2023年唐山市林西中考英语五模试卷含答案

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5亳米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

I.单项选择

1、…Whatdoyouthinkofhiswords?

・・・Whathesaidsounds____.

A.nicelyB.pleasantly

C.friendlyD.wonderfully

2、一Ididn'thearyoucomeinjustnow.

—Thafsgood.Wetriedanynoise,foryouweresleeping.

A.notmakeB.tomakeC.nottomakeD.making

3、…HowdoyouliketheSunIsland?Isitworthvisiting?

Sure.Ifsoneofthebestplacesɪhaveeverbeento.

A.whichB.thatC.who

4、Youaresupposedtobemorecarefultomakefewerwhileyouarewriting.

A.troubleB.matterC.mistakesD.problems

5、一Canschoolstudentsundertheageof16rideelectricalbicyclesinyourcity?

一No,accordingtothelaw,they・

A.maynotB.needn,tC.mustn,tD.shouldn,t

6、・・・ItriedtomakeJohnhismindbutIfounditdifficult.

—Well,ɪsawyouthatwhen1wentpast.

A.changed;doB∙changes;doingC.change;doing

7、_greatpictures!Whodrewthem?

—MysisterGinadid.

A.WhatB.HowC.Whata

8、-Thecompetitioniscoming,buttheplayers,levelisstillalittlelow.

-Don,tworry.Thecoachwilltotrainforit.

A.putinmoreeffortB.puttobetteruseC.putonmoreweight

9、JiayuguanisthewestofGansuProvinceanditisfamoustheGreatWall.

A.on；forB.in；ofC.to；ofD.in；for

10、Notallthestudentswouldrathercomputergamesthan.

A.play,studyB.playing,studyingC.toplay,tostudyD.playing,study

∏.完形填空

11、Growingupisnotalwayseasy.Whenfacingdif∏cuities,courageandaspiritofindependencecanbemoreuseful

thancryingforhelp.That'swhatthestoryΓveheardrecentlytellsme.

Theyoungmanwasborninl982ina]familyinasmalltown.Whenhewasonly11,hisfatherbecamementally

illandonedaycamebackwithanabandoned被遗弃的)babygirl.Ayearlater,hismotherlefthomewithhisyounger

brotherbecauseshecouldn,t2hardlifeandpressurefromhermadhusband.The12-year-oldboybeganto___

3hiswholefamily:hetookcareofnotonlyhissickfather,butalsothelittlegirl.Atthesametime,hedidn,tgiveup

studying.Laterhewenttocollege.Tocareforthelittlegirl,herentedaroomnearhiscollegeandfinishedhereducation

4doingpart-timejobs.

Aftertheyoungman'sstorywentpublic,peopleweredeeplyimpressedbyhisbehavior.5hislifewashard,he

didn,tabandonhisfatherandhissisterbecausetheyneededhishelpverymuch.Andhe6donationsfrom

others.Hesaidhefeltencouragedbecauseofkind7buthecoulddependonhisownwork.Withhishard-won

money,he8helpedotherstudentsintrouble.

Todaywhenmanyyoungpeopleworrymoreabouttheirownhappiness,thisyoungman,sbehaviorremindsusof9

wedon,tusuallypayattentionto:loveandcareforothers,nobodycouldcontinuetolivewithoutthese.

Throughhishardlife,theyoungmanisregardedasa10inpeople,seyes.Sowhenfacingdifficulties,don,t

complainbadluck.Considerwhatmoreyoucoulddoforyourfamilyandsociety,andyou,llfindtheworldsmiling

back.

1.A.richB.happyC.poorD.lucky

2.A.standB.believeC.imagineD.understand

3.A.dropB.supportC.organizeD.disappoint

4.A.withB.byC.forD.on

5.A.SinceB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.Because

6.A.receivedB.expectedC.acceptedD.refused

7.A.promisesB.memoriesC.offersD.suggestions

8.A.evenB.hardlyC.stillD.almost

9.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.when

10.,A.foolB.heroC.friendD.voluntee

m.语法填空

12、MelbourneisinAustralia,ɪtisabeautifulcityl.hugegardens,greatparksandmany2.(amaze)buildings.

Manypeoplecametovisititeveryyear.

Melbourneisalso3.ancientcityinAustralia.Ithasaninterestinghistoryofmorethan170years.Thefirstpeople

camein1835,andinthe1850s,gold4.(discover).Becauseofthis,Melbournebecameaveryrichcity.Manynew

buildingswerebuiltatthattime.

