2018-2022年五年中考英语真题汇编（天津）：任务型阅读（解析版）

专题07任务型阅读

（2022•天津・中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子.

Dogsarethebestpetsofhumans.Theycomeinallsizes.Somedogsareassmallasafootball,andothersare

astallasadesk.Dogs,fur（⅞）isdifferent,to.Itcanbelongandsoft,orsmoothandhard.Peopledon,tmindthe

kindoffur,becausealldogsaregoodtohug.

DogsneedtobetakencareofShort-haireddogsaretheeasiesttolookafter.Butalldogsneedabathoncein

awhile.Givingadogabathisalotoffun.Afteryougiveabathtoyourdog,itshakesthewateroffitsbody.Be

careful,oryouwillgetwet!

Dogsliketomaketheirowners（±Λ）happy,sodogsareeasytotrain.Theycanfollowsimpleorders.

Dogsarereallyamazinganimals.SomedogspullSledS（雪橇）acrossicyplaces.Somesavepeoplewhofall

intotheriver.Otherdogsdotricks（表演绝技）inmovies.Adoghasevenflowninarocket（火箭）tospace.

Whynotkeepadogasapet?

1.Somedogsareafootball,andothersareastallasadesk.

2.Peopledon,tmindthekindofdogs,fur,because.

3.Whenyoufinishgivingabathtoyourdog,ititsbody.

4.Dogsliketomaketheirownershappy,sodogstotrain.

5.Thewriteradvisespeopletoasapet.

【答案】1.assmallas

2.alldogsaregoodtohug

3.shakesthewateroff

4.areeasy

5.keepadog

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文，介绍养狗的一些好处，建议我们可以养狗作为宠物。

1.根据“Somedogsareassmallasafootball”可知，有些狗像足球一样小，故填assmallas.

2.根据“Peopledon,tmindthekindoffur,becausealldogsaregoodtohug.”可知，人们不介意皮毛的种类，

因为所有的狗都好拥抱。故填alldogsaregoodtohugβ

3.根据“Afteryougiveabathtoyourdog,itshakesthewateroffitsbody.”可知，你给狗洗澡后，它会把身上

的水抖掉。故填shakesthewateroffβ

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4.根据"DogsliketomaketheirOWnerS（主人）happy,sodogsareeasytotrain.“可知，狗喜欢让主人高兴，所

以狗很容易训练。故填areeasy。

5.根据“Whynotkeepadogasapet?”可知，作者建议养狗作为宠物，故填keepadog。

（2021•天津•中考真题）Avegetarian（素食者）issomeonewhodoesnoteatmeat.Beingavegetarianhas

becomeapopularchoice.Infact,1inevery200kidsintheUSisavegetarian.Mostpeoplechoosetobe

vegetariansformanyreasons.

First,theybelievethatavegetariandiet（饮食）isgoodforhealth.Itusuallyhaslessfat（脂肪）thanadiet

thatincludesmeat.Vegetarianseatalow-fatdiettostayfitandhealthy.Avegetariandietalsoprovidesmany

vitamins（维生素）thatpeoplecan,tgetfrommeat.Thesevitaminsprotectpeoplefromsomediseases.

Second,manyvegetariansareworriedabouthowanimalsareraisedandkilledforfood.Theyhopeanimals

canbebettertreated.

Finally,theythinkbeingavegetariancanhelptheplanet.Peopleusemoreenergy,waterandlandtoraise

animalsforfoodthantogrowfruitandvegetables.Alsoanimalsputgreenhousegases（温室气体）intotheair.

Thesegasescauseglobalwarming（全球变暖）.

Vegetariansadvisepeopletohavejustacoupleofvegetarianmealsaweektomaketheworldabetterplace.

6.Infact,1inintheUSisavegetarian.

7.Vegetarianseatalow-fatdiettostay.

8.Manyvegetariansareworriedabout.

9.Peopleusetoraiseanimalsforfoodthantogrowfruitandvegetables.

