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绝密★启用前

2023年河北省保定市阜平县中考英语一模试卷

学校:姓名:班级:考号:

注意事项:

1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时•,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,

用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在试卷

上无效。

3.考试结束后,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷(选择题)

一、单选题(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)

1.Whatdoyouthinkofourneighbourhood?Doyoulike?()

A.usB.herC.himD.it

2.Theplaneisn'tflyinghigh.Wecanseeariverrunningthebridge.()

A.onB.aboveC.underD.near

3.MsLinisanexcellentteacher.Herclassesarelivelyandinteresting.()

A.alwaysB.sometimesC.seldomD.never

4.You,dbetterreadingasahobby.Itcanopenupyoureyesandimproveyourself.()

A.takeupB.turnupC.putupD.giveup

5.—Whydidn,tyouanswermejustnow?

一Sorry.IwithJim.()

A.chatB.amchattingC.willchatD.waschatting

6.Accordingtolaw,youwearyourhelmet(头盔)whileridingyoure-bicycle.()

A.canB.mustC.mayD.could

7.—Jenny,doyouknowwhentheplayTeahouse?

—In1957,Ithink.()

A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswrittenD.willwrite

8.—Mum,canIwatchTV?Imyhomework.

一OK.Butjustforawhile.()

A.finishB.willfinishC.havefinishedD.amfinishing

9.Ican,tfindmygrandma.Maybesheonthesquare.()

A.isdancingB.dancesC.wasdancingD.willdance

10.Howlovelytheredflowersare!!wonder.()

A.whenyouwillgothereB.whatcolourtheyare

C.howlovelytheywereD.whereyouboughtthem

二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)

Haveyoueverpaidattentiontoyourschool,sguards?Wouldyousay"goodmorning"toyourschool's

cleaners?ForDingJiacheng,a(n)(1)fromHangzhouForeignLanguageSchool,it'saproblem

thatmanystudentshaven'trealizedtheimportanceofjobsdonebythesenon-teachingstaff(员工).He

knewhemustdosomethingto(2)it.

Withseveralotherstudents,Ding(3)aprojectcallednTheInvisible(隐形的)are

Important".Hopingmorestudentswould(4)the"invisible11workersatschool.

',Wemadeasurvey(5)158students,,'saidDing.,,56percentofthemsaidtheywouldgreetthose

non-teachingworkers,whileonly17percentbelieveit,s(6)foreverystudenttodoso."Healso

foundthatmoststudentsfollowtherulesoftheirteachers,buttheymaygoagainsttherulesofthe

Iibrarians.Teachingstaffandnon-teachingstaffaretreated(7).

Themain(8)accordingtoDing,isthatstudentsknowlittleabouttheworkdonebynon-teaching

staffandhavefewchancestocommunicatewiththem.Therefore,Ding,steammadevideostoshowstaff

workingaroundschool.Theyalsoheldabasketballmatchbetweenstudentsandnon-teachingstaffto

improvetheir(9).

uEveryonecanexploreandunderstandthesocietyin(10)ways.Wecanallmakeadifference

throughourcreativeideas."saidDing.

11.A.teacherB.studentC.officerD.worker

12.A.forgetB.acceptC.changeD.finish

13.A.gaveupB.tookoutC.lookedforD.workedon

14.A.respectB.refuseC.visitD.invite

15.A.forB.throughC.withD.among

16.A.awfulB.necessaryC.terribleD.interesting

17.A.differentlyB.carefullyC.politelyD.rudely

18.A.purposeB.reasonC.methodD.result

19.A.relationshipB.subjectC.abilityD.memory

20.A.funnyB.boringC.unusualD.strange

三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)

A

,

S⅜ituationsDosDonts

i

PuttheburnedareaundercoolDon,tputbutter,eggwhiteor

runningwaterforatleast20VitaminEonaburnbecause

minutestocalmthepainandstoptheycouldintroducedirttothe

Getburneddamagetotheskin.injuredskin.