Andtoday,Melbourneisoneoftheworld,s5.(great)cities.Itisknown6.its7.(beautiful)anditsfamous

universities.ItisalsoAustralia'stopcityfor8.(sport).Manyofthemareverypopular.Forexample,youngpeopleare

mad9,soccerhere.In1956,theOlympicGamescametothiscity,andforthefirsttimetheywereshowedliveonTV

aroundtheworld.

Melbourneisaniceplaceandyoucanalwayshavegreatlθ.here.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、

Deardoctor,

FirstAidistheimmediatecaregiventoapersonwhohasbeeninjuredorsuddenlyill,including

self-helpandhomecareifmedicalhelpcan,tbegivenintime.Firstaidknowledgemeanslifeordeath

duringanemergent^紧急的)situation.SoIwanttolearnsomethingimportantaboutgeneraltreatmentto

burnsandheatstroke(φ⅜).Canyouhelpme?

Jack

DearJack,

Thankyouforaskingmesomequestionsaboutfirstaid.IhopeIcangiveyouahand.

GeneralTreatmenttoBurns:

♦Movetheinjuredawayfromtheheat.

♦Checkthebreathingaswellasthesizeanddepthofburns.

♦Washtheburntareawithwatertoreducepain.

♦CoverthewoundwithaSteriliZed（消毒的）dressing

♦Forburnsontheface,usesheetorsomethingelsetocovertheburntarea.

Heatstroke:

Toavoidheatstroke,youshouldstoptiringactivitiesinhotweather.Ifyoustillgooutdoors,you

should:

♦wearlightIOOSe∙fitting（宽松的）clothing.

♦restinacoolplaceasoftenaspossible;

♦drinkboiledvvaterorfruitjuice;

♦avoiddrinkssuchasmilk,wineandbeer.

Doctor

1.FirstAidisgiven.

A.whendoctorsarriveB.beforedoctorsarrive

C∙afterdoctorsarriveD.topatientsinhospital

2.Ifsomeone,sarmisburntbyafire,youshould・

A.coverhisarmswithsomesheetB.cuthisarmofftogetitawayfromthefire

C.checkthesizeofhisarmfirstD.puthisarmundersomerunningwater

3.Whatshouldyoudoifyoumustgooutdoorsinhotweather?

A.WearcloseclothesB.Restoutdoorsasoftenaspossible,

C.Drinkboiledwaterorfruitjuice.D.Drinkmilk9wineandbeen

B

14、DoloresHuertahasworkedhardmostofherlifetohelpotherpeople.Shehashelpedchangethingssothatfarm

workerscanhaveabetterlife.

DoloresgrewupinCalifornia.Shewasagoodstudentandlikedschool.Aftershefinishedhighschool,shewentto

collegeandstudiedtobeateacher.Aftershebecameateacher;Doloresnoticedthatmanyofherstudentswerenot

gettingenoughfoodtoeat.Someofthemworeveryoldclothes.Doloreswonderedhowshecouldhelpthem.

Doloresdecidedtostopteachingsothatshecouldspendmoretimehelpingthefarmworkersandtheirfamilies.One

thingshewantedtodowastogetmorepayforfarmworkerssotheycouldbuytheirchildrenthethingstheyneeded.

Doloresknewthatmanyfarmworkersmovedoftenfromoneplacetoanothertohelppickdifferentkindsoffruitsand

vegetables.Shebegantalkingandwritingabouttheseworkers.EvenpeoplewholivedfarfromCaliforniareadwhat

Doloreswrote.

Gettinghigherpayforthefarmworkerswasnoteasy.Doloresworkedhardtomakesurethatfarmworkersgotgood

payfortheirwork.Sheknewthatnothingwouldchangeunlesspeoplemadenewlawstohelptheworkers.Throughall

herhardwork,newlawsweremadethatgavefarmworkersgoodpay.

DoloresHuertahasworkedformorethan30yearsinmanydifferentwaystomakelifebetterforworkingpeople.She

hasshownhowmuchonepersoncanchangethings.

1.Doloresbecameaaftersheleftcollege.

A.farmerB∙teacherC.workerD.lawyer

2.Doloresgaveupherfirstjobbecause・

A.shefounditwastooboringforher

B.theworkconditionwastoobad

C.shewantedtodomoreforothers

D.shegotlittlepayforherwork

3.HowdidDoloreshelpfarmworkers?

A.Shegavethemfoodandclothes.

B.Shehelpedthemteachtheirchildren.

C.Shehelpedthemgotmorepay.

D.Shemadenewlawsforthem.

C

15、AmmieReddickfromEastKilbride,Lanarkshire,wasonly18monthsoldwhenshehadtheaccidentthathad

scarred（留下创伤）herforlife.ThecuriouschildreacheduptocatchtheWire（电线）ofahotkettle（壶）inthefamily

kitchenandpouredboilingwateroverherlittlebody.

