2023年山东省青岛市莱西市中考二模英语试题(含答案)

2023年中考模拟试题

英语模拟

（本试题满分：90分，考试时间：100分钟）

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1.请务必在指定位置填写座号，并将密封线内的项目填写清楚，

2.所有题目均在答题纸上作答，答在试卷上无效。

第I卷（满分40分）

I.单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项

1.—Whatusefulbook!—Yeah,ittellsyouhowtoplayviolin.

A.the,theB.the,/C.a,theD.an.the

2.—Mum,whydoIhavetowashhandssomanytimesaday?

—Foryourhealth,youbetoocareful.

A.can,tB.shouldn,tC.mustn,tD.needn't

3.Youradviceisverytome.Γmsureouractivitywillbemoremeaningful.

A.terribleB.comfortableC.impossibleD.valuable

4.—Tomhasbeenthroughalotthisyearanditlookslikeheneedsaperfectplacetolethisout.

—Icouldn,tagreemore.Andasfriends,weshouldalsogivehimahelpinghand.

A.secretB.senseC.stressD.spirit

5.—Dad,whencanweridearoundthecountryside?

一Notuntilthebikenextmonth.

A.repairsB.willrepair

C.willberepairedD.isrepaired

6.Smiletotheworld,theworldwillsmilebacktoyou.

A.norB.butC.orD.and

7.Itisabeautifulgardenweliketoplayinit.

A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.very;that

8.Wemustdoeverythingwecanourearthcleanerandsafer.

A.madeB.tomakingC.makeD.tomake

9.—Trytoguessitsmeaningwhenyoumeetanewword.Don,tyourdictionaryallthetime.

—ButIdon'tknowthemeaningifIdon,tlookitupinthedictionary.

A.dealwithB.dependonC.takeupD.putoff

10.—Peter,isthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutChina?

—Yes.Iamstillwondering.

A.whatfestivalChinesepeopleeatricedumplingstocelebrate

B.whethertheSummerPalaceisaniceplacefortheemperors

C.thattheForbiddenCitywasturnedintoamuseumin1925

D.whatdoChinesepeopledotocelebratetheSpringFestival

II.完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Sanfu,alsocalledChina,s"dogdaysofsummer^^,referstothree10-dayperiodsthatnormallyhave11

daysoftheyear.InEnglish,thedogdaysofsummer-alsoknownasthehot,humidanduncomfortablesummerdays

12July3andAugust11—areuponus.Manybelievethatthistime13the“dogdays"becauseitissohot,

evendogsarePanting（喘息）fromtheheat.Infact,theterm“dogdays“camefromtheancientGreeksreferringtothe

dogstar,Sirius.

Sanmeans"three"inChinesewithSanJucoveringthethreeperiodsoffitdays.InChinese,∕i/meanstohide.The

wordisalsoasuggestionforthepeopleto“hide”athomewhentheheatoutdoors14toointense（强烈的）.

AsearlyastheQinDynasty,people15tospendseveraldaysinaspecialway.InancientbooksofHan

dynasty,thecelebrationsofpeopleenjoyingnicefoodanddrinkingalcoholtogetherduringSanJutimewererecorded.

16anoldsayingpopularinNorthernChinagoes.fcfcHavedumplingsforTbufu,noodlesorErfiι,baked

pancakeandfriedeggsforSaHfii：'Noodlesareespeciallypopularatthehottesttimes,because17canhelp

peopleSWeat（流汗）andletgooftoomuchenergy.DuringSanfiitime,it,salsogood18foodwhichiscoldin

naturelikewatermelonandcucumber.

Thereisalso19Chinesesaying,uInwinter,keepexercisingduringthecoldestdays.Insummer,dothe

samethingduringthehotdays."Nomatterhowhottheweatheris,weshouldexercise,buttrytoavoid10:00amto

4:00pm,we,dbetter20toexerciseinthemorning.

