2023-2024学年广东省江门市高三上学期11月大联考英语试题(解析版)

PAGEPAGE2广东省江门市2023-2024学年高三上学期11月大联考英语试题第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALendahandMindYourselfTheRotundaHospital’sAutumnCharityLunchwilltakeplaceonFriday,October20attheRoundRoom,MansionHouse,Dublin.TicketsforTheMindEvent:afundraisingeventforwomen’smentalhealthareE150andincludeadrinksreceptionandmusicbyRobbieDoyle.Bookyourticketoneventbrite.ie.StopthePainIfyou’veeverconsidereddonatingtotheIrishSocietyforPreventionofCrueltytoAnimals(ISPCA),nowisthetime.Duringthefirstquarterof2023,theISPCAwitnessedan80percentriseinanimalsundercare.Thecharity’sUrgentNationalEmergencyAppealneedstofundraiseE500,000tohousedogsinprivateanimalsheltersortemporaryfacilities.Visitispca.ietodonate.DublinMountainWalkFastenupyourhikingbootsattheGlencullenAdventureParkonSundayJune25toraisevitalfundsforOneinFour,acharitythatworkswithadultsimpactedbychildhoodabusethroughtheprovisionoftreatment,advocacyandpreventionservices.You’llneedtosetupafundraisingpageandaimtoraiseE100indonations.Bookyourplaceononeinfour.ie.DementiaPodcastFreshofftheairwavesistheDemTalkspodcasthostedbytheAlzheimerSocietyofIreland.Listenerscanexpecttohearstoriesthatinspire,inform,andencouragedialogueonvarioustopics,includingcareridentity,homecare,andcaringintheLGBTQ+community.DemTalksisavailableforstreamingatpod.link.1.WhatsetstheactivityStopthePainapartfromothers?A.Raisingfunds. B.Appealingforlove. C.Caringforanimals. D.Establishingapage.2.What’sthepurposeofDementiaPodcast?A.Towarn. B.Toeducate. C.Toadvertise. D.Toblame.3.Whichsitewillyouaccessifyouareconcernedaboutwomen’smentalhealth?A.eventbrite.ie B.ispca.ie C.oneinfour.ie D.pod.link【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个活动项目以及参与方式。【答案】1.C2.B3.A1．【解析】细节理解题。根据StopthePain部分中“Ifyou’veeverconsidereddonatingtotheIrishSocietyforPreventionofCrueltytoAnimals(ISPCA),nowisthetime.Duringthefirstquarterof2023,theISPCAwitnessedan80percentriseinanimalsundercare.Thecharity’sUrgentNationalEmergencyAppealneedstofundraiseE500,000tohousedogsinprivateanimalsheltersortemporaryfacilities.(如果你曾经考虑过向爱尔兰防止虐待动物协会(ISPCA)捐款，现在是时候了。在2023年第一季度，ISPCA见证了被照顾动物的80%的增长。该慈善机构的紧急全国紧急呼吁需要筹集50万欧元，用于在私人动物收容所或临时设施中安置狗。)”可知，该项目是为关爱动物筹款，有别于其他项目。故选C。2．【解析】推理判断题。根据DementiaPodcast部分中“Listenerscanexpecttohearstoriesthatinspire,inform,andencouragedialogueonvarioustopics,includingcareridentity,homecare,andcaringintheLGBTQ+community.(听众可以期待听到鼓舞人心的故事，提供信息，并鼓励各种主题的对话，包括照顾者身份，家庭护理和LGBTQ+社区的护理。)”可推知，该项目的目的在于教育。故选B。3．【解析】细节理解题。根据MindYourself部分“TicketsforTheMindEvent:afundraisingeventforwomen’smentalhealthareE150andincludeadrinksreceptionandmusicbyRobbieDoyle.(“心灵事件”是一个为女性心理健康筹款的活动，门票为150英镑，包括酒会和罗比·道尔的音乐。)”以及“Bookyourticketoneventbrite.ie.(在eventbrite.ie上订票)”可知，关心女子身心健康的人可以登陆该项目所在的网站：even-brite.ie订票。故选A。BSofarduringhertelevisioncareer,JuliaLouis-Dreyfushasbeennominated(提名)for26EmmyAwardsandhaswon11.Andat62,herdance.cardremainsfull.“Iactuallyhavetopinch(掐)myselfbecauseit’sincrediblethatsomuchishappeningrightnowandthatI’mabletodoit,”saidLouis-Dreyfus.Leaningintolife’sbiglessonsiswhatinspiredLouisDreyfustocreateWiserThanMe,herrecentlylaunchedhitpodcastdevotedtointerviewingsuccessfulwomenoveracertainagegroupaboutwhatthey’velearnedinboththeirpersonalandprofessionallives.