2023年云南省保山市高考英语二模试卷

2023年云南省保山市高考英语二模试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）

A

REMARKABLEBOOKSTOENJOYAGAINANDAGAIN

TheSecondComing

ByRoueHupsel

Hardback∣Paperback∣E-book$27.99∣$16.95∣$3.99ThesonofanAmericanscholarmustbeginan

almostimpossiblebattleagainstunknown,threateningpowersthatattackhumanityinthecore.Inauthor

RoueHupseΓsTheSecandComing,youwillexperienceafascinatingtalethatwilltakeyouintogreat

adventures.Thisisajourneyfullofstrangeandterrifyingevents.

TheBobbseyTwinsatSchool

ByLauraLeeHope

www.authorhouse.cam

PaperbacklAudio-book$17.811$3.99

TheBoblseyTuinsatSchooltellsstoriesabouttwopairsoftwins,fromwhichreadersIearmaboutalife

withatwinandalifefullofchildhoodinnocence.Fullofwarmthandhumor,thestoriesarewonderfuland

easyforchildrentoread.

AStrokeOfGenius

BySandySimon

Paperback∣E-book$19.99|$9.99

Startingwithadisasterandleadingreadersthroughpathsofparalysisandpainuptoagoodmeasureof

healing,SandySimon'sAStrakeOfGeniasisaninsightfulbookthatprovidesnewinsightintothenature

ofhumancondition.

ThroughtheTrialsJustBelieve

ByNitzaHollinger

www.xlibris,com

Hardback∣Paperback∣E-book$24.99∣$15.99∣$3.99

ThroughtheTrialsJustBelieveisatrulyinspiringandimmersivereadthatshowsreadersthatwhenfaced

withtrials,onemustbewell-groundedinwhatdriveshimorhertocontinuethefighttoliveandovercome

whatmayseemasanunsurpassabletrial.Inthistouchingread,theauthorNitzaHollingerinspiresand

encouragesthereaderstofacelife'schallengeswithconfidenceandthedeterminationtosucceed.

1.Ifyou,reinterestedinadventures,youwouldliketochoose.

A.TheSecondComingB.TheBobbeyTwinsatSchool

C.AStookeOfGeniusD.ThroughtheTrialsJustBelieve

2.Whatdoyouknowaboutthebook"ThroughtheTrialsJustBelieve"?

A.Itisachildren'sbook.

B.Itcanbeboughton.

C.ThepriceofitsE-bookeditionis$9.99.

D.Itinspiresreaderstobeconfidentwhenfacingdifficulties.

3.Whatarethemostcommoneditionsofthe4booksinthepassage?

A.Hardback&Paperback.B.Paperback&E-book.

C.Paperback&Audio-book.D.Hardback&E-book.

B

Sometimesthere,snothingbetterthanthe,'rushnyoufeelwhenyou'regoingathighspeeds,orthewonder

ofgoing------herenewanddifferent,climbingamountainorenjoyingextremesports.Thesearethe

adventureswe"thrillseekers"livefor.ButsometimesWealsoneedtoknowwhentoslowdown.

Recently,Iwentquadbiking（越野摩托车）一orATVdriving—onadirttrackinthemountainsoutside

ofBeijing.Afterabriefinstructionalexerciseandwhatseemedlikelotsofwaiting,weputonourhelmets,

speededupourenginesandgotontothetrack.Thesoundoftheengineroaringwasthrilling.AsIgotmore

confident,Icouldn,thelpovertakingotherdriverswheneverIgotthechance.

Finally,thewayforwardopenedupandImovedaheadoftheothers.!turnedtowardasmallhillandraced

down.AsIsoonfoundout,thiswasabigmistake.MyATVCaDSiZedatfullspeed.

Luckily,IknewitwashappeningandpushedmyselfoutofthewayofthefallingATV.HadInot,I

probablywouldhavebrokenmylegbeneaththeweightoftheATVorevenlostit.Imighthaveeven

brokenmyneck.ltendedupturningoutfine,apartfromsomepainsinmychestforaweekorso.Thiswas

apleasantsuɪpriseformyfriend.Afterseeingtheaccident,hesaidtome,nDude,Ithoughtyouwere

dead.,'PerhapsIcouldhaveverywelldied,ifIhadn'tbeenluckythatday.

