广西贵港2019-2020学年高二上学期语期中英语试题

20192020学年广西贵港高二上英语期中试卷一、阅读理解AHerelistsomebiggestandbestbookstoresinBeijing:WangfujingXinhuaBookstoreItistheoneofthebestbookstoresinBeijingandlargestchainbookshopinChinawiththousandsofbranches.Itoffersalargecollectionofbooksinvolvingpolitics,economics,literature,education,artandscience,withatotalnumberofnearly200,000books.VCDs,DVDsanddigitalreadingmaterialscanalsobefoundinthebookshop.OpeningHours:09:0021:30Location:No.218,WangfujingStreet,DongchengDistrict(nexttoOrientalPlaza)ChinaBookstoreAsoneofthebestbookstoresinBeijing,itisnotaverybigone,butitoffersmanytraditionalChineseliteratureworks.Thenewbookshereareatan80%discountnormally,whiletherearesomesecondhandbooksaswellatmuchcheaperprices.Additionally,youwillfindanimpressiveselectionofbooksonChinesepainting,calligraphyandphotography.OpeningHours:09:0017:00(Weekdays)Location:No.115,EastLiulichangStreet,XichengDistrictBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversityPressBookstoreThisisthebestonefromwhichtobuyChineselanguagelearningbooksofalllevels.Therearealsodictionaries,encyclopedias,linguisticbooksandreadingmaterialsfromwhichtochoose.OpeningHours:09:0017:00(Weekdays)09:0016:00(Weekends)Location:ChengfuRd,HaidianDistrictBeijingBookBuildingThereisagreatvarietyofbooksfromwhichyoumaychoose.InthisbiggestbookstoreinBeijing,youwillfindbookswritteninEnglishinthebasement,andtherearemanyChineselanguagelearningmaterialsonthethirdfloor.Thepersonnelinthebookshopareveryhelpful,andtheyspeakEnglish.OpeningHours:09:0021:00Location:No.17,WestChanganAvenue,XichengDistrict1.Whereareyoumostlikelytofindaffordablenewbooksatalowerprice?A.ChengfuRd,HaidianDistrict.B.No.218,WangfujingStreet,DongchengDistrict.C.No.17,WestChanganAvenue,XichengDistrict.D.No.115,EastLiulichangStreet,XichengDistrict.2.Whichbookstorehasthelongestopeninghoursonweekdays?A.ChinaBookstore.B.WangfujingXinhuaBookstore.C.BeijingLanguageandCultureUniversityPressBookstore.D.BeijingBookBuilding.3.WhatisspecialaboutBeijingBookBuilding?A.ItsellsChineselanguagelearningbooks.B.Itfeaturesthelargestvarietyofbooks.C.Ithasmanyfloorsandsections.D.ItsstaffcanmunicateinEnglish.【答案】1.D2.B3.D【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。介绍了北京几家规模最大最棒的书店。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据ChinaBookstoreThenewbookshereareatan80%discountnormally,whiletherearesomesecondhandbooksaswellatmuchcheaperprices.得知中国书店新书打8折，二手书很多，价格更便宜。书店位置在No.115,EastLiulichangStreet,XichengDistrict.故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据WangfujingXinhuaBookstoreOpeningHours:09:0021:30;ChinaBookstoreOpeningHours:09:0017:00(Weekdays);BeijingLanguageandCultureUniversityPressBookstoreOpeningHours:09:0017:00(Weekdays);BeijingBookBuildingOpeningHours:09:0021:00得知4家书店的营业时间中WangfujingXinhuaBookstore工作日营业时间最长。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据BeijingBookBuildingThepersonnelinthebookshopareveryhelpful,andtheyspeakEnglish.北京图书大厦的特色是员工会说英语。而前三个选项是书店共有的特点，不是北京图书大厦的特色。故选D。【点睛】对于直接信息题此类题型，可以首先从问题中找到关键词,然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。例如:小题3题干问北京图书大厦的特色是什么?在文章中找到相关的句子,由BeijingBookBuildingThepersonnelinthebookshopareveryhelpful,andtheyspeakEnglish.可知,北京图书大厦的特色是员工会说英语,关键词是Thepersonnel.