HermotherRubyturnedroundand,seeingAmmieterriblyburnt,calledanambulance（救护车）whichrushedher

daughtertoanearbyhospital.TWentyPer（组织）takenfromunburnedareasofAmmie,sbody,surgeons（外科医生）

performeddifficultskingrafts（移植）tocloseherwoundsandcontrolherillness,anoperationthattookaboutsix

hours.Overthenext16years,Ammieexperienced12moreoperationstorepairherbody.

WhenshestartedschoolatMaxweltonPrimaryatage4,otherpupilssaycruelwordsaboutherorsimplywouldn,tplay

withher."Iwastheonlyburnedchildinthestreet,theclassandtheschool/9sherecalled,usomechildrenrefusedto

becomefriendsbecauseofthat.”

Today,age17,AmmiecanonlyeverrememberbeingaburnedpersonwithSCarS（疤），sufferingfromacheisalasting

partofherbody.Shestillhastohavetwofurtherskingrafts.Yetsheisaconfident,outgoingteenagerwhooffers

encouragementandhopetootheryoungburntvictims.

SheisamemberoftheScottishBurnedChindren,sClub,acharitysetuplastyear.Thismonth,Ammiewilljointhe

youngerchildrenattheGraffhamWaterCenterinCambridgeshireforthecharity'sfirstsummerCamP・"I'llshow

themhowtopaynoattentiontounkindStareS（注视）fromothers,"shesays.Ammieloveswearing

Fashionablesleeyelessdresses,andsheplanstoshowtheyoungstersatthesummercampthattheycantoo.uIdonotgoto

greatlengthstohidemyburntscars,,,shesays,wIgaveupwonderinghowotherpeoplewouldreactyearsago.”

1.HowmanyoperationshasAmmiealreadyhad?

A.OneB.TWelVe

C.ThirteenD.Fifteen

2.WhatdidotherchildrendowhenAmmiefirstwenttoschool?

A.Theylaughedather

B.Theywerecrueltoher

C.Theywerefriendlytoher

D.Theywereafraidofher

3.AmmiewillteachtheyoungerchildrenattheGraffhamWaterCenterto___.

A.liveanormallife

B.recoverquickly

C.faceothers9unkindnessbravely

D.hidetheirscarsbyproperdressing

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sleeveless"meaninChinese?

A.无袖的B.漂亮的

C.昂贵的D.合身的

5.WhichofthefollowingwordsisnotpropertodescribeAmmie?

A.ConfidentB.Stubborn

C.HelpfulD.Outgoing

D

16、阅读理解。

CanadaDay

Since1982,July1sthasbeenofficiallyknownasCanadaDay.Canadiansofallagestakepartinthisfestivalacrossthe

country.

CanadaDayistheyear,sbiggestnationalparty.Inmanytownsandcities,thegovernmentorganizesalotofevents,

oftenoutdoors.Theseincludeparades（游行）,concerts,festivals,

fireworkdisplaysandceremoniesfornewCanadiancitizens（公民）.Thecelebrationsoftenhaveapatrioticmood.

Canada,snationalflag,asymbolforCanadaDay,canbeseeneverywhereandalotofpeoplepainttheirfacesredand

white,whichareCanada'snationalcolors.ThecelebrationsinOttawa,Canada9Scapitalcity,areespeciallygrandand

exciting.

IntheprovinceofQuebec,manyhomerentals（租赁）startonJuly1standlastforexactlyoneyear,andmanypeoplein

QuebecspendCanadaDaymovingfromonehousetoanother.SoinQuebec,CanadaDayisalsoknownasMovingDay.

Manyorganizations,businessesandstoresareclosedthisday.Onlysomebookstores,hospitalsandgasstationsmaybe

open.Postofficesaredosed,too.AsCanadaDayfallsintheCanadiansummerholidayperiod,allschoolsareclosedas

well.Insomeareas,specialservicesareprovidedforlargeevents.Theconcerts,paradesandfestivalsmaycausesome

trafficjams.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.CanadaDayfallsonthefirstdayofJune.

B.CanadaDaywascelebratedbefore1982.

C.CanadaDayiscelebratedthroughoutCanada.

D.CanadiansexceptnewcitizenscelebrateCanadaDay.

2.Theunderlinedword"patriotic”meansinChinese.

A.温馨的B.爱国的

C.肃穆的D.紧张的

3.CanadaDayisknownasMovingDayinQuebecbecauseonthisday,

A.peoplethinkitluckytomovetonewhouses

B.peoplelookforhousesfromoneplacetoanother

C.peoplelikemovingfromhousetohousetovisitfriends

D.peoplemovehomewhennewhomerentalsgointoeffect

4.FromParagraph4,weknowthatonCanadaDay・

A.nostudentgoestoschool

B.trafficjamshappeneverywhere

C.allCanadiansstopworking

D.fewbusinessesandstoresareclosed

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutCanadaDay?