ThateventwasoneI'llalwaysrememberfortheadventureandthenear-deathexperience.It'sgoodtobe

adventurous,butit,swillreallyimportanttobewiseandcarefultoo.So,goonadventures一buthesmart

whileyou'reonthem!

4.Whatsportswouldthe"thrillseekers',liketotake?

A.Swimming&Skateboarding.B.Snowboarding&Rockclimbing.

C.Hiking&Jogging.D.Cycling&Skipping.

5.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?

A.Theauthorthoughthegotwellpreparedanddroveconfidently.

B.Theauthoractuallywaitedforquitealongtimebeforetheracestarted.

C.TheyweredrivingonaprofessionalracingtrackoutsideofBeijing.

D.Theauthorcouldn'tcatchupwithotherdriversintherace.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"capsized"inParagraph3mean?

A.Rushed.B.Turnedover.C.Shot.D.Ranover.

7.What,stheattitudeofhisfriendtotheauthor'sexperience?

A.Amazed.B.Sympathetic.C.Regretful.D.Approving.

C

Cantoneseopera(粤居IJ)isoneofthemajorChineseoperacategories.ltisatraditionalChineseartform

thatoriginatedinsouthernChina'sCantoneseculture,andinvolvesmusic,singing,martialarts,acrobatics

andacting.TodayitisnotonlyverypopularinGuangdong,Guangxi,HongKongandMacao,butalso

performedallaroundtheworld.

CantoneseoperawasoriginallycalledNanxi(Southernopera)intheJiajingperiodoftheMingDynasty,

andthisbeautifulartformhaspleasedaudiencesforhundredsofyears.Byabsorbingthefolkmelodiesand

tunesofGuangdong.andmixingmanydifferentoperastylesthatwerepopularatthetime,Cantonese

operadevelopedduringthe16thcentury.Withtheuniquecombinationofthesedifferentinfluences.Nansi

wasdevelopedintoCantoneseopera.

Cantoneseoperaisawonderfulmixofstorytelling,musicandfighting.Theperformancesareoftenbased

onwell-knowntraditionalstoriesoreventsfromChinesehistory.Thecolourfulsetsserveasthe

backgroundfortheseperformancesandactorsappearonstagewithsimilarlycolourfulfacepaint.Fights

areacommonandimportantpartofmanyshowswithactorsperformingdifficultandexcitingmartialarts

movements.

Inthebeginning,CantoneseoperacontinuesreflectedtheclothingstyleoftheMingDynastyXater,as

Pekingoperabecameincreasinglypopular,itwasstronglyinfluencedbyPekingopera

costumes.Costumesweremadeofclothandlatersomeaccessories（酉己饰）wereadded.Differentroles

requiredifferentcostumes.Forexample,anactorplayingtheXiaosherg,averygentlerole,wearsa

continuewithlongsleeves；whiletheXiamous,anactingrole,demandsacostumewithshortsleevesto

astoacteasily.

Manywell-knownoperasarestillperformedtoday,suchasThePurpleHairpinandRejuvenationofthe

RedPlumFlower,whichoriginatedintheYuanDynasty.OtherCantoneseareadaptedfromwestern

moviesornovels.Generally,Cantoneseoperaperformershavetomasterfourskills：singing,acting

movement,deliveryofspeeches,andmartialgymnasticskills.

BecauseofitslongtraditionanditsimportanceinthedevelopmentofChineseartsandculture,Canlonese

operawasincludedontheUNESCOintangibleculturalheritagelistin2009.

8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefactorinCantoneseopera'sdevelopment?

A.TunesofGuangdong.B.Differentoperastyles.

C.Avarietyofdialects.D.Folkmelodies.

9.WhatdoWeknowaboutCantoneseopera.

A.TheywereoriginallyareflectionofclothingstyleofYuanDynasty.

B.Theylookmorebeautifulwhentheyaremadewithmoreaccessories.

C.TheyweredesignedbasedonPekingoperacostumes.

D.Performerschoosedifferentcostumesaccordingtotherolestheyplay.

10.WhatmakesCantoneseoperaanintangibleculturalheritage?

A.Itsexcitingmovementsanddifficultperformances.

B.Itspopularityanddevelopment.