…theyspeakEnglish,D选项ItsstaffcanmunicateinEnglish.是对Thepersonnel.…theyspeakEnglish的同义改写，故选D。BMydaughterKellyisacautiousperson.Sheneedstowarmuptosituations,andishesitanttotrynewthings.Whenwithclosefriends,shebeesaleaderwholaughsloudlyandchants,"Girlsrule,boysdrool."Butwhenthatfortzoneisnotaroundher,sheisshyandnervous.Thishasbeenchallengingformeattimes."Shy"isnotawordthatIthinkhaseverbeenusedtodescribeme.Butthishasbeenayearoffirstsformygirlthathasfilledherwithanewsenseofconfidence.Thisyearshemovedtolaplaneinswimmingwhereshewaspreparingforaswimteam.Thisyearshelearnedtorideabikewithouttrainingwheels.Andthisyearshepletedherfirstkids'triathlon(三项全能).OnSaturday,withathunderstormingsoonandmyson'sbirthdaypartylaterintheday,weallwentoutinthedarkofthemorningforKellytoparticipateinherfirsttriathlon.Wepracticedtransitionsfromswimtobiketorunwithher,wegotalltheequipmentshe'dneed,andwekepttalkingabouttherace.Butaswewaitedthetwohoursfortheolderkidstofinishbeforeherturn,sheheldmylegalittleharderandtoldmeshelovedmeafewtoomanytimes.Shewasnervousbuttryingtokeepittogether.Andthenitwasherturn.Fromthesecondshejumpedintothewater,myheartsoared.MydaughtertransformedintothemostconfidenthumanbeingIhadeverseen.Shedominated(主宰)thatswim,crushedthatbikerideandrantothefinishwiththebiggestsmileonherface.IcanhonestlysaythatIneverfeltsoproudofsomeoneinmyentirelife.Itwasn'tbecauseshedidasportoranythinglikethat.Itwasbecauseshewasafraidofsomethingandconquered(克服)thatfearwithconfidenceandafireIhadn'tseenbefore.AlldayIwouldfindmyselfjustlookingoveratherandsmiling.ShemightbewearingthefinalistmedalbutIfeltlikeIwonthatday.Iwonthechancetoseemygirlshine.Shineon,sweetbaby.4.Kellyisnervouswhen.A.situationsarenewtoher B.boysarearoundherC.shechangesintoaleader D.sheisawayfromhermom5.WecanknowfromParagraph3.A.theracebeganintheearlymorningB.thewholefamilygaveKellysupportC.KellywaseagerforherturnintheraceD.Kellypreparedforherbrother'sbirthdayparty6.SeeingKelly'sperformanceintherace,theauthorfelt.A.excitedandproud B.anxiousanduneasyC.curiousandconcerned D.worriedandhesitant7.Theauthor"feltlikeIwonthatday"becauseKelly.A.expressedlovetoher B.wonthegoldmedalC.tookpartinthesport D.overcamethefear.【答案】4.A5.B6.A7.D【解析】本文讲述了“我”的女儿Ke11y是个僵热型的人，和陌生人在一起她会很紧张很害羞，看到女儿赢得奖牌是作为父母最大的荣耀。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中第一段所描述的“Sheneedstowarmuptosituations，ishesitanttotrynewthings(她需要适应环境，不愿意尝试新事物)”以及“Butwhenthatfortzoneisnotaroundher，sheisshyandnervous.(但当舒适区不在她身边时，她就会害羞和紧张。)”可知Kelly是一个慢热型的人，如果有新的情况，必然需要一段较长的时间适应，故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Wepracticedtransitionsfromswimtobiketorunwithher，wegotalltheequipmentshe’dneed，andwekepttalkingabouttherace(我们和她一起练习游泳,骑自行车和跑步，我们给她准备了所有她需要的装备，我们还不停地谈论比赛)”可知道作者全家都是在给Kelly加油的，故本题选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段的内容，尤其是“shejumpedintothewater，myheartsoared(她跳进水里，我的心腾飞了)，”可推断作者当时的心情是又激动又自豪的，故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“ItwasbecauseshewasafraidofsomethingandconqueredthatfearwithconfidenceandafireIhadn’tseenbefore(那是因为她害怕某种东西，她用自信和我以前从未见过的激情战胜了恐惧)”可知她已经克服了她的恐惧了，结合第六段中的“IfeltlikeIwonthatday”可推断，作者因为Kelly克服恐惧，作者感觉就像是自己赢了一样。故选D。CYougetanxiousifthereisnoWiFiinthehotelornomobilephonesignalupthemountain.

