高三冲刺月考考试模拟附有答案

高三冲刺月考考试模拟[复制]鲁豫班的小宝加油一、阅读理解。(共15题，每题2.5分，满分37.5)

A

Happiness,thatshortanddelightfulfeeling,seemsalltoorarein2020.Butthere’soneplacewherehappinessisthenameofthegame.And,no,we’renottalkingaboutDisneyWorld.Denmark,currentlythesecondhappiestcountryonearth,isnowhometoTheHappinessMuseum,whichiscreatedbyTheHappinessResearchInstitute,athinktankfocusingonwell-being,happinessandqualityoflife.Theeight-roommuseumisdevotedtoliterallybringinghappinesstolife,remindingvisitorswhatitisthatgivesvaluetothemandmakesthemfeelgood.LedbyMeikWiking,authorofthreeinternationalbestsellers,themuseumopenedonJuly14inasmall240-square-meterspaceinCopenhagen.

Visitorstothemuseumwillfindmanyinteractiveexhibits.Eachroomisdevotedtoaspecificapproachtostudyinghappiness.ThepoliticsofhappinessexhibitasksquestionsabouttheroleofelectionsandGDPindeterminingnationalhappiness.There’salsoageographyhappinesssectionthatexplorestheroleofbuiltenvironmentsonhappinesslevels,aswellasshowingaworldmapwiththeWorldHappinessReport2020’shappinessrankingof153countries.Thereareothersectionslikethescienceofhappiness,thehistoryofhappinessandwhatliesinstoreforthefuture.

Certainmuseumexhibitsincludevisitors’personalperceptionofhappiness.CanyoudeterminewhichhalfoftheMonaLisa’smouthsmiles?Howdoyouexplainthemeaningofhappiness?Themuseumhousesavastcollectionofdonatedartworksdonatedbypeoplefromaroundtheglobe,whichremindthemofhappymomentsintheirlives.

Whilethemuseumisaveryoptimisticplacetobe,it’salsoawareofthedifficultiesofbeingapublicplaceinthemiddleofaglobalpandemic(流行病).Themuseumhasstrictpoliciesinplacetoensuresocialdistancingandsafety,includingonlyallowing50visitorsatatimeandaone-waypaththroughthemuseum.1．What’sthemainpurposeofcreatingTheHappinessMuseum?[单选题]*A.Toremindpeopletoreadbooksonhappiness.B.Tohelpvisitorslearnandexperiencehappiness.(正确答案)C.Toadvisevisitorstosharehappinesswithothers.D.Totellpeoplewaystoimprovetheirqualityoflife.答案解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子“Butthere’soneplacewherehappinessisthenameofthegame”（但是有一个地方，幸福就是游戏的名字）.和句子“athinktankfocusingonwell-being,happinessandqualityoflife.Theeight-roommuseumisdevotedtoliterallybringinghappinessto?life”（关注健康、幸福和生活品质的思想容器。这8个展馆就是照字面意思地把幸福带到生活中。）说明了该馆的办馆目的是帮助游客学习和体验快乐。故选B。2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perception”inParagraph3referto?[单选题]*A.Understanding.B.Praising.(正确答案)C.Documenting.D.Misusing答案解析：2.词义猜测题。根据句子“Certainmuseumexhibitsincludevisitors’personalperceptionofhappiness.CanyoudeterminewhichhalfoftheMonaLisa’smouthsmiles?Howdoyouexplainthemeaningofhappiness?”（一些博物馆的展品包括了游客个人对幸福的perception。你能确定蒙娜丽莎哪半边的嘴巴在微笑吗？你是怎么解释幸福的意义的？）意思，可知一些展品需要旅客个人去发现和理解作品中的幸福意义内涵，该段第二三句子问句就是具体例子。A.Understanding理解????B.Praising.表扬??C.Documenting.记录??D.Misusing误用。所以划线词的意思是“理解”。故选A。3.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusaboutthemuseuminthelastparagraph?[单选题]*A.Thechallengeitfacesatpresent.B.Itsdifficultyinreceivingvisitors.C.Itspositiveattitudetowardsfuture.D.Thesafetymeasuresittakesforvisitors.(正确答案)答案解析：3.细节理解题。根据最后一段句子“Themuseumhasstrictpoliciesinplacetoensuresocialdistancingandsafety”（该博物馆有严格的政策来确保社交距离和安全）可知，本段的主要目的是讲疫情期间的安全措施，与D项中的“safetymeasures”一致。故选D。

【点睛】词义猜测题，当划线词所在句中不能找到明显的解释词时，根据上下文语境，结合所给例子，可推出其意思。B

In1953,whenvisitinghisdaughter’smathsclass,theHarvardpsychologistB.F.Skinnerfoundeverypupillearningthesametopicinthesamewayatthesamespeed.Later,hebuilthisfirst“teachingmachine”,whichletchildrentacklequestionsattheirownpace.Sincethen,educationtechnology(edtech)hasrepeatedthecycleofhypeandflop(炒作和失败),evenascomputershavereshapedalmosteveryotherpartoflife.