WashthecutwithsoapandDon,tusehydrogenperoxide

water,makingsurealldirtis(双氧水)tocleanthewound,

removed,thencoverthewoundwhichwillcausepainandslow

Cutyourselfwithabandage.downthehealingprocess.

PressthesoftpartofyournosetoDon,tkeeptissue(纸巾)inyour

Hav

stopthebleeding.Andputyournosetostopbloodflowing.This

eaI£

headforwardtopreventthecouldintroducesomethingfor

nose象

bloodgoingdownyourthroatinfection(感染)ormakethe

bleed

andintoyourstomach.situationworse.

Call120,thencleartheareaDon,tforceanything(suchas

aroundthepersonsotheywon'tyourfingeroraspoon)inthe

hitsomething.Ifpossible,helpperson,smouthtopreventthem

号themgetonthegroundandturnfi,ombitingtheirtongue.ltmay

Asuddsease

themontheirside.hurttheirteeth.

21.Whatisarightchoiceifyouburnyourself?

A.VitaminEB.Eggwhite.

C.Coolrunningwater.D.Hydrogenperoxide.

22.Accordingtothetext,howwillyouhelpakidwhocutherfinger?

A.Tocallanambulanceforher.B.Towashitwithsoapandwater.

C.Tokeepsometissueinthenose.D.Toputsomebutterontheskin.

23.WhyshouldWeputourheadforwardwhenWehaveanosebleed?

A.Tocalmthepainquickly.

B.Tokeepourclothesclean.

C.Toavoidbitingourtongue.

D.Tostopthebloodintothethroat.

B

Onthefirstdayofschool,ourprofessorchallengedustogettoknowsomeonewedidn,tknow.Istoodup

tolookaroundwhenagentlehandtouchedmyshoulder."Hi,handsome!I,mRose.I,m87yearsold.u

',Whyareyouincollegeatsuchayoung,innocent(幼稚的)age?πIjoked.

Sherepliedwithasmile,"Ialwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducation,andnowΓmgettingone."

Webecamefriends.EverydayWewouldleaveclasstogetherandtalkforhours.Rosewasalwaysfullof

energy.Overtheyear,shebecameacollegestarandsheeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.

Attheendoftheterm,weinvitedRosetospeakatastudentgathering.ΓΠneverforgetwhatshetaughtus.

',Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;wegrowoldbecauseWestopplaying.Thereareonlyafew

secretstostayingyoung.Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.You'vegottohaveadream.When

youloseyourdreams,youdie."shesaid.

"Thereisahugedifferencebetweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Anybodycangrowolder.Thatdoesn't

takeanytalentorability,πsheadded.nButgrowinguprequiresfindingtheopportunityinchange.Haveno

regrets.Peopleusuallydon,thaveregretsforwhattheydid,butratherforthingstheydidnotdo."

Attheyear'send,Rosefinishedthecollegeeducation.Oneweekaftergraduation,Rosediedpeacefully

inhersleep.

24.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?

a.Rosegaveanencouragingspeech.

b.Roseandthewriterbecamefriends.

c.Rosebecamepopularatthecollege.

d.Roseintroducedherselftothewriter.

e.Roseexplainedwhyshewenttocollege.

A.d-e-b-c-aB.d-e-a-c-bC.a-d-b-e-cD.c-d-a-e-b

25.ɪnthewriter,seyes,whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeRose?

A.Smartandpatient.B.Positiveandenergetic.

C.Braveandhonest.D.Hardworkingandcareful.

26.Whatisthewriter,smainpuψoseofwritingthepassage?

A.Toletustrytogettoknowsomeonewedidn,tknow.

B.Tomakepeoplelivelongeriftheygetbettereducation.

C.Toshowthesecretofstayingyoungistotalkforhours.

D.TotellustodowhatWedreamofandlivewithoutregrets.

C

SpringFestivalisatimeforchildrentoreceiveluckymoney.Doyouthinkparentsshouldlook,aftertheir

children'sluckymoney?Here,somemiddleschoolstudentsaresharingtheirideas.

