2023年西藏中考适应性考试英语试题含答案

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

I.单项选择

1、Istillremembermyfirstteacherwehaven'tseeneachotherformanyyears.

A∙forB.becauseC.sinceD.though

2、Cindy,didyouwatchtheAirshow（航展）2018onTV?

YoumeantheonethatinZhuhai?OfcourseIdid!

A.heldB.isheldC.washeld

3、―Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?

—No,notyet.ɪthinkit,lltakemehalfanhour.

A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother

4、TheLittlePrinceisfavoritebook.

A.heB.hisC.himD.himself

5、一Heseemsterriblyill.Γmafraidwehavetotakehimtohospitalrightnow.

一Idon'tthinkit,Maybehe,scaughtabitofacold.

A.worksB.mattersC.caresD.minds

6、一CanIhelpyou?

―,Iwantsomeflowersformyfriend,sbirthday.

A.Itdoesn,tmatterB.Takeiteasy

C.Luckyyou.D.Yes,please.

7、一Hi,Jack.Isthisyourdictionary?

—No.isoverthere.It,sapresentfrommyuncle.

A.MineB.YoursC.MyD.Your

8、一DoyouknowShanghaiisoneofintheworld?

一Yes,it'sbiggerthancityinChina.

A.thebiggestcity;anyB.thebiggestcities;any

C.thebiggestcities;anyotherD.thebiggestcities;theother

9、一Wouldyoupleasecometothedancingpartywithmetonight?

_・Isupposeweshallhaveawonderfulnight!

A.NevermindB.HaveagoodtimeC.NotexactlyD.Withpleasure

10、Youthinkallthetrainingmeaningless,butI,mahundredpercentsurelateryou,∏thankyourselffor

doingit.

A.shallB.shouldC.needD.may

π.完形填空

H、POTTERY

Minhwasapotteryloverandhewasveryinterestedinhisgrandmother,spotterystudio.SoMinhwasexcited

whenhisgrandmotherNanainvitedhimintoherpotterystudioandtoldhimshewouldteachhimhowtomakepottery.

Afterall,Nanadidn,tgiveallhergrandchildrensucha(n)1Minhlookedforwardtoputtinghishandsinto

somecoldclay(陶土)andplacinghisbowlintheheatedkilnuntilithardenedlikestone.

,Be2withthat,”NanasaidasMinhpickeduponeofthebowls.Theboycarefullyputthebowlbackonthe

shelfand3hishandsinsidehispockets.HewasanxioustogetstartedonthelessonNanahadpromisedhim.

Andhedidn'twanttorisklosingthat4bybreakinganyofherfinishedpiecesofpottery.

FivehourslateηMinhwasdisappointedandtired.Hisblackworkthatlookedmorelikearockthanabowl,wasa.

5onthefirsttry.Thenhemadeanothertrybutitwas6anybetter.However,hehadatleastworkedout

howtomakeasmoothopeninginthecenteroftheday.Meanwhile,Nanawaskeepingbusy.Adeep,narrowbowlanda

wide,shallowbowl7onNana,sworktable.Herpracticedhandsbeganto8anotherbowl.uFllneverget

it!”Minhsaid,watchingherwork.

Nanalookedathergrandsonandsighed,uDon,tworry,you,∏getitJsheencouragedhim."Theonlywayyou

won,tlearnisifyougiveup.”

1.A.invitationB.introductionC.presentationD.suggestion

2.A.patientB.carefulC.concernedD.pleased

3.A.stuckB.reachedC.threwD.warmed

4.A.adviceB.dreamC.chanceD.courage

5.A.successB.surpriseC.failureD.favourite

6.A.certainlyB.hardlyC.probablyD.nearly

7.A.dancedB.sleptC.roseD.rested

8.A.changeB.washC.touchD.shap

m.语法填空

12、,Justlikefootball,basketballisoneofthe1.(popular)sportsintheworld.

ThegameofthebasketbalI2.(go)alongwaysinceitsfirstgameonDecember21,1891.Atthebeginningthegame

wasn,tplayedvery3.(wide),becausestudentsplayed4・gameinsidewhentheweatheroutsidebecametoocoldfor

sports.Nowbasketball5.(play)inmanydifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.Fansofbasketballloveplayingthegames

inallseasons---spring,summer,fall,winter.

