2023-2024学年译林版八年级英语上册Unit 3 知识清单教案

2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元知识清单Unit3Adayout一、ComicstripandWelcometotheunit．1．Youneedtoexerciseandkeepfit．你需要锻炼和保持健康。(1)此句中：exercisev．“锻炼”，如He（exercise）everyday．(2)keepfit=keephealthy保持健康keep+形容词，表示保持……状态2．ashighasarealone和真的一样高【one代替上文中出再的名词单数，ones代替复数】3． comeon过来吧 【comeon的含义还有:加油、得了吧等】4． enjoyoneself=haveagood/wonderfultime=have(great)fun玩个痛快，玩得开心5．takeaboattrip乘船旅游 =goonatripbyboat=gotravellingbyboat6．gopasttheSydneyOperaHouse经过悉尼歌剧院 【gopast=pass】7．takecare保重 8．bytheRiverSeine塞纳河边 9． Itisabeautifulbuildingwithabiggarden．它是一座带有一个大花园的美丽建筑。10．thepresidentoftheUSA美国总统11．Howwideisthebridge?这座桥多宽?It’s90feetwide．90英尺宽。12．Thebridgeismadeofsteel,isn’tit?这桥是钢制成的，是吗？(1)bemadeof+材料,由…制造可以直接看出原材料bemadefrom+材料,由…制造,不可以直接看出原材料bemadein+产地,bemadeby…后加人,由…所制作bemadeupof+组成部分由…组成（2）反意疑问句由两部分组成：“陈述句+简略疑问句”

前肯后否，前否后肯。

前肯后否，前否后肯。陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式。对反意疑问句的回答，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。()—Tomisoftenlateforschool,isn’the?

—_________．Andhealwaysgetstoschoolveryearly．

A．No,heis

B．Yes,heisn’t

C．No,heisn’tD．Yes,heis()—Tomisneverlateforschool,ishe?

