2023学年广西柳州市柳林中考英语模拟预测题含答案

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

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I.单项选择

1、一Hi9Cathy!IsawMissZhanginthemeetingroomjustnow.

—No,itbehenShewenttoNanjinghvodaysago.

A.mustB.mayC.can,tD.needn,t

2、ItisreportedthathalfoftheChina,spopulationworkingincitiesin2015tomakemoney.

A.AreB.isC.wasD.were

3、ThefilmOperationRedSeaalotofpraisesinceitsfirstshowmonthsago.

A.winsB.winC.willwinD.haswon

4、一Nicetoseeyou.Iyouforalongtime.

—IinBeijing.I,vejustcomeback.

A.haven,tseen;amB.haven,tseen;was

C.didn,tsee;willbeD.won,tsee;was

5、一ThereisachessmatchbetweenaChineseplayerandAlphaGo（阿尔法）.

—Ifsveryamazing.Playingchessisusuallyone-to-onegame.

A./；aB.the;aC./；anD.a;the

6、—1can,tyouthemoon,butIUIdothebestjobIcan.

A.preferB.manageC.visitD.promise

7、Myparentswantmetohelpthecommunityandincreasemyoftheworld.

A∙operationB∙treasureC.instrumentD.knowledge

8、Howamazing!Scientiststookaphotoofblackholeinspacelastmonth.

A.the;aB.a;/C.the;anD.a;a

9、一Therearesomeflies（苍蝇）here.Theywilldiseases.

—Letmekillthem.

A.spreadB.findC.invent

10、ItwasadifficulttimefortherelativesofMissingMH370Passengerswhentheyheardthebadnews,buttheydidn,t

________hope.

A.giveoutB.giveoffC.giveinD.giveup

∏.完形填空

11、Themanagerofasmallbuildingcompanywasverysurprisedtogetabillfortwowhitemiceoneofhisworkmen

hadbought.He1fortheworkmanandaskedhim2hehadthebillsendtothecompany.

nWellJtheworkmananswered,nvou3thehousewewererepairinginNew-bridge,don'tyou?Oneofthethings

wehadto4therewastoput5somenewelectricwiring（线路）・Well,inoneplaceWehadtopasssomewires_

6apipethirtyfeetlongandaboutaninch7,whichwasbuiltintostoneandhadfourbigbends湾）init.None

ofuscouldthinkhowtodothisuntilIhadagood8Iwenttoashopand9twowhitemice,oneofthemmale

andtheotherfemale.ThenI10athread（线）tothebodyofthemalemouseandputitintothepipeatoneend,___

11Billheldthefemalemouseattheotherendand12hergentlytomakehersqueak（吱吱的）.Whenthemale

mouseheardthefemalemouse,ssqueaks,herushedalongthepipetohelpher.I13hewasagentlemaneven

thoughhewasonlyamouse.Anyway,asheranthroughthispipe,hepulledthe14behindhim.Itwasthenquite_

15forustotiethethreadtotheelectricwiresandpullthemthroughthepipe.n

Themanagerpaidthebillforthewhitemice.

1.A.waitedB.sentC.answeredD.arranged

2.A.whyB.whetherC.howD.when

3.A.seeB.meanC.enterD.remember

4.A.doB.repairC.buyD.work

5.A.intoB.outC1・inD.away

6・A.nearB.throughC.aroundD.onto

7.A.acrossB.shortC.bigD・small

8.A.ideaB.thingC.wayD.advice

9.A.sawB.boughtC.caughtD.exchanged

10∙A.followedB.heldC.tiedD.passed

11.A.whenB.butC.whileD.so

12.A.putB.pressedC.tookD.played

13.A.doubtB.rememberC.suggestD.suppose

14.A∙bendsB.pipeC∙femalemouseD.thread

15.A.easyB.hardC.impossibleD.unnecessar

m.语法填空

12、阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

Peoplespendalmostathirdoftheirlivesdoingonething—sleeping.Everyyear,thereisadayforpeoplearoundthe

worldtocelebratethel.（important）ofgoodandhealthysleep—WorldSleepDay.

Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.Healthysleephelpsthebodyandbraingrowanddevelop.Peopleofdifferentagesneed

differentamountsofsleep.ItissaidthateighthoursperIIiqht2・(consider)theaverageamountofsleep.Forstudents

aged10to17,ahealthyamountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.However,lastyear,theChinaYouthandChildren

ResearchCenter3.(report)thataboutfour4.(five)ofmiddleschoolstudentsdidn'tgetenoughsleep.Forsome

students,theywanttosleepearly,buttheykeep5,(worn)abouttheirschoolworkandcan,tfall6.(sleep)quickly.A

lack(缺乏)ofsleepcangreatlyaffect(影响)aperson,slife.Studentswhodon,tgetenoughsleepmaygetpoorgrades.

Theycannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.

7,(solve)thiskindofproblem,scientistsadvisethatstudentsshouldhave

8,(little)schoolworkandmoretimetosleep.Therearesomeotherwaystohelppeoplegetenoughsleep,suchas

9,(take)a20-minutenap(午睡)duringtheday,tryingtogotosleepearlierandsoon.Goodsleepinghabitsarealso

(help).Forexample,trytogotosleepandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekendsandduringthe

day.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、March16isInternationalSleepDay.Andweshouldailcelebratetheactofsleeping.Researcherssaysleep

isprobablythebesttoolwehaveformemoryandlearning.Butwhataboutgettingrestduringthemiddleoftheday?

Arecentstudyonnapping(小睡)saysshortperiodsofsleepmayhelpourbrainsworkbetter.Paststudieshave

shownthatnappingcanhelpbabiesandyoungchildrenlearnbetter.Andnappingcanhelpbrainperformanceinolder

adults.TakinganapmayalsohelpthisesoupOfPeOnIefightoffmemorylossbecauseoftheincreaseintheirage.

ManyAmericansdonap.Butone-thirdofalladultsintheUnitedStatesarealsoChrOiIiCaHy(长期的)tired,saysthe

U.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC).Itfoundthat50millionto70millionAmericanshavechronic

sleepdisorders.However,theyseemtobeunwillingtotellpeoplethattheytakeanap.Theymaythinkthatnapping

showstheyareweakortheydon,thaveenoughenergy.Itisnotanuncommonopinionthatonlychildren,theveryold,

sickorlazypeoplenap.Infact,Americanssometimesdoaverystrangething.Somepeoplebra,abouthowfewhoursof

sleeptheyneedeachnighttoshowthattheyaresomehowstrongerthantheaveragehuman-superhuman,ifyouwill.

However,thatmaybechanging.ManyofficesnowoffernappingroomsandnappingCafeS(咖啡馆)areappearingin

manyU.S.cities,includingWashington,D.C.

Rememberthatanhourlongnapmaybetoolongforyoung,healthyadults.Itisrecommendedthat30minutesis

enoughtoremovethePreSSUre(压力)tosleepandwillhelppeoplefeelmoreawake.Ifpeoplenaplonger,theywillget

trappedintodeepsleep,whichcanbehardtogetoutof.Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleepatnight,limityourdaytime

naptounder45minutes.Alsonapbefore3p.m.

1.WhoarethisIn)IIDOfDeSPleinParagraph2?

A.Thebabies.B.Thechildren.

C.Theolderadults.D.Theyoungpeople.

2.TheunderlinedwordbraιinParagraph3means・

A.chatsadlyB.talkproudly

C.whispersecretlyD.speakpolitely

3.WhatmayAmericansthinkofnappinginthefuture?

A.Healthyadultsneedn,ttakeanap.

B.Theywon,ttellothersabouttheirnap.

C.ItmaybecommonforAmericanstotakeanap.

D.Onlytheold,thesickandchildrenneedanap.

4.Forayoungmanwithsleepproblems,itisgoodto,

A.takea40-minute-longnoonnap

B.takeanapwheneverhefeelssleepy

C.takeanone-hour-longnapafterdinner

D.takea30-minute-longnapintheevening

B

14、HerearetwoletterstoGeorgeandhisanswers.

DearGeotge.DearBob.

I'mfourteenandI'mmuchSboflaDontWOnyifyou'reshorter

formyage.WharSworse,!⅛veιyfatthanyour（bends.TeenagerS（青少年）

IWanltoloseWeighttobe55kgandtogrowatdifferenttimes.Itdoesn't

betallerandthnɪIcangotot⅛SChOOlmatterhowheavyyouare.Youaɪe

basketballteamandenjoymyself.Canstilltb?sameperson.Planyourmeals

youhelpme?uιthyourmum.andshecanhelpyou

Bobloseweight.Also,tιytotakemore

exercise.

GeotTge.

DearAIice,

DearGeorge,YoUareright.Youshould

I*mlearningFrenchbutIdonktnevergiveup.andI*msurrthat

getgoodmarks.Idon,tknowwhy.you'vemademoreprogressthan

SometimesIwanttoji∖τup.Butɪyouthink.Youcantalkκ>yσur

knowIIhoUidnXbecauselanguagesteacherandaskherwhatyoushould

aregoipgtobever>>important.dotogetabettergrade.Talktoyour

WhatshouldIdo?friendsWhOaregoodatFrench.

AliceFindSOtnetlnngthathelpsyou.

Geofge

1.Accordingtotheletters,weknowthatGeorgeis.

A.teacherB.adoctor

C.apersonwhocangiveothersadviceD.BobandAlice,sfriend

2.TheweightofBobisnow.

A.about50kgB.55kgC.morethan55kgD.lessthan55kg

3.Aliceisworryingabout.

A.herfriendsB.hermarksC.herheightD.herweight

4.BobshouldaccordingtoGeorge,sletter.

A.takemoreexerciseB.talktohisfriends

C.joinabasketballteamD.IearnsomeFrench

5.GeorgeadvisesAlicetotalktoforhelp.

A.hermotherB.herteacherC.Bob,steacherD.Bob9sfriends

C

15>JinshanlingGreatWall

TheGreatWalPsJinshanlingsectioninChengde,Hebei,isthemostbeautifulandcharmingpartintheeyesofmany

photographers.

Inspring,itisinthemiddleofthewhiteapricotblossom（杏花林）.Duringsummertime,theJinshanlingsectionisfullof

greentreesandplants.Inautumn,itshowsasunnygoldenscenewithmaple（枫树）leaveseverywhereonthemountain.

AndwinterputstheGreatWallinaworldofpurewhitesnow.

JiankouGreatWall

Formanybackpackers,exploringthe"wildwalΓ,isagreatexperience.Thewildwallreferstosectionsthatwerekeptin

anaturalstateandnotrebuilt.TheJiankousectionisoneofthemostfamousones.There,thewallisovergrownwith

plants.Treesstickoutfrominbetweenthestones.Insomeplaces,youhavetoclimbtherocks,pullingyourbodyup

withyourarmsifyoucan,tfindaplacetoputyourfeet.Thischallengingadventuremakesvisitingthewildwallmore

fun.

BadalingGreatWall

TheGreatWaIΓsBadalingsectionbegantoberepairedinthe1960s.NowitisthebusiestpartoftheGreatWall.Over

400leadersofcountriesaroundtheworldhavevisitedit,accordingtoXinhua.

IndianformerPrimeMinisterJawaharIaiNehruwasthefirstforeignleadertovisittheBadalingGreatWall,in1954.

1.Asaphotographer,youliketovisitbest.

A.JinshanlingGreatWallB.JiankouGreatWall

C.BadalingGreatWallD.aboveall

2.Theunderlinedword"ones"inthesecondpartmeans“”・

A.plantsB.stonesC.rocksD.sections

3.IndianformerPrimeMinisterJavvaharIalNehruvisitedtheBadalingGreatWall.

A.before1954B.between1954and1960C.after1960D.after1960s

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheGreatWall?

A.ExploringtheBadalingGreatWallisagreatexperience.

B.Morethan400leadershavevisitedtheJiankouGreatWall.

C.YoucanseeasunnygoldenscenewithmapleleavesontheJinshanlingGreatWallinspring.

D.ThesectionslingGreatWallisbusierthantheotherpartsoftheGreatWall.

D

16、Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituations

change.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewletters

forawhile-thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.

ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthen

maybecomeIifeiongfeelings,extending（延彳申）sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.

Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoy

welcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality（好客）easily.

AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheir

personaleverydaylives,theydon,tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallythe

oppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywhereWemaybeSometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairports

eveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.The

Americans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwitha

visitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine（事务）.Theywillbelikelytoexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourown

hotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbe

full,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.

FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,

exceptforpurelybusinessmatters.Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!

1.（小题1）Thewriterofthispassagemustbe.

A.anAmericanB.aChineseC.avisitorD.astudent

2.（小题2）Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Americanswillcontinuetheirfriendshipsagainevenafteralongbreak.

B.AmericansareusuallymorefriendlythanChinese.

C.Americansalwaysshowtheirwarmtheveniftheyareverybusy.

D.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallylastforalltheirlives.

3.（d、题3）FromthelasttwoparagraphsvvecanlearnthatwhenwearriveinAmericatovisitanAmericanfriend,we

willbe.

A.warmlywelcomedattheairport

B.offeredaridetohishome

C.treatedhospitablyathishome

D.treatedtodinnerinarestaurant

4.（小题4）TheunderlinedwordsngenerouswithourtimeninParagraph3mean.

A.strictwithtimeB.willingtospendtime

C.carefulwithtimeD.freewithtime

E

17、Onceakinggottwonicefalcons（猎鹰）fromhisson.Hehadneverseensuchbeautifulfalconsbefore.Helovedthem

somuchandheorderedthebestfalconertotrainthemtofly.

Afterseveralmonths,thekingcametoseehowthetrainingwasgoing.Hefoundthatonefalconhadalreadybeenable

toflyhighinthesky,whiletheotherwasstaying,thebranch树枝）ofatreequietly,justkeepingstill.

Thekingcalledallhisfalconerstogetherandorderedthemtotryeverywaytheycouldtomaketheotherfalconfly.But

noneofthemsucceeded.Oneday,whilethekingwastakingawalkintheforest,anideacametohismind.Maybe

someonewhoknewthenaturalenvironmentwellcouldsolvethisproblem.Hesentforafarmerwholivedintheforest

intohispalacetotrainitatonce..

Thenextmorning,thekingsawtheotherfalconflyingaboveintheskyfreely.wItisunbelievable!”shoutedtheking.

wHovvcouldyoumakeithappen?”

Thefarmerreplied,wIt,sveryeasy,ɪjustcutoffthebranchwherethefalconrested.”

Itisalwaysthesametohumanbeings.Weallhave“twoflyingWiIIgS“inourheartsaswell,butweoftenseemnotto

noticethemandstaywherewearejustforsafetyandcomfort.Wewon,trealizewecanflysohighandfreelyuntilthe

“branch”wearerestingonbreaks

1.Whatdidthekingdoafterhegottwofalcons?

A.Hekeptthemonthebranchofatree.

B.Hesentthemtoafarmerintheforest.

C.Hemadethebestfalconertrainthemtofly.

D.Hesetthemfreeandletthemflyinthesky.

2.Whydidthekingcallallhisfalconerstogether?

A.Becausehewantedtogetmorefalcons.

B.Becausehewantedtheotherfalcontofly.

C.Becausehewantedthemtoseehisfalcons.

D.Becausehewantedtoknowmoreaboutfalcons

3.Howdidthekingfeelwhenhesawtheotherfalconflyfreelyinthesky?

A.Excited.B.Moved.C.Worried.D.Relaxed.

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheWiseKingB.TheNiceFalcons

C.TheBestFalconerD.TheFlyingWing

F

18、TherewouldbeaschoolpartyonFridayevening.Thegirlsweretalkingaboutwhattheyweregoingtowear.

'Tmgoingtowearablackdress,soeverybodywillnoticeme,“saidEmily.wHowaboutyou,LilIda?”

“I’mnotsure.Maybejeans,anoldshirt,andahat.Peoplewillnoticememorethanyou!”Lindasaid.

“Butwhataretheboysgoingtodointheparty?”askedJane."Doyourememberthelastschoolparty,lastyear?They

juststoodthere,andwegirlshadtodancebyourselves!^

“Ihearthatsomeoftheboyslearnthowtodancethissummer.Maybeit,llbebetterthistime,"saidMary.

ThepartywasheldonFridayevening,groupsofstudentsarrived.Themusicbegan.Thegirlsstoodinalineonthe

side,andtheboysonanotherside.MrGreen,theirteacher,tiredtogetthemtogether,butfailed,Afterawhile,uIdon,t

wanttostandherethewholetime.Thepartyisonlyfortvvohours,It'llbeoversoon."Hestartedtodance.AΠtheothers

watchedhim.ThenDavidaskedEmilyif,shewantedtodance.TheJackandLinda.Then,allbegantodance.Soonthere

weremoredancersthanwatchers.

1.Howlongwouldthepartylast?

A.OnFridayeveningB.Foronehour

C.FortwohoursD.forthreehours

2.WhatkindofclotheswasEmilygoingtowear?

A.blackdress.B.Jeans.

C.Anoldshirt.D.Jeans,andoldshirtandahat.

3.HowdidEmilyandLindadanceintheschoollastyear?

A.Theydancedbythemselves.B.Theydidn,tdance.

C.TheydancedwiththeirteachersD.Theydancedwiththeboys.

4.Howdidtheboysspendthesummerholidayaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theywatched