IV.阅读理解

A

WhenIgotoanewplace,thefirstthingIliketodoiswalkingaroundthestreets,toexploreandgetlostinthecity.

WhenIfirstarrivedinSantiago,Chile,andtookawalkaroundthecitycenter,oneofthefirstthingsInoticedwashow

manystraydogstherewere.Thephraseς4streetdog”orustraydog”isusedtodescribeadogwithnohome,wholives

onthestreets.

Oneverycornertherewasasleepingdog.Ateverytrafficlighttherewasadogwaitingtocross.Byeveryshopthere

wasadogwaitingforfood.AtfirstIwasnervousasIthoughttheymightbeaggressiveorunfriendly.However,Ihave

beenhereformorethanayearnowandeverystraydogIhaveseenhasbeenpassive(顺从的)，quietandfriendly.

ThedogsareacceptedandwelcomedhereinChile.Ihaveneverseenastreetdogbeingmistreated.Infact,theyare

oftengivenfoodandwaterbythepublic.Somepeopleevenmakejacketsforthedogsorputoutbedsorkennelsfor

themtosleepin.

Thedogsdonothaveaneasylife:theyareoftenhungry,coldorinjured.Thegovernmentdoesnotprovidemuchcare

forthesedogs.

Somepeoplebelievethatthesituationisgettingoutofcontrolandthatitisunacceptabletohavesomanydogsonthe

streets.Thedogscansometimescauseproblemssuchascaraccidentsiftheyrunintotheroad.Therearearound2.5

millionstraydogsinChileandthedogpopulationisgrowingfasterthanthehumanpopulation.ManyChileansthink

thatallthestraydogsshouldbesterilized(绝育的)sothattheycannotbreed(繁殖).Othersthinkthatthestraydog

populationshouldbeculled(i.e.reducingthepopulationbykillingthem).

Thefutureofstreetdogsisuncertainbutfornowitlooksliketheyareheretostay,withtheirpopulationincreasing

yearbyyear.

1.WhatdidthewriterΩndwhenshewasinChile?

A.Streetdogswereunfriendlytoforeigners.

B.Streetdogswerequietandafraidofpeople.

C.Shopswereresponsiblefortakingcareofstreetdogs.

D.Thereweremanystreetdogsinthecitycenter.

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutstreetdogsinChile?

A.Theyarewelltakencareof,bythegovernment.

B.Theyliveahappyandeasylifeinthecity.

C.Theyoftenreceivehelpfromlocalpeople.

D.Manyofthemhavebeenmistreated.

3.Whatcanbelearntfromthearticle?

A.ThepopulationofstreetdogsinChilewillsoonbereduced.

B.TheChileangovernmentisworkingtoimprovethelifeofstreetdogs.

C.StreetdogsareresponsibleformostofChile,scaraccidents.

D.StreetdogsareacauseforworryforsomepeopleinChile.

4.TheUiIderlilIedword^aggressive"inthepassageprobablymeans.

A.增长的B.有吸收力的C.积极的D.有攻击性的

5.Thearticlewasmainlywrittento∙

A.showhowdogslivewellwithpeopleB.callonpeopletoprotectstreetdogs

C.discussproblemscausedbystreetdogsD.describethesituationofstreetdogsinChile

Badbreath,orhalitosis（口臭），canbeaseriousproblem.

Badbreathiscausedbysomegerms（细菌）thatgrowinthemonth.Whenyoudon,tbrushinarightway,germswill

leavebetweenyourteethandmakeyourbreathsmellbad.Certainfoods,especiallyoneslikeRarliCandonionscan

causebadbreath.Smokingcanalsomakebadbreath.

Somepeoplesaythatmoiɪthwash（漱口水）willmakebadbreathgoaway,butitisn,ttrue.Itonlystopsbadbreathfora

shorttime.

Somepeoplealsosaythatifyoubrushyourteeth,youwillnothavebadbreath.Butthetruthisthatmostpeopleonly

brushtheirteethfor30to45seconds.Itjustdoesn,twork.Tocleanallyourteeth,youshouldbrushforatleast2

minutesandatleasttwiceaday.Remembertobrushyourtongue,too-germslovetostaythere.

Ifyoudobrushproperly,butyourbadbreathstillexists,visityourdentistforcleanings.Youmayhaveamedical

problemlikegermdisease.