TianYun:Luckymoneyshouldbekeptbyparentsbecausechildrengenerallydon,thave

muchexperiencewithmoneyandarelikelytoformthehabitOfsplashingout.Theycan,t

controlthemselveswhentheyseethingstheylike.Soonlyaftertheygraduatefromhigh

schoolcantheymanagetheirmoney.

HouYi:Ithinkchildrenshouldbefreetospendtheirluckymoneybecauseit,sagood

chancetodeveloptheirmoneymanagementskills.ChildrenwillbeabletoIeamhowto

usetheirmoneyproperly.Whatparentsshoulddoistoguidethemcorrectly.

WangXin:Itistoodifficultforyoungchildrentomanagetheirmoneywiselyasthere

aresomanydistractions(干扰)outside.Withlargeamountsofmoney,theymaybe

cheatedbybadpersons,whichwillmakethemgetintotrouble.

CuiHan:AccordingtothelatestCivilCode(《民法典》),8yearsoldisadividing

line.Thatmeanschildrenover8havetherighttodealwiththeirownmoney.Theyshould

betrustedtomanagetheirmoney.lthelpsthembecomefinancially(财政上)

independentearlyinlife.

27.WhatdotheunderlinedwordsuSplashingoutnprobablymean?

A.notspendinganymoneyB.raisingmoneyforothers

C.spendingmoneylikewaterD.lendingmoneytoothers

28.Matchthestudentswiththeiropinionsandchoosetherightanswer.

①TianYun

②HoUYi

③WangXin

④CUiHan

a.Childrenmaybecheatediftheyhavealotofmoney.

b.Childrenolderthaneightcanmanagetheirmoney.

c.Parentscanguidechildrentospendmoneycorrectly.

d.Childrencanmanagetheirmoneyaftergraduation.

A.①一a;②—d;③—b;④—cB.①一d:②—c;③—a;④一b

C.①一d;②一b;③一a;④一CD.①一a;②一c;③一d;④一b

29.Whatarethestudentstalkingabout?

A.Whotokeepluckymoney?B.Wheretosaveluckymoney?

C.Howtouseluckymoney?D.Whentoreceiveluckymoney?

30.ɪnwhichpartofthemagazinecanyoureadthetext?

A.Familyandsociety.B.Healthandmedicine.

C.Natureandenvironment.D.Scienceandtechnology.

D

,,WhenIwasatprimaryschool,Iputmyshoesonthewrongwayround.Ididn'tnoticebutmyfriends

did."------Max,aged13.

,,Isaidtoafriendthatmyteacherlookedlikealionwithhernewhairstyle,andthenrealizedthe,lion,

wasrightbehindme."------Ella,aged12.

Haveyoueverexperiencedsuchmoments?Embarrassmentisafeelingthatcanmakeyoulaugh,

cryandwanttohideforever.Fallingoverinashoporaccidentallycallingyourteacher"Mum"might

feelliketheendoftheworld.Butnoteveryonethinksit,sabigdeal.Whatfeelsterribletooneperson

mightbeeasilylaughedoffbyanother.Whateveryouarefeelingembarrassedabout,rememberthat

it'snaturaltofeelthisway.

Scientistsbelieveembarrassmentisawayofteachingusnottorepeatmistakes.Youfeelembarrassed

becauseyoucaretoomuchaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofyou.Evenifyouthinkeveryonesawyou

withcreamonyourface,studiesshowthatfewerpeoplenoticethanyouthink.

Embarrassmentcan,tbeavoidedinourlife,sowhynotlearnsometipsfordealingwithit?

Trymakingajokeoutofit.Ifsomethingisn,tveryserious,ajokemayhelp.Forexample,youare

listeningtomusicsocarefullythatyouwalkintothewall.Whattodo?Saylike"Thewallistruly

harderthanmyhead!"Laughtercanshowpeoplethatthere,snothingtoworryabout.

Talktoapersonyoutrust.Ifsomeoneismakingyoufeelstupid,thisisatypeofbullying.Sometimes

embarrassmentcanstopyoutryingnewthings.Ifthishappens,it,sbettertoshareyourfeelingswith

apersonyoutrust.

▲Sometimeswe'reembarrassedwhenwedosomethingwrongtoothers.Inthatcase,trysayinghow

sorryyouareandthatyouregretwhathappened.Facingthemistakesbravelycanbeafirststepin

movingon.

31.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?

A.Bygivingadvice.B.Bylistingnumbers.

C.Bysharingexperiences.D.Byshowingopinions.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"embarrassed'*probablymean?

A.Uncomfortable.B.Dangerous.C.Pleased.D.Excited.

33.Accordingtothetext,whydowefeelembarrassed?

A.Wearetooshytoexpressourselves.

B.Wedon,tbelieveinourselves.

C.Wecaremuchaboutothers*views.

D.Wearenotgoodatmakingjokes.

34.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintoAinthelastparagraph?

A.Forgetwhathashappened.B.Bebravetosaysorry.

C.Stopmakingsillymistakes.D.Tellsomeoneyourfeelings.

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.FactsaboutEmbarrassment

B.AdviceonDealingwithEmbaiTassment

C.MomentsWeFeelEmbaiTassed

D.IdeasaboutHowtoAvoidMistakes

第H卷(非选择题)

四、任务型阅读-多任务混合(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)

36.Overtheyears,thewaywecarryfoodhaschanged.Inthepast,somefoodproductslikesalt,

sugaror∏ourwereusuallysold"loose'*(散的)andtakenhomeinbags.Thankstomodern

technology,todayalargenumberofpackagedfoodproductsareseeninthemarket.

FoodsarePaCkaged(包装)fordifferentreasons.Forexample,thecannedproductscanbekeptwell,

andthepackagingcanalsohelptoimprovethefoodsafety.Otherpackagingisusedsothatsome

foodscanbeeasilycarried,transportedandsold.Forfragilefoods—suchasfruit,tomatoesand

cakes—theyarepackagedfortheperfectconditionwhentheyreachtheconsumers(消费者).

Packagingmayalsocauseseveralproblems.First,packagingusesalotofworld,sresources(资源),

hundredsofthousandsoftreesarecutdowntoprovidepaperandcardboard.Andmanypeoplethink

thatpackagingleadsthemtounnecessarywaste.Everyyear,millionsofdollarsarespenton

packagingbyfoodcompaniestocatchtheeyeofconsumers.Asaresult,peoplearelikelytobuymore

foodthantheyactuallyneed,whichmayhittheirwallets.

Thedevelopedworldisresponsibleformostofthewasteandhasrealizedthatitisanimportant

problem.WhatcanWedo?Maybewecanaskcompaniestouserecyclablematerialforpackaging.

WehopetofindbetterWaySinthefuture.

(1)题完成句子;(2)、(3)题简略回答问题;(4)题找出并写下第三段的主题句;(5)

题将画线句子译成汉语。

(1)Todayalargenumberofpackagedappearinthemarketbecauseofmodemtechnology.

⑵Whatreasonsarefoodspackagedfor?(至少写出文中提到的两点)

(3)Whatdomanypeoplethinkofpackaginginthetext?

(4)______

(5)______

五、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)

37.Alicehasacoolbicycle.ltisshinyandpurple.ltwasagiftfromherdadonher(1)

(nine)birthday.DadwantedtosurpriseAlice.WhenAlicesawthebicycle,she(2)

(jump)forjoybecauseitwaswhatshewanted.Shegaveherdad(3)bighug

excitedly.Herdaddecidedtoteachher(4)toridethebicycle.Atfirst,shewasnervousand

oftenfelldownfromthebike.Afterpracticingforthreedays,shelearned.Shecouldrideitby(5)

(she).Hermumsmiled(6)(happy)whenshesawhowwellAlicerode.Now

Alice(7)(enjoy)ridingittoschool.Shecangoanywhereevenduringrush(8)

(hour).Alicelovesherbicycle(9)(well)amongallthegifts,(10)

shealsolovesherfamilymore.

(O

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(IO)

六、单词造句(本大题共5小题,共5.0分)

38.your,am,teacher,LEnglish

39.lab,come,the,to,Iefs

40.the,do,in,can,lab,you,what

?

41.here,classes,you,science,your,have,can

42.Sure,will,Γm,you,havefun

七、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)

43.假定你是李华,请回复你的外国笔友SteVe的求助邮件,给他提出至少3条建议并说明

理由。文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名,词数80个左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入

总词数。

To:LiHuaFrom:Steve

HiLiHua,ΓmnothappybecauseIcan'tgetalongwithmyparents.Idon'tliketoeatvegetablesand

dosports.Iseldomhelptodohouseworkathome.Idon'toftentalktomyparents.Allthesemakemy

parentssad.Theywantmetosay"sorry"afterImakeamistakeandoftensayπIloveyou,'tothem.I

hopetogrowupsoon.ThenIcanbefree.

Steve

To:SteveFrom:LiHua

HiSteve,MyfriendsandIhavethesameproblemsasyou.Ithinkyoushould

LiHua

答案和解析

I.【答案】D

【解析】US我们;her她;him他;it它。前面的neighbourhood是指处所,因此用it指代。

故选:D。

你觉得我们小区怎么样?你喜欢吗?

熟悉人称代词的用法,根据选项解答即可。

2.【答案】C

【解析】On在..上面,有接触面;above在....上面,无接触面;Under在....下面;near在附

近。根据WeCanSeeariVerrUnning...bridge.(我们可以看到一条河..流过。)可知河应在桥下。

故选:C0

飞机飞得不高。我们可以看到一条河在桥下流过。

掌握不同介词的词义是解答此题的关键。

3.【答案】A

【解析】always总是;SometimeS有时候;seldom很少;never从不。根据MsLinisanexcellentteacher.

(林女士是一位优秀的老师。)可知老师的课总是很生动有趣。

故选:Ao

林女士是一位优秀的老师。她的课总是很生动有趣。

掌握不同副词的词义是解答此题的关键。

4.【答案】A

【解析】takeup拿起;开始从事;turnup出现;PUtUP提供;建造;giveup放弃.根据"它可以开

阔你的眼界,提高你自己“可知"你最好把读书当作一种爱好”.

故选:A.

你最好把读书当作一种爱好.它可以开阔你的眼界,提高你自己.

考查动词短语,题目要求学生在日常学习中多积累动词短语并牢记其含义.做题时要在知道各选

项含义的基础上,结合具体语境得出正确答案.

5.【答案】D

【解析】Chat聊天,一般现在时;amchatting正在聊天,现在进行时;WiIIChat将聊天,一般将来

时;WaSChatting正在聊天,过去进行时。根据"WhydidnIyouanswermejustnow"可知问的是刚才

的事情,答句应表示当时正在做什么,用过去进行时。

故选:D。

—你刚才为什么不回答我?

一对不起。我在和吉姆聊天。

熟悉过去进行时,根据构成解答即可。

6.【答案】B

【解析】Can能,表示能力;must必须,表命令;may可以,表允许;CoUld能,can的过去式;

根据"Accordingtolaw”可知法律规定必须戴头盔,用must。

故选:B0

根据法律,你骑电动自行车时必须戴头盔。

熟练掌握情态动词的用法,结合语境选择正确答案。

7.【答案】B

【解析】WrOte写,一般过去时;WaSWritten被写,一般过去时,被动语态;iswritten被写,一般

现在时,被动语态;WillWrite将要写,一般将来时。根据"thepIayn∙""o"se"可知话剧和Write之

间构成被动,时态为一般过去时。

故选:B0

-Jenny,你知道话剧《茶馆》是什么时候写的吗?

—我认为在1957年。

熟悉一般过去时,根据构成解答即可。

8.【答案】C

【解析】EniSh完成,一般现在时;WiIlHniSh将完成,一般将来时;havefinished已完成,现在完

成时;amfinishing正在完成,现在进行时。根据"Mum,canIwatchTV?"及"OK.Butjustforawhile."

可知作业已经完成才询问妈妈是否可以看电视,用现在完成时。

故选:Co

一妈妈,我能看电视吗?我已经完成了家庭作业。

一好的。但只是暂时的。

熟悉现在完成时,根据构成规则解答即可。

9.【答案】A

【解析】根据ICantfindmygrandma.(我找不到我的奶奶。)可知可能现在正在广场上跳舞,用

现在进行时,主语是she,其结构为isdoing。

故选:A0

我找不到我的奶奶。可能她在广场上跳舞。

本题考查现在进行时辨析,基础题,熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。

10.【答案】D

【解析】结合"HowlovelytheredfIOWerSare!"可知已经知道了花的颜色及画很可爱,排除BC:题

干中无地点,不存在"去那儿",排除A;主现从不限,此处应是问在哪里买的花儿。

故选:D。

这些红花多可爱啊!我想知道你在哪里买的。

熟悉宾语从句,根据所给选项解答即可。

11~20.【答案】B、C、D、A、D、B、A、B、A、C

【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:对于来自杭州外国语学校的学生丁家成来说,很多学生都没有意

识到这些非教师工作的重要性,这是一个问题。teacher教师;StUdent学生;OffiCer官员;worker

工人。根据"WithseveralOtherstudents,"(与其他几个学生一起)可知丁家成是一个学生。故选B。

(2)考查动词。句意:他知道他必须做一些事去改变。forget忘记;accept接受;Change改变;

finish完成。根据"...fromHangzhouForeignLanguageSchool>it'saproblemthatmanystudentshaven't

realizedtheimportanceofjobsdonebythesenon-teachingstaff(员工)."(对于来自杭州外国语学

校的学生丁家成来说,很多学生都没有意识到这些非教师工作的重要性,这是一个问题。)可知

这是一个问题,所以需要改变。故选C。

(3)考查短语。句意:丁跟几个其他学生开始了一个项目叫“隐形很重要"。gaveup放弃;lookout

拿出;IookedfOr寻找;WOrkedon从事。根据"aproject"(一个项目)可知此处指开始一个项目,

用workono故选D。

(4)考查动词。句意:希望更多的学生会尊重学校”隐形"的工人。respect尊重:refuse拒绝;ViSit

参观;invite邀请。根据"TheInvisible(隐形的)areImportant"(隐形很重要)可知这个活动应

该是尊重工人。故选A。

(5)考查介词。句意:我们在158个学生中做了调查,for为了;through通过;With和;among

在……之中。根据"158StUdentS”(158个学生)可知此处指在158个学生中做调查。故选D。

(6)考查形容词。句意:56%的人表示他们会问候那些非教学工作者,而只有17%的人认为每个

学生都有必要这样做。awful糟糕的;necesSary必要的;terrible可怕的;interesting有趣的。根据

"only17percentbelieveit's...foreverystudenttodoso."(只有17%的人认为每个学生都有必要这样

做。)可知尊重人是有必要的。故选B。

(7)考查副词。句意:教师和非教师员工的待遇是不同的。differently不同地;CarefUlIy认真地;

politely礼貌地;rudely粗鲁地。根据"Healsofoundthatmoststudentsfollowtherulesoftheirteachers,

buttheymaygoagainsttherulesofthelibrarians."(他还发现,大多数学生遵循老师的规则,但他们

可能会违反图书馆员的规则。)可知对待教师和非教师员工的态度是不同的。故选A。

(8)考查名词。句意:丁表示,主要原因是学生对非教学人员所做的工作知之甚少,也很少有机

会与他们交流。PUrPoSe目的;reason原因;method办法;result结果。tKi⅛"...isthatstudentsknow

littleabouttheworkdonebynon-teachingstaffandhavefewchancestocommunicatewiththem."(学

生对非教学人员所做的工作知之甚少,也很少有机会与他们交流。)可知这是学生们不尊重非教

师员工的原因。故选B。

(9)考查名词。句意:他们也在教师和非教师员工之间举办了一场篮球赛来改善他们的关系。

relationship关系;SUbjeCt学科;abiIity能力;memory记忆。根据"betweenstudentsandnon-teaching

staff"(教师和非教师员工之间)可知此处指两者的关系。故选A。

(10)考查形容词。句意:每个人都可以用不同寻常的方式去探索和理解社会。funny有趣的;boring

无聊的:unusual不寻常的:strange奇怪的。根据"Everyonecanexploreandunderstandthesociety"

(每个人都可以探索和了解这个社会)可知此处指用不寻常的方式来了解社会。故选C。

本文通过丁家成的项目,让人们了解非教师员工,了解社会。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语

法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

21~23.【答案】C、B、D

【解析】细节理解题。

(1)根据第二行第二列"Puttheburnedareaundercoolrunningwaterforatleast20minutestocalmthe

painandstopdamagetotheSkin."(将烧伤部位放在凉的自来水下至少20分钟,以缓解疼痛并停止

对皮肤的伤害。)可知如果被烫伤了,应该把烫伤部位放在冷水下冲。故选C。

(2)根据第三行第二列"Washthecutwithsoapandwater,makingsurealldirtisremoved,thencover

thewoundWithabandage."(用肥皂和水清洗伤口,确保所有污垢都被清除,然后用绷带包扎伤口。)

可知如果一个孩子切破手指,应该用肥皂水清洗伤口。故选B。

(3)根据第四行第二列"Andputyourheadforwardtopreventthebloodgoingdownyourthroatandinto

yourstomach."(把你的头向前,以防止血液顺着你的喉咙进入你的胃。)可知仰头是为了不让鼻

血流进嗓子和胃里。故选D。

本文主要介绍在发生突发情况下能做的事情和不能做的事情。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选

择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

24~26.【答案】A、B、D

【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"Hi,handsome!I'mRoSe.I'm87yearsold."(嗨,帅哥!我

叫罗斯,今年87岁。)可知罗丝向作者介绍自己;根据第三段内容可知,罗丝解释了她为什么上

大学;根据第四段"Webecamefriends."(我们变成了朋友。)可知作者和罗丝成为了朋友:根据

第五段"Attheendoftheterm,weinvitedRosetospeakatastudentgathering."(学期末,我们邀请

罗斯在一次学生聚会上发言。)及后文可知,罗斯发表了鼓舞人心的演讲。所以全文事件的顺序

为d-e-b-c-ao故选A。

(2)推理判断题。根据第四段"RosewasalwaysfullOfenergy."(罗斯总是精力充沛。)及罗丝在

聚会上的发言可知,在作者眼中罗丝是个积极而充满活力的人。故选B。

(3)主旨大意题。根据第六段"Butgrowinguprequiresfindingtheopportunityinchange.Haveno

regrets.Peopleusuallydon'thaveregretsforwhattheydid,butratherforthingstheydidnotdo."(但成

长需要在变化中找到机会。不要后悔。人们通常不会为自己所做的事情感到后悔,而是为自己没

有做的事情而后悔。)可知文章主要想告诉我们充实地过好每一天,为真正的成长而努力是很重

要的。故选D。

本文讲述作者在大学遇到了87岁的罗丝,她的乐观向上的精神深深感动了年轻的大学生。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选

择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

27~30.【答案】C、B、A、A

【解析】(1)词义猜测题。根据第一个方框LUCkymoneyShoUldbekePtbyParentSbeCaUSeChiIdren

generallydon'thavemuchexperiencewithmoneyandarelikelytoformthehabitofSPlaShingout.(压

