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高二英语周测试题人教版必修8时间:80分钟满分100分命题人:马国庆审题人薛战芹第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AAsputersbeemorepopularinChina,ChinesepeopleareincreasinglyrelyingonputerkeyboardstoinputChinesecharacters.Butiftheyusetheputertoomuch,theymayendupforgettingtheexactstrokes(笔画)ofeachChinesecharacterwhenwritingonpaper.Expertssuggestpeople,especiallystudents,writebyhandmore.Doyouwritebyhandmoreortypemore?InBeijing,studentsstartusingaputerasearlyasprimaryschool.Andputerdependenceismorewidespreadamonguniversitystudents.Almostalltheirassignmentsandessaysaretypedonaputer.Allthestudentsinterviewedsaytheyusuallyuseaputer.It’sfasterandeasiertocorrectifusingaputer.Andthat’swhyputersarebeingappliedmoreandmoreoftentomoderneducation.Butwhenpeoplearetakingstockinputersincreasingly,problemsappear.“WhenI’mwritingwithapen,IfindIoftencan’trememberhowtowriteacharacter,thoughIfeelI’mfamiliarwithit.”“I’mnotinthemoodtowritewhenfacedwithapenandpaper.”Manystudentsdon’tfeelthisissomethingtoworryabout.Nowthatit’smoreconvenientandefficienttowriteonaputer,whybothertohandwrite?Manyeducatorsthinkdifferaently.ShiLiwei,theheadmasterofafamousprimaryschoolinthecapitalsaid“Chinesecharactersenjoybothpracticalandaesthetic(审美的)value.Butthosecharacterstypedwithputerkeyboardsonlymaintaintheirpracticalvalue.Alltheartisticbeautyofthecharactersislost.Andhandwritingcontainsthewriter’semotion.Throughone’shandwriting,peoplecangettoknowone’sthinkingandpersonality.Beautifulwritingwillgivepeopleabetterfirstimpressionofthem.”Toencouragestudentstohandwritemore,manyprimaryschoolsinBeijinghavemadewritingclassespulsory(必修的)andinuniversities,someprofessorsareaskingstudentstoturnintheirhomeworkandessayswrittenbyhand.1.Thestudentsinterviewedprefertowriteusingaputermainlybecause________.A.theyareusuallyaskedtoemailtheirhomeworkandessaysB.theycancorrectthemistakestheymakequicklyandconvenientlyC.theyfinditnoteasytorememberhowtowriteacharacterD.putershavebeeatrendandfashioninChina2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEoftheadvantagesofhandwriting?A.Handwritingcontainsthewriter’semotion.B.Thewriter’sthinkingandpersonalityareshowninhisorherhandwriting.C.Handwritingcanimpresspeoplewellandbuildone’sselfconfidence.D.Chinesecharactersenjoybothpracticalandaestheticvalue.3.Theunderlinedexpression“takingstockin”(Paragraph4)probablymeans________.A.gettingboredwithB.gettingdependentonC.beingcrazyaboutD.gettingcuriousabout4.Wecandrawtheconclusionfromthepassagethat________.A.moreandmorestudentswillgiveupwritingonaputerB.writingbyhandwillgivewaytotypingbyputeronedayC.moreandmorestudentswillpayattentiontohandwritingD.thetypingarticlebetterexpressesone’semotionandqualityBWhileastronautsinspacegettodomanyexcitingthings,theymissoutonordinarythingsthatwealltakeforgranted—beingabletowalkonfirmground,hangingoutwithfamilyanddiggingintoasliceofhotsteamingpizza.Thoughnotmuchcanbedoneaboutthefirsttwothings,theremaysoonbeasolutiontothethirdone,thankstothiscool3Dpizzaprinter!Aboutayearago,NASAoffered$125,000toAnjanContractor,a3Dtechnologyexpert,tobuildadevicethatwouldallowastronautstomakepizzaondemand.Themechanicalengineerpromisedthathisinventionwouldproducepiesinlargequantitiesthatlooked,tastedandevensmelledlikepizzamadeinmonovens.Latelastyear,theengineerpresentedavideoofhisfirstprototype(原型)thatbeginsbycreatingasinglesliceofdough(面团)thatiscookedandprintedatthesametime.Thenesthetomato“sauce”—amixoftomatopowder,oilandwaterandfinally,aproteinslicethatlookslikecheese.Whilethevideodoesn’tshowthebakingprocess,theinventorsaysthatoncethepizzaisprinted,itcanbereadytobeconsumedin7seconds.Whilethepieinthevideolooksdeliciousenoughtoattractanypizzalover,AnjanContractorisfarfromreadyforastronauts.That’sbecausehestillhastofindasolutiontomakethefoodcontainerintheprinterlastfor30years.Thoughthatmaysoundunrealistic,actuallyitisnot.AnjanContractorbelievesthattheonlywaythatispossibleisthatthewaterisremovedfromalltheingredientsandthentheyarereducedtothepowderform.This,asyoucanimagine,willnotbesoeasy.But,whiletheprintermaynotbereadyforspace,itcertainlylooksreadyenoughforpeopleonearth.Hopefully,NASAandContractorwillconsidersellingittothosenotfortunateenoughtogotoMars!5.Whydoestheauthormentionthethingsthatastronautsinspacecannotdo?A.Toaskusnottotakemonthingsforgranted.B.Toshowtheyliveadifficultlifethere.C.Toshowtheirlifeisboringinspace.D.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.6.NASAoffered$125,000toAnjanContractormainlyto________.A.createsomenewtypeof3DprinterB.attractmorepaniestoworkforNASAC.helpastronautsinspaceenjoyfreshpizzaonedayD.producepizzainlargequantitiestoearngreatprofits7.ThebiggestchallengethatAnjanContractorisfacedwithnowisprobablythat________.A.hehasnomoneylefttogoonwithhisresearchB.thepizzadoesn’tseemappetizingtopizzaloversC.hehasnowaytomakepizzathatcanlastforthirtyyearsD.hecannotmakethefoodcontainerlastfordecades8.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.NASAistryingitsbesttohelpastronautseatbetterB.AstronautsmaysoonbeabletoenjoysteaminghotpizzaC.NASAisworkingonmakingpizzaformonpeopleD.A3DpizzaprinterhasbeenusedtomakepizzaCForthousandsofyears,peoplethoughtofglassassomethingbeautifultolookat.Onlyrecentlyhavetheyetothinkofitassomethingtolookthrough.Storesdisplaytheirgoodsinlargeglasswindows.Glassbottlesandjarsthatholdfoodanddrinkallowustoseethecontents.Glassisusedtomakeeyeglasses,microscopes,telescopes,andmanyotherextremelyusefulandnecessaryobjects.UntiltheSecondWorldWar,mostoftheglassusedforoptical(光学的)instrumentswasimportedfromEurope.However,duringthewarAmericanscouldnotgetEuropeanglass,andtheywereforcedtomaketheirown.Therefore,newkindsofglassesweredevelopedthathadbeenpreviouslyunknown.Theseneweffectswereachievedbymixingotherchemicalelementswiththesand.Someofthesenewglassesareverystrongandcanresistmanykindsofshocks.LegendhasitthataveryhardglasswasinventedbyaRomanwhoshowedhisdiscoverytotheEmperor.WhentheEmperorsawtheglasshefearedthatitwouldbeemorevaluablethangoldandsliver,makinghistreasureworthless.Therefore,hehadtheglassmakerkilled,andthesecretwasnotdiscoveredagainforhundredsofyears.Inthepresentcentury,safetyglasswasinventedforuseinmoderncarsandplanes.Safetyglassismadebyplacingalayerofplasticbetweentwolayersofplateglass.Whentheoutsidelayerofglassisbroken,thepiecesdonotscatter(散开)andinjurepeople.Someglassofthetypeisstrongenoughtoresistbullets(子弹).Althoughnowadaysplasticshavereplacedglassunderconditionswhereglassmightbeeasilybroken,therearenewusesbeingdeveloped,forthegreatestadvantageofglassisthatitsponent(组成的)partsareinexpensiveandcanbefoundallovertheworld.9.Astimegoesby,glass________.A.isregardedastransparentB.isusedtomakethingslookpleasantC.isseenasmorethandecorationD.iswidelyusedtoreplacesteelinmakingcontainers10.WhydidAmericansmaketheirownglassduringtheSecondWorldWar?A.Thewarblockedthewayofglassimport.B.TheglassmadeinEuropewasoutofdate.C.TheyrefusedtousetheEuropeanglass.D.Theywereabletomakeanewkindofglass.11.Whydoestheauthortellusthelegend?A.ToprovetheRomanwasthefirstinventorofhardglass.B.TosupporttheAmericanswereascleverastheRomans.C.Togivesomeinformationabouthardglass.D.Toprovideahistoricaleventconcernedwithhardglass.12.Whyarenewusesofglassbeingdeveloped?A.Becauseglassisnotassafeasplastics.B.Becauseglassischeapandeasilyobtainable.C.Becauseglassisnotasstronganddurableasplastics.D.Becauseglassismoreandmorewidelyused.DInancientEgypt,ashopkeeperdiscoveredthathecouldattractcustomerstohisshopsimplybymakingchangestoitsenvironment.Modernbusinesseshavebeenfollowinghislead,withmoretactics(策略).
Onetacticinvolveswheretodisplaythegoods.Forexample,storesplacefruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection.Theyknowthatcustomerswhobuythehealthyfoodfirstwillfeelhappysothattheywillbuymorejunkfood(垃圾食品)laterintheirtrip.Indepartmentstores,thewomen’sshoesectionisgenerallynexttothewomen’scosmetics(化妆品)section:whiletheshopassistantisgoingbacktofindtherightsizeshoe,boredcustomersarelikelytowanderoverandfindsomecosmeticstheymightwanttotrylater.
Besides,businessesseektoappealtocustomers'senses.Storesnoticethatthesmellofbakedgoodsencouragesshopping,sotheymaketheirownbreadeachmorningandthenfanthebreadsmellintothestorethroughouttheday.Musicsellsgoods,too.ResearchersinBritainfoundthatwhenFrenchmusicwasplayed,salesofFrenchwineswentup.
Whenitestothesellingofhouses,businessesalsousehighlyrewardingtactics.Theyfindthatcustomersmakedecisionsinthefirstfewsecondsuponwalkinginthedoor,andturnitintoabusinessopportunity.ACaliforniabuilderdesignedthestructureofitshousessmartly.Whenenteringthehouse,thecustomerwouldseethePacificOceanthroughthewindows,andthenthepoolthroughanopenstairwayleadingtothelowerlevel.Theinstantviewofwateronbothlevelshelpedsellthese$10millionhouses.
13.Whydostoresusuallydisplayfruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection?
A.Tosavecustomerstime.
B.Toshowtheyarehighqualityfoods.
C.Tohelpselljunkfood.
D.Tosellthematdiscountprices.
14.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingencouragescustomerstobuy?
A.Openingthestoreearlyinthemorning.
B.DisplayingBritishwinesnexttoFrenchones.
C.Invitingcustomerstoplaymusic.
D.Fillingthestorewiththesmelloffreshbread.
15.WhatistheCaliforniabuilder’sstoryintendedtoprove?
A.Thehousestructureisakeyfactorcustomersconsider.
B.Themorecostlythehouseis,thebetteritsells.
C.Anoceanviewismuchtothecustomers'taste.
D.Agoodfirstimpressionincreasessales.
16.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.Toexplainhowbusinessesturnpeopleintotheircustomers.
B.Tointroducehowbusinesseshavegrownfromthepast.
C.Toreportresearchesoncustomerbehavior.
D.Toshowdishonestbusinesspractices.EAreyouwishingforthedayswhenyourfeedwasfilledwithpostsfromfriendsyoucareaboutthemost?ThegoodnewsisthatyoucanfixyourFacebookNewsFeedtoshowmorepoststhatinterestyouandfewerthatdonot.Bytakingjustafewminutestofixyourfeed,youmaybeabletoenjoyFacebookagain.●Noneedtounfriendanyone.Justsetyourfeedtoseewhatyouwanttoseeandhidewhatyoudonotwanttosee.SeeimportantfriendsfirstFacebookletsyouchoosewhichfriends'postsshowatthetopofyourNewsFeed.Maybeyouhavedearfriendswhodonotpostoften,butyouwanttobesureyouseetheirpostsfirst.YoucaneasilychoosewhosepostsyouwanttoseefirstbychangingyourNewsFeedsettings.●Procedures:OntheFacebookwebsite,taptheDownarrowintheupperrightcornerofthebluebaratthetopofthescreen.Then,choose“NewsFeedPreferences.”Thenclickon“Listwhotoseefirst.”ChoosethenamesofpeoplewhosepostsyouwanttoseeatthetopofyourNewsFeed.Thefinalstepistoclick"Done"atthebottom.Blockfriends'postswithoutunfriendinganyoneYoumaybebestfriendswithsomeoneinreallifebuthavenointerestintheirFacebookposts.Maybetheypostangrymessagesorchildishvideos.Facebookletsyousecretlyblockfriends'postsfromyourfeed.Noonewillknowyoublockedthemunlessyoutellthem.●Procedures:Theprocessissimple.TaptheDownarrowintheupperrightcornerofthebluebaratthetopoftheFacebookpage.Then,choose"NewsFeedPreferences."Next,choose"Unfollowpeopletohidetheirposts."Then,markthefriendsyouwanttounfollow.ThiswillpreventtheirpostsfromappearinginyourNewsFeed.Whenyoufinishblocking,justtap"Done".17.Whatdoesthetextguidepeopletodo?A.ToupdateinformationonFacebook.B.ToresetFacebookforreceivingposts.C.TosearchforfavouritepostsonFacebook.D.TodownloadanapplicationforFacebook.18.Howmanystepsdoesittaketoresetyourfavoriteposts?A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.19.Whydoyouwanttoblocksomeofyourfriends'posts?A.Becausetheirpostsmaybotheryou.B.Becausetheyarenotyourbestfriends.C.Becauseyouaretoobusytoreadthem.D.Becauseyouwanttostayawayfromthem.20.Whatwillhappenifyoumarkyourfriendsas"Unfollow"?A.Theywillnotgetintouchwithyou.B.Youwillmakethemangrywithyou.C.YourNewsFeedwillnotshowtheirposts.D.TheywillnotseeyourpostsonFacebook.第二节七选五(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)Lifeisjustlikeabox.Insideitarehappinessandsorrow,failureandsuccess,hopeanddespair.Lifeisalearningprocess.Experiencesinitteachusnewlessonsandmakeusabetterperson.LoveLoveplaysakeyroleinourlife.Lovemakesyoufeelwanted.Withoutloveapersoncouldbeecruelandviolent.Intheearlystageofourlife,ourparentsaretheoneswhoshowuswithunconditionalloveandcare.Theytelluswhatisrightorwrong,goodorbad.21.Itisonlyaftermarriageandhavingkidsthatapersonunderstandsandbeessensitivetothefeelingsofothers.Kidsmakeapersonresponsibleandmatureandhelpustounderstandlifebetter.HappinessandsorrowMaterialistichappinessisshortlived,buthappinessachievedbybringingasmileonothersgivesacertainleveloffulfillment.22.Nomindishappywithoutpeace.Werealizethetrueworthofhappinesswhenweareinsorrow.Sorrowisbasicallyduetodeathofalovedone,failureanddespair.Butthesethingsaretemporaryandwillpassaway.Failureandsuccess23.Ithelpsustotouchthesky,teachesustosurviveandshowsusaspecificway.HopeanddespairHopeiswhatkeepslifegoing.Parentsalwayshopetheirchildrenwilldowell.Hopemakesusdream.Hopebuildsinpatience.24,becauseaftereverynightthereisaday.Nothingremainsthesame.Wehaveonlyonechoice—keepmovingoninlifeandbehopeful.Lifeteachesusnottoregretoveryesterday,forithaspassedandberightordull.25,sothatwewillenjoyabettertomorrow.A.SotheonlyalternativeistoworkhardtodayB.LifeteachesusnottodespaireveninthedarkesthourC.PeaceofmindisthemainlinktohappinessD.Solet'senjoyeverydayE.SuccessliesintrustingyourselfF.ButwealwaystendtotakethisforgrantedG.Failureisthepathtosuccess第二部分:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.ThedayIreceivedmyletterofacceptancetoNewYorkUniversity,Iwasextremelyexcited.Itwasmydreamuniversity,andmy26werepleasedforme.Buttheyalsohadn’t27
metogetintosuchapetitiveschool.Infact,thebestthingtheyeverdidformewasto28mefromdoingthings29—indeed,whenIwasinelementaryschool,theyofferedtobuymeapresentIt31whenIwasinthirdgrade.AnonlychildinanAsianfamily,Ihadjust
32withmyfamilyfromTaiwantoLosAngeles.Monthsintothirdgrade,Idevelopedastrongfeelingof33aboutgettingbadgrades.Seeingmyanxiety,Dadsaid,“Kate,tellyouwhat.IfyougetaCor34,I’llbuyyouapresent.Ifyouscorehigherthanthat,Iwon’tbuyyouanything,becauseyouwon’t35it.”
Clearlydadwasn’tthe36Asiantigerparent,pressuringmetoworktirelesslyforthebest37,andneitherwasmymom.Theydidn’twanttopushme.Theywantedmetobe38andhealthy.Dad’s39ofa“failinggrade”giftamazingly40myworriesandpressure.What’smore,I41gettingA’sandB’sthroughouthighschool,butwithouttheaddedstressandfearoffailing.Ithinkitwasmyparents’lackofstressongradesthatgaveme42toencouragemyowndesireforachievements.
InowrealizeIwas43whenIthoughtIdidn’treceiveapresentfrommydadthatday.Hegavemetwoinvaluable44:thespacetodevelopmyowndesireforexcellence,andthehealthymindto45it.A.parentsB.relatives
C.friends
D.classmates
27.A.helped
B.remended
C.pushed
D.convinced
28.A.inspire
B.discourage
C.protect
D.keep
29.A.positively
B.passively
C.proudly
D.perfectly
30.A.though
B.unless
C.if
D.before
31.A.came
B.remained
C.happened
D.appeared
32.A.moved
B.returned
C.travelled
D.left
33.A.anger
B.guilt
C.worry
D.embarrassment
34.A.higher
B.lower
C.less
D.more
35.A.receive
B.make
C.accept
D.need
36.A.typical
Bmon
C.normal
D.general
37.A.subjects
B.majors
C.grades
D.reputations
38.A.happy
B.energetic
C.outstanding
D.smart
39.A.purchase
B.offer
C.persuasion
D.supply
40.A.gaveoff
B.solved
C.piledon
D.removed
41.A.setabout
B.endedup
C.heldon
D.turnedout
42.A.room
B.choice
C.hope
D.time
43.A.puzzled
B.mistaken
C.unfortunate
D.shocked
44.A.experiencesB.tools
C.suggestions
D.gifts
45.A.catch
B.act
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