甘肃省武威市第十八中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试题

20202021高三第一学期第一次诊断考试英语试卷第一卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAverystrictofficerwastalkingtosomenewsoldierswhomhehadtotrain.Hehadneverseenthembefore,sohebegan,“MynameisStone,andI’mevenharderthanStone,sodowhatItellyouortherewillbetrouble.Don’ttryanytrickswithme,andthenwe’llgetonwelltogether.”Thenhewenttoeachsoldieroneaftertheotherandaskedhimhisname.“Speakloudlysothateveryonecanhearyouclearly,”hesaid,“anddon’tforgettocallme‘sir’!”Eachsoldiertoldhimhisname,untilhecametothelastone,thismanremainedsilent.AndsoCaptainStoneshoutedathim,“WhenIaskyouaquestion,answerit!I’llaskyouagain:what’syourname,soldier?”Thesoldierwasveryunhappy,butatlasthereplied,“MynameisStonebreaker,sir!”hesaidnervously.1.Theofficerwasstrict.A.becausethesoldierswerenewB.withanyofhissoldiers,neworoldC.becausehewasnamedStoneD.onlywhenhewasbeforesoldiers2.Accordingtowhattheofficersaid,.A.obeyinghisorderswouldsometimesbringnotroubleB.troublewouldeifanybodymadetricksC.healwaysgotonwellwithhissoldiersD.heoftenhadtroublewithhissoldiers3.Thelastsoldierremainedsilentbecause.A.hedidn’tlikethewaytheofficerspoketothemB.hewantedtoseewhatwouldhappenifhedisobeyedhisorderC.thequestionwasdifficultforhimtoanswerD.hewasafraidtheofficerwouldbeangrywhenheheardhisnameBEnglishVillageisnearthecityofPajuinSouthKorea.Ithasaconcerthalltheater,andevenacityhall.Therearerestaurantsandcoffeeshopstoo,andthewaitersinthemareallEnglishspeakingforeignteachers.Studentsofabout13or14yearsoldaresentheretostudyEnglishfortwotofourweeks.Fromninetonineeachday,theyputtheirheartsintogames,activitiesandtasks,whicharespeciallydesignedtogetthemtomunicatewithEnglishspeakers.Oneofthemostpopularactivitiesismakingtheirownvideosbyusingdigitalcamerasandputers.ThestudentsarethenaskedtotalkabouttheirfilmsinEnglish.TherearelotsofplacesforthekidstopracticeEnglishspeaking.Forexample,theycantakemoneyoutofapretendbank,andthenuseittotiptheirwaiterattherestaurant.EnglishvillagewasbuiltbyJeffreyJohn,anAmericanbusinessman.HehasworkedinSouthKoreaforalongtime.HewantstomakeEnglishlearningbeahappyandenjoyabletask.“EveryoneinKoreaseemsafraidofmeetingandtalkingwithforeigners,”saidJohn,“butasyoucansee,theyounggirlswhospentonlythreedaysinEnglishVillagearealotmoreconfident.TheyarenolongerafraidofmeetingforeignersandansweringquestionsinEnglish.”4.Whatisoneofthechildren’sfavoriteactivitiesinEnglishVillage?A.Goingtothetheatre. B.Chattingintherestaurants.C.Workinginthepretendbank. D.Makingfilmsbythemselves.5.WhydidJohnbuildEnglishVillage?A.Hewantedtomakealotofmoney.B.HewantedtomakeEnglishleaningfun.C.Hewantedtomakealotoffriends.D.HewantedtobeagoodEnglishteacher.6.ItcanbeinferredthatJohn______.A.isdoingbusinessinAmerica B.isgoodatmakinghisownfilmsC.isnowstayinginSouthKorea D.islearninglanguagesinSouthKorea7.AccordingtoJohn,EnglishlearninginEnglishVillageis______A.successfulB.boringC.difficultD.passiveCJennysometimeswasjustunabletounderstandtherelationshipbetweenherparents.Theyneverseemedtoshowmuchloveforeachother.Jennybelievedthatpeoplewhowereinlovewouldshowit.Theywouldholdhands,speaksweetwordstoeachotherandgiveeachothernicegifts.Jenny'sparentsdidnoneofthesethings.So,shedoubtedwhethertheyreallylovedeachother.ItwasJenny'splantoaskherparentsabouttheirfeelingsforeachother.Butitwashardtofindtherightmoment.OneSaturdayafternoon,shenoticedthatherdadwasinthegarage(车库),doingsomeworkontheengine(发动机)ofhissportscar.Jenny'sdadwasalwaysinagoodmoodwhenhewasnearhissportscar,soshedecidedtoaskhimthequestionthathadbeenbotheringher."Dad,doyouandMomreallyloveeachother?""Ofcourse,"herfatherreplied."Whydoyouask?""Well,youneverseemtoshowit."Jenny'sfatherwassilentforawhile,hespokeagain."Lookattheengineofthiscar,"hesaid."Itisoilyandmessy(凌乱的),andthecarlooksmuchbetterwhenthehood(引擎罩)isdown.Don'tyouagree?"Withoutwaitingforareply,hewenton."IfItookout(取下)theengineandputthehoodbackdown,thecarwouldlookjustasbeautiful,right?Butitwouldn'tbeacaranymore.Theengineisitsbeatingheart.Youdon'tusuallyseeit,butithastobethere.It'sthesamewithyourMomandme.Ourloveforeachotheristhebeatingheartofthisfamily.Don'tworryjustbecauseitisn'tonshowallthetime."Aboutsixmonthslater,Jenny'sfatherlosthisjob.Thefamilyhadtocutback(削减)onmanythingstomakeendsmeet(收支平衡).Andhehadtosellhisbelovedsportscar.ButJennynoticedanotherchange.Becausehehadmorefreetime,herfatherspentmoreofitwithhermother.Theyseemedtogrowclosertogether,andshowedtheirlovemoreoften.Theirlove,whichJennyhadbeenafraiddidnotexist,wasplaintosee.Jennywassadthatthesportscarhadgone,butatleastsheunderstoodwhatherfatherhadtoldherthatday.8.HowdidJennyfeelaboutherparents'relationshipatthebeginningofthearticle?A.Satisfied.B.Angry.C.puzzled. D.Proud.9.WhatdidJenny'sfatherparehisloveto?A.Anengine.B.Astory.C.Agift.D.Ajob.10.WhathappenedtothelovebetweenJenny'sparentsafterherfatherlosthisjob?A.Itnolongerexisted.B.Itchangedpletely.C.Itgrewweaker.D.Itbecameeasiertosee.11.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.Childrenshouldpayattentiontoparents'love.B.Lovemaynotbeseen,butitdoesn'tmeanitisn'tthere.C.It'snotgoodtoshowthefeelingsontheoutside.D.Wedon'ttrulyappreciatewhatwehaveuntilitisgone.DIncollegesaroundthecountry,moststudentsarealsoworkers.Therealityofcollegecanbeprettydifferentfromtheimagespresented(呈现)inmoviesandtelevision.Insteadofthestudentswhowakeuplate,partyallthetime,andstudyonlybeforeexams,manycollegesarefullofstudentswithpressingschedules(紧迫的时间表)ofnotjustclassesandactivities,butrealjobs,too.Theshareofworkingstudentshasbeenontherise(在增加)sincethe1970s,andonefifthofstudentsworkyearround.Aboutonequarterofthosewhoworkwhileattendingschoolhavebothafullcourseload(全职课程)andafulltimejob.Thearrangementcanhelppayfortuition(学费)andlivingcosts(生活费),obviously.Andthere’svalueinitbeyondthedirectcause:suchjobscanalsobecriticalfor(对不满)developingimportantprofessionalandsocialskillsthatmakeiteasiertolandajob(找工作)aftergraduation.Withmanyemployerslookingforstudentswithalreadydevelopedskillsets,onthejobtrainingwhileincollegecanbethebestwaytoensureajoblateron.Butit’snotallupside.Evenfulltimeworkmaynotpletelycoverthecostoftuitionandlivingexpenses.Thestudynotesthatifastudentworkedafulltimejobatthefederalminimumwage,theywouldearnjustover$15,000eachyear,certainlynotenoughtopayfortuition,room,andboardatmanycollegeswithoutsomeseriousfinancialaid.Thatmeansthatthoughthey’resacrificing(牺牲)timeawayfromtheclassroom,manyworkingstudentswillstillgraduatewithatleastsomedebt.Andworkingfulltimecanreducethechancethatstudentswillgraduateatall,bycuttingintothetimeavailableforstudyingandattendingclasses.Thereislittlerewardforattendingbutnotfinishingcollege.Studentswhowindup(结束)leavingschoolbecauseofdifficultyinmanagingworkandclassarelikelytofindthemselvesstuckin(陷入)someofthesamejobstheymighthavegotteniftheyhadn’tgoneatall.Thedifficultyofworkingtoomuchwhileinschoolcancreateacyclethatpushesstudentsfurtherintodebtwithoutreceivinganyofthefinancialorcareerbenefits.12.Accordingtothepassage,therealityofcollegestudentsisthat______.A.theythrowpartiesalot B.theystayuplateeverynight C.theypaynoattentiontoexams D.theyworkbesidesattendingclasses13.Whatistheindirectcauseofanincreasingnumberofworkingstudents?A.Theneedofdevelopingsocialnetworks.B.Thelackofsummerjobsforyoungadults.C.Thechanceoffindingajobaftergraduation. D.Theexpensesofhightuitionandlivingcosts.14.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.workingstudentsaremorelikelytofinishcollegeB.studentscancovertheircollegeexpensesthroughworkingC.studentsreceiveahugerewardformanagingworkandclassD.droppingoutofcollegemaynothelpstudentsgetcareerbenefits15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheDifficultiesofLandingaJob B.TheStruggleofWorkSchoolBalanceC.TheRewardofWorkingWhileStudying D.TheImagesofWorkingCollegeStudents第二节：七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。In2012,the410,000residential(住宅的)firesinAmericacausedmorethan14,000injuriesand3,000deaths.Youcanpreventfirerelateddeathsandinjuries,andevenmostresidentialfiresbyknowingaboutfiresafety.16FiresafetyescapeplanAfiresafetyescapeplantellseveryonewhattodoifyourhomecatchesfire.Yourfamilyneedstodesignanescapeplanforyourhome.17Whenyoudiscusswithyourfamily,itisagoodideatotalkabouteachperson’sresponsibilitiesincaseofafire,suchaswhohelpswhomoutofthehouse.Firesafetyandkids18Childrencausethousandsofresidentialfireseachyear,mostofwhicharecausedbychildrenplayingwithmatches.Youneedtoteachyourchildrentoobeythefollowingfiresafetyrules:19alwayshaveanadult’shelpwhencooking.AlwaysSTOP,DROP,andROLL,ifyouoryourclothescatchfire.FiresafetyandyourhomeElectricalfiresarethemostmontypeofresidentialfiresinAmerica.Electricheatersandclothesdryersareresponsibleformostofresidentialelectricalfires.Ifafirehappens,shutofftheelectricity,putoutsmallfireswithyourhomefireextinguisher(灭火器).Donotputwateronelectricalfires.20Call911andreportthefire.A.Don’tstoptosaveanything.B.Neverplaywithmatchesorlighters.C.Firesafetyeducationbeginswithchildren.D.Donottrytodealwithlargefiresbyyourself.E.Yourchildrenarethemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.F.Theescapeplanneedstobeknownbyeveryoneinyourfamily.G.Protectyouandyourfamilybymakinganescapeplanandlearningfiresafety.第二部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 WearrivedinSpainforthefirsttimeafewweeksago.Idecidedto21acarbecausewehadsoldtheonewehadinEnglandbefore22home.Yesterdaythesalesofficerangustosaythecarwas23Ihadtriedoutamodellikeitbefore,butasIwasnotyet24drivinginthiscity,mywifedidnotwantmetocollectit25sowewenttogetherto26it.Wepaidforthecarand27thepapers.Theytoldusthattherewas28petrol（汽油）totakeustoagarage,wherewecouldfillup.The29garagetotheofficewasabout100yardsawayandwegotthere30ButwhenIturnedintothemainroadIsuddenlysawalotofcarsracing31me.Igotoutof32asfastasIcouldbybackingintothegarage33andthemanbehind34me."It’ssuchaproblemto35todriveontherightside,isn’tit?"mywifesaid."Yes,ifonlyIhadhadafewlessonsfor36,"Ireplied."Youhadbettergo37onthewayhome,"mywifesaid."You'dbesorryifyouhad38onthefirstday,wouldn’t'tyou?"Whileweweretalking,themanbehindgotoutofhiscarandsaidingoodEnglish,"Wouldyoumindtellingme39youarethinkingofleaving?40areyougoingtositinyourcarallday?"21.A.borrowB.drive C.buy D.choose B.makingC.returning D.getting B.ready C.fixed D.sold24.A.sureofB.satisfiedwithC.interestedin D.usedto25.A.onmyownB.rightawayC.inahurry D.ontheway26.A.receiveB.bring C.order D.fetch B.wroteC.signed D.copied B.enough C.much D.no B.nearest C.quickest D.cleanest B.directly C.safely D.slowly B.with C.around D.towards32.A.theirwayB.thegarageC.theirsightD.thecar33.A.atlast B.oncemore C.asusual D.aswell B.cheered C.shoutedatD.chattedwith B.continue C.choose D.remember B.adventure C.experimentD.practice B.smoothly C.quickly D.differently38.A.anerror B.aproblem C.anaccident D.aheadache B.why C.how D.what B.Or C.But D.So第二卷第一部分语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。IwastellingmyboySonnythestoryofthehareandthetortoise.AttheendIsaid,“Son,remember:Beslowandsteady41youwillwintherace.Don’tyouthinkthere’ssomethingtolearn_42thetortoise?”Sonnyopenedhiseyeswide,“DoyoumeannexttimewhenI’menteringforthe60metreraceIshouldwishthatBilly,TonyandSandywouldallfallasleephalfway?”Iwas43(shock),“Butthetortoisedidn’twishthattheharewouldfallasleep!”“Hemusthavewishedthat,”Sonnysaid.“Otherwisehowcouldhebesofoolishastoracewiththehare?Heknewvery44(good)thehareranahundredtimesfasterthanhe45(him)did.”“Hedidn’thavesuch46wish,”Iinsisted.“Hewontheracebyperseveranceandbypushingon47(steady).”Sonny_48(think)forawhile.“That’salie,”hesaid.“Hewonitbecausehewaslucky.Iftheharehadn’thappened49(fall)asleep,thetortoisewouldneverhavewontherace.Hecouldbeassteadyasyoulike,buthe’dneverhavewontherace.That’sforsure.”Igaveup.Today’schildrenarenotlike__50weusedtobe.第二部分：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。班级班级___________________序号_______________姓名_____________________………………密……………封……………线……………内……………不……………要……………答……………题………………DearKangLi,Ihaven’theardyouforalongtime.Howareyou?Ihadjustfinishedtheexams.NowI’mgladIhavetimetowriteforyou.OurteachertellsusthatChinaisabigcountrythathavethelargepopulationintheworld.It’sontheothersidesoftheworld.Nowthesunisshiningbrighthereandperhapsyou’resleepinginthedarknight.Iwishtoknowanythingmoreaboutthe Chinesewayofliving.Iwonderatifyoucantellmeaboutitinyourletter.Pleasewritingtomesoon. Yours,John第三部分书面表达（满分25分）

最近我们在必修一第三单元中学习了有关旅游的一些知识，好多同学都喜欢旅游，现在请你就旅游的好处这一话题，谈谈你个人的想法，比如能够放松自己，开阔视野，交朋友，学知识。TheAdvantagesofTraveling__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________