11.A.hotB.hotterC.thehottestD.hottest

12.A.inB.onC.amongD.between

13.A.callB.wascalledC.iscalledD.calling

14.A.isB.areC.wasD.were

15.A.beginB.beganC.beginsD.willbegin

16.A.AsB.IfC.AndD.So

17.A.itB.itsC.themD.they

18.A.haveB.hasC.tohaveD.having

19.A.aB.anC.theD./

20.A.choosingB.tochooseC.chooseD.chooses

IΠ.阅读（本题15小题，共20分。A、B篇每小题1.5分；C篇每小题1分）阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。

A、B篇为选择题，C篇为六选五补全短文。

A

Successisoftenconsideredtobetheoppositeoffailure.Toteenagers,itistheachievementofagoalor

completionofsomethingtheyreallyneed,suchasgoodgradesandtheabilitytogetalongwellwiththeirclassmates.

Someschoolsusedtoagreewithmostparentswhomeasured（半U定）theesuccessoftheirchildrenaccordingtogrades

butnowthCypayspecialattentiontomoral（道德的）educationandcharacter-buildingtomakesureteenagersachieve

successinbuildinghumanrelationships.

Schoolsgivechancestostudentstodiscovertheirhiddenabilitysothattheycanenjoysomeformsofsuccess.

Forexample,thosegoodatspeakingskillsareadvisedtotakepartinspeechcompetitionswhilethoseinterestedin

artsareexpectedtoperforminfrontoftheirclassmates.Teenagersalsogetthepleasureofsuccesswhentheyjoin

theirfavoriteclubs.

TeenagersareoftentoldthatsuccessisnoteasytoachieveandthatsuccessliesinhardworkGreateffortshave

tobeputintoprojectwork.Doingthingsmuchlaterthanplannedshouldbeavoidedasthiswillleadtoamountainof

workwhichfinallymakesthemnervous.Anothergoodqualityisasenseofresponsibilitywhichmakesthem

rememberthatataskhastobecompleted.

Stickingtomoralvaluesisthekeytosuccesstoo.Honestteenagerswillwinthetrustoffriendsleadingtogood

relationships.Selflmotivation（自我激励）isanotherqualitytobedeveloped,becauseself-motivatedteenagerswill

havethestrongwillanddrivetoperformataskandfinallygettoenjoyasenseofachievement.

21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph1referto?

A.Theirclassmates.B.Someschools.

C.Mostparents.D.Theirchildren.

22.Whyarestudentsgivenchancestotakepartinactivities?

A.Togetgoodgrades.

B.Toimprovespeakingability.

C.Toexpresstheirloveforarts.

D.Togetthepleasureofsuccess.

23.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?

A.Projectworkmakesteenagersnervous.

B.Goodqualitieswillleadtoahappylife.

C.Teenagersareadvisedtocompletetasksintime.

D.Takingresponsibilitywillmakeworkmucheasier.

24.Whatisimportantformakingstudentsstrongminded?

A.Honesty.B.Self-motivation.

C.Communication.D.Friends*trust.

25.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheValueofMoralEducation

B.TheKeytoDiscoveringHiddenAbility

C.Thewaytomeasuresuccessofteenagers

D.TheWaytoCommunicatewithOthers

B

Chinesecultureshavepassedonforthousandsofyears,andgoldfishhavebeenrecordedfornearlytwothousand

years.AreportfromtheJinDynastydescribed“redfish“swimmingintheRedRiver.Goldfishwerewidely

mentionedintheTangDynastypoems.TheywerecollectedinthePOnd（池塘）byrichpeopleatthattime.

DuringtheSongDynasty,arulerbuiltapondinHangzhoutoraisegoldfish.Itmarkedthetimewhenpeople

begantoraisethem.However,owningyellowgoldfishwasnotallowedbecausethatcolorwasthoughttobeasignof

theking.Commonpeoplewereforcedtoraiseorangeones,whichisprobablywhythatcolorismorecommontoday.

UntiltheinventionofthegoldfishbowlintheMingDynasty,goldfishwerealwaysseentoliveoutdoorsin

ponds.Thegoldfishbowlallowedmorepeopletokeepgoldfishandinterestedpeopleinraisingmorebeautifulkinds

suchastheςςlionhead”thatcouldnotliveoutdoors.GoldfishtraveledtoJapanin1502,Europein1611,andthe

UnitedStatesintheearly1,800s

Chinesepeoplehaveexpressedgoodwishesthroughimages（形象）ofanimals,plantsandotherobjects.Chinese

hasmanyhomophones,andthesehomophonesconnectimagesofobjectswithspecialgoodwishesthatsoundthe

same.TheChinesewordfor"fish"isahomophoneofthewordfor“more"，sofishexpresswishesfor“owningmore”.

Thegoldfish,however,alsohasthewordfor“gold"，sogoldfishimagesexpresswishesfor4ςowningmorewealth,,.

Goldfishcompetitions,whichbeganinBeijingduringtheMingDynasty,continueinChina.EveninHongKong,

thereisabusygoldfishmarkettomeetthemodemrequirementofthefishofwealthandgoodwishes.

26.Inwhichdynastydidpeoplewidelyrecordgoldfish?

A.Jin.B.Tang.C.Song.D.Ming.

27.Whatistheprobablereasonwhyweseemoreorangegoldfishtoday?

A.Becausetherulerlikedraisingorangegoldfish.

B.Becausepeoplehatedtoraisetheothergoldfish.

C.Becauseorangewasthoughttobeasignoftheking.

D.Becausepeoplewereforcedtoraiseorangegoldfish.

28.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.PeoplekeptgoldfishindoorsintheJinDynasty.

B.PeopleraisedyellowgoldfishwidelyintheSongDynasty.

C.PeoplehadmorebeautifulkindsofgoldfishintheMingDynasty.

D.PeopleheldgoldfishcompetitionsinBeijingintheTangDynasty.

29.Theunderlinedword“homophones“inthispassagemeanswordsthat.

A.havesimilarpronunciationandspellings

B.sharethesamemeaningswithotherwords

C.sounddifferentandhavedifferentmeanings

D.soundthesamebuthavedifferentmeanings

30.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.FishofWealthandGoodWishes

B.TheWaysOfRaisingGoldfish

C.FishWidelyRecordedinPoems

D.ThePresentSituationofGoldfish

C

31Whenkidsbreakrules,parentswillgivethemsomepunishments,whicharen,tincludedinrules.In

fact,whenyoutellyourkidsaboutanewrule,youshouldtalkwiththemaboutthepricetheyshouldpayforbreaking

therule-whatthepunishmentwillbe.

32Violenceorthreat（暴力或威胁）isnotgood.Forexample,ifyoufindyoursonsmoking,youmay

limithissocialactivitiesfortwoweeks.Youshouldpunishyourkidsonlyinwaysyouhavediscussedbeforetherule

isbroken.33

Ifsunderstandablethatyou,llbeangrywhenrulesarebroken.34Butit,snotaverygoodone.Sharing

yourfeelingsofanger,disappointmentorsadnesswithyourkidscanhaveabettereffectonthem.Trytodothat.

Whenyourkidsknowwhattheyhavedonehasmadeyou,theywillfeelguilty（内疚的）.Whentheyknowtheir

actionsinfluenceyougreatly,theywillobeybetter.

35Ifyourrulesorwaysofpunishmentmakethemunhappyorunderalotofpressure,aretheyhelpful?

A.Punishmentsyousetshouldbereasonable.

B.Manyparentslikesettingfamilyrulesfortheirkids.

C.Doyourchildrenbreakrulesathome?

D.Punishmentisawaytoexpressyouranger.

E.Familyrulesaremadetohelpyourkidsbehavebetter.

F.Themostpopularpunishmentistolimitkids,TVtime.

第II卷（满分50分）

口.词汇运用（本题10小题，共15分）

A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（每小题2分，共10分）

steal,puton,lie,warn,spread

36.Lastnightathiefbrokeintoourhouseandallofourmoney.

37.Look!Thegirlinbed,thinkingabouthercomingexam.

38.Themotheroftenherchildrennottoplaywithfire.

39.Ifyougooneatingmanysweets,youmuchweight.

40.Thediseasequicklyintheworldsofar.Soweshouldbecareful.

B.用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分）

41.没（有）water,fishcannolonglive.

42.Jimlostthecompetitionbecauseamongthecompetitor,Jimdid（差地）.

43.MycousinisSusually（忙的）onSaturdaythanonSunday.

44.Teenagersshoulddependon（他们）ratherthantheirparents.

45.Therearenowoveronehundred（女）nursesinthishospital.

V.阅读表达（本题10小题，共20分）

A

AFarewellSong

Nodustisraisedontheroadwetwithmorningrain;

Thewillowsbythehotellooksofreshandgreen.

ɪinviteyoutodrinkacupofwineagain;

Westofthesunnypassnomorefriendswillbe.

（TranslatedbyXuYuanchong）

Timefliesandyouwillsoongraduatefromjuniorschool.Itmightbealittlesadtosaygoodbyetoyourteachers

andclassmates.Thissamefeelingwassharedmorethan1,000yearsago,whentheTangDynastypoetWangWei

（701-761）hadtosaygoodbyetohisfriendYuanEr.

Thelasttwolinesarethemostwell-known.ThepoetinvitesYuantodrinkwinebecauseheknowsthatlifein

Anxiwillbetough.MostcitiesinChinawerePrOSPeroUS（繁华的）duringtheTangDynasty（618-907）,butthe

westernareaswerequitedesolate（荒凉的）.Wangthoughtthejourneytothewestwouldbefullofhardship.So,when

Wangsays“Iinviteyoutodrinkacupofwineagain,,,heispouringbothhiscareandgoodwishesintothecup.This

sincereloveforhisfriendmadethispoempopularbackthenanditremainstoday.

46.Whowrotethispoem“Afarewellsong,,7

47.Whatdidthepoetdescribeinthebeginningofthepoem?

48.Whatwouldthejourneytothewestbelike?

49.Whichwordismissingintheblank?

A.metB.seen

C.visitedD.talked

50.Whatdidthepoetwanttoexpressinthispoem?

B

TheDoubleNinthFeStiVal（重阳节）isaspecialdayforolderpeopleinChina.Onthisholiday,youngerpeople

usuallyshowloveandrespectforolderpeople.

TherearemanywaysinwhichChinesepeopleexpresstheirrespect.Whenanolderpersonentersaroom,

everyone①up.Peopleareintroducedfromtheoldesttothe②.Whenwepresentabooktoanolder

person,twohandsareused.YoImgPeoPlnalwaysOffertheirSeatStoOIderPeODIeonaCrOWdedSUbWayOCbus.

Inwesterncountries,however,olderpeopleseldomthinktheyareold.Theyarecalled44seniors,'insteadofςςold

people,∖They,dratherdoeverythingthemselves.Evenafterretirement（退休），theytakeonhobbies,part-timejobs

andnewactivitiestokeeptheirbodiesworkingwell.Westernersrespecttheirolderpeople,too.Seniorsusuallytake

trainsandbusesforfree.Theyaregivendiscounts（折扣）instoresandrestaurants.

Butwesternseniorsdon,toftenlivewiththeirchildren-theylivealone.Forholidays,thefamilyusuallygatherat

thegrandparents*homes.Agreatsmileandawarmhugfortheirparentsareenoughforchildrentoshowtheirrespect.

51.根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）

①②

52.找出并写下第二段的主题句

53.将文中画线的句子译成汉语

54.从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子

Seniorsdon,tneedtopaywhentheytaketrainsorbuses.

55.回答问题

Whatdo“seniors“inwesterncountriesdoafterretirement?

VL书面表达（共15分）

你校组织了题为“Lifbskills”的英语演讲活动。请根据下面的信息，描述作为青少年，你们应具备哪些

生活技能及如何提高这些技能。

保椿健［“决向「；（zzɔ

f■■■-1-、,j~~J--Tf—>-^∙z•〜-…

生活技健—一二Z------------------------------------乙二4

L.__J\、二二∖r∙,i

6人合作:f*≡BfN■M

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要求：

1.词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2.短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；

3.短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。

Learninglifeskillsisne