“Iwanttotalktoolderwomenandgettheirwisdom,gettheirsortoftipsfromthefront-linesoflife,”thestarsaidtoNPR’sFreshAir.“I’mfindingitveryinspiring.I’menjoyingit.”Apartfromseriouslyemployingittohercareer,Louis-Dreyfushaspackedplentyintoherpersonallifethatgiveshertoolstoinspireandinstruct,includingthefactthatshe’sbeenhappilymarriedtoawriterandactorBradHallsince1987.Thecouplehascelebratedseveralhappymilestonesovertheyears,includingraisingsonsHenry,30,andCharlie,26,whoarebothfollowingtheirparents’footstepsintotheentertainmentbusiness.In2017,Louis-Dreyfuswasdiagnosedwithbreastcancer,onedayafterwinninghersixthcontinuousEmmyforherroleonVeep.“Notthatit’sfunny,butitisfunnyintermsofjuxtaposition(并置).It’skindofunbelievable.”Sharingherlifeandcontinuingtotellstoriesthatmatterinbothheron-screenandpodcastworkhavebecomeapriorityforthecomedystar,whorefusestofadeintothebackgroundassheages.“Olderwomenareverymuchmadeinvisibleinourcultureandthat’ssad.Iwanttohavemyhealth,keepdoingreallycooljobs,andmakenewfriendsalongtheway.”4.WhatcanweinferfromLouis’swordsinparagraph1?A.Shefelttiredofthestressfullife.B.Shewasproudofherachievements.C.Shehardlybelievedshecouldmakeit.D.Shewassobusythatsheforgotherself.5.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedpart“Leaninginto”inparagraph.2?A.Drawing. B.Teaching. C.Dropping. D.Ignoring.6.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkaboutconcerningLouis?A.Howherfamilysupporthercareer.B.Whatahappyfamilysheisblessedwith.C.Whatabalanceshe’smadebetweenworkandlife.D.Howtheacquiredwisdombenefitsherpersonallife.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLouis?A.Adventurousandrespectful.B.Openandsupportive.C.Devotedandpositive.D.Braveandcreative.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了获得11次艾美奖的演员Louis-Dreyfus虽然身患癌症,仍然日程满满。为了学习生活中的重大教训，Louis-Dreyfus最近推出了一个热门播客，专门采访特定年龄段的有成就的女性，讲述她们在个人和职业生活中所学到的东西。【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.C4．【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的““Iactuallyhavetopinch(掐)myselfbecauseit’sincrediblethatsomuchishappeningrightnowandthatI’mabletodoit,”saidLouis-Dreyfus.(Louis-Dreyfus说：“我实际上不得不掐自己一下，因为现在发生了这么多事情，我能够做到这一点，这太不可思议了。”)”可知,Louis-Dreyfus认为那么多事情自己都做到了简直不可思议，由此可推知，她为自己的成就感到自豪。故选B项。5．【解析】词句猜测题。根据第二段中的““Iwanttotalktoolderwomenandgettheirwisdom,gettheirsortoftipsfromthefront-linesoflife,”thestarsaidtoNPR’sFreshAir.(“我想和年长的女性交谈，从生活的第一线得到她们的智慧，得到她们的建议，”这位明星对NPR’sFreshAir说。)”可知，Louis推出播客的目的是从别人那里汲取生活教训和智慧，由此可知，划线部分所在的短语“Leaningintolife’sbiglessons”应与“汲取生活中的重大教训”意义相近。drawing意为“获取，推断出”符合要求。故选A项。6．【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Apartfromseriouslyemployingittohercareer,Louis-Dreyfushaspackedplentyintoherpersonallifethatgiveshertoolstoinspireandinstruct,includingthefactthatshe’sbeenhappilymarriedtoawriterandactorBradHallsince1987.(除了认真地将其运用到事业中，Louis-Dreyfus还在她的个人生活中融入了很多激励和指导的工具，其中包括她自1987年以来与作家兼演员BradHall的幸福婚姻。)”可知,Louis-Dreyfus除了认真的将其运用到事业中外，她还在个人的生活中融入了很多激励和指导的工具，由此可知，本段主要讲述了关于Louis-Dreyfus是如何把汲取到的智慧运用到自己的个人生活中。故选D项。7．【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Sofarduringhertelevisioncareer,JuliaLouis-Dreyfushasbeennominatedfor26EmmyAwardsandhaswon11.Andat62,herdancecardremainsfull.(到目前为止，在她的电视生涯中，茱莉亚·路易斯-德雷福斯已经获得了26次艾美奖提名，并赢得了11次。62岁时，她的舞蹈卡仍然很满的。)”可知，她是献身自己的事业的；根据第二段中的“I’mfindingitveryinspiring.I’menjoyingit.(我觉得这很鼓舞人心。我很享受。)”以及第五段“Olderwomenareverymuchmadeinvisibleinourcultureandthat’ssad.Iwanttohavemyhealth,keepdoingreallycooljobs,andmakenewfriendsalongtheway.(在我们的文化中，老年女性非常隐形，这是可悲的。我想保持健康，继续做非常酷的工作，并在此过程中结交新朋友。)”可知,Louis是积极乐观的，综上信息可知，Louis是一个有献身精神而又乐观的人。故选C项。CManyofusarelonelierthanever.Wecangoshoppingandavoidspeakingtoasingleperson.Automatedvoicesonphonesandmachinessuckthecontactandrelationalelementoutofday-to-daylife,somuchsothatexpertssaythatweareexperiencingalonelinessdisease.AccordingtoDr.Lalitaa,lonelinessisthefeelingwegetwhenourneedforrewardingsocialcontactandrelationshipsisnotmet.Butlonelinessisnotalwaysthesameasbeingalone.Lonelinessisastateofmindlinkedtowantinghumancontactbutfeelingalone.Peoplecanbealoneandnotfeellonely,ortheycanhavecontactwithpeopleandstillexperiencefeelingsofloneliness.Lonelinessisauniversalhumanemotionthatisbothcomplexanduniquetoeachindividual.Therearemanycontributingfactorstoloneliness,suchasillness,relationshipsbreakingdown,movingcountry,changingjobsornotbeingunderstoodbyco-workers,retiring,startinguniversity,etc.Wecannotunderestimatetheimpactlonelinesscanhaveonourphysicalandmentalwellbeing.Accordingtoresearch,lonelinesshascomparablehealthriskstosmoking15cigarettesaday,andpeoplewhofeellonelyaremorelikelytodieearlierandsufferfromheartattacks.Dr.Lalitaasays,“Peopleoftensaytome,‘It’stoolatetomeetnewpeopleasanadult.’Havinghumanconnectioncanlookdifferentforeachperson,butthiscanbecomeablock,stoppingthemgoingout,tryingnewthingsandconnectingwithnewpeople.Remember,itisnevertoolatetomakegood,meaningfulconnections.”However,don’tputpressureonyourself.Ameaningfulrelationshiptakestime.Itisnotjustcreatedovernight.Also,takesometimetositwithyourselfandventure(冒险)intosomeofthethingsthatyoulikedoing.“ThefirstthingIwouldsayisnottodenyordistancethefeeling.Acknowledgeitandthenyoucanchoosetofocusonwaystohelpyourself,”saysDr.Lalitaa.8.Howdoestheauthorclarifywhatlonelinessis?A.Bystatingarguments. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Byemployingfigures.9.Whyissmokingcigarettesmentionedinthetext?A.Toexplainthecausesofloneliness.B.Toillustratetheharmfromloneliness.C.Tooverestimatetheimpactofloneliness.D.Toemphasizetheuniversalityofloneliness.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph4referto?A.Lackofappealingreward.B.Dependenceonthenetwork.C.Theregretforthepassingyouth.D.Theideaofbeingtoolatefornewrelations.11.WhatdoesDr.Lalitaaconsiderasprioritywhendealingwithloneliness?A.Havingnewexperience.B.Tellingitfrombeingalone.C.Beingawareofandrecognizingit.D.Makingfriendsfromallwalksoflife.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当今社会孤寂现象普遍，还介绍了孤寂的概念，分析了其形成的原因和危害，并给出了应对建议。【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.C8.【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“AccordingtoDr.Lalitaa,lonelinessisthefeelingwegetwhenourneedforrewardingsocialcontactandrelationshipsisnotmet.Butlonelinessisnotalwaysthesameasbeingalone.Lonelinessisastateofmindlinkedtowantinghumancontactbutfeelingalone.Peoplecanbealoneandnotfeellonely,ortheycanhavecontactwithpeopleandstillexperiencefeelingsofloneliness.(根据Lalitaa博士的说法，孤独是当我们对社会接触和人际关系的奖励需求没有得到满足时产生的感觉。但是孤独并不总是和孤独一样。孤独是一种想要与人接触但又感到孤独的精神状态。人们可以独处而不感到孤独，也可以与人接触而仍然感到孤独。)”可知，作者通过把孤寂和孤独做对比，澄清了孤寂的概念。故选C。9.【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Wecannotunderestimatetheimpactlonelinesscanhaveonourphysicalandmentalwellbeing.Accordingtoresearch,lonelinesshascomparablehealthriskstosmoking15cigarettesaday(我们不能低估孤独对我们身心健康的影响。根据研究，孤独对健康的危害与每天吸15支烟相当)”可知，孤寂对身心的影响相当于每天吸15只香烟。由此可推知，文中谈及吸烟是为了说明孤寂的危害。故选B。10.【解析】词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Peopleoftensaytome,‘It’stoolatetomeetnewpeopleasanadult.’Havinghumanconnectioncanlookdifferentforeachperson,butthiscanbecomeablock,stoppingthemgoingout,tryingnewthingsandconnectingwithnewpeople.(“人们经常对我说，‘作为一个成年人，现在结识新朋友已经太晚了。“人与人之间的联系对每个人来说可能看起来都不一样，但这可能会成为一个障碍，阻止他们出门、尝试新事物、与新人交往。”)”可推知，this指人们认为的成年人再去结交人太晚了这一观点。故选D。11.【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“‘ThefirstthingIwouldsayisnottodenyordistancethefeeling.Acknowledgeitandthenyoucanchoosetofocusonwaystohelpyourself,’saysDr.Lalitaa.(“我要说的第一件事是，不要否认或疏远这种感觉。承认这一点，然后你就可以选择专注于帮助自己的方法，”拉利塔博士说。)”可知，Dr.Lalitaa认为在采取办法应对孤寂前首先需要考虑的是承认孤寂的存在。故选C。DBiologicalfieldworkcanmeantripstoexoticplaces.Themostcommonmethodistosendafeweagergraduatestudentsarmedwithcameratrapsandseveralweeksofsparetime.Butperhapsnotformuchlonger.ApaperpublishedinCurrentBiologysuggestsaneasiermethod:simplyswabbing(擦拭)nearbyleavesforDNA.TheDNAinquestioniscalled“environmentalDNA”(eDNAforshort).Itreferstoallthegeneticinformationthatanimalsleavebehindastheygoabouttheirdailybusiness:breathing,urinating,orinteractingwiththeirenvironmentinanyway.Inrecentyears,genesequencing(基因测序)technologyhasbecomequickandsensitiveenoughtopickoutgeneticsequencesfromparticularanimalsincludinghumansfromthiseDNA.Onewayofdoingsoissimplytoblowairthroughfilters(过滤器),andthenanalysethemtoseewhichanimalslivenearby.DrsGogartenandLynggaardwonderediftheremightbeasimplerapproach.Air-samplingsystemscantakedaystodotheirwork.Maintenancemustbedone,andfiltersmustbechanged.ButgiventhateDNAisliterallyblowingaroundecosystems,thesearcherswonderedifitmightbecollectingonleaves.Theleavesofmanyplantsarewaxy(蜡质的)andsomewhatsticky.TheresearcherstheorisedthateDNAmightendupstucktoleavesandthatitcouldsubsequentlybecollectedbyswabbingthem.TheytestedtheirtheoryinthedenserainforestsofKibaleNationalPark,inUganda.Usingsimplecottonswabs,andwearingmasksandglovestopreventpollutingthesampleswiththeirownDNA,theyvisitedthreeareasoftheparkandcollectedeightswabsateachsite,andthentookthembacktoCopenhagenforanalysis.Theswabsrevealedthepresenceof26birds,24mammals,oneamphibianandonefish,witheachswabcontainingDNAfromeightanimalsonaverage.Morethanhalfthesamplesweregoodenoughtoworkouttheprecisespeciestheycamefrom.Swabbingforanimals,then,seemstowork.Moreover,itischeap,easyandfast.Graduatestudentswillhavetobecontentspendinglesstimesample-huntingindistantpartsoftheworld.12.Whowillbenefitmostfromtheresearchfindings?A.Forestfarmers. B.Biologicalgraduates.C.Ambitiousscientists. D.Environmentalactivists.13.Whywastheresearchersarmedwithmasksandgloves?A.Toprotecttheleaves.B.Toavoidgettingstuck.C.Tostaysafefromwax.D.Toensurethequalityofsamples.14.HowiseDNAmethodcomparedwiththecommonways?A.Moreanimal-friendly.B.Freeofcomplexanalysis.C.Moreaccurateandeffective.D.Economicalintimeandmoney.15.Whatservesasthebesttitleforthetext?A.Swabbingleaves:aneasiermethodtotrackanimalsB.TestingeDNA:ausefultoolforanimaldetectionC.WhatthefunctionofleavesisD.Howthefieldworkgoes【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鉴于动物会通过呼吸、尿液或和周围环境的互相反应，而把基因信息附着在叶子上，研究者们提出了通过擦拭叶子提取环境DNA的方法，然后分析之后再进行动物研究。这种方法为研究生进行生物野外研究提供了便利。【答案】12.B13.D14.D15.A12．【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Biologicalfieldworkcanmeantripstoexoticplaces.Themostcommonmethodistosendafeweagergraduatestudentsarmedwithcameratrapsandseveralweeksofsparetime.(生物学野外考察意味着去异国他乡旅行。最常见的方法是派几个带着相机和有几周空闲时间的热切的研究生去)”以及最后一段“Graduatestudentswillhavetobecontentspendinglesstimesample-huntingindistantpartsoftheworld.(研究生们将不得不满足于花更少的时间在世界遥远的地方采集样本)”可知，叶子擦拭法有利于生物研究生进行野外研究，因此这种方法对他们是最有利的。故选B。13．【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“wearingmasksandglovestopreventpollutingthesampleswiththeirownDNA(戴上口罩和手套，防止自己的DNA污染样本)”可知，戴着面罩和手套是为了防止提取的DNA被研究人员自己的DNA污染，是为了保证样品的质量。故选D。14．【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Moreover,itischeap,easyandfast.(此外，它便宜、容易、快捷)”可知，与传统方法相比，叶子擦拭法更加高效和节约。故选D。15．【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了鉴于动物会通过呼吸、尿液或和周围环境的互相反应，而把基因信息附着在叶子上，研究者们提出了通过擦拭叶子提取环境DNA的方法，然后分析之后再进行动物研究。这种方法为研究生进行生物野外研究提供了便利。结合第一段的“ApaperpublishedinCurrentBiologysuggestsaneasiermethod:simplyswabbing(擦拭)nearbyleavesforDNA.(发表在《当代生物学》上的一篇论文提出了一种更简单的方法:简单地擦拭叶子附近的DNA)”可知，选项A：Swabbingleaves:aneasiermethodtotrackanimals(叶子擦拭：一种更容易追踪动物的方法)最适合作为本文的标题。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Colorisimportantforallgardens,nomatterwhatsize.Kalanchoes(长寿花)offerkindsofcolors,fromenergeticoranges,yellowsandreds,tocalmingpinksandcreams.They’reeasytocarefor.___16___.Heretheplantexpertsrevealfivewaystostyleasmalloutdoorspace.Bestriking.Colorfulplantsaremood-boostingaswellasagreatwaytoliftasmalloutsidespace.Kalanchoeisafloweringsucculent(多肉)thatcomesinarangeoflivelyshadesandlooksdelightfulwhengroupedinlargepotsorwindowboxes.___17___,orontheotherhandsoftpinkstofeelrelaxed.Thinkbig.Whenspaceislimited,peopletendtochooselotsofsmallcontainers,butafewlargepotscanfooltheeyeintobelievingthere’smoreroomthanthereis.Tryplantingtallerplants,suchasrosesorhydrangeas,alongsidesmallerspecies,likekalanchoes.___18___.Indoorsout.Makingyouroutsidespacecleanneedn’tbecostly.Houseplants,likekalanchoes,willhappilyliveoutsideinpotsorwindowboxesfromMaytoSeptemberwhenthereisnoriskoffrost,soyoucansimplymovethemoutsideforamorecolorfullife.Makeiteasy.___19___.Succulents,suchaskalanchoes,areperfectfor“handsoff”gardenersastheywillflowerhappilyinpotsonbalconiesfor100dayswithverylittlewatering.Justchooseasunnyspotandawayyougo!___20___.Placedifferentflowerssuchaspetunias,pansiesorkalanchoesintoawindowboxorhangingbasketforinstantgardenattraction.Themoreunusualkalanchoevarieties,suchas“MagicBells”,withitsprettyflowersofpalegreen,bell-shapedflowers,or“Dorothy”,withitslongstemsandorangeflowers,willaddcolor,interestandtexture(质地).A.BestylesmartB.NotallplantsneedalotofattentionC.ItisagreatchoiceforthesummergardenD.ChooseorangesandredsforanenergyburstE.YoucanfindkalanchoesfrommostgardencentersF.Thus,youcancreatedepthandasenseofrichnessG.Givenalittleattention,theywillrewardyoumuchflowering【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了五种把长寿花用于设计小型户外花园的方法。【答案】16.G17.D18.F19.B20.A16．【解析】由上文“They’reeasytocarefor.(它们很容易照顾。)”可知，长寿花是很容易养活的。故G选项“Givenalittleattention,theywillrewardyoumuchflowering(只要稍微注意一下，它们就会给你很多开花的奖励)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。17．【解析】根据下文“orontheotherhandsoftpinkstofeelrelaxed(或者另一方面，柔和的粉色让人感到放松。)”可知，本空的内容与下文的意思相反。故D选项“Chooseorangesandredsforanenergyburst(选择橙色和红色进行能量爆发)”能和下文构成对比，符合题意。故选D。18．【解析】根据上文“Tryplantingtallerplants,suchasrosesorhydrangeas,alongsidesmallerspecies,likekalanchoes.(尝试种植高大的植物，如玫瑰或绣球花，旁边种植较小的植物，如凤尾花。)”可知，此处建议人们可以种植较高的植物、间植较小的植物。本空承接上文阐明这样做的效果。故F选项“Thus,youcancreatedepthandasenseofrichness(因此，你可以创造深度和丰富感)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。19．【解析】根据下文“Succulents,suchaskalanchoes,areperfectfor‘handsoff’gardenersastheywillflowerhappilyinpotsonbalconiesfor100dayswithverylittlewatering.(多肉植物，如kalanies，非常适合“放手”的园丁，因为它们可以在阳台上的花盆里快乐地开花100天，只需要很少的浇水。)”可知，不是所有的植物都需要许多关注。故B选项“Notallplantsneedalotofattention(并不是所有的植物都需要大量的关注)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。20．【解析】本空位于段首，是对整段的概括。根据下文“Placedifferentflowerssuchaspetunias,pansiesorkalanchoesintoawindowboxorhangingbasketforinstantgardenattraction.Themoreunusualkalanchoevarieties,suchas“MagicBells”,withitsprettyflowersofpalegreen,bell-shapedflowers,or“Dorothy”,withitslongstemsandorangeflowers,willaddcolor,interestandtexture(质地).(将不同的花，如矮牵牛花、三色堇或凤尾花放入一个窗框或挂篮中，以立即吸引花园。更不寻常的卡拉凤梨品种，如“魔铃”，其淡绿色的美丽花朵，钟形花朵，或“多萝西”，其长茎和橙色的花朵，将增加颜色，兴趣和质地。)”可知，本段重在强调花园风格。故A选项“Bestylesmart(风格聪明)”能概括本段，符合题意。故选A。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AftergraduatingfromtheLanzhou-basedNorthwestMinzuUniversitymajoringinsociology,Mustruggledtorealizehisdreaminbigcities.However,Mureturnedhomeat25after___21___hisjobduringtheCOVID19pandemicinNovember2021.___22___,Muthoughtofhimselfasa“failure”atfirst,becauseleavingtheirvillagehadbeena___23___forallruralchildrenofhisgeneration.However,hewasnot___24___byhisdifficultiesandquicklyliftedhimselfup.Mudecidedto___25___hiscellphoneandbegincreatingshortvideosaboutthe___26___dailylivesathomeanduploadingthemonline.Hegraduallyfoundthatvillagerelated___27___waspopularamonghisfollowers.“Themorelocalthecontentis,themoreuniversalits___28___is,”hesaid.Mustarted___29___localproductsonhisaccountonApril1lastyearaftersomefansaskedhimwheretheycouldbuythebeef,lamb,fruit,teaandricethathad___30___insomeofhisvideos.Withmorethan5millionfollowersonsocialnetworkingwebsites,MuhasbecometheNo1“___31___”inZhongningCounty,helpinghisfellowvillagerstoselllocal___32___online.“The___33___ofthefutureoftenmakesyoungpeoplefeelconfused,”hesaid.