10.Vegetariansadvisepeopletoaweek.

【答案】6.every200kids

7.fitandhealthy

8.howanimalsareraisedandkilledforfood

9.moreenergy,waterandland

10.have（just）acoupleofvegetarianmeals

【解析】

本文主要介绍了人们成为素食者的原因，并建议人们每周只吃儿顿素食，让世界变得更美好。

6.根据“Infact,Iinevery200kidsintheUSisaVegetariarr可知,每200个孩子中有1个是素食者,故填every

200kidsβ

7.根据“Vegetarianseatalow-fatdiettostayfitandhealthy”可知，素食者吃低脂肪的食物来保持身材和健康，

故填fitandhealthy0

8.根据“manyvegetariansareworriedabouthowanimalsareraisedandkilledforfood”可知，许多素食主义者

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担心动物是如何被饲养和宰杀的，故填howanimalsareraisedandkilledforfoodβ

9.根据"Peopleusemoreenergy,waterandlandtoraiseanimalsforfoodthantogrowfruitandVegetableS”可知，

人们用更多的能源、水和土地来饲养动物作为食物，而不是种植水果和蔬菜，故填moreenergy,waterand

Iando

10.根据“Vegetariansadvisepeopletohavejustacoupleofvegetarianmealsaweektomaketheworldabetter

PlaCe”可知，素食主义者建议人们每周只吃几顿素食，让世界变得更美好，故填have（just）acoupleof

vegetarianmeals.

（2020•天津∙中考真题）Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowmanydifferentthingsyoulike?Youmaylike

pets,parties,presents,foods,andevensuperheroes!Ourworldisfullofsomanythingstolike!

Doyoueverwonder（琢磨）whyyoulikecertainanimalsorwhyyouliketodocertainthings?Youmaynot

thinkaboutitoften,butyoumayIeamsomethingaboutyourselfifyouthinktwice.

Forexample,whydoyouliketoplaywithcatsmorethandogs?Whydoyoulikegoingtopartiesand

playinggames?Whydoyoulikesomesweetsbutnotothers?

Ourpersonalityhelpsformwhatwelikeanddislike.SometimesthethingsweIikejustcomenaturallytous.

Forexample,who,syourfavouritesuperhero?Youprobablylikethatcharacter（人物）forreasonsthatareallyour

own.Youmaynothaveeventhoughtaboutwhyyoulikethatsuperhero...youjustdo.

AsyouIeammoreanddomore,youmayfindoutthattherearemoreandmorethingsyoulike.That,sa

goodthing!

Doyourfriendslikethesamethingsthatyoudo?Maybeyouandyourfriendslikedifferentthings.Butit,s

OK.Whatyoulikeispartofwhatmakesyouyou!

11.Ourworldisfulloftolike.

12.Youmayifyouthinktwice.

13.Ourpersonalityhelpsform.

14.Asyou,youmayfindoutthattherearemoreandmorethingsyoulike.

15.It,sOKifyouandyourfriends.

【答案】11.somanythings

12.Ieamsomethingaboutyourself

13.whatwelikeanddislike

14.learnmoreanddomore

15.likedifferentthings

【解析】

文章介绍了我们的世界充满了太多让人喜欢的东西！人们为什么会有自己喜欢的东西，为什么不同的人喜

试卷第3页，共13页

欢不同的东西，这里是由我们自身的个性决定的。

11.根据文中Ourworldisfullofsomanythingstolike!可知,我们的世界充满了太多让人喜欢的东西!故

答案为somanythings.

12.根据文中butyoumaylearnsomethingaboutyourselfifyouthinktwice.可知，如果你三思而后行的话，

你可能会学到一些关于你自己的东西。故答案为Ieamsomethingaboutyourselfo

13.根据文中C）Urpersonalityhelpsformwhatwelikeanddislike.我们的个性有助于形成我们喜欢和不

喜欢的东西。故答案为whatWelikeanddislike.

