寒假预习Unit3Wheredidyougo（讲义）人教PEP版英语六年级下册

寒假预习六年级下册Unit3Wheredidyougo?一、知识点讲解：重点、考点：（一）重点单词(过去式)go去went去 hurt受伤hurt受伤 eat吃ate吃 taketook拍照 buy买bought买 fish钓鱼；捕鱼ride骑rode骑 gocamping野营wentcamping野营gofishing去钓鱼wentfishing去钓鱼 takepictures照相tookpictures照相buygifts买礼物boughtgifts买礼物（二）重点短语rideahorse —— rodeahorse 骑马rideabike —— rodeabike 骑自行车hurtmyfoot —— hurtmyfoot 我的脚受伤eatfreshfood —— atefreshfood 吃新鲜食物farfrom远离 looklike 看起来像（三）重点句型1.Whathappened? 怎么了？2.Areyouallright? 你还好吧？3.I'mOKnow. 我现在沒事了。4.Wheredidyougoyesterday? 昨天你去哪儿了？Iwenttoapark. 我去公园了。5.Itlookslikeamule. 它看起来像头骡子。6.DidyougotoTurpan? 你们去吐鲁番了吗？Yes,wedid. 是的，去了。Whodidyougowith? 你和谁一起去的？Myparentsandmyuncle. 我父母和我叔叔。8.Howdidyougothere? 你们怎么去的？Wewenttherebyplane. 我们做飞机去。9.Soundsgreat. 听上去不错。（四）重点语法动词过去式的构成规律A、规则动词的过去式1、一般情况下，在动词原形后面加ed；如：look→looked play→played clean→cleanedcook→cooked stay→stayed；以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加d；如：live→lived use→used like→liked；以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，先将y改为i,再加–ed；如：study→studied try→tried fly→flied以重读闭音节（即辅音＋元音＋辅音）或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加–ed。如：stop→stopped plan→planned；B、不规则动词的过去式1、改变动词中的元音；如：begin→began drink→drank e→came eat→ategrow→grew run→ran know→knew win→wonspeak→spoke take→took write→wrote get→got2、变词尾的–d为–t；如：build→built lend→lent send→sent spend→spent bend→bent与动词原形一样；如：cut→cut put→put cost→cost hurt→hurt shut→shut变ay为aid(少数动词)；如：say→said pay→paid lay→laid采用不同词根； 如：sell→sold teach→taught buy→bought6、其他。如：am/is→was are→were have/has→had do→didC、一般过去时态的“三变”技巧①一变：肯定句变为否定句【技巧1】当句中含有情态动词或助动词could，would，should等时，可直接在其后面加not构成否定句。 例如：Icouldgetyouaconcertticket.→Icouldnot/couldn'tgetyouaconcertticket.【技巧2】当句中含有系动词was，were时，可直接在其后加not构成否定句。 例如：IwasontheInternetwhenyoucalledme.→Iwasnot/wasn'tontheInternetwhenyoucalledme.【技巧3】当句中谓语不是情态动词、助动词、系动词was,were时，在该动词之前加didnot/didn't，动词还原，构成否定句。 例如：ThefamoussingersangsomeChinesesongs.→Thefamoussingerdidnot/didn'tsinganyChinesesongs.②二变：陈述句变为一般疑问句【技巧1】移动词语的位置。将was，were,could，would，should等移到句首。例如：Hecouldpackhisthingshimself.→Couldhepackhisthingshimself?【技巧2】添加助动词did。谓语不是情态动词、助动词、系动词时，在主语之前加did，动词还原。 例如：MrLilookedveryold.→DidMrLilookveryold?③三变：陈述句变为特殊疑问句【技巧1】确定疑问词：人who/whom，物what，地点where，时间when/whattime，原因why，频率howoften，长度howlong，距离howfar等等。例如：Theygavetheconcertlastnight.→Whendidtheygivetheconcert?【技巧2】辨认结构形式：疑问词+情态动词/助动词/was/were/did+主语+...?例如：Theaccidenthappenednearthestation.→Wheredidtheaccidenthappen?二、课堂练习：=1\*ROMANI．阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从所给的七个句子中选择六个句子，将对话补充完整，并将该选项前面的字母编号写在相应的横线上。（9分）YouarewelYouarewele.B.DidyouvisithimyesterdayC.HowcanIgetthereD.What’swrongE.AreyougoingtobuyanyflowersforhimF.myfatherwillgowithmeG.WhatareyougoingtodoMary:Hello,Sam.Youlooksad.