C.Itscolorfulsetsandfacepaint.

D.Itshistoryandinfluence.

11.Whafsthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthepassage?

A.ToprovethatCantoneseoperaisthemostpopularopera.

B.ToinformthereadersofthedevelopmentofCantoneseopera.

C.Tosharetheauthor'sexperienceofseeingawell-knownCantoneseopera.

D.TomakeacomparisonbetweenCantoneseoperaandPekingopera.

D

FromwritingShakespeare-Stylepoetrytomakingmusic,ChatGPThasamazedtheworldsinceitslaunch

inlate2022.ItevenpassedseverallawexamsinfourcoursesattheUniversityOfMinnesota,US,

accordingtoCNN.

ChatGPTisalanguagemodeldevelopedbyUS-basedcompanyOpenAI,whichisdesignedtorespondto

humanlanguageinawaythatsoundslikeaperson.ThemodelisbasedontheGPT-3.5architectureand

hasbeentrainedonalargecompun（语科库）oftextdata,includingbooks,articles,andwebsites,

usingunupervised（无人监督的）learningtechniques.

Asalanguagemodel,ChatGPTcanunderstandandrespondtoawiderangeofquestionsandrequests,

makingitanoutstandingtoolformanydifferentapplications.ChatGPThasbeentrainedonalargedataset

oftext,whichallowsittounderstandawiderangeoftopics.Thismeansthatitcanassistwithvarioustasks,

involvingansweringvidinginformationondifferentsubjects,summarizingtexts,andeven

generatingwritingprompts.

OneofthebestthingsaboutChanGPTisthatit'salwayslearningandimproving.ltusesadvancednatural

languageprocessingalgorithms（计算程序）togenerateitsresponses,whichmeansthatitisconstantly

improvingandgettingbetterandbetterasitreceivesmoredataovertime.Thismakesitanincredibly

powerfultoolthatcanhelpyoulearngrow,andsucceedinschoolandbeyond.It,savaluableresourcethat

canhelpyouachieveyouracademicgoalswhetheryouneedhelpwithresearch,writing,orjustwantto

chat.It,slikehavingasmartfriendwhocanhelpyouwithyourhomeworkorgiveyouinterestingideasto

writeabout.

Butdespiteitsadvancedcapabilities,ChanGPTisnotwithoutIimitationsAswithanyAItechnology,

ChantGPThascertainweaknessesandchallengesthatcanimpactitsperformanceandaccuracy.

12.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutChatGPTiscorrect?

A.Itcouldpassseverallawexamsinvariouscourtes.

B.ItwasdesignedbytheGPT-3.Sarchitecture.

C.Itgavetheworldahitthemomentitwaslaunched.

D.Itwasdesignedtorespondtohumanlanguageinexactlythesamemannerashumans.

13.Whoisthepassageprobablywrittenfor?

A.Students.B.Professors.C.Doctors.D.Engineers.

14.Whatwillbeprobablydiscussednextinthepassage?

A.MoreinformationaboutAItechnology.

B.ThefutureapplicationsofAItechnology.

C.AdvancedcapabilitiesofChatGPT.

D.LimitationsofChatGPT.

15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleofthepassage?

A.ChatGPThasbeenanewtrend.

B.ChatGPTwillbethefutureofAItechnology.

C.ChatGPThasimpressedtheworld.

D.ChatGPThasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）

Trees,plantsandflowersareallaroundusandweenjoytheirbeautyeveryday.Wearesousedtothem

thatWemayeventakethemforgrantedwithoutrealisinghowmuchinspirationtheyhavegivenus.Infact,

naturehasinspiredmanyofthemostfascinatingdesignsaroundus.（1）

PeoplewhoareinterestedinexploringtherelationshipbetweenartandsciencewillenjoySingapore's

AnScienceMuseum.ShapedlikealotusBower,itappearstofloatabovethewaterfrontpromenade（滨

海步进）withthewatersurroundingit.Itsroofcollectsrainwaterandchannelsit35metresdowntoa

waterfallinthecentreofthespace.（2）Visitorsareoftenamuaredtofindthemselvesinanurban

buildingthatsotrulycapturesthebeautyofnaturalforms.

Basedontheformandprocessoftermite（白蚁）mounds（土堆）,Harar'sEastgateCentreisasuperb

exampleOfbiOmimiCry（仿生学）.IIhaSa"skin"coveredinholes.（3）Atnight,theheatabsorbed

bythewallduringthedaywarmsthecoolair,creatingasuitabletemperaturesothatpeoplecanstayinside

Comfortably.Thedesignreducestheneedfortraditionalairconditioningandheatingsystems,savingalot

ofenergyandconts.

(4)Thesurfaceoftheapartmentbuildingiscoveredinpanelsthatcontainalgae.Thepanelscan

captureheatfromthesunandconvertitintoenergythatpowersthebuilding.Andthat'snotall一thealgae

insidethepanelscanbeharvestedandusedtoproducefuel.Therefore,thebuildingnotonlyusesless

energy,butalsoreducesdamagetotheenvironment.

Creatingbuildingliketheseenablesustoliveincloserharmonywithnature.(5)Itmaybe

challengingtomeettheneedsoftodaywhileprotectingtheworldoftomorrow,buteventhesimplest

organismscanhelpteachushowtoachievethis.

A.Itisalsopresentedinvariousarchitecturaldesign.

B.Whatweneedistoseekmoreinspirationfromnature.

C.Theholesaredesignedtoallowairtomovefreelyinandout.

D.Theworld,sfirstalgae-poweredbuildingisinHamburg,Germany.

E.Thewateristhenrecycledthroughthebuilding,splumbingsystem.

F.Duringtheday,warmairisdrawnintothebuildingthroughtheholes.

G.Thedesignshowstheconnectionbetweenpeopleandmodemcityenvironment.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

Afewyearsago,IwasservingculturershamburgersandfriesatMcDunald1Saftergradustingfromhigh

schoolinRogers,butIwantedtodosomethingelse.

AftertheCOVID-19pandemicstarted,whenIsawjob(1)forCOVID-19acreeners,Idecided

toleaveMeDonald1Sandstart(2)asaC0VID-l9screeneratWillowCreekWomen'sHospital

inJohnwon.(3)somethingmoreformylife,IwenttotheUniversityofArkansas(4)

andput"healthcare"intothesearchbar.Thatledmetoaphlebotomy(静脉切开术)techniciancourse

(5)bytheUniversityofArkomusGlobalCampus.Fromthere,IseethatImight(6)

forfederalfundingtotakethephilebodycomeforfreethroughtheReinagineAnkansasWorkforceProject.

BythetimeIfoundtheReimaginewebsite,Iwasworkingtwohealthrelatedjobs.whichmademealittle

(7)atfirstabouttakinganonlinecourseatthesametime.But(8),insteadofgiving

up,Iappliedandgotthefunding.

Tryingto(9)workandtheclasswasdifficultbutɪwassogladthatI(10)itandit,s

changedmylife.Ialsofinishedtheextership(校外实习期)(11)withthecourse.TheHighlands

OncologyofficeinSpringdaleofferedmethejobofphlebotomistinAugustbefore1(12)the

externship.

MyjobasaphildetomistincludesperformingVenipentures(静脉穿刺)onpatients,andavenipuncture

canbeveryscary,especiallywithourcancerpatientswhohave(13)suchahardtime

already.Therefore,we,vegottobevery(14).

Iwouldreallyliketoencourageyoutoapplyforwhatyoumightstartasa(n)(15).It'ssuper

importantthatwedowhatWeloveatworkbecamewe'regoingtobedoingitfortherestofourlives.

21.A.interviewsB.applicationsC.advertisementsD.appointments

22.A.learningB.workingC.teachingD.travelling

23.A.SeekingB.AppreciatingC.AnalysingD.Switching

24.A.newspaperB.websiteC.officeD.library

25.A.stressedB.reflectedC.offeredD.admitted

26.A.hopeB.exchangeC.standD.qualify

27.A.worriedB.excitedC.embarrassedD.relaxed

28.A.immediatelyB.unexpectedlyC.eventuallyD.definitely

29.A.combineB.balanceC.compareD.benefit

30.A.gotB.mentionedC.recognizedD.made

31.A.comparedB.impressedC.providedD.associated

32.A.competedB.comprisedC.completedD.committed

33.A.goneawayB.gonethroughC.brokenthroughD.brokenaway

34.A.confidentB.nervousC.desperateD.careful

35.A.careerB.religionC.interestD.enthusiasm

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

36.Lastweek,theMemphisZooheldafarewellpartyforYaYa(1)(wish)hera

safetriphomeattheendofthismonthandtocelebratethe20-yearpartnershipbetweenthezooand

theChineseAssociationofZoologicalGardens,accordingtothezooonTwitter.

Anotherpairofgiantpandas,MeiXiangandTianTian,livingintheUSNationalZooinWashington,

hasalsoraisedconcerns,withvideos(2)(post)bynetizensshowingthetwopandas

are(3)poorconditionwithsuspectedhealthproblems.

ThegiantpandaisknownasthenationaltreasureofChina.(4)iseasilyrecognizedbyits

large,distinctiveblackpatchesaroundtheeyes,earnandonitsroundbody.Beingoneofcutest

animalsintheworld,theyarelovedbypeopleofallages.Fatand(5)(fun),theblack

andwhiteanimalsenjoyeatingbambooshootsandleaves.Adultpandas,mostof(6)live

insouthwesternChina,areabout1.2to1.8meterstallandweighabout80to120kilograms.They

alwaysserveasambassadorsoffriendshipbetweenChinaandother(7)(country).

Manypeople(8)(special)visitChinatoseethepandas,whichisgoodfortheeconomy

oftheseareas.Inaddition,theyhaveincreasedthestatusofChinaintheworldaspeople(9)

(impress)withtheworkthattheChinesearedoingtosavetheirwildlife.

TheChinesegovernmenthasalwaysbeendoingitsbesttoprotectpandasfrom(10)(harm)

orkilled.WehopethatonedayWewillhaveenoughpandastosetthemfreeandletthemliveinthe

wild.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、书面表达(本大题共2小题，共40.0分)

37.为推广中国文化，我校将举办一次中国剪纸(paper-cutting)艺术展。请你用英语写一

则通知，告知学校同学有关事宜。要点包括：

(I)举办时间、地点；

(2)展览内容。

注意：

(1)词数80左右；

(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Notice

38.阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Iputonelastboxintothebackseatandclosedthecardoor.ltfeltasifIwereclosingthedooronmy

wholelife.Atfirst,IwasexcitedwhenMomtoldmeshe,dgottenafantasticnewjobatananimal

hospital.Then,becauseshealwayssavesthebadnewsforlast,shetoldmethereallyterriblepart.The

hospitalwasn'tinourcity；itwasmilesawayinthemiddleofnowhere.AndI,mdefinitelynota

countrygirl.

Istoodbesidethecar,takingalastlookatourbuilding.Tomostpeople,itprobablyjustlookedlike

anyotheroldapartmenthouse,butIlovedeverybrick.Justthen,Isawmybestfriends,Hanaand

Leo,CometOSeemeoff.WhileHanaPIayedaCOolriff(重复乐段)onhertrumpet(小号)，Leo

sang,"Wewillmissyou,Celia."Ihuggedthemtightlyandjumpedintothecarfastsonoonecould

seemetearup.AsMomdroveaway,Iwavedgoodbyetomyfriends,myneighborhood,andmylife.

Werodeawhileinsilence,andIheldmyviolincaseforcomfort.Leo,Hana,andIhadbeenwriting

songsforourband,butthatwasallovernow.''Don'tthinkofthisasanending,',Momsaid,with

herknack(技能)forreadingmymind,"It'sanexcitingbeginning.It,snormaltobeabitanxiousabout

unfamiliarthings,butyoudon,tneedtobeafraidofthem."Ikeptsilentandlookedoutthewindow

ascrowded,excitingcitystreetsturnedfirstintotastelesssuburbanshoppingstrips（商业街）andthen

intoendless,boringtreesandfieldsofcorn.Wefinallyarrivedatournewhome,atwo-floored

woodenfarmhouse.MomsaidIcouldgoexplore.Momneverletmegooutaloneinthecity,somaybe

abitmorefreedomwouldbeoneconsolation（慰藉）oflivinghere.

注意：

（1）续写词数应为150左右；

（2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

Feelingthatcountrylifemightturnoutokay,Iwonderedoff,takingmyviolinwithme.