14.根据文中AsyouIeammoreanddomore,youmayfindoutthattherearemoreandmorethingsyouIikeM

知，当你学得越多，做得越多，你就会发现你喜欢的东西越来越多。故答案为IeammOreanddomOe

15.根据文中Maybeyouandyourfriendslikedifferentthings.Butit,sOK.可知，也许你和你的朋友喜欢不同

的东西。但没关系。故答案为Iikedifferentthings。

（2019・天津•中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子.

Friendsareanimportantpartofourlives.Wespendtimewiththem,havefuntogetherandshareour

opinions,feelingsandevensecrets.Lifewouldbeboringwithoutfriends.FriendsinfluencewhoWearehelpus

leam,SUPPort（支持）usingoodandbadtimes.Andcareforusevenwhenwearenothappy.

Often,wehavemanyhappymomentswithourfriends.Weneedsomeonetosharethingswithtomakethem

moreenjoyable.Beinglonelyforlongperiodsoftimeisnotagreatfeeling.Thatiswhyitisimportanttospend

timemakingfriendsandnurturing（维持），aclosegroupoffriends.

Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto,Whether（不论）itisaboutasadorhappysubject.Ingoodtimes,itis

wonderfultobeabletocelebratewithsomeone.Itisalsoimportanttohavesomeonesupportyouifyouhavejust

hadanunpleasantexperience.FriendsareimportantPilIarS（中心人物）ofsupport.

Friendsteachusimportantlessons.Noonepersonisthesame.Astimegoesby,welearntorespectone

another,sdifferences.Thisacceptanceofothers,differencesisimportantaswemeetmoreandmorepeopleinour

lives,suchasnewfamilymembers,neighborsandnewfriends.

16.Lifewithoutfriends.

17.Beinglonelyforlongperiodsoftime.

18.Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto,whether.

19.Youneedsomeonetosupportyouif.

20.Noonepersonisthesame,soweshould.

【答案】16.wouldbeboring

17.isnotagreatfeeling

18.itisaboutasadandhappysubject

试卷第4页,共13页

19.youhavehadanunpleasantexperience

20.（Ieamto）respectoneanother9sdifferences

【解析】

【分析】

本文介绍了朋友是我们生活的重要组成部分.没有朋友生活会很无聊。我们和朋友们有很多快乐的时光.

我们需要有人与我们分享事情，让我们更愉快.长时间的孤独不是一种很好的感觉.重要的是要有一个朋

友交谈，不管是关于悲伤还是快乐的话题.朋友是支持的重要支柱.朋友给我们上重要的课.没有一个人

是相同的.当我们在生活中遇到越来越多的人，如新的家庭成员、邻居和新朋友时，接受他人的差异是很

重要的.

16.细节理解题。根据Lif⅛wouldbeboringwithoutfriends.可知，没有朋友生活会很无聊.故答案为WoUId

beboringo

17.细节理解题。根据Beinglonelyforlongperiodsoftimeisnotagreati⅛cling,可知，长时间的孤独不是一

种很好的感觉。故答案为isnotagreatfeeling0

18.细节理解题。根据Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto,Whether（不论）itisaboutasadorhappysubject.

重要的是要有一个朋友交谈，无论是关于一个悲伤和快乐的主题。所以答案为：itisaboutasadandhaPPy

subjectβ

19.细节理解题。根据Itisalsoimportanttohavesomeonesupportyouifyouhavejusthadanunpleasant

experience.如果你刚刚有过不愉快的经历，有人支持你也是很重要的。可知，如果你有过不愉快的经历，

你需要有人来支持你。所以答案为：youhavehadanunpleasantexperienceo

20.细节理解题。根据Noonepersonisthesame.Astimegoesby,weIeamtorespectoneanother,sdifferences.

没有一个人是相同的。随着时间的推移，我们学会尊重彼此的差异。可知，没有人是相同的，所以我们应

9

该（学会）尊重彼此的差异。所以答案为：（learnto）respectoneanothersdifferences0

（2018・天津•中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子.

AlbertEinstein（1879-1955）

EarlyLife

AlbertEinsteinwasbornonI4thMarch,1879inGermany.Hewasanextraordinary（非凡的）personsincehe

wasbom.Einsteinvvasn,tabletospeakaworduntilthree.HewasCUriOUS（好奇的）andimaginative.Heloved

watchingthingscarefullyandaskedalotofquestionsaboutthem

Hisquestionswereoftenhardtoanswerforteachers.

Schooling

Einsteinstartedschoolin1885.Thoughhedidwellinmathsandscience,hefailedinmanysubjectslike

historygeographyandlanguages.Hewasnottheteachersfavourite.Hedidn,tenjoygoingtoschool.Einstein

试卷第5页，共13页

finishedhighschoolinSwitzerlandandenteredauniversityinZurich.Hegraduated(大学毕业)asateacherof

mathsandphysicsin1900.

ScientificWork

Aftergraduation.EinsteinworkedatthePatentOffice.Hespentmuchtimestudyingphysics.By1909,

Einsteinhadbecomeatopscientist.Thoughhebecamesuccessfulinthefieldofscience,hestillputgreateffortin

scientificresearch.Finally,hewontheNobelPrizeforphysicsin1921.

Laterlife

Einsteinkeptathisresearchuntilhediedin1955.Scientistsstudiedhisbrain(M)afterhisdeathtoseeif

therewasanythingspecialaboutit.HowevertherewasnoCOnClUSiOn(结论).

Today,manyfamousscientistsstillthinkEinsteinisthesmartestmanintheworld.

21.Einsteinlovedwatchingthingscarefullyandaboutthem

22.ThoughEinsteinhefailedinmanysubjects.

23.Finally.EinsteinwontheNobelPrizeinl921

24.ScientistsstudiedEinsteinsbrainafterhediedsothat.

25.ManyfamousscientistsstillthinkEinsteinis.

【答案】21.askedalotofquestions

22.didwellinmathsandscience

23.forphysics

24.theycouldseeiftherewasanythingspecialaboutit

25.thesmartestmanintheworld

【解析】

【分析】

本文主要介绍了AlbertEinstein生平事迹。

21.根据第一段倒数第二句Helovedwatchingthingscarefullyandaskedalotofquestionsaboutthem知答案

是askedalotofquestions0

22.根据第二段第二句Thoughhedidwellinmathsandscience,hefailedinmanysubjectslikehistory

geographyandIangUageS.知答案是didwellinmathsandscience

23.根据第三段第一*句Finally,hewontheNobelPrizeforphysicsin1921知答案是forphysics,

24.根据第四段第二句Scientistsstudiedhisbrain(B⅛)afterhisdeathtoseeiftherewasanythingspecialaboutit

可知。但是本题需要进行适当修改才能满足“sothat"句式，sothat+句子，所以.答案为theycouldseeifthere

wasanythingspecialaboutit

25.根据最后一*句Today,manyfamousscientistsstillthinkEinsteinisthesmartestmanintheWOIid.知答案为

试卷第6页，共13页

thesmartestmanintheworld

（2022•天津红桥•三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。

Lastyear,Ididn,tlikemyEnglishclass.EVeryclasswaslikeabaddream.Theteacherspokesoquicklythat

Icouldhardlyfollowhermostofthetime,ɪwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoorpronunciation.ɪjust

hidbehindmytextbookandneversaidanything.

ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmovienamedToyStory.Ifellinlovewiththisexcitingandfunnymovie!

SoIbegantowatchotherEnglishmovies,too.AlthoughIcouldnotunderstandeveιythingthecharacterssaid,

theirbodylanguageandtheexpressionsontheirfaceshelpedmetogetthemeaning.Ialsorealizedɪcouldgetthe

meaningbylisteningforjustthekeywords.Besides,Ilearnedsomeusefulsentenceslike"It'sapieceofcake”or

“Itservesyourighf,,Ididn,tunderstandthesesentencesatfirst.ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory,I

lookedthemupinadictionary.