A.BackgroundB.Symbol.

C.Publiclife.D.Eventsandactivities.

E

17、Everybodyhatesrats.Butratsmaysoonbeman'snewgoodfriends.

Whathappensafteranearthquake?Wesendinrescue（援救）dogs.Why?Becausetheycansmellpeople.Dogssavelives.

Theyhelprescuerstofindlivingpeople.Butdogsarebigandtheycan,tgetintosmallspaces.Sonowanewresearch

projectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives：therat.

Howdoesitwork?First,theratistrainedtosmellpeople.Wheiithishappens,therat,sbraingivesaSignaI（信号）,This

,

issenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.Whentheratsbrainactivityjumpsr

therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.Therathassmelledthatperson.

Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob,ratsarebetter.tςRobots,nosesdon,tworkwellwhenthereare

othersmellsaround.Ratsaregoodatthat."Ratscanalsoseeinthedark,theyarecheaperandquickertotrainthan

dogs,andunlikerobots,theydon,tneedelectricity!

The“ratproject99isnotfinished,butascientistsays,“Itwouldbegreat.Aratcouldgetintospaceswecouldn,tget

to,andaratwouldgetoutifitwasn,tsafe."Perhapsforthefirsttimeinhistory,peoplewillbehappytoseearatina

building（butonlyafteranearthquake9ofcourse）.

1.Inthewriter,sopinion,ratsmaybecomeman'snewfriendsbecause.

A.theycanbefoodforpeople

B.theycanhelprescuerstofindlivingpeople

C.theyarelovely

D.theycancompletelytaketheplaceofmantocarryoutrescuejobs

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this"mean?

A.Anearthquake.

B∙Therathassmelledaperson

C.Therathassmelledthatsomeoneisalive.

D.Therathasfoundarobot.

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Ratsdon,tneedelectricity.

B.Ratsarebetterthanrobotswhensmelling.

C.Ratsareascleverasradios.

D.Ratscanseethingsinthedarkwhendoingrescues.

4.Whydoesthe“ratprojecf,soundgreataccordingtothepassage?

A.Becauseratscangetintoverysmallspaces.

B.Becauseratshavebetternosesthandogs.

C.Becauseratsdon,tlikerobots.

D.Becauseratsarebrave.

5.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.WaysofsavingpeopleB.Ratsandrobots

C.AfterearthquakeD.Ratsforrescue

F

jasmine

Iboughtajasmineplantformyoffice.WhenIboughtit,Iwastolditwouldbloom（开花）andthesweetsmellwouldAll

myoffice.Ihadtheplantfortwomonths,andeverydayIlookedatit,butthereweren,tanyflowersorpleasantsmell.I

wasnothappy,soIgavetheplanttomyfriendLinda.

Oneday,anotherfriendMarycalledandinvitedmetoheroffice.WhenIwalkedin,herjasmineflowerssurprisedme.ɪ

reachedouttotouchtheflowers.Marycutsomeandgavethemtome.Icouldn,thelpsmellingthem.Surroundedbythe

sweetsmellofonlyahandfuloftheseflowers,Isuddenlyunderstoodsomething.

MaryboughtherplantthesametimeIdid.Ittookayearforherjasminetobloom.Iwassoimpatientformineto

bloom;regretfully,Igaveitaway.

Inawaymylifeislikethejasmineplant.Ineedtobepatientandletthingshappen.

LastSundayLindatoldmethatshewasgoingabroadthenextweek.Beforesheleft,shereturnedtheplanttome.This

timeIamgoingtowait.Ihavelearnedthatwhenwewantsomethinginourlife,wehavetobepatient.Iamslowly

learningtohavethatpatiencetowaitformyjasminetobloom.

1.Beforeshegavethejasmineaway,thewriterhaditfor,

A.onedayB.oneyearC.twoweeksC.twomonths

2.WhenthewritersawMary,sjasmine,shefelt.

A.unhappyB.peacefulC.hopefulD.surprised

3.Whathasthewriterlearnedfromherexperience?

A.Patienceisneededinlife.

B.Flowerscanmakelifebetter.

C.Friendshipisnecessaryforus.

D.Jasminecanbeawonderfulplant.

V.书面表达

19、随着互联网和科技的发展，手机的功能越来越强大。然而，对手机的过度依赖却成了社会的一种普遍现象。请根

据以下要点写一篇英语短文。

1.熬夜玩手机；

过度依赖手机的现象2.作业不