Youfeelupsetifyourphoneisgettinglowonpower,andyousecretlyworrythingswillgowrongatworkifyouarenotthere.Allthesecanbecalled"alwayson"stresscausedbysmartphoneaddiction.Forsomepeople,smartphoneshaveliberatedthemfromtheninetofivework.Flexibleworkinghasgiventhemmoreautonomy（自主权）intheirworkinglivesandenabledthemtospendmoretimewiththeirfriendsandfamilies.Formanyothersthough,smartphoneshavebeetyrants（暴君）intheirpockets,neverallowingthemtoturnthemoff,relaxandrechargetheirbatteries.PittsburghbaseddeveloperKevinHoleshwasworriedabouthowmuchhewasignoringhisfamilyandfriendsinfavorofhisiPhone.SohedevelopedanappMomenttomonitorhisusage.Theappenablesuserstoseehowmuchtimethey'respendingonthedeviceandsetupwarningsiftheusagelimitsarebreached（突破）."Moment'sgoalistopromotebalanceinyourlife."hiswebsiteexplains."Sometimeonyourphone,sometimeoffitenjoyingyourlovingfamilyandfriendsaroundyou."Dr.ChristineGrant,anoccupationalpsychologistatCoventryUniversity,said,"Theeffectsofthis'alwayson'culturearethatyourmindisneverresting,andyou'renotgivingyourbodytimetorecover,soyou'realwaysstressed.Andthemoretiredandstressedweget,themoremistakeswemake.Physicalandmentalhealthcansuffer."Andasthenumberofconnectedsmartphonesisincreasing,soistheamountofdata.Thisisleadingtoasortofdecisionparalysis（瘫痪）andiscreatingmorestressintheworkplacebecausepeoplehavetoreceiveabroaderrangeofdataandmunicationswhichareoftendifficulttomanage."Itactuallymakesitmoredifficulttomakedecisionsandmanydolessbecausethey'recontrolledbyitallandfeeltheycanneverescapetheoffice,"saidDr.ChristineGrant.8.What'sthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thepopularityofsmartphones.B.Theprogressofmoderntechnology.C.Thesignsof"alwayson"stress.D.Thecauseofsmartphonesaddiction.9.KevinHoleshdevelopedMomentto______.A.researchhowpeopleusetheirmobilephonesB.helppeoplecontroltheiruseofmobilephonesC.makepeoplebetterusetheirmobilephonesD.increasethefunofusingmobilephones10.What'sDr.ChristineGrant'sattitudetoward"alwayson"culture?A.Unclear. B.Positive. C.Doubtful. D.Critical.11.Accordingtothelastparagraph,agreatamountofdatameans______.A.wewillbeelessproductiveB.wecanmakeadecisionmorequicklyC.wewillbeequippedwithmoreknowledgeD.wecanworkmoreeffectively【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。对“一直开机”文化对人们造成的消极影响进行说明。

【详解】1.主旨大意题。根据“Allthesecanbecalled"alwayson"stresscausedbysmartphoneaddiction.”可知，本段是讲由于上瘾引起的叫作“一直开机”的焦虑现象，所以是“一直开机”压力的迹象。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据“Theappenablesuserstoseehowmuchtimethey'respendingonthedeviceandsetupwarningsiftheusagelimitsarebreached”可知，这个软件能够让用户看到他们在上花了多少时间，当使用突破限制时会发出警告，凯文研发这个软件为了帮助人们控制的使用。故选B。3.推理判断题。根据“Theeffectsofthis'alwayson'culturearethatyourmindisneverresting,andyou'renotgivingyourbodytimetorecover,soyou'realwaysstressed.”可知，Dr.ChristineGrant认为“一直开机”文化会让人的思维得不到休息，没有时间恢复身体，所以会带来压力，所以他对此的态度是批评的，故选D。4.细节理解题。根据“Itactuallymakesitmoredifficulttomakedecisionsandmanydoless”可知，大量的数据会让人们难以下决定，并且做的事情更少，说明大量数据意味着我们我们的生产力会下降。故选A。DAsksomeonewhattheyhavedonetohelptheenvironmentrecentlyandtheywillalmostcertainlymentionrecycling.Recyclinginthehomeisveryimportantofcourse.However,beingforcedtorecycleoftenmeanswealreadyhavemorematerialthanweneed.Wearedealingwiththeresultsofthatoverconsumptioninthegreenestwaypossible,butitwouldbefarbetterifwedidnotbringsomuchmaterialhomeinthefirstplace.Thetotalamountofpackagingincreasedby12%between1999and2005.Itnowmakesupathirdofatypicalhousehold’swasteintheUK.Inmanysupermarketsnowadaysfooditemsarepackagedtwicewithplasticandcardboard.Toomuchpackagingisdoingseriousdamagetotheenvironment.TheUK,forexample,isrunningoutofitforcarryingthisunnecessarywaste.Ifsuchpackagingisburnt,itgivesoffgreenhousegaseswhichgoontocausethegreenhouseeffect.Recyclinghelps,buttheprocessitselfusesenergy.Thesolutionisnottoproducesuchitemsinthefirstplace.Foodwasteisaseriousproblem,too.Toomanysupermarketsencouragecustomerstobuymorethantheyneed.However,afewofthemareingroundtotheideathatthiscannotcontinue,encouragingcustomerstoreusetheirplasticbags,forexample.Butthisisnotjustaboutsupermarkets.Itisaboutallofus.Wehavelearnedtoassociatepackagingwithquality.Wehavelearnedtothinkthatsomethingunpackagedisofpoorquality.Thisisespeciallytrueoffood.Butitalsoappliestoawiderangeofconsumerproducts,whichoftenhavefarmorepackagingthannecessary.Therearesignsofhope.Asmoreofusrecycle,wearebeginningtorealizejusthowmuchunnecessarymaterialwearecollecting.Weneedtofacethewastefulnessofourconsumerculture,butwehaveamountaintoclimb.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overconsumption”referto?A.Usingtoomuchpackaging.B.Recyclingtoomuchwaste.C.Makingmoreproductsthannecessary.D.Havingmorematerialthanisneeded.13.TheauthorusesfiguresinParagraph2toshow________.A.thetendencyofcuttinghouseholdwasteB.theincreaseofpackagingrecyclingC.therapidgrowthofsupermarketsD.thefactofpackagingoveruse14.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Unpackagedproductsareofbadquality.B.Supermarketscaremoreaboutpackaging.C.Itisimpropertojudgequalitybypackaging.D.Otherproductsarebetterpackagedthanfood.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Fightingwastefulnessisdifficult.B.Needlessmaterialismostlyrecycled.C.Peoplelikecollectingrecyclablewaste.D.Theauthorisproudofhisconsumerculture.【答案】12.D13.D14.C15.A【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了过度包装的现状、人们对包装的认识和过度包装的危害，指出虽然有更多人已经开始循环利用，但形势很严峻，要想改变状况是一项艰巨的任务。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段中Wearedealingwiththeresultsofthatoverconsumptioninthegreenestwaypossible,butitwouldbefarbetterifwedidnotneedtobringsomuchmaterialhomeinthefirstplace.可知，我们正在以最环保的方式处理__________的后果，但如果我们一开始不带那么多的材料回家，情况会好得多。故推知划线部分意义应为“过度消费”，与后面的“不带那么多的材料”形成对比转折，故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中引用的数字Thetotalamountofpackagingincreasedby12%between1999and2005.Itnowmakesupathirdofatypicalhousehold’swasteintheUK.（从1999年到2005年，包装总量增加了12%。它现在占了英国典型家庭垃圾的三分之一。）可知，作者使用数字的目的是为了让读者清楚地理解过度包装的现实问题，故D项正确。【14题详解】推理判断题。第四段讲述了人们对于包装不好的物品的固有认识，即：人们普遍认为包装不好的物品质量肯定差，可以推断出以包装评判产品是不对的，故C项为正确答案。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Weneedtofacethewastefulnessofourconsumerculture,butwehaveamountaintoclimb.可知，我们需要面对我们消费文化中的浪费，但我们还有一座高山要攀登，所以回收利用抗击浪费任务艰巨，故A项为正确答案。二、七选五阅读1.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoFightLaziness?Lazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.However,lazinesscanbedefeatedonceafewchangeshavebeenmadeinyourmind.___16___.Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.Thesepeoplehavelittlemotivation(动力)oncetheyarrivehome.Lazinessworkshandinhandwithalackofmotivationandatendencytoputoffthings.Byadjustingyoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfulrest,youcanfightlazinessthroughouttheday.Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.Otherstakeamorepositiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustoverealone.___17___.Somepeoplefightlazinessbyremovingthetemptations(诱惑)thatsurroundthem.Atelevisioninthelivingroommayprovideentertainment,butwatchingtoomuchTVoftencontributestolaziness.___18___.pleteafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.Lazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathome.Couplesandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels,butlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithimmediately.___19___.Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersathomemayfinallyfollowyourexampleandperformtheirowntasks.Itisdifficulttopracticelazinesswhenyouaresurroundedbymotivatedpeople.___20___.Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle,thusenablingyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpliftyourspirits.A.Onewaytofightlazinessistogetenoughsleep.B.Knowinghowtofightlazinessisimportant.C.Tofightfamilylazinesssetanexample.D.Createarewardsystemforyourself,justasparentsdoforachild.E.Lazinesssetsinwhenyounolongerfeelinchargeofyourownlife.F.Finally,takingexerciseregularlycanhelpyoufightlaziness.G.Withstrongdetermination,youwillbeabletoachieveyourgoal.【答案】16.A17.E18.D19.C20.F【解析】这是一篇说明文。懒惰的人总是一事无成。然而，懒惰是可以被战胜的。本文主要介绍了怎样战胜懒惰。【16题详解】根据下文Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.可知，选项A“对抗懒惰的一个方法是有足够的睡眠”与下文衔接最好，故选A。【17题详解】根据中心句Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive可知，此处指的是要有一个积极的态度，尤其是上文的Otherstakeamoreproactiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustoverealone.把每一项任务都看作是他们必须独自克服的挑战。因此，选项E“当你觉得不能再掌控自己的生活时，你就会变得懒惰。”与上文衔接最好。故选E。【18题详解】根据下文的pleteafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.可知，完成一些任务，用你喜欢的东西来犒劳自己，比如一顿丰盛的晚餐或看一场电影。这些是奖励自己的方式，因此，选项D“为自己创造回报系统，就像父母为孩子做的”最合语境，故选D。【19题详解】根据下文的Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersinthehomemayeventuallyfollowyourexample可知，此处是指要树立榜样，因此，选项C“为了消除家庭的懒惰，可以树立一个榜样”与下文衔接最好，故选C。【20题详解】根据下文的enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle可知，足够的运动和均衡的饮食可以帮助你养成健康的生活方式，因此，选项F“最后定期锻炼可以让你消灭懒惰”最能概括本段内容，故选F。三、完形填空WhenIwas24,Imovedintoanapartmentandthecouplenextdoorwereloudallthetime.Afterputtingupwithitforacoupleofweeks,Idecidedto_____21_____themandpolitelyaskthemtobe_____22_____afternoon,asIhadtoworkatmidnight,soI_____23_____wenttobedaroundnoon.Iwentnextdoorandknockedonthedoorandanoldwomananswered.I_____24_____myselfandsheaskedifIcameovertoplainaboutthe_____25_____,andIsaidyes.She_____26_____bothsheandherhusbandweregoing_____27_____andthattheyneededtospeakloudlytoheareachother.She_____28_____meinandofferedmeacoffeeandwestartedtalking._____29_____,weheardaloudbanginthekitchen.Thenwefoundherhusbandhadfallenontotheground.Immediately,werushedhimtothe________30________.WhenIcamehomefromworkthenextday,therewasa________31________onthedoorfromtheladyaskingmetoeover.WhenIreachedher________32________,sheaskedifI'ddriveher,tothehospital,towhichIsaidno________33________.Whenwegottothehospital,I________34________hertohisroom,wherehethankedme.SoonIendedupbeingfriendswiththiscouple________35________theymovedawayayearlater.Onedayaftertenyears,Igota________36________fromalawyer.Iwas________37________whatwasgoingon,soIwentdownandwhenIarrivedathisoffice,thelawyeraskedmeifiknewa________38________bytheirnamesandIsaidyes.Hetoldmethatthecouplehaddiedandhewas________39________bytheirchildrentofindme.Theywantedtothankmepersonally.I________40________thefamilyandthenwebecamefriends!Youcanneverknowwhen,whereorhowyouarenextgoingtomakenewfriends.Lifeisfullofsurprises.Whateverhappens,trytotreatothersexactlyasyouwouldliketobetreated.21.A.challenge B.treat C.face D.punish22.A.quieter B.calmer C.kinder D.slower23.A.seldom B.already C.always D.still24.A.expressed B.examined C.improved D.introduced25.A.stress B.noise C.sound D.pain26.A.guessed B.described C.explained D.believed27.A.disabled B.blind C.deaf D.weak28.A.brought B.invited C.forced D.begged29.A.Suddenly B.Unfortunately C.Naturally D.Secretly30.A.kitchen B.bed C.pany D.hospital31.A.report B.notice C.note D.bill32.A.door B.car C.office D.home33.A.doubt B.way C.matter D.problem34.A.carried B.followed C.sent D.guided35.A.since B.before C.until D.while36.A.warning B.visit C.call D.question37.A.wondering B.imagining C.describing D.recording38.A.team B.patient C.couple D.doctor39.A.encouraged B.ordered C.forced D.employed40.A.missed B.met C.praised D.weled【答案】21.C22.A23.C24.D25.B26.C27.C28.B29.A30.D31.C32.D33.D34.B35.C36.C37.A38.C39.D40.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个偶然的机会，作者帮助了隔壁一对听力不好的老夫妇并成了朋友，他们去世后，作者与他们的子女也成了朋友。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在忍受了几个星期之后，我决定面对他们，礼貌地要求他们在中午以后安静一点，因为我必须在午夜工作，所以我总是在中午左右睡觉。A.challenge挑战；B.treat对待；C.face面对；D.punish惩罚。空前说作者搬进了一间公寓，隔壁的那对夫妇一直很吵，所以在忍受了几个星期之后，作者决定去找（面对）他们，故C项正确。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.quieter安静的；B.calmer冷静的；C.kinder善良的；D.slower缓慢的。上文说这对夫妇很吵，作者自然是要他们安静一些，故A项正确。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.seldom很少；B.already已经；C.always总是；D.still仍然。因为作者必须在午夜工作，所以作者总是在中午左右睡觉，故C项正确。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我做了自我介绍，她问我是不是因为噪音而来的，我说“是”。A.expressed表达；B.examined检查；C.improved改进；D.introduced介绍。初次登门自然是要先介绍一下自己，故D项正确。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.stress压力；B.noise噪音；C.sound声音；D.pain痛苦。上文说这对夫妇很吵，自然是噪音很大，故B项正确。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她解释说她和她丈夫都快聋了（听力不好），他们需要大声说话才能听清彼此。A.guessed猜想；B.described描述；C.explained解释；D.believed相信。上文说作者去告诉他们安静一些，空后是这个女人给出的解释，故C项正确。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.disabled残疾的；B.blind瞎的；C.deaf聋的；D.weak虚弱的。空后说他们需要大声说话才能听清彼此，这说明她和她丈夫都快聋了（因年龄增大而听力变弱），故C项正确。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她邀请我进屋，给我冲了一杯咖啡，我们开始聊天。A.brought带来；B.invited邀请；C.forced强迫；D.begged乞求。空后说她给我冲了一杯咖啡，我们开始聊天，这说明她邀请我进屋了，故B项正确。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我们听到厨房里有一声很大的声响。A.Suddenly突然；B.Unfortunately不幸地；C.Naturally自然地；D.Secretly秘密地。空后说她的丈夫摔倒在地上，因此他们在聊天过程中突然听到一声很大的声响，故A项正确。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们立刻把他送到医院。A.kitchen厨房；B.bed床；C.pany公司；D.hospital医院。上文说她丈夫摔得很重，因此他们马上把他送到医院，故D项正确。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天我下班回家时，门上有一张隔壁的那个女人给我留的便条，让我去她家里。A.report报告；B.notice通知；C.note便条；D.bill账单。根据空后的“onthedoorfromtheladyaskingmetoeover”可知，这是一张隔壁的那个女人给我留的便条，故C项正确。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我到她家时，她问我是否能开车送她去医院，我说没问题。A.door门；B.car车；C.office办公室；D.home家。上文说她在门上给作者留了一张便条让作者去她家，故D项正确。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.doubt怀疑；B.way路、方法；C.matter事情；D.problem问题。下文说我开车送她去了医院，因此对于她的请求，作者说没问题，故D项正确。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达医院时，我跟着她来到她丈夫的房间，在那里他向我道谢。A.carried搬运；B.followed跟随；C.sent发送；D.guided带领。根据空后的“hertohisroom”可知，作者跟着她来到她丈夫的房间，故B项正确。【35题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：很快我就和这对夫妇成了朋友，直到他们一年后搬走。A.since自从；B.before在……之前；C.until直到；D.while当……的时候。根据空后的“theymovedawayayearlater.”可知，作者和这对夫妇成了朋友，直到他们一年后搬走，故C项正确。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：十年后一天，我接到一个律师的。A.warning警告；B.visit拜访；C.call；D.question问题。空后说作者去了律师的办公室，因此律师先是给作者打了一个，故C项正确。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想知道发生了什么事，于是我下去了，当我到他的办公室时，律师说出了一对夫妇的名字，问我是否认识他们，我说“认识”。A.wondering想知道；B.imagining想象；C.describing描述；D.recording记录。根据空后的“soIwentdown”可知，作者想知道发生了什么事，故A项正确。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.team队伍；B.patient病人；C.couple夫妇；D.doctor医生。根据空后的“thecouple”可知，律师问作者是否认识那对夫妇，故C项正确。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我那对夫妇去世了，他受雇于他们的孩子来找我。A.encouraged鼓励；B.ordered命令；C.forced强迫；D.employed雇用。空后说他们想亲自感谢作者，因此他们雇了律师找作者，故D项正确。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意：我见到了那家人，然后我们成了朋友。A.missed想念；B.met遇到、见面；C.praised表扬；D.weled欢迎。空后说然后他们成了朋友，这说明他们见面了，故B项正确。【点睛】本篇第7题难度较大，抓住空后的暗示是关键，根据空后的“theyneededtospeakloudlytoheareachother.”可知，他们需要大声说话才能听清彼此，这说明她和她丈夫都快聋了（因年龄增大而听力变弱），故C项（deaf）正确。四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Goodmorning,boysandgirls.I’mheretodaytoshareagoodstorywithyou.Itisatruestoryaboutapoorboy,___41___(name)WilliamSmith,hadonlyonedollarleft.Hewassohungry

___42___

hedecidedtobegforamealatthenexthouse.Alovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.Shethoughthelookedhungryand

___43___

(bring)himalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankit

___44___

(slow),andthenasked,“HowmuchdoIoweyou?”“Youdon’towemeanything.”Shereplied.“Motherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayfora___45___

(kind).”AsWilliamSmithleftthathouse,hefeltmuch___46___

(strong)physicallyandmentally.Yearslater,theyoungwomanbecameseriouslyilland___47___

(send)toabighospital.Dr.WilliamSmith,nowfamous,wascalledinfortheconsultation(咨询).Herecognizedheratonceandwasdeterminedtotryhisbest___48___

(save)herlife.Afteralongstruggle,thebattlewaswon.Butthewomanhadtopayalotofmoney___49___

thetreatment.Dr.Smith,thenrequestedthebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimforapproval.Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingonit.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Sheopenedit,andfoundanoteonthesideof

___50___

billinsurprise,whichread:“Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk,(signed)Dr.WilliamSmith.”【答案】41.named42.that43.brought44.slowly45.kindness46.stronger47.wassent48.tosave49.for50.the【解析】这是一个小故事。文章讲了一个叫WilliamSmith的穷苦的小男孩儿，在非常饥饿的时候，一位年轻的女士送给他一杯牛奶喝，并且不收取任何报酬。多年以后，已经成为医学专家的WilliamSmith救了这位年轻女士的命，同样没有收取任何费用，并且告诉她，一杯牛奶足以支付所有费用了。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。name逻辑主语是apoorboy，它们之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以填named。【42题详解】考查固定句型。句意：他太饿了，以至于所以决定去下一个房子乞讨些食物。so…that太…以至于，该句型是一个固定句型，所以填that。【43题详解】考查时态。这是在讲故事，整篇文章都用的是一般过去时，所以填brought。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：他慢慢地喝下牛奶。该空修饰动词drank，应该用副词，所以填slowly。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：妈妈告诉我绝不接受善良的回报。payfor为…而付钱，其中for是介词，后面接名词，所以填kindness。【46题详解】考查比较级。当WilliamSmith离开那座房子时，他感觉身体和精神更强壮了。该空被much修饰，用比较级，所以填stronger。【47题详解】考查时态和语态。许多年以后，这位年轻的女士病的非常严重，被送到了一所大医院。这是在讲故事，整篇文章都用的是一般过去时，“这位年轻的女士”与“送”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填wassent。【48题详解】考查固定句型。句意：他立刻认出了她，并且决定尽自己最大的努力来挽救她的生命。tryone’sbesttodosth.尽某人最大的努力做某事，该句型是固定句型，所以填tosave。【49题详解】考查固定用法。句意：但是，这位女士不得不为这次治疗支付很多的钱。pay…for为…支付…，该用法是固定用法，所以填for。【50题详解】句意：她打开它，吃惊的发现这个账单的一面有一个注解。题干中“特指这个账单”，用定冠词，所以填the。五、短文改错51.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Almostallofusheardthestory"HereestheWolf"whenwearelittlekids.Whatwecanlearnfromthestoryiswemustbehonest.Therefore,

there'relotsofphenomenaofdishonestynowaday.Beingdishonestdogreatharmnotonlytootherpeopleandalsotoyourself.Takethecaseoffakemilkpowderforanexample.Afterdrinkingthiskindofmilk,

thebabieshadbigheadswhiletheirlegsandarmswerestillthin,

whatbadlyaffectedyourhealth.Toourgreatrelief,

theproducersgotaccusedandpunishedfortheseriouslyconsequencesintheend.【答案】1.are→were2.we前添加that3.Therefore→However4.nowaday→nowadays5.do→does6.and→but7.删除example前的an8.what→which9.your→their10.seriously→serious【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。主要论述了如今社会中存在的不诚实现象，不仅给其他人带来很大危害而且也会给自己带来危害。并以假奶粉为例，说明了不诚实的危害。【详解】1.考查一般过去时。句意：我们几乎所有人都在孩童时期听过“狼来了”的故事。根据littlekids以及heard可知此处是说在小时候发生的事情，需用一般过去时。故are改为were。2.