Ifyoudon,twanttohavebadbreath,makesureyou,retakingcareofyourteethandmonthwell.

1.Whatcancausebadbreathaccordingtothepassage?

A.Germs,certainfoodandsmokingB.Germs,vegetablesanddrinking

C.Drinking9smokingandgermsD.Teeth,germsandsmoking

2.Theunderlineword“garlic“meansinChinese.

A.蔬菜B.大蒜C.橄榄D.茄子

3.Howlongdomostpeoplebrushtheirteethaccordingtothepassage?

A.For30seconds.B.For45seconds.

C.For30to45seconds.D.For2minutes.

4.Whichistherightwaytobrushyourteeth?

A.Tobrushyourteethonlyinthemorning.

B.Tobrushyourteethforatleast2minutesandatleasttwiceaday.

C∙Tobrushyourtonguetwiceaday.

D.Tobrushyourteethbeforeandaftermeals.

5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Mouthwashisthebestthingtotakeawaybadbreath.

B.Badbreathmaybeamedicalproblem.

C.Therearen,tanygermsonyourtongue.

D.Youdon,tneedtogotothedentistifyouhaveabadbreath.

C

15、Likereading?

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themostpopularone,accordingtocustomerreviews?

A.TenLittleFingersB.BookmarksbyPhillips

C.TheMysteryofBreathingD.TheBestoftheSongBooks

2.Youreadthisadvertisementmostprobably

A.inanovelB.inamagazine

C.ontheinternetD.inanewspaper

3.Whichofthefollowingbookshelpsyousavetheleastmoney?

A.TenLittleFingersB.BookmarksbyPhillips

C.TheMysteryofBreathingD.TheBestofSongBooks

4.Ifyoubuyeveryoneofthefourbooks,howmuchwouldyouspend?

A.$92.00B.$66.00

C.$26.00D.$110.00

D

16、NewchangeshavetakenplaceinParisinrecentyears.ParisusedtobeamongEurope,sbusiestcities.Trafficjams

couldbeseenallthetime.Butnowthereisanew2.5kilometre-longcar-freeareainsidethecity.TheLolIVre（卢浮宫）

attractsworldtourists.Peoplevisittherenotjustfortheartworks,butalsoenjoytheroofofthebuildingwhichislikea

flyingcarpet.Theworld,smostbeautifulcityisnowevenmorebeautiful.

LijiangRiverNationalPark,China.

LijiangRiverisinGuilin.Itiswell-knownforitsclearwater,IimeStOIIe（石灰岩洞）andgreenhills.Thehillshave

beautifulnamesdependingondifferentshapes,suchas“ElephantTrunk”.TheseattractmanyChinesepoetsandartists.

ThebestwaytoenjoyLijingRiveristotakean83kmboattripfromGuilintoYangshuoinsummer.

Zurich,Switzerland

WhatdoyouthinkZurichisfamousfor?Greatbanks?Yes.PeoplecanfindmanySwissbanksandforeignbankshere.

Butthecityisofgreatinteresttomanypeopleforanotherreason.ZurichhostsEurope,slargeststreetpartyeachyear.

ItsStreetParadehasovertakenLondon9SNottingHillCarival.Whafshotinthecityin2014?InAugust,Zurichwill

hosttheEuropeanAthleticChampionships.Thisgivestouristsachancetoseetheworld,stopathletesmakingnew

records.

Adeiaide9Australia

ManypeoplemayknowSydneyorMelbourne.TheyarebigcitiesinAustralia.ButAdelaidewinspeople,sheartswith

greatfestivalsandtastyfood.AdelaideFringeFestivalisthelargestartfestivalinAustralia.EveryFebruaryandMarch,

peoplecelebratewithoutdoorartworks,danceperformancesandlivemusic.Adelaidehasmanykindsofforeignfoods.

BritishHshandchips,ItalianpizzaandGermanporkcanbefoundinmostrestaurants.

1.TouristsenjoytheartworksaswellasoftheLouvre.

A.thebusystreetB.theshapeofitsroof

C.thecar-freeareaD.theflyingcarpet

2.ManyChinesepoetsandartistsareattractedbyinGuilin.

A.elephanttrunksB.warmweather

C.thehighwaytoYangshuoD.thegreenhilisandlimestonecaves

3.ComparedwithLondon'sNottingHillCarnival,theStreetParadeinZurichis.

