【英语】山东省威海市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试试题(解析版)

成就未来，新教育伴你成长联系电话：400-186-9786山东省威海市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFortheBirds!(FTB!)isaplace-basedcityconservationeducationprogramserving2,000+NewYorkCityyouthandcommunitymemberswithafocusonschoolsandcommunitiesacrossallfiveboroughs(行政区)thatareunderservedbyenvironmentaleducation.ThemissionofFTB!istogetyouthexcitedabouthelpingbirdsandtheplacestheyneedtosurvive.FTB!notonlyprovidesknowledgeoflocalspeciesandhabitatsbutalsoencouragesasenseofecologicalplaceinone’sowncommunityandempowersyouthtotakeanactiveinterestinprotectingtheirlocalenvironmentforbirdsandpeople.FortheBirds!ProgramOptionsIn-personPrograms:Duringa4,8,or12sessionprogram,programparticipantslearnaboutbirdsandlocalhabitatsintheirneighborhoodthroughbothin-classandoutdoorlessons.Thecurriculumisadaptableforgrades6-12.Eachprogramendswithafieldtriptoalocalparkand/orahabitatprojectdesignedtoattractbirdsandotherwildlifetotheircommunity.Clickhereforourfullcoursecatalog.ContactFTB!Togetstarted,learnmore,orforquestionsaboutNewYorkCityFTB!programs,pleasecontactourNewYorkCityteammember.LocatedoutsideofNewYorkCity?AudubonNewYorkcentersalsoofferFTB!programandvolunteeropportunities.Reachouttoacenternearyoutolearnmore.NewYorkCityLianneD’Arcy,SeniorCoordinator,Education&VolunteerOutreachlianne.darcy@FingerLakesRegionMontezumaAudubonCenter2295StateRoute89,Savannah,NY13146montezuma@HudsonValleyRegionRebeccaSchultz,EducationManagerConstitutionMarshAudubonCenterandSanctuary127WarrenLandingRoad，Garrison,NY10524rschultz@audubon.orgLongIslandJulieNelsen,EducationManagerTheodoreRooseveltSanctuaryandAudubonCenter134CoveRoad,OysterBay,NY10524jnelsen@1.WhatisthegoalofFTB!?A.Tobuildupcommunityconnections. B.Togetyouthinvolvedinbirdprotection.C.Toraisemoneyforbird-savingprograms. D.Toinformyouthofendangeredbirdspecies.2.WhichcanbestdescribeFTB!programs?A.Theyfeatureonlinelessons. B.Theyinvolvehands-onactivities.C.Theyfocusonglobalenvironment. D.Theyoffer6optionsforprogramduration.3.WhichwebsitecanhelptheyouthinLongIslandlearnmoreaboutFTB!?A.lianne.darcy@ B.rschultz@C.montezuma@ D.jnelsen@【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个鸟类保护组织FTB！的情况。【答案】1.B2.B3.D【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ThemissionofFTB!istogetyouthexcitedabouthelpingbirdsandtheplacestheyneedtosurvive.(FTB！的使命是让年轻人对帮助鸟类和它们需要生存的地方感到兴奋)”可知，FTB的目标是让年轻人参与保护鸟类。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thecurriculumisadaptableforgrades6-12.Eachprogramendswithafieldtriptoalocalparkand/orahabitatprojectdesignedtoattractbirdsandotherwildlifetotheircommunity.(每个项目都以实地考察当地公园和/或栖息地项目结束，该项目旨在吸引鸟类和其他野生动物到他们的社区)”可知，FTB!包括实践活动。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据LongIsland部分中“jnelsen@”可知，jnelsen@可以帮助长岛的年轻人更多地了解FTB。故选D。BIntheworldofcontemporaryart,thereareartistswhosecreativityandoriginalitychallengetheestablishedboundaries,attractingthepublicwiththeirwisdom.OneoftheseinnovatorsisthefamousChineseartistCaiGuo-Qiang,whoseartinstallations(装置艺术)leaveeveryonespeechless.Withanimaginativemindandanunconventionalapproach,CaiGuo-Qianghasbecomeamasteroffireworksdisplay,employingthegunpowderoffireworksinhisartinatrulyextraordinaryway.Throughthemasteryofsaidmaterialandtheexplosionscontrolled,Caicreatesinstallationsthatgobeyondexpectationsandtakethepubliconanunforgettablejourney.Oneofhismostimportantcreationsistheinstallationtitled“Theriseofbutterflies”.Inthiswork,Caiusesacombinationofgunpowderandpapertocreateastrikingcloudofflyingbutterflies.Thedelicatewingedcreaturesmovebackandforthintheair,creatingamagicalandephemeraleffectthatgoesagainstthelawsofgravity.ButperhapsoneofthemostcuriousanddaringinstallationsofCaiGuo-Qiangis“Thegardenofephemeralsculptures”.Inthiswork,theartistusescontrolledexplosivestosculptshapesinhugeblocksofice.Astheexplosionsoccur,theicyfiguresgraduallytransform,creatinganephemeralandever-changingscene.Itisasifthesculpturescomealiveforabriefmomentbeforedisappearingcompletely.CaiGuo-Qiangisanartistwhobreaksthelimitsofimagination.Hisinstallationstransportustoaworldofmagic,wherefireandgunpowderbecometoolsforcreation.Hecombinesaesthetic(审美的)beautywithunusualelements,makinghisworksuniqueandfascinating.Withoutadoubt,Cai’simpactoncontemporaryartisundeniable.Hisinstallationshaveattractedaudiencesaroundtheworldandwillinspirefuturegenerationstobreakfreeandfindbeautyintheunpredictable(不可预测的).4.WhichmightbethebesttitleforCaiGuo-Qiang?A.Anexplosivegenius. B.Acreativesculptor.C.Atraditionalpainter. D.Anartisticpioneer.5.Whatdoestheword“ephemeral”meaninthepassage?A.Unique. B.Short-lived.C.Unconventional. D.Breath-taking.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Cai’simpactonartisunpredictable.B.Cai’ssuccessresultsfromglobalrecognition.C.Cai’sartchangestraditionalconceptofbeauty.D.Cai’sartinspiresartiststothinkoutsidethebox.7.Whatisthetextmostlikelytobe?A.AdiaryentryofCaiGuo-Qiang.B.Aprofileofcelebrityinamagazine.C.Ascientificresearchpaperonfireworks.D.Anadvertisementforafireworkscompany.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国著名的烟花表演大师蔡国强。【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.B【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Withanimaginativemindandanunconventionalapproach,CaiGuo-Qianghasbecomeamasteroffireworksdisplay,employingthegunpowderoffireworksinhisartinatrulyextraordinaryway.”（蔡国强凭借其富有想象力的头脑和非常规的方法，成为烟花表演大师，以一种真正非凡的方式将烟花的火药运用到他的艺术中。）可知，蔡国强可以获得的最好的称谓是爆炸天才。故选A项。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段“Inthiswork,theartistusescontrolledexplosivestosculptshapesinhugeblocksofice.Astheexplosionsoccur,theicyfiguresgraduallytransform,creatinganephemeralandever-changingscene.”（在这个作品中，艺术家使用控制炸药在巨大的冰块上雕刻形状。随着爆炸的发生，冰冷的人物逐渐变形，创造了一个短暂而不断变化的场景。）可知，艺术家使用控制炸药在巨大的冰块上雕刻形状，根据常识可知，随着爆炸的发生冰冷的人物也会在短时间内消失，推断出B项“短暂的”和ephemeral意思一致，符合题意。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hecombinesaesthetic(审美的)beautywithunusualelements,makinghisworksuniqueandfascinating.Withoutadoubt,Cai’simpactoncontemporaryartisundeniable.Hisinstallationshaveattractedaudiencesaroundtheworldandwillinspirefuturegenerationstobreakfreeandfindbeautyintheunpredictable(不可预测的).”（他将美学与不寻常的元素结合在一起，使他的作品独特而迷人。毫无疑问，蔡对当代艺术的影响是不可否认的。他的装置吸引了世界各地的观众，并将激励后代打破束缚，在不可预测的世界中发现美。）可知，蔡国强的艺术激发了艺术家们的思维。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“OneoftheseinnovatorsisthefamousChineseartistCaiGuo-Qiang,whoseartinstallations(装置艺术)leaveeveryonespeechless.”（其中一位创新者是中国著名艺术家蔡国强，他的艺术装置让人无语。）及最后一段“CaiGuo-Qiangisanartistwhobreaksthelimitsofimagination.”（蔡国强是一个突破想象极限的艺术家。）可知本文是一篇杂志上名人的简介。故选B项。CTheworld’slargestwhalesaremorethanjustastonishingcreatures.Muchliketheocean,soilandforests,whalescanhelpsavehumansfromtheincreasingclimatecrisisbystoringcarbon.Inapaperpublishedrecently,climateresearcherssuggestthatwhalesareimportant,butoftenoverlooked,carbonsinks.Theenormoussizeofthesemarinemammals,whichcanreach150tons,meanstheycanstorecarbonmuchmoreeffectivelythansmalleranimals.Andbecausewhaleslivelongerthanmostanimals,theycouldbe“oneofthelargeststablelivingcarbonpools”intheocean.Evenwhenwhalesdie,theirdeadbodiesfalldowntothedeepestpartsoftheseaandsettleontheseafloor,trappingthecarbonthey’vestoredintheirbodies.Anindirectwaywhalescanbecriticalcarbonsinksisthroughtheirwaste.Whalepoop(粪便)isrichinnutrientswhichcanbetakenupbyphytoplankton—tinyorganismsthatsuckupcarbondioxideastheygrow.Theprocessofcarbonsequestrationhelpsreduceclimateimpact,becauseitlocksawaycarbonthatotherwisewouldhavewarmedtheplanetsomewhereelseforhundreds,ifnotthousandsofyears.Yetwhalesarethreatened,withsixoutof13greatwhalespeciesclassifiedasendangeredorvulnerableduetothreatsincludingindustrialwhaling,aswellastrapinfishingequipment,climatechange-causedshiftsinpreyavailability,noisepollutionandmore.HeidiPearson,aresearcherattheUniversityofAlaskaSoutheast,saidtheresearchshowsthatprotectingwhaleshasadoublebenefit—helpingtostopthebiodiversitycrisisaswellashuman-causedclimatechange.Protectingwhalesisalowriskandlowregretstrategy,becausethere’sreallynodownside.Shesaidtherewasnorisktothisstrategycomparedtootheruntested,expensivesolutionstocapturingandtrappingcarbon,suchasgeoengineering.Butthereremainbiggapsinknowledgetofullydeterminehowwhalecarbonshouldbeusedtoslowdownclimatechanges.Pearsonhopesthecurrentpaperpushespolicymakerstoconsiderwhalesasasignificantpartofclimatechangesolution.8.Whatdoesparagraph2focusonaboutwhales?A.Whattheirlifecyclesarelike. B.Whytheirrolesareoverlooked.C.Whytheyarecalledcarbonsinks. D.Wheretheyareonthefoodchain.9.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”referto?A.Thewasteofwhales. B.Thecarbontrapofwhales.C.Thedeathofwhales. D.Thecarboncycleinnature.10.WhatdoesHeidiPearsonwanttostress?A.Geoengineeringiscostlyanduntested.B.Thestrategyinvolvingwhalescarriesnorisks.C.Protectingwhalescanbeanaturalclimatesolution.D.Whales’survivalisthekeytostoppingbiodiversitycrisis.11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tocallforfurtherresearchonwhales. B.Tocallonpeopletobalancetheecosystem.C.Topresentanewreasonforprotectingwhales. D.Tostresstheneedofaddressingclimatechanges.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了鲸鱼可以储存大量的碳，是重要的碳汇，是一种自然的气候解决方案。【答案】8.C9.B10.C11.C【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Theenormoussizeofthesemarinemammals,whichcanreach150tons,meanstheycanstorecarbonmuchmoreeffectivelythansmalleranimals.Andbecausewhaleslivelongerthanmostanimals,theycouldbe“oneofthelargeststablelivingcarbonpools”intheocean.Evenwhenwhalesdie,theirdeadbodiesfalldowntothedeepestpartsoftheseaandsettleontheseafloor,trappingthecarbonthey’vestoredintheirbodies.Anindirectwaywhalescanbecriticalcarbonsinksisthroughtheirwaste.Whalepoop(粪便)isrichinnutrientswhichcanbetakenupbyphytoplankton—tinyorganismsthatsuckupcarbondioxideastheygrow.(这些海洋哺乳动物体型巨大，可达150吨，这意味着它们比小型动物更能有效地储存碳。由于鲸鱼的寿命比大多数动物都长，它们可能是海洋中“最大的稳定的活碳库之一”。即使鲸鱼死了，它们的尸体也会落到海洋的最深处，并在海底定居，将它们储存在体内的碳困住。鲸鱼成为重要碳汇的一种间接方式是通过它们的排泄物。鲸鱼粪便富含营养物质，可以被浮游植物吸收，浮游植物是一种生长过程中吸收二氧化碳的微小生物)”可知，关于鲸鱼，第2段关注的是为什么它们被称为碳汇。故选C。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Theprocessofcarbonsequestrationhelpsreduceclimateimpact”以及后文“locksawaycarbonthatotherwisewouldhavewarmedtheplanetsomewhereelseforhundreds,ifnotthousandsofyears”可知，鲸鱼的过程有助于减少气候影响，因为鲸鱼的碳截存锁住了碳，否则这些碳会在其他地方使地球变暖数百年，如果不是数千年的话。故it指的是“鲸鱼的碳截存”。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“HeidiPearson,aresearcherattheUniversityofAlaskaSoutheast,saidtheresearchshowsthatprotectingwhaleshasadoublebenefit—helpingtostopthebiodiversitycrisisaswellashuman-causedclimatechange.Protectingwhalesisalowriskandlowregretstrategy,becausethere’sreallynodownside.Shesaidtherewasnorisktothisstrategycomparedtootheruntested,expensivesolutionstocapturingandtrappingcarbon,suchasgeoengineering.(阿拉斯加东南大学的研究人员海蒂·皮尔森说，这项研究表明，保护鲸鱼有双重好处——有助于阻止生物多样性危机以及人为造成的气候变化。保护鲸鱼是一种低风险、低后悔的策略，因为它真的没有负面影响。她说，与其他未经测试的、昂贵的碳捕获和捕获解决方案（如地球工程）相比，这种策略没有风险)”可知，海蒂·皮尔森想强调保护鲸鱼是一种自然的气候解决方案。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Theworld’slargestwhalesaremorethanjustastonishingcreatures.Muchliketheocean,soilandforests,whalescanhelpsavehumansfromtheincreasingclimatecrisisbystoringcarbon.Inapaperpublishedrecently,climateresearcherssuggestthatwhalesareimportant,butoftenoverlooked,carbonsinks.(世界上最大的鲸鱼不仅仅是令人惊讶的生物。就像海洋、土壤和森林一样，鲸鱼可以通过储存碳来帮助人类避免日益严重的气候危机。在最近发表的一篇论文中，气候研究人员认为，鲸鱼是重要的，但往往被忽视的碳汇)”结合文章主要说明了鲸鱼可以储存大量的碳，是重要的碳汇，是一种自然的气候解决方案。可推知，文章的目的是提出保护鲸鱼的新理由。故选C。DCollegeandhigh-schoolteachersareexpressingconcernaboutChatGPT,anAIprogramthatallowspeoplewithlimitedwritingskillstocreatehigh-qualitytexts.Itcallsintoquestionhowandwhyweteachwritingatall.IfAIcandoafairlygoodjobatmostwritingtasks,whyspendsomuchtimelearningwritinginschool?Infact,learningtowritegoesbeyondjustmasteringgrammar,punctuation,andsentencestructure.Itinvolvesmuchmore.Foronething,it’saboutlearningtoturnaloosesetofthoughtsintoaclearlineofreasoning—askillthatisusefulforeveryone,notjustthosewhoenjoywritingorneedtodoalotofitforwork.Learningtowritealsotrainsyourimaginationtoconstructthepersonwhowillreadyourwords.Itputsyouinrelationtosomeoneyoumaynotknow,someonewhomayevennotexist.Whenyoulearntowrite,youlearntomeettheirneedsinanunfamiliarcontext.Evenordinaryassignmentsteachstudentstopredictwhatanotherpersonknowsandexpects.Writingisneversimplyself-expression.It’sexpressiontoaspecificaudienceforaspecificpurpose.Insomecases,likealoveletter,awriterknowstheiraudienceverywell.Inothers,theaudienceiseverybitaworkoftheimaginationasanovel’scharactersare.Writers,then,shouldgiveuptryingtoaddressthepublicatlarge,butshouldimaginethatafriend,thoughnottheclosestfriend,islisteningtoourtalk.Whenthisactofimaginationisdonewell,areadercanfeeldeeplyunderstood,asifastrangerhastoldthemsomepreviouslyunknowntruthaboutthemselves.That’showIfeltreading“DifferenceMaker”—anessayaboutparenthood.Whileoursituationswereunique,namingtheproblemprovidedadeeperunderstanding.Itseemsunavoidablethatlarge-languagemodelsofAIwillallowustooffloadsomeofthewritingtasksthatstudentslearninschool.Butwecan’tallowourselvestolosethecapacitytoempathize(共情)withdistantstrangersatjustthemomentwhenwe’remoreablethanevertocommunicatewiththem.12.Whatisteachers’concernaboutChatGPT?A.It’sachallengetoapplyittoteaching. B.It’shardtogradeapaperwrittenbyit.C.Itlimitsstudents’imaginationandcreativity. D.Itquestionsthenecessityofteachingwriting.13.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoflearningtowrite?A.Ithelpswithlogicalthinking. B.Itisabasicskillforeveryone.C.Itfocusesoncorrectexpression. D.Itiscloselyrelatedtosocialskills.14.Whatmakeswritingeffectiveaccordingtothetext?A.Expressingoneself. B.Targetingintendedreaders.C.Conveyingimaginativeideas. D.Creatingattractivecharacters.15.Whatmaybeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhatAICan’tTeachtheWritingStudents B.ChatGPTWritingVSTraditionalWritingC.NeverLosetheCapacityforEmpathy D.WhatIstheFutureforAIWriting【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。虽然人工智能可以完成高水平的写作任务，但有些东西是它无法做到的，例如写作可以把一套松散的想法变成一条清晰的推理线，写作训练人们的想象力，针对不同的目标读者写作方式不同。【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.A【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“IfAIcandoafairlygoodjobatmostwritingtasks,whyspendsomuchtimelearningwritinginschool?(如果人工智能在大多数写作任务中都能做得相当好，那为什么要花那么多时间在学校学习写作呢？)”可知，关于ChatGPT，老师关注是它质疑教学写作的必要性。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Foronething,it’saboutlearningtoturnaloosesetofthoughtsintoaclearlineofreasoning—askillthatisusefulforeveryone,notjustthosewhoenjoywritingorneedtodoalotofitforwork.(首先，它是关于学习将一套松散的想法变成一条清晰的推理线——这是一项对每个人都有用的技能，而不仅仅是那些喜欢写作或需要为工作做很多事情的人)”可知，作者认为学习写作有助于逻辑思维。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Writingisneversimplyself-expression.It’sexpressiontoaspecificaudienceforaspecificpurpose.(写作从来不是简单的自我表达。它是为特定目的而对特定受众的表达)”可知，针对目标读者使写作有效。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段“Collegeandhigh-schoolteachersareexpressingconcernaboutChatGPT,anAIprogramthatallowspeoplewithlimitedwritingskillstocreatehigh-qualitytexts.Itcallsintoquestionhowandwhyweteachwritingatall.IfAIcandoafairlygoodjobatmostwritingtasks,whyspendsomuchtimelearningwritinginschool?(大学和高中教师对ChatGPT表达了担忧，这是一个人工智能程序，可以让写作技能有限的人创作高质量的文本。这引发了我们如何以及为什么要教写作的问题。如果人工智能在大多数写作任务中都能做得相当好，那为什么要花那么多时间在学校学习写作呢？)”可知，虽然人工智能可以完成高水平的写作任务，但有些东西是它无法做到的，例如写作可以把一套松散的想法变成一条清晰的推理线，写作训练人们的想象力，针对不同的目标读者写作方式不同。因此A选项“人工智能不能教给写作学生的东西”最符合文章标题。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Actionsspeaklouderthanwords—unless,ofcourse,yourpartner’slovelanguageis“wordsofaffirmation(肯定).”___16___.Wordsofaffirmationarewordsthatcommunicateyourlove,appreciation,andrespectforanotherperson.___17___What’smore,thesewordsofencouragementdon’thavetobesaiddirectlytotheperson.Asimplehand-writtennoteisappreciatedjustasmuchasapersonalphonecall.Peoplewhogiveandreceivelovethroughwordsofaffirmationtendtobethepeoplewhonoticeandcareaboutthedetailsofotherpeople’slives.___18___Theyalsoremembertoasktheneighborhowtheirsickdogisdoing.Theymayevenremembertoaskthecashieratthelocalsupermarketiftheyarefeelinganybetter.___19___Forapersonwhotendstoplaceagreatdealofimportanceonwhattheirpartnersays,hearingwordsofaffirmationcanhelpthemtofeelvalued,satisfied,andhappierinarelationship.Byusingwordsofaffirmationinyourrelationship,youarestrengtheningcommunicationbetweenyouandyourpartner.___20___Whenyourpartnerfeelsappreciated,theyarelikelytoexperienceadeepersatisfactionwiththemselvesandwiththerelationship.Offeringyourpartneranencouragingwordcanhaveapositiveimpactonyou,too.Studieslinkgivingcompliments(赞美)withagreatersenseofwell-being.Thenwhynotmakewordsofaffirmationahabit?A.Inthiscase,wordsareeverything.B.Howdowordsofaffirmationmakeadifference?C.Whatarethetipsforusingwordsofaffirmation?D.They’repositivewordsandphrasesusedtoupliftsomeone.E.Youareshowingyourpartnerthatyounoticeandappreciatethem.F.Theywilllikelyfeelaboostinspiritandappreciateyoufornoticing.G.Forinstance,theymaybethefirsttonoticetheirpartner’snewhaircut.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了肯定话语带来的积极影响。【答案】16.A17.D18.G19.B20.E【16题详解】上文“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords—unless,ofcourse,yourpartner’slovelanguageis“wordsofaffirmation(肯定).”(行动比语言更响亮——当然，除非你伴侣的爱的语言是“肯定的话语”)”指出当你伴侣的爱的语言是“肯定的话语”时，语言比行动更响亮，A项“在这种情况下，语言就是一切”中的Inthiscase指代的是上文提到的当你伴侣的爱的语言是“肯定的话语”的情况，和上文构成内容上的承接。故选A项。【17题详解】上文“Wordsofaffirmationarewordsthatcommunicateyourlove,appreciation,andrespectforanotherperson.(肯定的话语是表达你对另一个人的爱、欣赏和尊重的话语)”中的Wordsofaffirmation和D项“它们是用来鼓舞某人的积极词汇和短语”中的They指代一致，构成内容上的承接，进一步对肯定的话语的定义进行解释。故选D项。【18题详解】上文“Peoplewhogiveandreceivelovethroughwordsofaffirmationtendtobethepeoplewhonoticeandcareaboutthedetailsofotherpeople’slives.(通过肯定的话语给予和接受爱的人往往是注意和关心他人生活细节的人)”说明说肯定话语的人的类型，G项“例如，他们可能是第一个注意到伴侣新发型的人”是对上文内容的举例说明。故选G项。【19题详解】下文“Forapersonwhotendstoplaceagreatdealofimportanceonwhattheirpartnersays,hearingwordsofaffirmationcanhelpthemtofeelvalued,satisfied,andhappierinarelationship.(对于那些往往非常重视伴侣所说的话的人来说，听到肯定的话可以帮助他们在一段关系中感到被重视、满足和快乐)”说明肯定的话可以对伴侣的关系产生积极的影响，是对B项“肯定的话语是如何起作用的?”提问的回答，构成内容上的承接。故选B项。【20题详解】下文“Whenyourpartnerfeelsappreciated,theyarelikelytoexperienceadeepersatisfactionwiththemselvesandwiththerelationship.(当你的伴侣感到被欣赏时，他们可能会对自己和这段关系有更深的满足感)”和E项“你是在向你的伴侣表达你的注意和欣赏”构成内容上的承接，指出当你是在向你的伴侣表达你的注意和欣赏时，他们可能会对自己和这段关系有更深的满足感。故选E项。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Gettingastoryorabookpublishedisdifficultformostambitiousauthors.ButinMalaysia,auniqueprogramfor___21___peopleoffersahelpinghand.TheJuniorWritersProgramme(JWP)providesessentialwritingskillsandachancetobe___22___.“TheJWPisnotjustawritingprogram,”saidBrigitteRozario,who___23___theprogram.“It’sanopportunitytohelpyoungwriterschasetheirdreamsand___24___theeffortrequiredforpublishingabook.”Theprogramfocusesonwriting,revising,andediting,withpublicationthereward.Onlythemostdedicatedwritersare___25___.Thosewhowanttobeconsideredfortheprogrammust___26___astrictapplicationprocess.Some___27___thefirsttimeandreapply.Rozariofoundedtheprogramin2018.“AcoupleIknewsaidthattheirdaughterwasveryinterestedinwriting,”sheexplained,“buttheydidn’tknowhowto___28___hertalent.”Rozariowas___29___tohelp.Afterseveralmonthsofplanning,theJWPwasborn.Eachyear,about20studentsgetthechancetoimprovetheir___30___.Theyaregivena___31___toexploreintheanthology(选集)ofstoriestheycreateforpublication.In2022,thefifthyearoftheprogram,thetopicwas“SecretsandLies.”___32___intheanthologycovereverythingfromfriendshipsandfamiliestostayingtruetooneself.___33___fromthebookgotolocalcharitableorganizations.Whenyou___34___ananthology,youknowthatyouaresupportinga___35___cause.TheJWPprovesthefactthatateacher,friend,orinstructorcanmakeyourtalentsshine.ThatiswhoRozarioisandwhatshebelieves.21.A.poor B.active C.young D.creative22.A.sold B.written C.published D.translated23.A.publicized B.founded C.joined D.supported24.A.joint B.describe C.double D.understand25.A.listed B.attracted C.noticed D.accepted26.A.pass B.record C.design D.study27.A.fail B.hesitate C.leave D.miss28.A.measure B.introduce C.nurture D.recognize29.A.forced B.inspired C.allowed D.reminded30.A.habits B.grades C.skills D.memories31.A.question B.book C.secret D.theme32.A.Stories B.Topics C.Lessons D.Pictures33.A.Notes B.Profits C.Awards D.Examples34.A.buy B.collect C.read D.recommend35.A.common B.worthy C.global D.successful【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了马来西亚的青年作家计划为有写作才能的年轻人提供写作技巧和发表作品的机会。【答案】21.C22.C23.B24.D25.D26.A27.A28.C29.B30.C31.D32.A33.B34.A35.B【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在马来西亚，一个独特的年轻人项目伸出了援助之手。A.poor贫穷的；B.active活跃的；C.young年轻的；D.creative创造性的。根据后文“helpyoungwriters”可知项目主要帮助年轻人。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：青年作家计划（JWP）提供必要的写作技巧和发表作品的机会。A.sold出售；B.written写；C.published出版，发表；D.translated翻译。根据后文“theeffortrequiredforpublishingabook”这个组织提供必要的写作技巧和发表作品的机会。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“JWP不仅仅是一个写作项目，”该项目创始人布丽吉特·罗萨里奥说。A.publicized宣传；B.founded建立；C.joined加入；D.supported支持。根据上文“Rozariofoundedtheprogramin2018.”可知，BrigitteRozario建立了这个项目。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这是一个帮助年轻作家追逐梦想、了解出书需要付出努力的机会。”A.joint联合；B.describe描述；C.double翻倍；D.understand理解。根据后文“theeffortrequiredforpublishingabook”可知，这个主旨主要帮助年轻作家追逐梦想、了解出书需要付出努力。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有最敬业的作家才会被录用。A.listed列举；B.attracted吸引；C.noticed注意到；D.accepted接受。根据上文“Onlythemostdedicatedwritersare”指最敬业的作家才会被组织所接受录用。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些想要被考虑参加该计划的人必须通过严格的申请程序。A.pass通过；B.record记录；C.design设计；D.study学习。根据后文“astrictapplicationprocess”可知，想要参加计划的人要通过申请程序。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些第一次失败了，然后重新申请。A.fail失败；B.hesitate犹豫；C.leave离开；D.miss错过。根据后文“thefirsttimeandreapply”指第一次失败，然后重新申请。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我认识的一对夫妇说，他们的女儿对写作很感兴趣，”她解释说，“但他们不知道如何培养她的天赋。”A.measure测量；B.introduce介绍；C.nurture培养；D.recognize识别。根据上文“AcoupleIknewsaidthattheirdaughterwasveryinterestedinwriting”可知，女儿喜欢写作，但夫妇两不知道如何培养女儿的天赋。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗萨里奥受到启发，想要帮忙。A.forced迫使；B.inspired鼓舞，启发；C.allowed允许；D.reminded提醒。此处指创始人受到这对夫妇的启发，想要帮助他们培养女儿的天赋。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年，大约有20名学生有机会提高他们的技能。A.habits习惯；B.grades成绩；C.skills技能；D.memories记忆。呼应上文“providesessentialwritingskills”指有机会提高技能。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们被给予一个主题，在他们创作出版的故事集中去探索。A.question问题；B.book书；C.secret秘密；D.theme主题。根据后文“In2022,thefifthyearoftheprogram,thetopicwas“SecretsandLies.”(2022年是该计划的第五年，主题是“秘密与谎言”)”可知，参与者会被给予一个主题，故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：选集里的故事涵盖了从友谊、家庭到忠于自我的方方面面。A.Stories故事；B.Topics主题；C.Lessons课程；D.Pictures图片。根据后文“fromfriendshipsandfamiliestostayingtruetooneself”指故事内容多样，涵盖范围广。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这本书的收益将捐给当地的慈善组织。A.Notes笔记；B.Profits利润；C.Awards奖励；D.Examples例子。根据后文“gotolocalcharitableorganizations”此处指这本书的收益将捐给当地的慈善组织。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你买了一本选集，你就知道你支持的是一项有价值的事业。A.buy购买；B.collect收集；C.read阅读；D.recommend推荐。根据后文“ananthology,youknowthatyouaresupportinga”可知，购买选集就是支持慈善事业，因为书的收益将捐给当地的慈善组织。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你买了一本选集，你就知道你支持的是一项有价值的事业。A.common共同的；B.worthy值得的；C.global全球的；D.successful成功的。上文提到这本书的收益将捐给当地的慈善组织，所以当你买了一本选集，你就知道你支持的是一项有价值的事业。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HanfuwasthestandarddresscodeforpeopleduringtheHanDynastyandwaswornbybothmenandwomen.Theclothingischaracterizedbyitslongrobes,widesleeves,and___36___(flow)skirtsandthedesignsareofteninspiredbynature,withflowerpatternsandimagesofbirdsandanimals.Nowadays,ChineseHanfuismaking___37___comebackinmodernChina.Therevivalofthisancientfashioncanbeputdowntoseveralfactors,___38___includeitspromotionthroughsocialmedia___39___(platform)anditsappealamongyoungergenerationsasaformofculturalidentity.___40___(additional),thehistoricalsignificanceandpride___41___(associate)withHanfuhasledtoincreasedinterestanddemandforauthenticclothingpieces.Furthermore,modernadaptationsandvariationsofHanfuhavemade___42___moreaccessibleandappealingtoawideraudience.Inrecentyears,eventssuchasHanfufestivalsandcompetitions___43___(push)thetrendfurther.Hanfuisnolongerseenasoutdatedorold-fashioned___44___ratherasastylishanduniqueoptionforthoseseekingtoexpresstheirindividuality.Overall,ChineseHanfucontinuestogainpopularityasasymbolofculturalheritageandnationalpride,withmanyembracingitasaway_____45_____(celebrate)andpreservetraditionalChineseculture.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了汉服在现代的发展和流行。【答案】36.flowing37.a38.which39.platforms40.Additionally41.associated42.it43.havepushed44.but45.tocelebrate【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：这种服装的特点是长袍、宽袖和流动的裙子，设计灵感往往来自大自然，有花卉图案和鸟类和动物的形象。根据空格后的名词skirts可知，空格处应填形容词作定语，根据句意“流动的”是flowing。故填flowing。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：如今，汉服正在现代中国卷土重来。comeback为可数名词，此处表示泛指，comeback发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这种古老时尚的复兴可以归结为几个因素，包括它通过社交媒体平台的推广，以及它作为一种文化身