山西省阳泉市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷

阳泉市2023~2024学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测试题高一英语（人教版）（考试时长：60分钟满分：100分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力测试（共两节，满分15分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhenwilltheengineergettoShanghai?A.At8:10.B.At8:30.C.At8:50.2.Whatcoloristheshirt?A.Blue.B.Black.C.Yellow.3.HowmuchisahamburgerandCokenow?A.$2.B.$2.5.C.$4.4.Howwillthewomangotothehospital?A.Bycar.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.5.Wherearethespeakersgoing?ATrainstation.B.Busstop.C.Airport.第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面2段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从其中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whichsizedoesthewomanwant?A.Size4.B.Size6.C.Size10.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthejacket?A.It’stooexpensive.B.It’stoobig.C.It’stoosmall.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotelltheaudienceabout?A.Somekindsofmoneyusedintheearlydays.B.Thethingswhichwillserveasmoneyinthefuture.C.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofmoney.9.Whousedthefirstcoinsintheworld?A.TheEuropeans.B.TheChinese.C.TheAmericanIndians.10Whatisthecommoncharacterofthethingsusedformoney?A.Difficulttoget.B.Notusedwidely.C.Beingvaluedhighly.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）AHomeawayfromhome—petboardingfacilitiesinandaroundRochesterBEARCREEKKENNELS（犬舍）507-287-0045/507-289-2470BearCreekKennelsoffersboardinganddaycarefordogsofallages.Ithasbothindoorandoutdoorfencedareas.Dogsareencouragedtointeractthroughouttheday,spendingminimaltimeinkennels.COST:$24pernightDROP-OFF/PICK-UPTIMES:Mon.-Fri.,（7a.m.-6p.m.）;Sat.,（8a.m.-5p.m.）;Sun.,（3-5p.m.）BOB’SANIMALFRIENDS507-280-9572/507-280-9577Bob’sAnimalFriendswantsyourdogstofeelrightathome,somuchsothatitoffersa“SleepBuddy”add-onfor$10pernight.Acaretakerwillstayovernightwithyourdog,meaningextracaretimeandsleepingonthesofainsteadofinhisorherkennel.COST:$25pernight（basic）DROP-OFF/PICK-UPTIMES:Mon.-Fri.,（6:30a.m.-7p.m.）;Sat.,（7-8a.m.and5-6p.m.）;Sun.,（5-6p.m.）K-9KENNELSINC.507-226-5384/507-226-5388K-9KennelsInc.features10indoor/outdoorkennelsfordogsandaboardingareaforcats.Indoorareasfeaturewindowsfornaturallightanddoggydoorsforthemtogooutsideatwill.Besides,a5,000-square-footoutdoorplayareaisfullyfenced.COST:Dogs18pernight.Cats15pernightDROP-OFF/PICK-UPTIMES:Mon.-Sat.,（6:30a.m.-8p.m.）;Sun.,（1-8p.m.）1.WhencananownerdropoffhispetatBearCreekKennelsonSunday?A.At7a.m. B.At8a.m. C.At4p.m. D.At6p.m.2.Whichnumbershouldsomeonecalltoaskaboutcatboardingservice?A.507-287-0045. B.507-280-9572. C.507-289-2470. D.507-226-5384.BApairofbestfriendsareprovingthatadventuredoesn’thaveanagelimit—evenwhenyou’re81.EllieHambyandSandyHazelipareplanningtoseeallsevencontinentsinjustovertwoandahalfmonths.TheirfirststopwasAntarctica(南极洲).GettingtothesouthernmostcontinentfirstneedcrossingtheDrakePassage,thefamouslyroughwaters.“Foralmosttwodays,wewererockingandrollingthroughtheDrakePassage.Itwasjustcrazy,”Hambysaid.“ButwhenwesteppedfootonthegroundoftheAntarctic,weforgotallthatdifficulties.ThebeautyoftheAntarcticisjustunbelievable.”Overthepastthreemonths,thepairhaveriddencamelsinEgypt,andobservedtheNorthernLightsinFinland.ForHamby,thebestpartofthetripwasnotthebeautyalongtheway.“Weloveallthesightsthatwesaw,butthethingsthatwerememberthemostarethepeoplethatwemet,”shesaid.“Wemetsomeofthemostwonderful,kindest,friendliestpeopleintheworld.Wejusthavefriendsnowallovertheworld.”Whenitcametohowtheirfamiliesfeltabouttheirjourney,HambysaidherdaughterLouisewasnottooconcerned.“Shejustsays,‘Well,ifMomfallsoutofahotairballooninEgyptoroffthemountain…That’sfine.Sheislivingthelifeshewanted,andIamhappyforher,’”Hambysaid.Hazeliphopestheirstorycaninspirepeopleofallages.“Don’tsitinthatchairandwasteaway,”Hazelipsaid.“Theworldisabookandhewhodoesnottravelonlyreadsonepage.Sogetupoutofthateasychair,stepoutofyourcomfortzone,makesomeplansandlive.Rememberthatageisonlyanumber.”3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“rockingandrolling”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.Singinghappily. B.Strugglinghard. C.Crossingsmoothly. D.Dancingfluently.4.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphfocuson?A.Apairofbestfriendsmadefriendsaroundtheworld.B.ApairofbestfriendsrodethecamelsinEgypthappily.C.Apairofbestfriendsinspiredthepeopleofallages.D.ApairofbestfriendscrossedDrakePassagebravely.5.WhatmessagedoesHazelipmostwanttogiveus?A.Itisnevertoooldtolearnforfriends.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Theworldisabookthatneedsreading.D.It’snevertoolatetolivelifetothefullest.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）CWhenafriendorfamilymembergetssick,itisdifficulttoseethemlieinbedwithafever.Whatcanyoudotomakethemfeelbetter?Luckily,wehavesomeideas.____6____Listenfirst,thenrespond.Oftentimeswhenafriendorfamilymemberisill,wetrysohardtomakethemfeelbetterthatwepushsolutionsontothemthattheymightnotbecomfortablewith.Forexample,maybewethinkitisbestthattheysitup,whenreallytheyjustwanttosleep.Thefirstthingyoucandoisactuallylisteningtowhattheyneedbeforetryingtomeetthem.____7____Askquestionsandbeacomfortingeartocheerthemup,beforetryingtorespondand“fix”theirproblems.____8____Beingsickcanbestressfulbecauseourschedulesaresofull.Keepingupwithkids,workandhouseworkwhileyouaresickisreallytiring.Ifthisisthecase,listentowhatyourlovedoneisworriedabout,thenaskifthereisanythingyoucandotohelp.____9____Or,perhapsyoucouldstopbytheofficetohandpaperworktohercoworkers.Simplethingslikethiswillhelpalotintakingthestressoffoftheillperson.Givethemspace.Finally,oneofthegreatestthingsyoucandoforasickfriendorfamilymemberisjusttogivethemspace.Theyprobablydon’twanttogetyousick,andhavingaconversationmaybeprettydifficultatthispoint.So,makesurealloftheirneedsaremet,thensimplyleavethemalone.____10____A.Takeontheirto-dolist.BEncouragethemtoforgetstress.C.Avoidaskingabouttheirillnesses.D.Don’tsimplyimaginewhattheyneed.E.Maybeyoucouldmakedinnerthisweek.FCheckoutthesewaystocheerupsomeonewhoissick.G.Givenspaceandtimetorestandrelax,theywillfeelbettersoon.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）OnFebruary7th1997someJapanesewhalehunterscaught10orcas(虎鲸)inasmallbaynearTaiji.Thehunterswerenotinterestedinkillingtheorcasbutratherincatchingthemforsale.Fiveoftheorcasweresoldand____11____offtodifferentwhaleresearchcentersinJapan;theotherfivewere____12____backintotheocean.TheJapanesewhalehuntingsoonbecameahotnewscalled“TaijiFive”andspreadaroundtheworldquickly.People’s____13____pouredintotheJapaneseauthoritiestomakethewhaleresearchcentersreturnwildwhalestotheocean;inUN,protestsagainstwhalehunting____14____52countriestosupporttheproposal.However,alltheseactionswere____15____byJapan.Twoofthewhalesdiedjustafewmonthsafterbeingcaught;athirddiedin2004.Today,onlytwoofthefivecaughtwhalesstillremain____16____.Thishuntingofwildwhalesisjustoneofthemany____17____towhalesinouroceanstoday.Notonlyaretheoceansfullofchemicalwastefromourfactories,butnoisepollutionfromshipsis____18____asamoreseriousdangertothelifeofwhalesandotherseacreatures.____19____thechemicalandnoisepollution,thereisaveryrealpossibilitythatwhalehuntersmaysoonbeabletolegallybegintheirbusinessagain.InMarch2009,theInternationalWhalingCommissionmettodiscussthepossibilityofthrowingoutthewhalingban(禁令).Therefore,thegreatestthreattowhales’safetyishumansactually.Ifwildanimalsarenot_____20_____,thenextspeciestogoextinctishumans.11.A.sent B.made C.shipped D.set12.A.called B.dated C.paid D.put13.A.attitudes B.requests C.orders D.opinions14.A.attracted B.asked C.forced D.founded15.A.considered B.adapted C.ignored D.agreed16.A.alarmed B.alive C.asleep D.afraid17.A.skills B.tasks C.solutions D.threats18.A.regarded B.expected C.played D.used19.A.Inspiteof B.Inadditionto C.Inhonorof D.Inrelationto20.A.improved B.sold C.prevented D.protected第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaiswidelyknown____21____itsancientcivilization.Inthispassage,wewillintroducetheChinesewritingsystem.Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage.Itdatesbackseveralthousandyearstotheuseoflonggu.Duringthattime,symbols____22____(carve)onanimalbonesandshells.BytheShangDynasty,thesesymbolshadbecomeawell-developedwritingsystem.Overtheyears,thesystemdevelopedintodifferentformsbecausetheChinesepeopleweredividedgeographically,____23____(lead)tomanyvarietiesofdialectsand____24____(character).However,EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcountry____25____theChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.Ithadanimportanteffect____26____Chinesepeopleandculture.WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmeansbywhichChina’spresentisconnectedwi