NowIreallyenjoymyEnglishclass.IwanttoIeamnewwordsandmoregrammarsothatIcanhaveamuch

clearerunderstandingofEnglishmovies.

26.Lastyear,everyEnglishclasswaslikeforme.

27.Theteacherspoketooquicklyformetomostofthetime.

28.ɪcouldnotunderstandCveiythingthecharacterssaid,buttheirbodylanguageandtheexpressionsontheir

faceshelpedmeto.

29.Icouldgetthemeaningbylisteningforjust.

30.IwanttoIeamnewwordsandmoregrammarinordertoOfEnglishmovies.

［答案］26.abaddream

27.followher

28.getthemeaning

29.thekeywords

30.haveamuchclearerunderstanding

【解析】

本文主要讲述了作者通过看电影提高了自己的英语水平。

26.根据“Lastyear,Ididn,tlikemyEnglishclass.Eveiyclasswaslikeabaddream”可知去年每节英语课对我

来说都像一场噩梦。故填abaddrcamβ

27.根据“TheteacherspokesoquicklythatIcouldhardlyfollowhermostofthetime”可知老师讲得太快了，我

试卷第7页，共13页

大部分时间都跟不上，foil。Wher“跟随她”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填followher。

28.根据“Althoughɪcouldnotunderstandeverythingthecharacterssaid,theirbodylanguageandtheexpressions

ontheirfaceshelpedmetogetthemeaning”可知虽然我无法理解角色所说的一切，但他们的肢体语言和脸上

的表情帮助我理解了意思，getthemeaning“理解意思”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填getthe

meaningo

29.根据“IcouldgetthemeaningbylisteningforjustthekeyWordS”可知只听关键词就能明白意思。故填the

keywords.

30.根据“IwanttoIeamnewwordsandmoregrammarsothatIcanhaveamuchclearerunderstandingof

EngIiShmoVies”可知我想学习新单词和更多语法，以便对英语电影有更清晰的理解，动词不定式符号to后

加动词原形。故填haveamuchclearerUnderstanding0

（2022・天津天津・二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。

Therearethousandsoflanguagesintheworld.Eachlanguageisthemostimportanttothosewhospeakitas

theirnative（本国的）language.Chineseisspokenbythelargestnumberofpeople.ButitseemsthatEnglishis

oneoftheworld,smostwidelyusedlanguages.

Peopleusealanguageinthreeways:asanativelanguage,asasecondlanguageorasaforeignlanguage.

Englishisspokenasanativelanguagebyover300millionpeopleintheUnitedStates,Britain,Australia,New

Zealand（新西兰）andothercountries.Asasecondlanguage,itisnecessaryforbusiness,education,information

andotheractivitiesinmanycountries,suchasIndia,Singapore（新力口坡）,Pakistan（巴基斯坦）,ect.Itisoneof

theςςworking^^languagesoftheUnitedNations（联合国）andismoreoftenusedthantheothers.

ItissaidthatEnglishhasbecomethelanguageofinternationaltransport（运输）inthe1830s.Whenpeople

travelfromonecountrytoanotherbyplane,theywillhearEnglish.Allshipssailing（航海）ontheoceans（海洋）

callforhelpbyradioinEnglish.PeoplewhocanspeakandwriteEnglishwilllearnabouttheworldmoreclearly

andquickly.

31.Englishisoneoftheworld,susedlanguages.

32.Englishisspokenasbyover300millionpeople.

33.Englishisnecessaryforbusiness,,informationandotheractivitiesinmanycountries.

34.EnglishisthantheothersintheUnitedNations.

35.Englishhasbecomethelanguageoftransportinthe1830s.