____________?Sam:Mygrandpawasinhospitalyesterday.Mary:Iamsorrytohearthat.____________?Sam:Yes,Idid.Mary:Areyougoingtoday?Sam:Yes,__________.Mary:That’sgood.___________?Sam:Yes,butIdon’tknowwheretheflowershopis.Mary:Thereisonenearmyhome.Sam:___________?Mary:Iwillgowithyou.Justewithme.Sam:It’ssokindofyou.Thankyousomuch.Mary:__________.=2\*ROMANII．根据短文内容选择合适的答案，把编号写在括号里。（7.5分）OnedayMr.andMrs.Whitedoshoppingbycar.Theystoptheircarnearastore.Theybuyalotofthingsandtheywanttoputthethingsintheircar.ButMr.Whitecan’topenthedoorofthecar,sotheyaskapolicemantohelpthem.Thepolicemanisveryfriendlytohelpthem.Justthenamanesupandshouts:“Whatareyoudoingwithmycar?”Mr.AndMrs.Whitetakealookatthecar’snumberandtheyarefrozenthere.Itisn’ttheircar.()1.Mr.AndMrs.Whitedrivefor_____________.A.fishing B.shopping()2.Theystoptheircar______________.A.nearthestore B.nearthesea()3.Theywanttoputthethings_________.A.intheircar B.inother’scar()4.MrWhitecan’topenthecar,so__________.A.Theywalkhome B.theyaskapolicemantohelp()5.Whosecarisit?A.It’sMrWhite’s. B.It’stheman’s.=3\*ROMANIII．根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。（7.5分）Lastweek,IwasinavillageinGuangdongwithmyfamily.Iwasstayinginmyuncle'shouse.Hehasabigfarmthere.OnMondayIrodeahorsewithmycousin.OnWednesday,mycousinandIrodebikesonthepathsaroundthevillage.Wehadfun.OnThursday,wewentcampingneartheriver.Wetoldstoriesallnight.OnFriday,weclimbedamountainnearthefarm.Thetreestherearetallandtheflowersarebeautiful.Unluckily,Ihurtmyarm,butit'sbetternow.Itwasreallygreatfunthere!Icanshowyousomeinterestingphotoslater.()1.IwasstayinginabigfarminGuangdongLastweek.()2.Irodebikes,wentcampingandclimbedamountainthere.()3.Thetreestherearenottallandtheflowersarebeautiful.()4.Itooklotsofpicturesthere.()5.Ihurtmyleg,Iwasnothappy.Itwasabadtrip.drankwasboughtreadsawsleptdrankwasboughtreadsawslept likedtookwentdancedDearLisa,Howareyoudoing?MyfamilyandI________________afivedaytriptoHangzhouforourholiday.Wemakesomegreatmemoriesthere.Onthefirstday,we_______________toHangzhoubyplane.Ittookus14hours.I_______________books,________________afilmand______________ontheplane.Onthesecondday,wewenttotheWestLake.Thereweremanywillowtees（柳树）there.Theleaves_____________inthewind.Onthethirdday,we______________teanearthelake.It______________delicious.Welikeditverymuch.Onthefourthday,we______________giftsintheshops.Mymother________________thesilk（丝绸）thereverymuch.Onthelastday,wewentbackhomebyplane.Whatdidyoudoonyourholiday?=5\*ROMANV．认真阅读答句，提出相应的问句，让对话合理通顺。（10分）Mike:YesterdaywasSunday._______________________________?John:Iwasafilm.2.Sarah:Iwenttothebookstoreyesterdayafternoon.______________________,too?Lily:Yes,Iwentthereat3p.m.3.Tom:MissLiwenttoBeijinglastweek.________________________________?Amy:Byplane.Jim:Johnwenttothesupermarket.____________________________________?Zhang:Heboughtsomefoodforthepicnic.5.Sarah:___________________________________________________?Tom:IthinkMikewenttothehospital.Hehurthisleg.课堂小结：四、巩固练习：=1\*ROMANI、阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从所给的七个句子中选择六个句子，将对话补充完整，并将该选项前面的字母编号写在相应的横线上。（9分）A.What’stheweatherlike B.WheredidyougoC.Howdidyougothere D.WhatwastheweatherlikeE.Wereyouhappyonyourwinterholiday F.DidyoueatBeijingDuckG.WhatdidyoudothereTom:Hello,ZhangPeng.1._____________________________?Mike:Yes,Iwas.Tom:2._____________________________?Mike:IwenttoBeijing.Tom:3._____________________________?Mike:Itwascold.Tom:4._____________________________?Mike:IvisitedtheGreatWall.Tom:5._____________________________?Mike:Yes,Idid.They’redelicious.6._____________________________?=2\*ROMANII、阅读理解（每小题1.5分，共15分）读下面的短文，判断对错。对的打“✔”，错的打“✖”。Hi,I’mMike.IhadawonderfulwinterholidayinHangzhouwithmyparents.WeflewfromNewYorktoHangzhou.IlearnedChinese.NowIcanspeakChinesequitewell.Iatesmellybutdelicioustofu.IclimbedmountainsandsanganddancedbytheWestLake.Ialsotooklotsofnicepictures.Ishowedthemtomyparents.Theybothsaid:Howbeautiful!Andthey’dliketoehereagainnextwinterholiday.()1.MikelivesinEngland.()2.MikewenttoHangzhoubyplane.()3.Theword“smelly”inChinesemeans：“美味的”()4.Miketookmanypictures.()5.MikeisgoingtoetoHangzhounextsummerholiday.读下面的短文，选择正确的答案，将其字母编号填在题前括号内。LastMayDaymyfamilywenttothecountrybycarforourholiday.Weclimbedamountain.Itwasgreenandbeautiful.Wethoughtitwasagoodplaceforapicnic.Wetookfreshfood,manyfruitsanddrinks.Wesatdownandbegantoeat.Suddenlyastrongwindblewandsoonitstartedtorain.Wehadtorunbacktoourcarandhaveourpicnicinthecar.Thenwedrovebackhome.Whatasadtrip!()1.Thefamilywenttothe_________ontheholiday.city B.country()2.Theywent________.bycar B.onfoot()3.Theyhadthepicnic_________.onthemountain B.inthecar()4.Whatdoes”suddenly”mean?Itmeans________.突然地 B.迅速地()5.Theweatherwas________lastMayDay.fine B.bad=3\*ROMANIII、请你用所给的词填空。每空只填一词，每词只用一次。（10分）（playedsawSundayfunsunnywatchedwentreadrodebike）Yesterdaywas________.Itwas________.I________tothePeople’sParkwithmyfriends.Wewentby________.I________chesswithWuBinbinonthegrass.TomandMike________abikebythelake.Sarah________abookunderabigtree.LiuYun________fishbythelake.ZhangPengwasinthepandaenclosure(熊猫馆),he________somepandas.They’recute.At4:00,wewentbackhome.Itwas________day.=4\*ROMANIV、认真阅读答句，提出相应的问句，让对话合理通顺。（10分）1.A.Hainanisfarfromhere.______________________________?B.Wewenttherebyplane.2.A.Mikewentt