A.evenworseB.exactlythesameC.muchbetterD.lesspopular

4.Whenandwherewillthe2014EuropeanAthleticsChampionshipsbeheld?

A.LnAugust9ParisB.LnFebruary,Europe

C.InMarch,AdelaideD.InAugust9Zurich

5.Bettyisstudyingartatcollege.She,stravellingtosomeplacetoenjoyartworkandtasteforeignfoods.Shecouldgo

to

A.AdelaideB.LijiangRiverNationalPark

C.ZurichandParisD.theLouvre

E

17、ItisreportedthatsomedevelopedcountrieshaveshippedbrokenpartsofcomputerstoChina.Lastmonth

HongKongofficersfound131,OOOkilogramsofbrokencomputers,TVsandphonessentfromJapan.

Thingslikethesearecalledelectronicwaste,ore-waste.Dealingwiththemisnotaneasyjob.Everytimeanold

computerbreaksdown,itneedstobedealtwithsafely.Whatisworse,atpresent,brokencomputerpartsareusually

buried.Itmaybehundredsofyearsbeforetheyarereallygoneintheearth.

ManyplacesinChinaarepollutedbye-waste.GuiyuinGuangdongProvinceisoneofthem.Thistownisnamedas

“thee-vvastecapitaloftheworld,∖Ithastodealwith1.5millionkilogramsofe-wasteeachyear,fromwhichitmakes75

millionyuan.Butitcomesatacost.Manyofthepoisonine-wastefindtheirwayintotheenvironment.An

environmentalgrouphasfoundtheair9theearthandtheriversinGuiyubadlypolluted.

Luckily,theChinesegovernmentwantsthecountrytochangethesituation.Thisyear,Chinapassedanew

environmentalprotectionlaw.ComputercompanieslikeLenovoandDellwillbeaskedtotakebacktheiroldcomputers.

Hopefully,theproblemwithe-wastewillbesolvedinthenearfuture.

1.Thee-wastefoundinHongKonglastmonthwasfrom.

A.FranceB・JapanC.Germany

2.Theunderlinedword“buried“probablymeansinthepassage.

A.焚烧B.降解C.掩埋

3.ThetownofGuiyuinGuangdongProvince.

A.isthee-capitaloftheworld

B.hasseriouse-wastepollution

C.dealswithe-wastesafely

4.Thisyear,theChinesegovernment・

A.closedsomecomputercompanies

B.askedpeopletohandintheiroldcomputers

C.madeanewenvironmentprotectionlaw

5.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.thee-wasteprobleminChina

B∙thecostofburninge-waste

C.thewaystodealwithe-waste

F

18、TheHealthyHabitsSurveyshowsthatonlyaboutonethirdOfAmericanSeniOrS（年长者）havecorrecthabits.Here

aresomefindingsandexpertadvice.

1.Howmanytimesdidyoubrushyourteethyesterday?

•Finding：Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.

•Step：Removethe300typesofbacteria（细菌）inyourmoutheachmorningwithabattery-operatedtoothbrush.Brush

gentlyfor2minutes,atleasttwiceaday.

2.Howmanytimesdidyouwashyourhandsorbatheyesterday?

•Finding：Seniors,onaverage,bathefewerthan3daysaweek.Andnearly30%washtheir

handsonly4timesaday™halfofthenumberwhichdoctorsrecommend.

•Step：Wetouchourfacesaround3,000timesaday-ofteninvitinggerms（病菌）toenterourmouth,nose,andeyes.Use

toiletpapertoavoidtouchingthedoorhandle.And,mostimportant,washyourhandsoftenwithhotrunningwaterand

soapfor20seconds.

3.HowoftendoyouthinkaboutHghtinggerms?

•Finding：Seniorsarenotfightinggermsaswellastheyshould.

•Step：Doyouknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge（海绵）thatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse?

Tokillthesegerms,keepyourspongeinthemicrowavefor10seconds.

1.WhatisfoundoutAmericanseniors?

A.Mostofthemhavegoodhabits.

B.Nearly30%ofthembathethreedaysaweek.

C.Allofthenarefightinggermsbetterthanexpected.

D.Aboutonethirdofthembrushtheirteethonlyonceada