【答案】31.mostwidely

32.anativelanguage

33.education

34.moreoftenused

试卷第8页，共13页

35.international

【解析】

本文主要介绍了英语在世界各地的广泛应用。

31.根据“ButitseemsthatEnglishisoneoftheworld,smostwidelyusedIangUages."可知，英语是世界上使用

最广泛的语言之一，mostWideIy“最广泛地”。故填mostwidelyo

32.根据“Englishisspokenasanativelanguagebyover300millionpeopleintheUnitedStates,...,,⅛知，英语

是超过3亿人的母语，anativeIangUage“母语”。故填anativelanguage,

33.根据“Asasecondlanguage,itisnecessaryforbusiness,education,informationandotheractivitiesinmany

CoUntrieb可知，作为第二语言，英语在许多国家的商业、教育、信息和其他活动中都是必不可少的，

education"教育故填education,,

34.根据"Itisoneofthe'working5languagesoftheUnitedNations（联合国）andismoreoftenusedthanthe

OtherS."可知，英语比其他的语言更常用，moreoftenUSed“更常用"。故填moreoftenusedo

35.根据"ItissaidthatEnglishhasbecomethelanguageofinternationaltransport（运输）inthe1830s.”可知，

英语在19世纪30年代成为国际交通工具的语言，international“国际的"。故填international。

（2022・天津红桥•二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。

In1988,WangChengbangretired（退休）fromtheaπτιy.Insteadofenjoyingarelaxinglife,hevolunteered

tosavethesoilfromdesertification（沙漠化）byplantingtreesinKorla,Xinjiang.

Itisnotaneasyjob.ThehightemperatureinKorlamakesitdifficultforanyonetoworkdayafterdayinthe

sunshine.Besides,waterisabigproblem.Infact,WangChengbang,sworkinthefirstfewyearsfailedasvery

fewtreessurvived（存活）.ButWangChengbangwouldnotgiveup.

Heworkedoutnewwaystosavewater.Withhishardwork,moreandmoretreeshavesurvived.Sofar,he

hasplantedmorethan1.5milliontrees.Now,Korlaisamodelcityinenvironmentalprotection.

WangChengbangisalsosuccessfulinfightingagainstcancer（癌症）.In2005,hehadcancerandwastold

thathehadonlysixmonthstolive.However,hecontinuedtakingcareofhistreesratherthanlyingonthe

hospitalbed.Now,attheageof85,WangChengbangisstillworking.

36.Afterretiring,WangChengbangvolunteeredtosavethesoilfromdesertificationbyinKorla,

Xinjiang.

37.It'sforWangChengbangtoplanttreesbecauseofhightemperatureandwaterproblem.

38.WangChengbanghasplantedtreessofar.

39.WangChengbangisalsoinfightingagainstcancer.

40.Thoughhewasillin2005,hecontinuedratherthanlyingonthehospitalbed.

【答案】36.plantingtrees

试卷第9页，共13页

37.difficult##hard##noteasy##notaneasyjob

38.morethan1.5million##over1.5million

39.successfιιl

40.takingcaringofhistrees##working

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了1988年，王成邦退伍后，到新疆库尔勒植树造林。目前为止，他已经种

下了150多万棵树。那些绿树可以防止土地沙漠化，使空气更清洁，保护人们免受烈日的伤害。

36.根据“In1988,WangChcngbangretired（退休）fromthearmy.Insteadofenjoyingarelaxinglife,he

volunteeredtosavethesoilfromdesertification（沙漠化）byplantingtreesinKorla,Xinjiang.“可知，退休后，王

成邦到新疆库尔勒植树，以保护土地不被沙漠化。故填Plantingtrees。

37.根据“Itisnotaneasyjob.ThehightemperatureinKorlamakesitdifficultforanyonetoworkdayafterdayin

thesunshine.Besides,waterisabigPrObICm.”可知，由于高温和水的问题，王成邦种树很难/不容易/不是容易

的工作。故填difficult/hard/noteasy/notaneasyjob0

38.根据“Sofar,hehasplantedmorethan1.5mi∏沁rɪtrees.“可知，到目前为止，王成邦已经种植了150多万

棵树。故填morethan/over1.5million0

39.根据“WangChengbangisalsosuccessfulinfightingagainstCanCer（癌症）.“可知，王成邦也成功地战胜了

癌症。故填SUCCeSSfUL

40.根据“In2005,hehadcancerandwastoldthathehadonlysixmonthstolive.However,hecontinuedtaking

careofhistreesratherthanlyingonthehospitalbed.“可知，尽管他在2005年生病了，但他继续照料树木/工

作，而不是躺在病床上。故填takingcaringofhistrees∕workingβ

（2022♦天津河北•二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。

Fromtheageofeleven,RobertSwanknewhewantedtobeanadventurer.Influencedbyfamousadventurers