岁钱应该由父母保管,因为孩子们通常没有太多的理财经验,很可能会养成……的习惯。)由此可

推知是乱花钱的习惯,选项C”花钱如流水”符合。故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据表格第一方框Soonlyaftertheygraduatefromhighschoolcantheymanagetheir

money.(因此,只有在他们高中毕业后,他们才能管理自己的钱。)可知所以只有高中毕业后,

他们才能管理自己的钱。因此①与d匹配;根据表格第二方框Whatparentsshoulddoistoguidethem

COrreetly.(父母应该做的是正确引导他们。)可知家长应该做的是正确引导他们,因此②与C搭

配;根据表格第三方框WithIargeamOUntSOfmoney,theymaybecheatedbybadpersons,whichwill

makethemgetintotrouble.(有了大笔钱,他们可能会被坏人欺骗,这会让他们陷入麻烦。)可知

有了大量的钱,他们可能会被坏人欺骗,这会让他们陷入麻烦,因此③与a搭配;根据表格第四

方框Thatmeanschildrenover8havetherighttodealwiththeirownmoney.(这意味着8岁以上的儿

童有权处理自己的钱。)可知这意味着8岁以上的儿童有权处理自己的钱,因此④与b搭配。故

选B0

(3)细节理解题。根据文中第一段Doyouthinkparentsshouldlookaftertheirchildren'sluckymoney?

Here,somemiddleschoolstudentsaresharingtheirideas.(你认为父母应该照看孩子的压岁钱吗?

在这里,一些中学生正在分享他们的想法。)可知你认为父母应该保管孩子的压岁钱吗?在这里,

一些中学生正在分享他们的想法。因此是谈论谁保管压岁钱。故选A。

(4)推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文是学生们关于谁保管压岁钱的看法,很有可能从杂志的家

庭与社会部分会看到。故选A。

本文主要介绍了几个学生关于父母是否应该保管孩子压岁钱的看法。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文

的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获

有关信息。

31~35.【答案】CxAxCxBsB

【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第1段"WhenIwasatprimaryschool,Iputmyshoesonthewrong

wayround.Ididn'tnoticebutmyfriendsdid."------Max,aged13.(当我上小学的时候,我把鞋子放

错了方向。我没有注意到,但我的朋友注意到了。一一马克斯,13岁。)第2段"Isaidtoafriendthat

myteacherlookedlikealionwithhernewhairstyle,andthenrealizedthe'lion'wasrightbehindme."

一Ella,aged12.”(我对一个朋友说,我的老师留着新发型看起来像只狮子,然后意识到‘狮子’

就在我身后。"一一埃拉,12岁。)可知本文是以经历开头。故选C。

(2)词句猜测题。根据第3段

"Whatfeelsterribletoonepersonmightbeeasilylaughedoffbyanother.Whateveryouarefeelingemb

arrassedabout,rememberthatit'snaturaltofeelthisway."(对一个人来说很糟糕的事情可能很容易

被另一个人嘲笑。无论你对什么感到尴尬,记住这种感觉是很自然的。)可知你被人嘲笑后的感

觉,这属于正常的,推知embarrassed是"不舒服的、尴尬的”意思。故选A。

(3)细节理解题。根据第4段"Youfeelembarrassedbecauseyoucaretoomuchaboutwhatotherpeople

thinkOfyOU"(你感到尴尬是因为你太在意别人对你的看法了。)可知你尴尬的原因是你太在乎别

人对你的看法了。故选C。

(4)推理判断题。根据后面"Inthatcase,

trysayinghowsorryyouareandthatyouregretwhathappened."(在这种情况下,试着说你很抱歉,

你对所发生的事情感到后悔。)可知我们要勇敢的说抱歉。故选B。

(5)标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文向我们介绍了如何应对尴尬。故选B。

本文主要介绍了我们会尴尬的原因以及如何应对尴尬的场景。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选

择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

36.【答案】【小题1]foodproducts

[小题2]Becausethecannedproductscanbekeptwell,andthepackagingcanalsohelptoimprovethe

foodsafety.

[小题3]Manypeoplethinkthatpackagingleadsthemtounnecessarywaste.

【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段"Thankstomodern

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