2023年广东省汕头市龙湖区高考英语三模试卷

2023年广东省汕头市龙湖区高考英语三模试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）

A

EarliestRecord

Theearliestwrittenevidenceofasoccer-likegamecomesfromChina.Duringthesecondandthird

centuriesB.C.,Chinesesoldierstookpartinanactivitythatinvolvedkickingaballintoasmallnet.

Historiansthinkthegamewasaskill-buildingexerciseforthesoldiers.

YearsofDevelopment

ɪnancientGreeceandRome,teamsofupto27playersplayedasoccer-typegame.InBritainhundreds

ofyearslater,duringthethirteenthcenturyA.D.,wholevillagesplayedagainsteachother.Withhundreds

ofpeopleplaying,thesegameswerebothlongandrough.Kicking,punching,andbitingwerecommon

andallowed.

In1331,EnglishKingEdward∏passedalawinanattempttoputastoptothepopularbutviolent

game.ThekingofScotlandspokeagainstthegameahundredyearslater.QueenElizabethI,duringthe

late1500s,passedalawthatcalledforaweekofjailforanyonecaughtplaying"fbotball,',orsoccer,aswe

callit.Butthegamecouldnotbestopped.

TheModernGameEmerges

Twohundredandfiftyyearslater,peopleinBritainwerestillplayingagameWewouldrecognizeas

soccer.Awell-knownEnglishcollegeEtondevelopedasetofrulesin1815.Anumberofothercolleges

soonagreedtousethesamerules,andthoseschoolsplayedagainsteachother.Finally,50yearslater,a

formalassociationwasformedtooverseetheplayingofthegameanditsrules.In1869,aruleagainst

handlingtheballwiththehandstransformedthegameintothesportofsoccerthatiswildlypopularall

aroundtheworld.

1.Whatdohistoriansthinkthatsoccermighthavestartedoutas?

A.Aleisureactivity.B.Apoliticalissue.

C.Askill-buildingactivity.D.Amilitarystrategy.

2.Accordingtothetext,whichemperorwasnotagainstsoccer?

A.EnglishKingEdwardIII.B.ThekingofScotland.

C.QueenElizabethI.D.TheRomanEmperor.

3.Whatwastheauthor,spuɪposeforwritingthisarticle?

A.Toshareandreflectonplayingsoccer.

B.Toadvocatetheexerciseofsoccer.

C.Tointroducethehistoryofsoccer.

D.Tosuggestnewwaysofplayingsoccer.

B

Jonathanthetortoise,theworld,soldestland

animal,turned190overtheweekendontheislandofSt.Helena,whereheenjoyeda"cakeπofseasonal

fruits,leafygreensandvegetables,includingcarrotscarvedintothenumber"190H.

JonathanwasbroughttoSt.HelenafromtheSeychellesin1882asagift.AccordingtoGuinnessWorld

Records,Jonathansuɪpassedthepreviousrecordholder,Tu,iMalila,wholivedinthe1770suntil1965and

couldbeevenolder.HearrivedinSt.Helenaasafullymaturetortoise,meaninghewasatleast50in1882.

"Thevetisstillfeedinghimbyhandonceaweektoboosthiscalories,vitamins,mineralsandtrace

elements,asheisblindandhasnosenseofsmell.Hishearingthoughisexcellentandhelovesthe

companyofhumans,andrespondswelltohisvetJoeHollins'voiceasheassociateshimwithafeast,"

GuinnessWorldRecordssaid.

"Thetortoiseenjoysthesunbutonveryhotdaystakestotheshade.Onmilddays,hewillsunbathehis

longneckandlegsstretchedfullyoutofhisshelltoabsorbheatandtransferittohiscore/accordingto

Hollins.Whenit'scold,Jonathanhasbeenknowntoudighimselfintoleafmoldorgrasscuttingsand

remainthereallday."

Inmostcases,thelifespanofatortoiseorturtledependsonthespeciesandlevelofcaretheyreceive.

Theygenerallylivemuchlongerincaptivitythaninthewild,becauseinthewild,theymustfindtheir

ownfoodinadditiontoevadingpredatorswhilenotgettingmedicaltreatment.Largerturtleandtortoise

speciesalsotendtolivelongerthantheirsmallercounterparts.Formoreinformationaboutanimalrecord

holders,clickhere.

4.WhenmightJonathanbebom?

A.In1882.B,In1770.C.In1965.D.In1832.

5.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.Jonathanhadabirthdaycakemadeoffruits,meat,andvegetables.

B.JonathanwasbornandraisedontheislandofSt.Helena.

C.JonathanistheGuinnessWorldholderoftheoldestlandanimal.

D.Jonathanisaveryoldbuthealthytortoisewithfullsenses.

6.Whichisnotareasonwhyatortoiseinthewildhasarelativelyshorterlifespan?

A.Speciesdifferences.B.Foodshortage.

C.Lackofmedicaltreatment.D.Animalenemies.

7.Wherecanweprobablyfindthisarticle?

A.Inasciencefiction.B.Onanewswebsite.

C.Inatravelbrochure.D.ɪnabiologytextbook.

C

Astheclimatecrisisspeedsup,Europeiswarmingfasterthananyotherregion,accordingtoanewState

oftheClimateinEuropereportfromtheWorldMeteorologicalOrganization.

TheWMOreportcomesaheadoftheUN'sinternationalclimatesummitinEgypt,andisoneinaseriesof

reportsoverthepastseveralweeksthatshowhowtheworldisoff-trackonitsclimategoals.Notonlyare

countriesmissingthemarkontheireffortstoreduceplanet-warmingfossilfuelemissions（J⅛放物），

butmeasurementsshowtemperaturesarealreadyskyrocketing.

Somecontinentsarefeelingthatrisemorethanothers.Wednesday,sreportshowstemperaturesinEurope

haveincreasedatmorethantwicetheglobalaverageoverthepast30years一atarateofabout0.5degrees

Celsiusperdecade.

Recentreportsshowhowtheregion'stemperatureriseisfuelingextremeweather.

Year-to-datethroughJuly,thenumberofwiɪdfiresintheEUwasfourtimesthe15-yearaverage.Adeadly,

record-breakingheatwaveintheUKharmedpublichealthandbentinfrastructure（基础设

施）.Exceptionaldroughttroubledthecontinentthissummer,dryingupsomeoftheworld'smost

economicallyimportantrivers.Andthatdroughtthatcameontheheelsofsomeofthemostdestructive

floodsEuropehaseverseen.

nEuropepresentsalivepictureofawarmingworldandremindsusthatevenwell-preparedsocietiesare

notsafefromimpactsofextremeweatherevents,"saidWMOSecretary-GeneralPetteriTaalasina

forwardonthereport.

"Europeansocietyisvulnerable（易受伤害的）toclimatevariabilityandchange,butEuropeisalsoatthe

forefrontoftheinternationalefforttoaddressclimatechangeandtodevelopinnovativesolutionstoadapt

tothenewclimateEuropeanswillhavetolivewith,"CarloBuontempo,directoroftheCopernicus

ClimateChangeService,saidinastatement.

TaalassaidinhisforwardthatalthoughEurope'spaceoncuttingplanet-warmingemissionshasbeen"good,

utheirambitiononthisfront,,shouldbefurtherincreased.π

8.Whatcanwelearnabouttheworld'sclimategoalsfromtheWMOreport?

A.Theyareunrealistic.B.Theyareeasytoreach.

C.Theyaretakenseriously.D.Theyarefarfrombeingachieved.

9.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?

A.TheeconomiclossesinEurope.

B.ThecausesoftheclimatecrisisinEurope.

C.TheincreaseofextremeweatherinEurope.

D.ThemostdestructivenaturaldisasterinEurope.

10.WhatisBuontempo1SattitudetowardsEurope,sefforttofightclimatechange?

A.Doubtful.B.Favorable.C.Unclear.D.Intolerant.

11.WhatshouldEuropedotofurthercutemissionsaccordingtoTaalas?

A.Takethelead.B.Setahighergoal.

C.Makebetterpreparations.D.Carryontheirgoodwork.

D

U.S.teensspendmorethaneighthoursadayonscreens,andthere'sgrowingconcernoverhowsocial

mediamayaffecttheirmentalhealth.Now,anewstudyhasfoundthatlimitingscreentimetoaboutone

houradayhelpedanxiousteensfeelbetterabouttheirbodyimageandtheirappearance.

ThestudyarosefromthepersonalexperienceofHelenThai,adoctoralstudentinpsychologyatMcGill

University.nWhatInoticedwhenIwasengaginginsocialmediawasthatIcouldn,thelpbutcompare

myself,,'Thaisays.Shewaswellawarethatsocialmediapostsoftenfeaturepolished,airbrushedor

filteredimagesthatcanalter（改变）appearancesinanunrealisticway,butitstillaffectedhernegatively.

So,Thaiandateamofresearchersdecidedtotestwhethercuttingtimeonsocialmediaplatforms

includingInstagram,TikTokandSnapchatwouldimprovebodyimage.Theyrecruitedafewhundred

volunteers,allofwhomhadexperiencedsymptomsofanxietyordepression,whichcouldmakethem

vulnerabletotheeffectsofsocialmedia.Halfoftheparticipantswereaskedtoreducetheirsocialmediato

60minutesadayforthreeweekswhiletheotherhalfcontinuedtousesocialmediawithnorestrictions,

whichaveragedaboutthreehoursperday.

Theresearchersgavetheparticipantssurveysatthebeginningandendofthestudy,whichincluded

statementssuchasπΓmprettyhappyaboutthewayIlook,"and"Iamsatisfiedwithmyweight."Amongthe

groupthatcutsocialmediause,theoverallscoreonappearanceimprovedfrom2.95to3.15ona5-point

scale.Thismayseemlikeasmallchange,butanyshiftinsuchashortperiodoftimeisstriking,theauthors

say.

"Thestudyisencouraging,butitonlyincludedpeoplewhohadsymptomsofanxietyordepression.It,s

worthevaluatingthisapproachwithothergroups,suchaspeoplewithoratriskofeatingdisorders.It,salso

possiblethatthebenefitsofcuttingbackcouldextendmorebroadlytoanyoneinthisagegroup,,,says

PsychologistAndreaGraham,co-directoroftheCenterforBehavioralInterventionatNorthwestern

University.

12.WhatproblemmaysocialmediabringtoteenagersaccordingtoThai?

A.TheymaybecomeaddictedtotheInternet.

B.Theytendtobecomesensitivetoothers'comments.

C.Theymayhaveunrealisticexpectationsoftheirimage.

D.Theytendtocomparethemselveswiththeimagespostedonline.

13.Whatcanwelearnabouttheparticipantsduringthestudy?

A.Theyscoredtheirappearancetwice.

B.Halfofthemstoppedusingsocialmedia.

C.Theyhopedtoimprovetheirbodyimage.

D.Mostofthemshoweddissatisfactionwiththeirweight.

14.WhatdidGrahamthinkofthestudy?

A.Itwasagoodtrybuthadlimitations.

B.Itwaswelldesignedbutpoorlyconducted.

C.Itwasafailurebutthemethodsdeservedpraise.

D.Itwasencouragingbuttheevidencewasunreliable.

15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ShorterScreenTime,BetterFeelingsonLook

B.HowtoHelpTeenagersLimitScreentime

C.HowSocialMediaChangesTeenagers

D.LessAnxiety,BetterImage

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共12.5分)

Anytimeofthedayyoucancommittoexercisingisagoodtimeforgettingactive.However,thebesttime

forexerciseisdifferentforeachperson.(1)

Determinewhenyouhavethemostenergy.Doyoustruggletogetoutofthebedinthemorningordoyou

wakeupenergizedandreadytogo?Areyouanightowlandnevergettobedbeforemidnight?Onceyou

establishwhatyoursleeptendenciesare,youwillhaveabetterideaofwhenyourbodyismostreadyto

exercise.(2)Youaremorelikelytohitthesnooze(打［1屯)buttoninsteadofgettingaworkout

in.

Consideryourdailyschedule.Whenareyouthebusiest?(3)Trytofitinexercisebeforeorat

leastaroundtheseevents.Somepeoplewouldprefertogetitoutofthewayfirstthing,whileothersprefer

toputitoffuntiltheendofthedaywhentheyareallcaughtup.

Determineyourexercisegoals.Ifyouaretryingtodeveloparoutine,youmaywanttoexerciseinthe

moming.Peoplewhoexerciseinthemorningaremoreconsistent.(4)Ifyouaretryingtoimprove

yourperformance,eveningexercisemaybebest.Youmayexperiencelesstiredness,quickerreaction

times,andmorestrengthandflexibilityintheevening.Ifyouaretryingtoloseweight,youmaywantto

exerciseinthemorningbeforeyouhaveeatenwhenyourbodyismorelikelytousefatinsteadof

carbohydrates(碳水化合物)forenergy.

(5)Thisway,you*11seehowyoufeelandfindthetimethatworksbestwithyour

schedule.Keepanexerciselogtohelpyouevaluateeachtime.

A.Thiswillgiveyourbodytimetorelax.

B.Doyouperformbetterinthemorningoratnight?

C.Youmaynotfeellikeexercisingafteralongdayofwork.

D.Whendoyoutendtoscheduleyourmostimportanttasks?

E.Consideryourlifestyleandexercisegoalstofindtherighttime.

F.Ifyou,renotamorningperson,donotscheduleanearlymorningworkout.

G.Anyway,you,dbetterexperimentwithbothmorningandeveningworkouts.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

Onacoldwinternight,Andrew,a22-year-oldCanadian,sufferedaheartattackandcollapsedtothefloor,

unconscious.(1),hisdog,a4-year-oldHuskynamedKoda,didn't(2).Instead,

thecleverdogsprangintoactionandcalled911.

Koda(3)theemergencynumberonacellphone.The911operatorheard(4)onthe

otherendofthelineandsentapoliceofficertoconducta(n)(5).Whentheofficerarrived

atthehouse,hefoundKodabarkingatthefrontdoor,(6)toleadhiminside.

Theofficerquicklyrealizedthatsomethingwas(7)andfollowedKodaintothebedroom,

wherehefoundAndrew(8)onthe∩oor.TheofficercalledanambulanceandAndrewwas

rushedtothehospital,wherehereceivedtimely(9).

Andrewsaidthathehad(10)Kodatocall911bypressinghisnoseagainstthephone,sscreen.He

neverthoughtthatKodawould(11)usetheskillinarealemergency.

ThestoryofKoda,s(12)acthasgoneviral(疯传)，withpeoplearoundtheworldpraising

thedog,s(13)andloyalty.Thisheartwarmingtaleisa(n)(14)ofthespecialbond

betweenhumansandtheirpets.Kodamaynotbeabletospeak,buthecommunicatedinawaythat(15)

alife-andthat,ssomethingtrulyremarkable.

21.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise

22.A.panicB.biteC.careD.escape

23.A.storedB.rememberedC.dialedD.chose

24.A.silenceB.sighsC.screamsD.barks

25.A.negotiationB.investigationC.experimentD.survey

26.A.pretendingB.refusingC.tryingD.deciding

27.A.missingB.differentC.wrongD.strange

28.A.lyingB.sittingC.restingD.struggling

29.A.adviceB.informationC.supportD.treatment

30.A.trainedB.persuadedC.allowedD.warned

31.A.graduallyB.actuallyC.occasionallyD.immediately

32.A.adventurousB.selflessC.considerateD.heroic

33.A.honestyB.creativityC.patienceD.intelligence

34.A.reminderB.explanationC.testD.prediction

35.A.sparedB.changedC.savedD.created

四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）

36.TheartistsofDafencanpaintlikeVanGogh

ThevillageofDafenwasoncethought(1)(produce)themostoilpaintingsintheworldevery

year.(2)(recognize)asthe"world'sartfactory1',Dafenimpressedvisitorswithitsmany

workshops,inwhichpainterscreatedmockmasterpiecesbyVanGogh,MonetandWarhol.Butthe

villagewasalwaysseenmoreasaproductionline⑶aplaceofculture.Todaythe

futureofDafenmaydependon⑷itisabletoearnrespectoftheartworld.

ThingsstartedtochangeforDafenin2008,⑸theglobalfinancialcrisiscutdownoverseas

orders.Withmoredemand(6)(come)fromdomesticmarket,artistsbeganpaintingdifferent

subjects.NewcustomerspreferredChinesestyles,says⑺painterinDafen.Helearntthe

artofShanShuiwhichinvolvesrepresentingnaturallandscapes.InsomewaysDafenreflectedthe

broadereconomy.AsexportsstartstodeclineasashareofGDP,domestic(8)(consume)playsa

largerroleindrivinggrowth.

Chinaistheworld'ssecond-largestartmarket.⑼itisnotclearwhereDafenfitsin.LiJinghu,

anartistfromnearbyDongguan,oftenvisitsthevillagehopingtodiscovernewtalent.Butlocalssay

thedemandfortheirpaintings(10)(decline)inthepasttwopandemic-struckyears."Mostpeople

wouldprobablybesurprisedthatDafenstillexists.Itdoesanditwill,"saysLisaMovius,awriterin

Shanghaiwhocoversart.

(O

⑵

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(IO)

五、任务型读写(本大题共1小题，共25.0分)

37.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Ilookedaroundattheotherpatientswaitingtoseethedoctor.Maybetheyallhadmoreromanticplans

fortheeveningonthisValentine'sDay,butfornowthegroupseemedanti-social.Threepeoplehad

theirheadsdown,staringatcellphones.Anotherwasabsorbedinamagazine.Thereceptionisttapped

athercomputer.Everyonewasintheirownlittleworld.

ButIcouldn,tjudgethemforit.Iwouldprobablybeburiedinmycellphonetoo-ifIhadn,tforgotten

tochargeitbeforeIlefthome.ltwouldhavebeennicetostrikeupaconversationtopassthetimeon

thisday,adayofloveandfriendship.InsteadIsatpatientlyinmyplasticchairasacoupleofnew

peopletookdistantseats.

''Roberta?Thedoctor'sreadyforyou,',thenursecalled.Atleast1,11havesomekindofhuman

connection,Ithought.

Mycheckupwentwell,andIbreezedoutoftheofficetomylittleHondainaspacerightoutfront.I

gotinandturnedthekey.Nothing.Oh,no.Notagain.I,dsentthecartothegarageseveraltimesalready

forthisveryproblemandthoughtithadfinallybeenfixed.

IreachedformycellphonetocallAAA-thenremembered.Itwasdead,likemycar.!wouldhaveto

usethephoneinside.AfewpeopleglancedupwhenIcamebackintothewaitingroom,thenquickly

wentbacktowhattheyweredoing.Iwentstraighttothereceptiondesk,butthereceptionistwasnot

there.SoIturnedbacktothepeopleinthewaitingroom.

"Iwouldn'tnormallydothis,nIsaidtothegroup,hopingthatɪsoundedapologetic.Severalpeople

turnedtowardmetolisten.,,Butmycarwon,tstart..."

Thenursepoppedherheadintotheroom."Youintrouble,Roberta?"shesaid."I'llgoandtakea

look,"Ifollowedthenurseoutside.AsIpassedthroughthedoor,Ifeltsomeonewasbehindme.

注意:

(I)续写词数应为150左右;

(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Iturnedtoseealltheotherpatientsfollowingme..

Isaidaquickprayerandturnedthekey.

六、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

38.假设你是李华，本周末你校将要举办以“乡土中国(RUralChina)”为主题的摄影展,

请你写一封邮件给交换生James,邀请他来参观这次展览，内容包括：

1.展览的时间和地点；

2.展览的内容和意义。

注意：

L词数80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】CXDNC

【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了足球的历史。

1.

根据EarliestRecord中的Historiansthinkthegamewasaskill-buildingexercisefortheSoldierS.（历史

学家认为，这种游戏是士兵们锻炼技能的一种练习。）可知，历史学家认为足球的起源是一种技

能培养活动。故选C。

2.

根据YearsofDevelopment中的InancientGreeceandRome,teamsofupto27playersplayeda

soccer-typegame.（在古希腊和罗马，最多27人组成的球队进行一种类似足球的比赛。）和Inl331...as

WeCalIit.（1331年，英国国王爱德华二世通过了一项法律，试图制止这种流行但暴力的游戏。一

百年后，苏格兰国王公开反对这项运动。在16世纪晚期，伊丽莎白女王一世通过了一项法律，规

定任何被抓到玩“足球”或我们称之为“足球”的人将被监禁一周。）可知，罗马皇帝不反对足

球。故选D。

3.

根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了足球最早的记录、多年的发展和现代游戏方式的出现。所以可以

推断作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍足球的历史。故选C。

4~7.【答案】DXCXANB

【解析】【文章大意】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了已经190岁高龄的世界上最长寿的陆生

动物乔纳森的情况，并分析了野生乌龟寿命相对较短的原因。

1.

根据第二段最后一句HearrivedinSt.Helenaasafullymaturetortoise,meaninghewasalleast50in

1882.（他到达圣赫勒拿时已经是一只完全成熟的乌龟，这意味着他在1882年至少有50岁。）可

知，JOnathan可能出生于1832年。故选D。

2.

根据根据第一段内容（上周末，世界上最长寿的陆生动物乔纳森在圣赫勒拿岛度过了190岁的生

日，他在岛上享用了一个由时令水果、绿叶蔬菜和蔬菜组成的‘蛋糕'，其中包括刻着190字样

的胡萝卜。）可知，Jonathan是世界上最长寿的陆生动物。故选C。

3.

根据最后一段中的Inmostcases...Largerturtleandtortoisespeciesalsotendtolivelongerthantheir

Smallercounterparts.（在大多数情况下，乌龟的寿命取决于它们所受到的照料的种类和水平。它们

在圈养环境下的寿命通常比在野外要长得多，因为在野外，除了躲避捕食者，它们还必须自己寻

找食物，而且得不到医疗。体型较大的海龟和陆龟也往往比体型较小的同类活得更长。）可知，

野生乌龟寿命相对较短，是因为有捕食者，还存在食物短缺，以及医疗短缺，故选A。

4.

根据最后一段的最后一句Formoreinformationaboutanimalrecordholders,clickhere.（有关动物纪

录保持者的更多信息，请点击这里。）可知，本文应该在网站上。故选B。

8~1L【答案】DsCsBsB

［解析J（I）细节理力军题。根据第二段TheWMOreportcomesaheadoftheUN,sinternationalclimate

summitinEgypt,andisoneinaseriesofreportsoverthepastseveralweeksthatshowhowtheworldis

off-trackonitsclimategoals.Notonlyarecountriesmissingthemarkontheireffortstoreduce

planet-warmingfossilfuelemissions（排放物）,butmeasurementsshowtemperaturesarealready

SkyroCketing.（世界气象组织的这份报告是在联合国在埃及举行的国际气候峰会之前发布的，它是

过去几周内一系列报告中的一份，这些报告表明世界在实现其气候目标方面偏离了轨道。各国不

仅未能在减少导致地球变暖的化石燃料排放方面取得成功,而且测量结果显示,气温已经在飙升）

可知，我们可以从世界气象组织的报告中了解到世界气候目标远未达成。故选D。

（2）段落大意题。根据第五段Year-to-dateIhrOUghJUly,thenumberofwildfiresinIheEUWaSfoUr

timesthe15-yearaverage.Adeadly,record-breakingheatwaveintheUKharmedpublichealthandbent

infrastructure（基石出设施）.Exceptionaldroughttroubledthecontinentthissummer,dryingupsomeof

theworld'smosteconomicallyimportantrivers.Andthatdroughtthatcameontheheelsofsomeofthe

mostdestructivefloodsEuropehaseverseen.（今年截至7月，欧盟的野火数量是15年平均水平的

四倍。一场致命的、破纪录的热浪袭击了英国，损害了公众健康，破坏了基础设施。今年夏天，

异常的干旱困扰着欧洲大陆，使世界上一些最重要的经济河流干涸。干旱紧随欧洲有史以来最具

破坏性的洪水而来）可知，本段主要讲述了欧洲极端天气的增加。故选C。

（3）观点态度题。根据倒数第二段Europeansocietyisvulnerable（易受伤害的）toclimatevariability

andchange,butEuropeisalsoattheforefrontoftheinternationalefforttoaddressclimatechangeandto

developinnovativesolutionstoadapttothenewclimateEuropeanswillhavetolivewith（欧洲社会很

容易受到气候变异和变化的影响，但在应对气候变化和开发创新解决方案以适应欧洲人将不得不

忍受的新气候方面，欧洲也走在国际努力的前沿）可知，BUontemPo对于欧洲应对气候变化的努

力持支持态度。故选B。

（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段TaalassaidinhisforwardthatalthoughEurope'spaceonculling

planet-warmingemissionshasbeen'good,'theirambitiononthisfront'shouldbefurtherincreased.'

（TaaIaS在他的文章中说，尽管欧洲在减少温室气体排放方面的步伐一直‘不错’，但他们在这方面

的雄心'应该进一步加大'）可知，TaalaS认为，欧洲应该设置一个更高的目标来进一步减少温室气

体排放。故选B。

这是一篇说明文。根据世界气象组织最新发布的《欧洲气候状况》报告，随着气候危机加剧，欧

洲变暖的速度比其他任何地区都快。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对

未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事

例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

12~15.【答案】D、A、A、A

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段TheStUdyaroSefromthePerSOnaIeXPerienCeOfHeIenThai,

adoctoralstudentinpsychologyatMeGillUniversity."WhatInoticedwhenIwasengaginginsocial

mediawasthatIcouldn'thelpbutcomparemyself,"Thaisays.（这项研究源于海伦•泰的个人经历，

她是麦吉尔大学心理学博士生。泰说：”当我使用社交媒体时，我注意到我忍不住要和自己比较）

可知，泰认为社交媒体会让青少年将倾向于将自己与网上发布的图片进行比较。故选D。

（2）推理判断题。根据第四段Theresearchersgavetheparticipantssurveysatthebeginningandendof

thestudy（研究人员在研究开始和结束时对参与者进行了调查）"和"Amongthegroupthatcutsocial

mediause,theoverallscoreonappearanceimprovedfrom2.95to3.15ona5-pointscale.（在减少社交

媒体使用的人群中，外貌的总体得分从2.95分提高到了3.15分（满分为5分））可知，在研究过

程中，我们可以了解到参与者他们两次出场得分。故选A。

（3）推理判断题。根据最后——段TheStUdyiSenCoUraging,butitonlyincludedpeoplewhohad

symptomsofanxietyordepression.（这项研究令人鼓舞，但它只包括那些有焦虑或抑郁症状的人）

可知，Graham认为研究是一次很好的尝试，但也有局限性。故选A。

（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第一段中Now,anewstudyhasfoundthatlimitingscreentimeto

aboutonehouradayhelpedanxiousteensfeelbetterabouttheirbodyimageandtheirappearance.（现在,

一项新的研究发现，将每天看屏幕的时间限制在一个小时左右，有助于焦虑的青少年对自己的身

体形象和外表感觉更好）可知，本文报道了一项关于使用社交媒体时长和心理健康关系的研究，

研究发现减少屏幕时间有助于提升对自己身体形象和外表的感觉。所以A项"ShorterSCreenTime,

BeUerFeelingSOnLook”（更短的屏幕时间，更好的视觉感受）是文章最佳标题。故选A。

本文是一篇说明文。文章报道了一项关于使用社交媒体时长和心理健康关系的研究。该研究发现

减少屏幕时间有助于提升对自己身体形象和外表的感觉。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对

未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事

例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

16~20.【答案】E、F、DxCxG

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据上文

Anytimeofthedayyoucancommittoexercisingisagoodtimeforgettingactive.However,

thebesttimeforexerciseisdifferentforeachperson（一天中的任何时候，你都可以承诺锻炼身体，

这是变得活跃起来的好时机。然而，每个人锻炼的最佳时间是不同的。）可知，考虑你的生活方

式和锻炼目标来帮助你找到合适的时间。选项

E"Consideryourlifestyleandexercisegoalstofindtherighttime.考虑你的生活方式和锻炼目标，找到

合适的时间。"符合语境。故选E。

（2）细节理解题。根据上文OnCeyoUeStabliShWhatyoUrSIeePtendenCiesare,

youwillhaveabetterideaofwhenyourbodyismostreadytoexercise（一旦你确定了自己的睡眠倾向,

你就会更好地了解你的身体什么时候最适合锻炼。）和下