RoaldAmundsenandRobertScott,SwanwantedtobecomethefirstpersontowalktoboththeNorthandSouth

PolesG∣匕极和南极）.Peopletoldhimhewascrazy,butafteryearsofraisingmoney,hebeganhisadventure.

InJanuary1986,SwanandhisteamarrivedattheSouthPoleaftera1,400-kiIometrejourney.Justthree

yearslater,SwancreatedanewteamtoheadtotheNorthPole.Afterwalking1,000kilometresin60days,the

teamfinallysucceeded.Swan,inhisownwords,became"thefirstpersonstupidenoughtowalktobothPoles,∖

Duringthosetwoadventures,however,Swannoticedsometerriblethings.AttheSouthPole,hiseyes

changedcolourbecauseofthesun,sharmfulrays（光线）goingthroughtheholeintheozonelayer（臭氧层）.

Theseraysareharmfultobothhumansandtheenvironment.AttheNorthPole,theicestartedtomelt（融化）

underhisfeet.Thiswasfourmonthsearlierthantheusualtςmeltseason,∖TheseexperiencesmadeSwanrealise

something-thePoleswereinrealdanger.

试卷第10页，共13页

ThatfeelingneverleftSwan.Henowworkshardsothathewillgetmorepeopletopayattentionto

environmentalprotection.Indoingthis,SwanhopesthathecanhelpnotonlywiththePoles,butalsowith

humans,health.

41.SwanwantedtobethefirstpersontoboththeNorthandSouthPoles.

42.InJanuary1986,SwanandhisteamarrivedattheSouthPoleafterajourney.

43.SwannoticedduringhisjourneystothePoles.

44.AttheNorthPole,Swanfoundthe"meltseason^^camethanusual.

45.Swannowworkshardinorderto.

【答案】41.walkto

42.1,400-kilometre

43.someterriblethings

44.fourmonths

45.protecthumans,health

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了RobertSWan成为第一个行走到北极和南极的冒险家的故事，在冒险过程

中，RObCrlSWan意识到环境保护的重要性0

41.

根据文中“InfluencedbyfamousadventurersRoaldAmundsenandRobertScott,Swanwantedtobecomethefirst

persontowalktoboththeNorthandSouthPoleS（北极和南极）.”可知，Swan想成为第一个行走在北极和南极

的人。故填WaIkt0。

42.

根据文中“InJanuary1986,SwanandhisteamarrivedattheSouthPoleaftera1,400-kilometrejourney.“可知，

1986年1月，Swan和他的团队在1400公里的旅程后抵达南极。故填1,400-kilometreβ

43.

根据文中“Duringthosetwoadventures,however,Swannoticedsometerriblethings."可知，Swan在去•极地的旅

途中注意到了一些可怕的事情。故填someterriblethingso

44.

根据文中“ThiswasfourmonthsearlierthantheusualςmcltSeaSOIV.“可知，在北极，Swan发现“融化季节”比

往常早了四个月。故填fourmonths。

45.

根据文中“Indoingthis,SwanhopesthathecanhelpnotonlywiththePoles,butalsowithhumans,health.“可知,

,

Swan现在为了保护人类的健康而努力工作；inordertodosth.“为了干某事"。故填protecthumanshealtho

试卷第U页，共13页

（2022•天津河西•一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。

Manyofusdon,tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyour

body,thenyoucansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshould

beputinanumberoneplace.

Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenot