人教版八年级上册英语期末试题(含答案)

PAGE学校：班级：姓名：座号：20学校：班级：姓名：座号：八年级英语试卷一、听力测试（18分）A.请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whichkindofmoviedoestheboylike?A.Cartoons.B.Actionmovies.C.Soapoperas.2.Whatdoestheboy’sfatherwanthimtobe?A.Adoctor.B.Anurse.C.Acomputerprogrammer.3.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Theyaretalkingabouttheirplan.B.Theyaretalkingabouttheirholiday.C.Theyaretalkingabouttheenvironment.4.Whyisn’ttheboyavailable?A.Becauseheisill.B.Becausehehasanexam.C.Becauseheisbusywithhishomework.5.What’swrongwiththeboy?A.Hemakesmanymistakes.B.Heiscarelessintheexam.C.Histeacherisn’thappywithhim.B.请听下面3段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题10秒钟。每段对话读两遍。请听第1段对话，回答第6至第7小题。6.WhenisLinda’sbirthday?A.OnSeptember10th.B.OnOctober9th.C.OnOctober10th.7.WhydoesLindafeelsad?A.Becauseshegetsherparents’gifts.B.Becauseherparentsdidn’ttakehertoShenzhen.C.Becauseherparentscan’tcelebrateherbirthdaywithher.请听第2段对话，回答第8至第10小题。8.WhowenttoSanyaforwinterholiday?A.Tina’sfriends.B.Tina’sfamily.C.Tina’steacher.9.Howwastheweatherthere?A.Itwascold.B.Itwascool.C.Itwaswarm.10.Whatdoweknowaboutthegirlandherfamily?A.TheywenttoHainanbytrain.B.Thegirlthoughtthetripwasgreat.C.Thefamilydidn’tgoswimming.请听第3段对话，回答第11至第13小题。11.Whydidn’tthegirlwantLilytocopy(抄袭)theanswers?A.Becauseshethoughtitwaswrong.B.Becauseshethoughtitwasright.C.Becauseshethoughtitwasnormal.12.Whatdoesthefatherthinkofthematter?A.Lilyisright.B.Hisdaughterisright.C.They’rebothright.13.What’sthefather’sadviceforhisdaughter?A.ShecancallLily.B.Theycantalkonline.C.ShecanwritealettertoLily..请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子。听独白前你将有20秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。每个空格不超过3个单词。独白读两遍。14.We’llgotothenearbymountainsforaschool__________thisSunday.15.Thebusleavesat___________inthemorning.16.Theweatherreportsaysitwillbe___________onSunday.17.Pleasetakeyourlunchbecausewe’llhavea____________there.18.We’llbebackat4:00____________..二、单项选择（6分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分）19.—HegotanAinlastweek’smathtest.—Itis________!Hismathisalwaystheworst.A.possible B.impossibleC.simple D.bored20.Aftertwohours’drive,thedriverdecided________andhavearest.A.stopB.tostopC.stopping D.stopped21.—Alicedidn’tgotothepark________herillness.—I’msorrytohearthat.A.because B.butC.so D.becauseof22.Howareyougoingtospendyourfreetime?Whynot________ahobby,likeskating?A.turnup B.putupC.makeup D.takeup23.The________wedoforotherpeople,the________wewillbe.A.much;happier B.more;happyC.more;happier D.most;happiest24.Insummer,foodwillgobadquickly________weputitintoafridge.A.if B.unlessC.assoonas D.when三、完形填空(21分)A.请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分）Arichmanaskedanoldmantoadvisehissontokeepawayfromhisbadhabits.Theoldmantookthesonforaslowwalkthrougha25.Stoppingsuddenlyheaskedtheboytopullouta26

plantgrowinginthegarden.Theboyheldtheplantbetweenhistwofingersand27pulleditout.Theoldmanthen28himtopulloutalittlebiggerplant.Theboypulledhardandtheplantcameoutwiththe

roots

(根).“Nowpulloutthatone,”saidtheoldman,

pointingto(指着)thebiggestplant.Theboyhadtouseallhis

strength

(力量)topullitout.Next,theoldman,pointingtoabigtree,said,“Now,takethisout.”Theboyhelditand29topullitout.Butthetreewouldnotmove.“It’s30,”saidtheboy,outof

breath

(呼吸).“Soitislikebad31,”saidtheoldman.“Whentheyareyoung,itiseasytopullthemout.

32whentheytakehold,theycannotbe

controlled(控制).”Theoldman’swordschangedtheboy’slife.Fromthestoryabove,thelessonwecanlearnis:Don’t33badhabitstogrowinus.Dropthemwhileweareincontrolof34,or

theywillcontrolus.25.A.

park

B.

forest

C.

garden

D.

mountain26.A.

small

B.

strong

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green

D.

beautiful27.A.

hard

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even

C.

happily

D.

easily28.A.

helped

B.

asked

C.

pushed

D.

led29.A.

had

B.

learned

C.

tried

D.

liked30.A.

dangerous

B.

easy

C.

wrong

D.

hard31.A.

habits

B.

ideas

C.

plans

D.

hopes32.A.

And

B.

So

C.

Or

D.

But33.A.

waitforB.

prepareforC.

careaboutD.

makeup34.A.

usB.

themC.

itD.

meB.请先阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。（每小题1分）becauserobotoverhumanstraveldangerourfuturecarsrunandWhatwillourworldbelikein2050?Weaskedagroupofexpertstomaketheirpredictionsaboutour35.By2050,wewillhave“clever”36.Wewon’thavesomanyaccidents,37theywillbeabletotalkwitheachother.Carswillslowdownbythemselvesorstopin38situations(位置).Also,ourcarswill39onelectricity.By2050ourhomeswillbemoreeco-friendly(环保的).Wewillusesolar(太阳的)energy,andwewillrecycle(回收)water.Therewillbemorepeopleintheworld40ourhouseswillbesmaller.Wewillhave41tohelpclean,cookanddo42homeshopping.Wewon'tdie!Thecomputersinthefuturewon’tlooklikemachines.They'lllooklike43.By2050therewillbetoomanypeopleontheearthand44100millionpeoplewillbelivingonthemoonandotherplanets.Wewillbeableto45Marsandbebackinjustthreedays.四、阅读理解（40分）A.请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分）A“TodayIwillgiveyouaspecialtest,”saidtheEnglishteacherwithasmileonhisface.Allthestudentssatupstraightandwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theteacherbegantogivethetestpaperstoallthestudents.Afterhefinishedhandingoutthetestpapers,heaskedthemtobegin.Thestudentswereverysurprisedtoseethattherewasnotaquestionbutablackdot(圆点)inthecenterofthepaper.Theteachersawthestudents’surpriseandsaid,“Iwantyoutowriteaboutwhatyouseethere.”Attheendoftheclass,theteachertookallthestudents’answersheetsandreadtheanswers.Allofthemdescribed(阐述)theblackdot.Afterreadingalltheanswers,theteachersaid,“Hereeveryoneonlysawtheblackdot,butnoonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Don'tworryaboutyourmarks(分数)forthistest.Ijustwantyoutothinkaboutourlife.Thewhitepaperislikeourwholelifeandtheblackdotinthecenterofthepaperrepresents(代表)problemsinourdaily(日常)life.”Ourlifeisagift,withloveandcare.However,wejustseetheproblemslikeillness(疾病)andpoverty,andneverseehappythingsinourlife.Soweshouldtrytosolveourproblemsandenjoyourlife.46.Whatwasinthecenterofthepaper?A.Awhitedot. B.Ablackdot. C.Aquestion. D.Agift.47.Whatdidtheteacherwanttotellhisstudents?A.Ourlifeisagift.B.Theblackdotdoesn’tmeanproblemsinourlife.C.Don’tworryaboutthemarksforthetest.D.Weshouldsolveourproblemsandenjoyourlife.48.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“poverty”inthelastparagraph?A.污染 B.富有 C.贫穷 D.保险BFamilytraditionsarespecialhabitsorcustoms(风俗)thatyourfamilyhas.Forexample,inthefamilyofBillGates,hisparentskeepthetraditionofreadingwithchildren.Andwhat'sthetraditioninyourfamily?Nick,15,EnglandOneveryfamilymember's(成员的)birthday,wegivehimorherasurprise.LastSunday,itwasmymother'sbirthday.AndIknewthatshewantedtoseeafilm.SoIboughtaticketwithouttellingherfirst.Thismadeherreallyhappy.Jack,15,CubaEveryweekend,myparentsandIgotomygrandparents'home.Mygrandparentscookdeliciousfood.Imeetallmycousins.Wetalkaboutinterestingthingsatschool.Sometimesmyparentsalsojoinusinplayinggames.YuXin,14,ChinaDuringeverysummerorwinterholiday,wehaveafamilytripacrossthecountry.I'malwaystheonewhochooseswheretogo.WehavevisitedQingdao,XiamenandBeijing.Ienjoythetrips.49.ThefamilyofBillGateskeepsthetraditionof________withchildren.A.playing B.readingC.singing D.traveling50.SometimesJack'sparents________whenthefamilygettogether.A.cookfood B.talkaboutinterestingthingsC.meetcousins D.playgameswiththechildren51.YuXinhasvisitedsomeplacesEXCEPT(除了)________.A.Xiamen B.HangzhouC.Beijing D.Qingdao52.Thethreechildrenaretalkingabouttheir________.A.schoollife B.birthdaypartiesC.holidayplansD.familytraditionsCMynameisSam.Ijoinedaclubcalled

“passinghelp”lastmonth.NowletmetellyouwhyIjoinedit.

OneeveningthisMay,onmywayhomemyoldcarbrokendown(出故障).Itwas25milesfrommyhome.Iwantedtogetaride(搭便车),buttherewasnocar.Itwasalsohardtotakeataxi.Idecidedtotakeabushome.Iwenttoabusstopnearby.Afterawhile,abuscame,butitdidnotgotomytown.Thebusdriverwasa

youngwoman.ShewaskindandshetoldmewhichbusIshouldtake.Iwaitedthereforaboutthirtyminutes,butnobuscame.Atlastacarcametomeandawomancameoutofthecar.Shewasjustthebusdriver.“WhenIreachedthebusstation,Ifoundthatthebustoyourtowncouldn't

come,soIreturnedhere.Ijustcan'tleaveyouhere,”shesaid,“GetinmycarandIwilltakeyoubacktoyourhome.”

“Itisalongway,”Isaid.“Comeon,sir,”shesaid,“Let’sgo.”

Onthewayshetoldmeastory.Afewdaysago,therewasn'tgas(汽油)inhercar.Anoldmandroveheruptoagasstationandthenbacktohercar.

Whenwegottomyhome,Iwantedtogivehersomemoneytothankher,butshedidn'tacceptme.“Ionlywanttohelpothersanddosomethingniceforsomebody.Passitalong,”shesaid.

53.WhathappenedtoSamoneeveningthisMay?

A.Helosthisway.

B.Hiscarbrokendown.

C.Hewashurtinanaccident.

D.Hecouldn'treachthegasstation.54.Fromthepassage,weknowthattheyoungwomanwas_________.

A.aclubboss

B.ataxidriver

C.abusdriver

D.agasstationworker55.TheyoungwomanwantedSamto_________.A.givehersomemoney

B.getonherbus

C.takehertoherhouse

D.helpothersjustasshedid56.Thebesttitle(题目)ofthepassageis________.A.Akindoldman

B.GettingarideC.Passinghelp

D.AbrokencarDDidyoutrytorunorwalkforexerciseandthengiveup?Ifyouansweredyes,youshouldtryanewkindofexercise:aquatic(水中的)exercise.Aquaticexerciseislikeexerciseonland,butyoudoitinaswimmingpool.Moreandmorepeoplearetryingaquaticexercise.Aquaticexercisefeelseasierthanexercisingonland.Why?Youweigh(重)about90%lessinthepool.Itisbetterforyourknees(膝盖)thanrunningorwalking.Waterisabout1,000timesthickerandheavierthanair.Tomovethroughthewater,yourbodyhastoworkfourtimesashard.Asaresult,youcanburnmorecalories(卡路里).Infact,mostpeoplesaytheyfeelmorerelaxedinthewater.Theystopthinkingaboutthethingsthatmakethemworried.Theyfeelincontroloftheirbodies.Thecool,quietenvironmentmakesthemfeelgood.Butwhatifyouareafraidofthewater?Noproblem!Thereisnothingtoworryabout.Aquaticexerciseissafeandeasytolearn.Youdon'tevenneedtoknowhowtoswim.Aquaticexerciseisforeveryone.57.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Differencebetweenairandwater. B.Weightchangeofone’sbody.C.Theadvantages(好处)ofaquaticexercise. D.Thewaystodoaquaticexercise.58.Whatdomostpeoplethinkofaquaticexercise?A.Relaxing. B.Worrying. C.Exciting. D.Boring.59.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Culture. B.Health. C.Nature. D.Travel.60.What’sthewriter’spurpose(目的)ofwritingthetext?A.Toteachushowtoswim.B.Totellusnottostopexercise.C.Totellustotryaquaticexercise.D.Aquaticexerciseissafeandeasy.B.请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。（每小题2分）Doyouuseemojis(表情符号)onWeChat(微信)?Therearemanyemojiswithdifferentmeanings.Forexample,asmilingfacemeans“I’mhappy”.61._____________Whenwewanttosay“Goodbye”,weuseasmilingfacewithawavinghand.Oneofthenicestthingsaboutemojisisthatit’seasytounderstand.62._____________ButIlearnthatsomeemojishavedifferentmeaningsinChina.Takethebasicsmileyfaceemojiasanexample.63.____________Butlater,Ifoundoutthatitcanmeansomethingdifferent.Itcanmeanthatsomeoneislookingdownonyouorevenlaughingatyou.Althoughtheemojiissmiling,itseyesarelookingdownward,whichmakesitlooklikeafakesmile(假笑).64.____________Oneofmyfavoriteemojisisthe“cry-laugh”emoji.Atfirst,itmeant“rollingonthefloorlaughing”orROFL.Butovertheyears,themeaningchanges(改变).65._____________However,youcan’tdoanythingbutlaugh.Itseemsthatemojischangeastimegoesby,justlikereallanguage.However,weshouldbecarefulwhenweusethemonline.A.A.Peoplefromallovertheworldcanunderstandthem.B.Alotofoldpeopledon’tlikeemojisatall.C.Acakewithcandlesmeans“Happybirthday”.D.Itisoftenusedtodescribesomethingthatissounlucky.E.Welikeemojisfordifferentreasons.F.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwasjustanormal,friendlysmile.G.Infact,someemojisalsohavemoremeanings.五、补全对话（5分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填人空白处，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整，一空一句。（每空1分）A:Hi!Paul.WearegoingtohaveawelcomepartyforGracethisSaturdaymorning.66B:I’dloveto.ButIhavetogotoarobotshowwithmyteacher.A:Really?67B:Yes,Iam.Ithinkit’sfuntowatchtherobotshow.A:Iagree.Iwanttomakemyownrobotsinthefuture.68B:IwanttostudyscienceandbeascientistwhenIgrowup.A:69B:I’mgoingtostudyhard.A:70Whataboutyou?Wouldyouliketocome?Wishyousuccess!Areyouinterestedinrobots?Howareyougoingtodothat?Theshowiswonderful.Doyoulikemakingrobots?2021—2022学年度第一学期期末考试八年级英语听力材料及部分答案A.请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.W:Whichkindofmoviedoyoulike?M:Ilikeactionmovies.Theyareexciting.2.W:Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?M:Acomputerprogrammer.Butmyfatherwantsmetobeadoctor.3.W:Thepollutionislessseriousthesedays.M:Yes.Theenvironmentisgettingbetter.4.W:Wouldyouliketocometomypartytomorrow?M:I’dloveto,butI’mnotavailable.Ihaveanexam.5.W:Youlookupset.What'swrong?M:Iamcarelessandmakemanymistakesinmyhomework.B.请听下面3段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题10秒钟。每段对话读两遍。请听第1段对话，回答第6至第7小题。W:Mike,doyouknowit’sLinda’sbirthdaytoday?M:Really,Susan?TodayisOctober10th.W:Yes,Lindajusttoldme.Sheisabitsadaboutit.M:Why?W:HerparentsareinShenzhennowandtheycan’tcelebrateherbirthday.M:Whatapity!Let’shaveapartyforher.W:That’sgood.Butwherecanwehavetheparty?M:Ithinkwecanhavethepartyatmyhouse.W:Great!I’llasksomeclassmatestocome.M:OK.IwanttogiveheraCD.W:Good.Shelikeslisteningtomusicverymuch.M:Shemustbeveryhappyandexcited!请听第2段对话，回答第8至第10小题。M:Hey,Tina.Wheredidyougooverthewinterholiday?W:MyfamilyandIwenttoSanya.M:Really?Didyoulikeit?W:Yes.Itwassowarm.M:Hainanisfarfromhere.Howdidyougothere?W:Wewenttherebyplane.M:Howwasthebeach?Whatdidyoudothere?W:Itwasbeautiful.ItooklotsofpicturesandIalsowentswimming.M:Soundsgreat!CanIseeyourpicturessometime?W:Sure.请听第3段对话，回答第11至第13小题。W:Canyougivemesomeadvice,Dad?M:Aboutwhat?W:MybestfriendLilywantedtocopymyanswersintheexam.IrefusedbecauseI