2023-2024学年北师大版（2019）必修第三册Unit 8 Green living-核心讲解学案（含答案）

高中北师大2019版英语必修三Unit8GREENLIVING【NOTESONTHETEXTS】TopicTalkgreenliving绿色生活Livingthingsthatarenourishedwillnotinjureoneanother;roadsthatrunparallelwillnotinterferewithoneanother.万物并育而不相害，道并行而不相悖。------《礼记·中庸》LessonlWell,sayyouleavethetaprunningwhileyoubrushyourteeth,leavealightonwhenyougooutoryoudropapieceoflitterandcan’tbebotheredtopickitup.①leavesth.(sb.)doing让......处于（某种状态）。Eg：Don’tleaveyourchildrenplayingwithfire.②littern.垃圾，废弃物；杂乱，凌乱；一窝v.乱丢杂物近义词：rubbish垃圾，废物，废话；adj.毫无价值的,garbage垃圾，废物（主要指有机废料）,trash垃圾，废物；vt.修剪树枝，丢弃③bebotheredtodosth.费心做某事；懒得做某事can’tbebothered不想出力，不愿找麻烦botherwith为......而费心/操心；用......打扰Eg:Youcan’tbebotheredtorevise.你甚至懒得花力气复习Eg：Shedidn’twanttobotherwithanythingunpleasantnow.她现在跟本不想在令人不愉快的事情上费心思。Eg：Ishouldberevising,butIjustcan’tbebothered.我本该复习的，但我就是不想做这件事。Inadditiontoherresearch,shehasbeenwhole-heartedlycommittedtoenvironmentprotection.除了自己的科研，他还全身心的投入环保事业。Inadditionto除......之外（还）；what’smoreInaddition此外，另外Eg：Inadditiontomyweeklywage,Igotalotoftips.除了每周的薪水外，我还得到不少的小费。eg：Thereis,inaddition,onefurtherpointtomake.此外还有一点要说。Lesson2NPOnone-profitorganization非营利组织Whydidshesetupsuchanorganizationandwhatisitfor?setup建立，设立，开始 build，construct，establishsetupfor自以为，自命为，为......做准备Eg：Thetwosidesagreedtosetupacommissiontoinvestigateclaims.双方同意组建一个委员会来调查那些索赔要求。Eg：Ihavegoteverythingsetupforher.我已经为她准备好了一切。Lesson3Inthe1960s,agroupofcyclingfanscameupwithanidea.comeupwith提出，想出（主意、答案等）Eg：Hecameupwiththeideaonhiswayhome.Severalofthemembershavecomeupwithsuggestionsoftheirown.有几位成员提出了自己的建议。Thankstotheideasandeffortsofmanypeople,likethecyclingfansofthe1960s...thanksto由于，因为；归功于（突出一种感激之情）dueto(书面语），侧重于“起因于”owingto由于，因为；归功于。可以和dueto进行互换Eg:Owingtotherain,thematchwascanceled.Hisfailureislargelyduetotimidity.他的失败主要是由于胆小。LastAugust,cityofficialsinterviewedabout500residentstofindoutpeople’sattitudestoprotectingtheenvironmentandwhatactionstheyhadtaken.takeactiontodosth.采取行动做某事Eg：weshouldtakeactiontoprotectthenewlydevelopedtechnology.【GRAMMAR】-ing/-ed形式的动词（分词）————非谓语动词分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种，现在分词通常暗含有主动和进行两个概念；过去分词通常暗含有被动和完成两个概念。构成：现在分词----动词原形+ing过去分词----动词原形+ed成分：表语，定语，状语和宾语补足语作表语分词作表语通常表示主语所具有的特征。Eg：Themoviewesawyesterdaywasreallymoving.Theywereveryexcitedonhearingthenews.作定语分词前置Eg：anunderstandingmanAdevelopingcountrySmokedfishAdevelopedcountry分词后置相当于定语从句的省略，但要注意不是所有的定语从句都能用分词代替，关键在于定语从句的时态。Eg：Thegirlsittinginthatcornerisagoodsinger.Theproposalmadebyhimwillbediscussed.注意：过去分词作定语含有被动和完成的概念，即分词的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前，因此不是所有被动语态的定语从句都可省略成过去分词；eg：Doyouknowthenameofthebookwhichwillbewrittenbyourteacher？作状语分词作状语实际上就是一个并列句或状语从句的省略，并对句子稍作改动。Eg：Beingacleverboy，hestudiesverywell.==(Asacleverboy,hestudiesverywell.)作宾语补足语感官动词或感觉动词hear，see，watch，observe等词后可用现在分词作宾补。另外catch，discover，find，get，have等动词后可用现在分词作宾补。Eg：Iheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.（我听到有人正在敲门。强调进行）Iheardsomeoneknockatthedoor.（强调有这么回事）Shecaughtmesmokingagain.Hehadthelightburningallnight.分词的时态和语态【练习】Hetoldmeaboutthethings＿＿＿atthemeeting．(discuss)Ametal＿＿＿uraniumgivesoffakindofradiation．(call)Thewaterinthisglassistoohot．Iprefersomecold＿＿＿water．(boil)Theproblemjust＿＿＿isanimportantone．(referto)Thestorywasso＿＿＿thatallofuswere＿＿＿totears．(move)WhenIenteredthetheatre,Isawhim＿＿＿inthefirstrow．(seat)Ifoundmydaughterquite＿＿＿indrawing．(interest)Hehadhisleg＿＿＿inthefootballmatchyesterday．(break)Ifyouhaveabookinfrontofyourface,youcanfeeltheair＿＿＿againstyourface．(move)Withthejob＿＿＿,theywenttothecinema．(do)Withtheboy＿＿＿theway,thesoldiersmanagedtowalkthroughtheforest．(lead)BeforehecametoLondon,hehadneverheardasingleEnglishword＿＿＿．(speak)Shewasverygladtoseeherchildwell＿＿＿．(takecareof)Theboywenttotheball,＿likeaprettygirl.(dress)＿inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.(dress)Thefilmwasmade＿onatrueoldstory.(base)When＿,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.(complete)＿tohisresearch,healmostforgoteverything.(devote)＿hisattentiononhisnovel,hedidn’tnoticetheteachercoming.(fix)＿onhisnovel,hedidn’tnoticetheteachercoming.(fix)Theoldengineertalkedofthedifficultythey＿thetower.(build)＿suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.(suffer)＿thepast,ourlifeisbecomingmuchbetter.(comparewith)Theboywaslastseen＿neartheEastLake.(play)Tomwasveryunhappyfor＿totheparty.(invite)WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessagepinnedtothedoor＿“Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.”(read)Wewenttoseehimyesterdayevening,＿himaway.(find)＿ofplastics,themachinesareeasytocarry.(make)答案：1.discussed2.called3.boiled4.refferredto6.seat