“Igavemyanswertothe___34___withmyownpracticalactions:Thereisnota___35___standardoflifeforyoungpeople,includingcollegegraduates.Dreamswillleadeveryonetowheretheyshouldgo.”21.A.hunting B.losing C.quitting D.advertising22.A.Depressed B.Surprised C.Amazed D.Puzzled23.A.skill B.challenge C.goal D.pity24.A.attracted. B.welcomed C.abandoned D.defeated25.A.turnoff B.passdown C.takeapart D.pickup26.A.experts’ B.locals’ C.fans’ D.youth’s27.A.content B.tradition C.scenery D.custom28.A.meaning B.application C.appeal D.comment29.A.generating B.predicting C.promoting D.storing30.A.survived B.featured C.mixed D.grown31.A.collector B.volunteer C.farmer D.salesman32.A.specialties. B.crops C.videos D.dishes33.A.misfortune B.uncertainty C.diversity D.expectation34.A.doubt B.challenge C.regret D.confusion35.A.high B.moral C.uniform D.official【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了受新冠影响，Mu失业了，他选择回到家乡开始拍摄短视频，记录当地人的生活，很受粉丝喜欢，并帮助当地人售卖特产。【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.D26.B27.A28.C29.C30.B31.D32.A33.B34.D35.C21．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，Mu在2021年11月19日泛冠状病毒疾病运动中失业后，25岁时回到了家乡。A.hunting打猎；B.losing丢失；C.quitting放弃；D.advertising做广告。由下文“Muthoughtofhimselfasa“failure”atfirst”可知，Mu失业了，他认为自己是失败的，故选B。22．【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：郁闷的Mu起初认为自己是一个“失败者”，因为离开他们的村庄是他这一代所有农村孩子的目标。A.Depressed沮丧的；B.Surprised惊讶的；C.Amazed惊讶的；D.Puzzled困惑的。下文“Muthoughtofhimselfasa“failure”atfirst,”指出他认为自己是失败的，结合上文提到的他失业回到家乡可知，他很沮丧。故选A。23．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：郁闷的Mu起初认为自己是一个“失败者”，因为离开他们的村庄是他这一代所有农村孩子的目标。A.skill技能；B.challenge挑战；C.goal目标；D.pity遗憾。由上文“leavingtheirvillagehadbeena”可知，农村的孩子离开村庄这是他们的目标。故选C。24．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他并没有被困难打败，很快就站了起来。A.attracted吸引；B.welcomed欢迎；C.abandoned遗弃；D.defeated击败。由下文“begincreatingshortvideos”可知，他没有被失业这一困难所打败，而是开始拍短视频，故选D。25．【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Mu决定拿起手机，开始制作有关当地居民日常生活的短视频，并将它们上传到网上。A.turnoff关上；B.passdown传递下去；C.takeapart分开；D.pickup拿起来。由下文“hiscellphoneandbegincreatingshortvideos”可知，他开始拿起手机拍短视频，故选D。26．【解析】考查名词所有格词义辨析。句意：Mu决定拿起手机，开始制作有关当地居民日常生活的短视频，并将它们上传到网上。A.experts’专家的；B.locals’当地人的；C.fans’粉丝的；D.youth’s年轻人的。由下文“dailylivesathome”和下文“Themorelocalthecontentis”以及上文提到他失业后回到家乡可知，他应该是制作有关当地居民日常生活的短视频，故选B。27．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他逐渐发现村庄相关的内容在他的追随者中很受欢迎。A.content内容；B.tradition传统；C.scenery风景；D.custom习惯。由下文“Themorelocalthecontentis”可知，此处指村庄相关的内容很受人们欢迎，故选A。28．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他表示:“内容越本土化，其吸引力就越普遍。”A.meaning意思；B.application应用；C.appeal吸引力；D.comment评论。由上文“waspopularamonghisfollowers”可知，与村庄相关的内容很受人们欢迎，即很有吸引力。故选C。29．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mu于去年4月1日开始在他的账户上推广当地产品，因为一些粉丝问他在哪里可以买到牛肉、羊肉、水果、茶叶和大米，这些在他的一些视频中都有出现。A.generating产生；B.predicting预测；C.promoting促使，推销；D.storing储存。由下文“localproductsonhisaccountonApril1lastyear”可知，他开始在自己的账户上推销当地农产品，故选C。30．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mu于去年4月1日开始在他的账户上推广当地产品，因为一些粉丝问他在哪里可以买到牛肉、羊肉、水果、茶叶和大米，这些在他的一些视频中都有出现。A.survived幸存；B.featured以……为特征，占重要作用；C.mixed混合；D.grown成长。