—_________．Andhealwaysgetstoschoolveryearly．

A．No,heis

B．Yes,heisn’t

C．No,heisn’tD．Yes,heis二、Reading1．aroundtheworldinaday一天周游世界 2．I’mdoingfinehere．我在这表现很好/干的够好。【此句中fine为副词:够好、蛮不错】3．invitemetojointhetriptotheWorldPark邀请我参加到世界公园的旅行★【重点】①joinsb．加入某人join加入某组织或团体成为其中一员（兴趣小组、党派）②joinin/takepartin（theactivity）参加活动()①–Shallwe_____thesinging?—That’sagoodidea．Let’s___them．A．joinin,joinin B．join,join C．joinin,join D．join,joinin()②—Whatareyoutalkingabout?—WearetalkingaboutifwecanletSandy_____theSchoolReadingClub．A．join B．joinin C．takepart D．takepartin4．Therewasalotoftrafficonthewayandthejourneywasalittleboring．路上交通拥堵，这趟旅行开始有点无聊。①【注意：traffic不可数】Eg:Therewastoomuchtrafficontheway． ②【区分】journey一般指长途旅行；trip一般指短途旅行。5．Finally,wearrivedattheWorldPark．最后，我们终于到达了世界公园。★finally=atlast=intheend最后★【区分】reach,arrive,get都可以表示“到达”。①arriveinsp．(大地点)arriveatsp（小地点）②gettosp．get是不及物动词，后接名词时用to③reachsp．reach是及物动词，其后可以接地点作宾语。Eg：reachBeijing=__________________Beijing=________________Beijing★【注意】reach,arrive,get在后接地点副词时均不要介词,如:arrive/get/reach+home/here/there/abroad★【注意】后面不加地点的到达只能是arrive．--Whenwillyouarrive?--I’llarriveatnight．reach还可以表示“够得到”Thebabycan’treachthebowlonthetable．()WhenJohn_______,pleasecalltotellme．A．reachB．arrivesC．arriveatD．getto()Theyarrived_____Beijing_____afinewarmday．A．in;in B．in;on C．at;on D．at;in6．Allofuscouldn’twaittogetoffthebus．Soonthewholeworldwasthereinfrontofus．我们中所有人等不及下车。很快整个世界就在那儿（展现）在我们面前。 ①can’twaittodosth．迫不及待做某事②geton/offthebus上/下公交车【geton/off为动介词组，非动副词组，故：geton/offit是正确的，getiton/off是错的】7．TherearemodelsofmorethanahundredplacesofinterestfromallovertheWorld．有来自世界各地的一百多处名胜的模型。 ①interest不可数名词：兴趣、令人感兴趣的事；也可作动词:interestsb．使某人感兴趣②★【重点】placesofinterest=interestingplaces=sights名胜，景点③★beinterestedinsth．=show(great)interestinsth．Eg:Tomisinterestedinplayingchess．=Tomshowsinterestinplayingchess．8．lookasgreatastheonebackhome看起来和（回到国内）的原型一样好9．can’tbelieveone’seyes不相信自己的眼睛10．anamazingday令人惊讶的一天★【区分】amazing令人吃惊的（修饰物，主语为物）=surprisingamazed惊讶的（修饰人，主语为人）=surprised11．seethemainsightsoftheWorld看见这个世界的主要景点12．songanddanceshows歌舞表演13．learnalotaboutdifferentcultures了解许多有关不同的文化 14．putthephotosonhishomepage把这些照片放在网上15．Goandseeforyourselves！你们自己亲自去看一看吧！三、Grammar【语法】A．as…as的用法肯定句中的结构：“A…+as+形容词/副词原级+as+B”【和某人或某物一样．．．的】如：EnglishisasinterestingasChinese．英语和语文一样有趣。（2）否定句中的结构：“A…+notas/so+形容词/副词原级+as+B”【表示“A不如B…”】如：Jimdoesn'tdanceas/sowellasDaniel．吉姆没有丹尼尔跳舞跳得好。（3）★notas/so．．．as，可以和比较级互相转换如：Nanjingisnotas/sobigasShanghai．=NanjingissmallerthanShanghai．=ShanghaiisbiggerthanNanjing．Runningisn’tasinterestingasswimming．=Runningislessinterestingthanswimming．=Swimmingismoreinterestingthanrunning．（4）只有同类的事物才能比较Hishouseisasbigasme．(×)Hishouseisasbigasmine．(√)（）①Lilyisn’tas_____asPeter．Sheoftenmakesmistakesinhercomposition．A．carelessB．carefulC．carelesslyD．carefully（）②Ourclassroomisasbrightas________．A．theyB．themC．theirD．theirs（）③Theflowersinthevasearenotasbeautifulas_____inthegarden．onesB．thatC．theseD．those★as．．．aspossible=as．．．assb．can尽可能Eg:①TomspendsasmuchtimeashecanpractisingspeakingEnglish．=TomspendsasmuchtimeaspossiblepractisingspeakingEnglish．②Pleasewritetomeassoon/earlyasyoucan/possible．请尽快/早给我回信。③Herantothehospitalasquickly/fastashecould/possible．他尽快跑到医院。★asoldas．．．=thesameageas．．．eg:Iamasoldasyou．=Iamthesameageasyou．asbigas．．．=thesamesizeas．．．．eg:Myroomisasbigasyours．=Myroomisthesamesizeasyours【语法】B、反身代词单数myself我自己yourself你自己himself他自己herself她自己itself它自己复数ourselves我们自己yourselves你们自己Themselves他们自己★常和反身代词连用的动词短语。enjoyoneself过得开心，玩得愉快lookafteroneself=takecareofoneself照顾自己hurtoneself伤到某人自己helponeselfto…请随便吃…saytooneself自言自语thinkofoneself考虑某人自己teachoneselfEnglish=learnEnglishbyoneself自学英语cometooneself苏醒leavesb．byoneself/alone把某人单独留下loseoneselfin沉醉于；沉迷于．．．dressoneself给某人自己穿衣服★区分：①(for)oneself亲自，为了自己（用作副词）②byoneself（用作副词）=alone=onone’sown★注意：【语法】C．重点短语句型1．ThebusisascomfortableasthoseintheUSA．【those代替复数thebuses】2．ThemodelSydneyOperaHouselooksaswonderfulasthatinAustralia．【that代替单数theOperaHouse】★当名词后面有后置定语时，句中再次出现该名词时单数用that=theone代替，复数用those=theones代替。Eg:①TheweatherinJurongisdifferentfromthatinKunming．②ThecarsmadeinJapanaremoreexpensivethanthosemadeinChina．3．pulloneselfuptherock向岩石上攀登4．★luckn．运气→luckyadj．幸运的(lucky-luckier-luckiest)→反义词unluckyluckilyadv．幸运地→反义词unluckily例如：①Wewillhavethefinalexamtomorrow．Really?Good__________(luck)．②Youare___________(luck)enoughtopasstheexams．③____________(luck),helosthispurseyesterday．【副词放句首修饰整个句子】④Don’ttellherthe____________(luck)newsbecauseitwillmakehersad．5．keepthesecrettooneself把秘密埋藏在自己心底四、Integratedskills1．thebasketballfinal蓝球决赛2．gettothebasketballfinal=beinthefinalofthebasketballcompetition进入篮球比赛决赛3．ThematchtakesplaceonSunday．【区分】①takeplace发生（用于表示人为的，已计划好的事情）②happen发生（用于表示偶然事故、自然灾害等非人力事件）4．cheerforourteam为我们队喝彩 5．needyoursupport需要你的支持【support作名词不可数，也可作及物动词，supporter支持者】6．Withyoursupport,wewillwin．=Withoutyoursupport,wewon’twin．【拓展】Withthehelpofmyteacher,IcanlearnEnglishwell．thecostofthetrip这次旅行的费用Eg:Thetripcost(花费vt．)meonethousandyuan．=Thecost(费用n．)ofthetripisonethousandyuan．()—What’sthe________ofthetriptotheWorldPark,Daniel?—Takingatripthere_____100yuanperperson．A．cost;takes B．cost;costs C．price;spendsD．price;pays【区分】★①Whatisthecost/priceofthetrip?=Howmuchisthetrip?★②Thecost/priceofthetripishigh．8．gobacktoourschool返回我们的学校【拓展】①go/comeback=return返回；②giveback=return归还→givesth．backtosb．=returnsth．tosb．把某物还给某人9．￥20per/everystudent每个学生20元10．Half-timeisa20-minuteperiodfortheplayerstorest．中场休息是一段20分钟长给运动员休息的时间Whydon’twegototheChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseum