan,〞Aedshotbak,ngosondbg.Butdeponhetkeachd.Heagnedhsoherushngn,eesbunnghange,abeneas.etheandherocoequckybeoeM.Carcaedheoce.M.CarasupsdenMsHggnsnayaied.Sheaseycal,quetandendl.“sAednoube?〞heakd.“Hesbnseangfomheoe,〞heodancooyeped.Ms.HggnsputoutherhndadoucedM.Carsamhgeatgenenessfsheknewusthowhee.Shepokeasfsheddnotantocauehmanyoeoube.“hatdoouantodo,M.a?〞Theoanscamandgneannerdsedheoncangrysoeone.“Iasgongogetaop.ButIdontantobece.eloursonntocoebackheeagan,ndlettgo.〞Thnhealyshooks.Higgnsshnd..Hggnshakedheodanorhskndnes,henoherandsone.Theyakedaongheeetnsence.henheyaiedhoehsohersplysd,“Goobd,ouoo.〞nhsbedoo,Aedheadhsohernhekchen.Heetnoshe,onlyprdenhsohersacton.“Sheasooh〞hehough.Heetohekchentoelherhwgeatshea,butasshoedbyhathea.Hsohersaceookedghened,boken.otheco,bghtaceheswae.Herpsoedneousl.Sheookederyod.Thereeeeasnheree.Thispcueofhsoheradehimantocr.Hefethsouhendng.Heswalheoubeshebouhtherandhedepnesofoynhergeyace.tseedohmhathsashestiehehdeerealysenhsohe.41.Whchofeoongsueacodngohepasg?A.tashestieAedhadoennhng.B.Aededosoundbgohdehsea.C.M.CarstaapocahAedeang.D.M.CarhadpanndoogeAedomhebegnng.42.Whatdesheudenedod“dsed〞pobabyea?A.anoed B.adeesngyC.cnncd D.otoer43.WhatasheohersudeoadAe?A.heetdspponedhh.B.Seaseryscthh.C.Seasupoeofh.D.heasaadofh.44.WhatpeedAedostabouthsoherathedugsoeas _.A.howangysheasB.hatsheddntcrC.hatheasabeosehmD.howeecelyshehandedM.Car45.omheatpaagaph,eknowhatAed .A.asnoongeraouhB.etpoudofhsoherC.anedhsoherobehapyD.etgutyandegeulorhsded第二节 信息匹配〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息，请阅读以下应用文和相关信息。Thisisapagefromacollegeinformationhandbook.Ittellsyouwhereyoucanfindvariouscollegeservicesandfacilities(设施)inthemaincollegeblock.

A.

StudentServicesCentre(CareersRoom113)Thestaffmembersareavailabletoadviseoncareerchoiceandapplicationsforhighereducation.B.AccommodationOffice(Room114)

Mrs.Wardleisavailableeachafternoonfrom1:30to4:30tohelpstudentswithproblemsrelatingtohousing.C.MedicalRoom(Room115)Mrs.Wright,thecollegenurse,isavailableeachmorningfrom9:30to10:00am.ThecollegedoctorisinattendanceonWednesdaymornings.Allkindsofmedicinesaresoldhereandcheaperthaninthedowntown.D.SportsOffice(Room207)Mrs.Muriecanprovideinformationaboutsportingandkeep-fitactivities.Shehasbeenteachingkick-boxinginthegymnasium.E.FoodService(Room127)Mr.NunnisthemanageroftheFoodServiceandwilldohisbesttohelpifyourequireaspecialdiet.F.Library(Room215)Therearevariousbooksandreferencematerialsaboutliterature,art,math,etc.Besidesbooks,therearephoto-copying,video,audio-visualandcomputingfacilities.请阅读以下学生的有关信息，然后匹配学生和他/她需要找的效劳部门(室)：

46.JackAndersonisaforeignstudentmajoringinmedicine.Thefoodofthecollegerestaurantisn'tfitforhim.

47.PeterFlorianisfondofsports.Unfortunately,hehadhislegbrokenontheplaygroundthismorning.

48.LynneNagata,anewstudentwhosefamilyisfarfromthecollege,failstofindaplacetolivein.

49.AliceFingelhammisgoingtograduatenextyear.Sheispreparingherthesis〔毕业论文〕andhastorefertolotsofinformationaboutit.

50.MargaretLillianstudiesatthedepartmentofcomputerscience.Shewouldliketohavefurtherstudyaftergraduation.III写作〔共两节，总分值40分〕第一节根底写作〔共1小题，总分值15分〕为了开展的需要，你校英语报CampusLife决定招聘三名记者。【写作内容】假设你是该报负责人，请根据以上情景说明，用英文写一篇招聘广告，并包括以下内容：1.条件：学习英语至少六年；有良好的口头、笔头英语根底；有经验者优先；2.义务：每周至少提供一篇关于学校大事的英文报道；3.权利：免费参加外籍教师的周末英语讲座；寒假参加学校组织的学生赴英访问团；4.联系人：王小明，Email:wangxiaoming@126.com5.截止日期：2011年1月15日【写作要求】1.只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容，广告的开头已经写好，不计入总句数。2.把五个句子组成连贯的短文。【评分标准】句子结构的准确性，信息内容的完整性和篇章结构的连贯性。ThreereportersneededToimproveournewspaperCampusLife,wehavedecidedtorecruitthreemorereporters.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节 读写任务〔共1小题，总分值25分〕阅读面短，后照要写篇50左的英短。DungaecentSenorThreEnglsheson,heeachrcaughtXao,aeaesuden,buslytpngesgesonhercelphone.oheeacherssups,Xaoiantustexngherendsheaetgosp.Sheasacualyboggngabouthatasbengaughtnhecasoo,shngheropnnsboutenoaonandaealwhhercasaesandohersudens.Thecaeaousdaeaeddsusonaongeachsandsudenscwde.Mss,anEnglsheachromanoherneabyshoolsd,“Iamaazedathowceaehesudenscnbehenngonherbgs.oetsageatayorsudensopoeheirngsklsheingaboutpesonleengsandexpeence.〞Butohereachsaeoedhatbogaddconayneeehhersudens’sud.AsupoeradcasaeofXaoisd,“eoehrbog!ealeadteachdayandcantatoseehatsheresaboutnex.Herneeingsoesandgeatsuggsionsonsudyealyhepooiaeus.Andtaddsaeunoursesule.〞nohersudentbggeradtedhatheoenosaenohengh,nghsbogadepodngocoentsposedhee.SoeiesIdonteenhaeieonshyhoeok.Icantheps.Iealyhaeaotosa.〞【写内】1〕约30个概这短文主内；2〕后约10词中学博〞问进议论内包：a〕客利弊；b〕对学博的；c〕于问的议。【写要】1〕在文中以使自亲身的历虚构故，也可参阅读料内容不得直引原中句；2〕文不出真名和校称。【评标】概括确语标准，容适宜，章贯。答题卷班级：____________姓名：______________学号：_______________第二节.语法填空〔共10小题，每题1.5分，总分值15分〕16.___________________17.__________________18.______________________19.__________________20.__________________21._______________________22.___________________23.__________________24._______________________25.__________________III.写作第一节.根底写作〔共1小题，总分值15分〕ThreereportersneededToimproveournewspaperCampusLife,wehavedecidedtorecruitthreemorereporters._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节 读写任务〔共1小题，总分值25分〕_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Answers:I语言知识及应用