由上文“somefansaskedhimwheretheycouldbuythebeef,lamb,fruit,teaandricethathad”可知，牛肉、羊肉、水果、茶叶和大米这些经常出现在他的视频中，即在他的视频中占有重要作用。故选B。31．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在社交网站上拥有超过500万粉丝的Mu已经成为中宁县销售第一人，帮助他的村民在网上销售当地特产。A.collector收集者；B.volunteer志愿者；C.farmer农民；D.salesman销售员。由下文“helpinghisfellowvillagerstosell”可知，他帮助村里的人卖农产品，由此可知，此处说他是一个“销售员”，故选D。32．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在社交网站上拥有超过500万粉丝的Mu已经成为中宁县销售第一人，帮助他的村民在网上销售当地特产。A.specialties特产；B.crops玉米；C.videos视频；D.dishes菜肴。由上文“helpinghisfellowvillagerstoselllocal”可知，他帮助当地人卖特产，故选A。33．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“对未来的不确定性常常使年轻人感到困惑，”他说。A.misfortune不幸；B.uncertainty不确定性；C.diversity多样性；D.expectation期待。由下文“ofthefutureoftenmakesyoungpeoplefeelconfused”结合选项可知，对未来的不确定性常常使年轻人感到困惑，故选B。34．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我用自己的实际行动回答了这个困惑：包括大学毕业生在内的年轻人没有一个统一的生活标准。A.doubt怀疑；B.challenge挑战；C.regret后悔；D.confusion困惑。上文提到“makesyoungpeoplefeelconfused”提到对未来的不确定性常常使年轻人感到困惑可知，Mu用自己的实际行动来回答了这个困惑，故选D。35．【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我用自己的实际行动回答了这个困惑：包括大学毕业生在内的年轻人没有一个统一的生活标准。A.high高的；B.moral道德的；C.uniform一致的；D.official官方的。由下文“standardoflifeforyoungpeople,includingcollegegraduates”和上文提到的Mu失业后选择回到村里创业，他并没有像大多数村里的孩子一样选择走出村子，由此可知，每个人都有自己的选择，年轻人没有一个统一的生活标，故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinesewriterHaiYa’sTheSpace-TimẻPainterwontheHugoAwardforBestNovelette(中短篇小说)onSaturday.HebecamethethirdChinesewriter___36___(win)aHugoaward.HaiYa’snoveletteisinspiredbyapaintingmasterpiece,QianliJiangshanTu,___37___APanoramaofRiversandMountains,byWangXimengfromtheSongDynasty(960–1279).HaiYahaswoventhestoryofWang’slifeintoan___38___(invite)novelthatcombinestheelementsoftraditionalChinesecultureandhistorywithsci-fianddetectivegenres.___39___(model)onthelifeofWang,HaiYahascreatedthecharacterofpaintinggeniusZhaoXimeng,whopaintedforanemperormorethan1,000yearsago.Aftermuchsuffering,thepainter’smindabandons___40___(he)physicalbodyandentersaspace___41___amodernpoliceofficerisinvestigatingacase___42___(involve)anancientpainting.Thestoryrevealsthepoliticalupheavals(动荡)oftheperiodduringwhichthepaintingwascreated.Workinginthefinancialindustry,HaiYa,33,startedwritingscifi___43___(story)in2016andpublishedhisfirstworkin2019.Commenting___44___theChinesewinnersoftheHugoAwards,sci-fiwriterHanSongwrotethatitshowsthatinrecentyearsanewforceofChinesescifi____45____(rise),andscifihasbecomealanguageforChinatocommunicatewiththeworld.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作家海漄将王的生平故事编织成一部引人入胜的小说，将中国传统文化和历史元素与科幻和侦探小说相结合并成了中国第三位获得雨果奖的科幻小说家。【答案】36.towin37.or38.inviting39.Modeled##Modelled40.his41.where42.involving43.stories44.on/upon45.hasrisen36．【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他成为第三位获得雨果奖的中国作家。名词writer由序数词thethird修饰时需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填towin。37．【解析】考查连词。句意：海漄的中篇小说灵感来源于宋代（960–1279）王希孟的绘画巨著《千里江山图》。空格处应填连词表示选择关系，应用连词or表示这种关系。故填or。38．【解析】考查形容词。句意：海漄将王的生平故事编织成一部引人入胜的小说，将中国传统文化和历史元素与科幻和侦探小说相结合。根据空格后的名词novel可知，空格处应填形容词作定语，“引人入胜的”是inviting。故填inviting。39．【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：海漄