Icouldn,tresist,soItookoutmyviolinandbegantoplayalong.

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】A、D、B

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据TheSecondComing部分InauthorRoueHupseΓsTheSecandComing,

youwillexperienceafascinatingtalethatwilltakeyouintogreatadventures.（在作者鲁尤•于普塞尔的

《第二次来临》中，你将体验到一个迷人的故事，将带你进入伟大的冒险。）可知如果你对冒险

感兴趣，你会选搽TheSeCOndCOming。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据ThroughtheTrialsJustBelieve部分Inthistouchingread,

theauthorNitzaHollingerinspiresandencouragesthereaderstofacelife'schallengeswithconfidencea

ndthedeterminationtosucceed.（在这本感人的书中，作者NitZaHOlIinger激励和鼓励读者以自信

和成功的决心面对生活中的挑战。）可知《通过考验，只要相信》这本书激励读者在面对困难时

要自信。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据这几本书都出现了PaPerback,E-book（平装本，电子书），所以文章中

四本书最常见的版本是Paperback&E-book»故选B。

本文主要介绍了四本值得多次阅读的书籍，包括《第二次来临》、《鲍布西双胞胎在学校》、《天

才的一击》和《通过试炼，只要相信》。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对

未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事

例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

4~7.【答案】BxBxBxA

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段

Sometimesthere'snothingbetterthanthe"rush"youfeelwhenyou'regoingathighspeeds,

orthewonderofgoing------herenewanddifferent,

climbingamountainorenjoyingextremesports.Thesearetheadventureswe"thrillseekers"livefor.Buts

OmetimesWealsoneedtoknowwhentoslowdown.（有时，没有什么比你在高速行驶时感受到的“

匆忙”更好的了，也没有什么比去这里的奇迹更好的了一在这里，新的和不同的，登山或享受极限

运动。这些都是我们"寻求刺激者”为之而生的冒险。但有时我们也需要知道什么时候该减速。）

可知，”寻求刺激的人"喜欢滑雪和攀岩。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Recently,Iwentquadbiking（越野摩托车）一orATVdriving—onadirt

trackinthemountainsoutsideofBeijingAfterabriefinstructionalexerciseandwhatseemedlikelotsof

waiting,weputonourhelmets,

speededupourenginesandgotontothetrack.Thesoundoftheengineroaringwasthrilling.AsIgotmor

econfident,Icouldn,thelpovertakingotherdriverswheneverIgotthechance.（最近,我在4匕京交B夕卜

山区的一条土跑道上骑越野摩托车（或称ATV）O经过短暂的教学练习和似乎漫长的等待，我们

戴上头盔，加速发动机，登上了赛道。发动机的轰鸣声令人激动。随着我越来越自信，一有机会，

我就忍不住超越了其他车手。）可知，事实上，在比赛开始之前，作者等了很长时间。故选B。

（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段FinalIy,

thewayforwardopenedupandImovedaheadoftheothers.Iturnedtowardasmallhillandraceddown.

AsIsoonfoundout,thiswasabigmistake.MyATVcapsizedatfullspeed.（最后，前进的道路打开

了，我领先于其他人。我转向一座小山，冲了下来。我很快发现，这是一个很大的错误。我的ATV

全速倾覆了。）可知，"capsized”意为“倾覆"。ARushed匆忙；B.Tumedover颠倒；（使）倾覆；

CShot射击;DRanover撞上。故选B。

（4）观点态度题。根据倒数第二段Itendedupturningoutfine,

apartfromsomepainsinmychestforaweekorso.Thiswasa

pleasantsuɪpriseformyfriend.Afterseeingtheaccident,hesaidtome,"Dude,

Ithoughtyouweredead."PerhapsIcouldhaveverywelldied,ifIhadn'tbeenluckythatday.（结果一

切都很好，只是胸部疼痛了一个星期左右。这对我的朋友来说是一个惊喜。看到事故发生后，他

对我说：“老兄，我以为你死了。”如果那天我没有幸运的话，也许我很可能已经死了。）可知，

作者朋友对这次事故的态度是惊讶的。A.Amazed惊讶的；BSympathetic同情的；CRegretful后悔

的；DApproving赞成的。故选A。

本文主要讲述了作者参加越野摩托车活动时的经历，他在高速行驶中翻车，幸运地没有受伤。文

章提醒人们在追求刺激和冒险的同时，也要懂得保护自己，注意安全。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语

句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得

出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

8~11.【答案】CsDsDsB

【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段

CantoneseoperawasoriginallycalledNanxi（Southernopera）intheJiajingperiodoftheMingDynasty,

andthisbeautifulartformhaspleasedaudiencesforhundredsofyears.Byabsorbingthefolkmelodiesa

ndtunesofGuangdong.andmixingmanydifferentoperastylesthatwerepopularatthetime,

Cantoneseoperadevelopedduringthe16thcentuιy.Withtheuniquecombinationofthesedifferentinflu

ences.NansiWaSdeVeloPedintoCantOneSeoPera.（粤剧最初在明代嘉靖时期被称为南戏，这种美丽

的艺术形式已经为观众们带来了数百年的欢乐。通过吸收广东民间的旋律和曲调。粤剧融合了当

时流行的许多不同的戏剧风格，在16世纪发展起来。这些不同影响的独特结合。南戏发展成为粤

剧。）可知粤剧发展的因素有广东曲调，不同的歌剧风格，民间旋律，没有"多种方言"。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第四段DifferentroIeSreqUiredifferentCoStUmeS.（不同的角色需要不同的服

装。）可知演员根据他们扮演的角色选择不同的服装。故选D。

（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段

BecauseofitslongtraditionanditsimportanceinthedevelopmentofChineseartsandculture,

CantoneseoperawasincludedontheUNESCOintangibleculturalheritagelistin2009.（由于其悠久的

传统及其在中国艺术和文化发展中的重要性，粤剧于2009年被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化

遗产名录。）可知粤剧被列为非物质文化遗产是因为它的历史和影响。故选D。

（4）目的意图题。阅读全文以及根据第一段CantoneSeOPera（粤

居U）isoneofthemajorChineseoperacategories.ilisatraditionalChineseartformthatoriginatedinso

uthernChina'sCantoneseculture,andinvolvesmusic,singing,martialarts,

acrobaticsandacting.TodayitisnotonlyverypopularinGuangdong,Guangxi,HongKongandMacao,

bulalsoperformedallaroundtheworld.（粤剧是中国戏曲的主要门类之一。它是一种传统的中国艺

术形式，起源于中国南方的广东文化，涉及音乐、歌唱、武术、杂技和表演。今天，它不仅在广

东、广西、香港和澳门非常流行，而且在世界各地演出。）可知作者写这篇文章的目的是向读者

介绍粤剧的发展。故选B。

本文主要介绍了粤剧这一中国传统戏曲的类别。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对

未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事

例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

12~15.【答案】CsAsDxC

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段FrOmWritingShakeSPeare-StyIePOetrytomakingmUsic,

ChatGPThasamazedtheworldsinceitslaunchinlate2022.（从创作莎士比亚风格的诗歌到制作音乐,

ChatGPT自2022年底推出以来，已经让世界惊叹不已。）可知ChatGPT一推出就引起了全世界

的轰动。故选C。

（2）推理判断题。根据第一段FromwritingShakespeare-Stylepoetrytomakingmusic,

ChatGPThasamazedtheworldsinceitslaunchinlate2022.ltevenpassedseverallawexamsinfourco

ursesattheUniversityofMinnesota,US,accordingtoCNN.（从仓IJ作莎士比亚风格的诗歌到制作音

乐，ChatGPT自2022年底推出以来，已经让世界惊叹不已。据美国有线电视新闻网报道，它甚至

通过了美国明尼苏达大学四门课程的几门法律考试。）以及倒数第二段

Ifsavaluableresourcethatcanhelpyouachieveyouracademicgoals.whetheryouneedhelpwithresear

ch,writing,

orjustwanttochat.It,slikehavingasmartfriendwhocanhelpyouwithyourhomeworkorgiveyouint

erestingideastowriteabout.（这是一个有价值的资源，可以帮助你实现你的学术目标。无论你是在

研究、写作方面需要帮助，还是只是想聊天。这就像有一个聪明的朋友，他可以帮你做作业，或

者给你有趣的想法来写。）可知