Softwaresto“personalize”learningcanhelphundredsofmillionsofchildrenstuckinmiserableclasses—butonlyifedtechsupporterscanresistthetemptationtoreviveharmfulideasabouthowchildrenlearn.Alternativeshavesofarfailedtoteachsomanychildrenasefficientlyastheconventionalmodelofschooling,whereclassrooms,hierarchicalyear-groups,standardizedcurriculumsandfixedtimetablesarestillthetypicalpatternformostoftheworld’snearly1.5billionschoolchildren.Underthispattern,toomanydonotreachtheirpotential.Thatconditionremainedalmostunchangedoverthepast15years,thoughbillionshavebeenspentonITinschoolsduringthatperiod.

Whatreallymattersthen?Theanswerishowedtechisused.Onewayitcanhelpisthroughtailor-madeinstruction.Reformersthinkedtechcanputindividualattentionwithinreachofallpupils.Theotherwayedtechcanaidlearningisbymakingschoolsmoreproductive.InCaliforniaschools,insteadoftextbooks,pupilshave“playlists”,whichtheyusetoaccessonlinelessonsandtaketests.Thesoftwareassesseschildren’sprogress,lighteningteachers’markingloadandallowingthemtofocusonothertasks.Astudysuggestedthatchildreninearlyadoptersofthismodelscorebetterinteststhantheirpeersatotherschools.

Suchinnovationiswelcome.Butmakingthebestofedtechmeansgettingseveralthingsright.First,“personalizedlearning”mustfollowtheevidenceonhowchildrenlearn.Itmustnotbeanexcusetorevivepseudoscientificideassuchas“learningstyles”:thetheorythateachchildhasaparticularwayoftakingininformation.Thistheorygaverisetogovernment-sponsoredschemeslikeBrainGym,whichclaimedthatsomepupilsshouldstretchorbendwhiledoingsums.Alessconsequentialfalsehoodisthattechnologymeanschildrendonotneedtolearnfactsorlearnfromateacher—insteadtheycanjustuseGoogle.Someeducationalistsgofurther,arguingthatfactsgetinthewayofskillssuchascreativity.Actually,theoppositeistrue.Accordingtostudies,mosteffectivewaysofboostinglearningnearlyallreliedonthecraftofateacher.

Second,edtechmustnarrow,ratherthanwiden,inequalitiesineducation.Heretherearegroundsforoptimism.SomeofthepioneeringschoolsareprivateonesinSiliconValley.Butmanymorearerunbycharter-schoolgroupsteachingmostlypoorpupils,wherelaggards(成绩落后者)makethemostprogressrelativetotheirpeersinnormalclasses.AsimilarpatterncanbeobservedoutsideAmerica.

Third,thepotentialforedtechwillberealizedonlyifteachersembraceit.Theyarerighttoaskforevidencethatproductswork.Butskepticismshouldnotturnintoirrationalopposition.Givenwhatedtechpromisestoday,closed-mindednesshasnoplaceintheclassroom.

4.Accordingtothepassage,educationtechnologycan________.[单选题]*A.decreaseteachers’workingloadB.facilitatepersonalizedlearning(正确答案)C.helpstandardizecurriculumsD.belovedbyschoolchildren答案解析：4.细节理解题。由第一段中的“Later,hebuilthisfirst“teachingmachine”,whichletchildrentacklequestionsattheirownpace.(后来，他建造了第一台“教学机器”，让孩子们按照自己的节奏解决问题。)”和第二段中的“Softwaresto“personalize”learningcanhelphundredsofmillionsofchildrenstuckinmiserableclasses—butonlyifedtechsupporterscanresistthetemptationtoreviveharmfulideasabouthowchildrenlearn.(“个性化”学习软件可以帮助数以亿计陷入悲惨课堂的孩子，但前提是edtech的支持者能够抵制住重新唤起关于孩子如何学习的有害想法的诱惑。)”可知，教育技术（edtech）可以让孩子们按照自己的节奏解决问题，促进个性化学习。故选B项。5.WhichexamplebestarguesagainsttheunderlinedsentenceinPara.4?[单选题]*A.Thestudentswhoarebetteratmemorizationtendtobelesscreative.B.Schoolswithbansonphoneshavebetterresultsthanhigh-techones.C.Shakespearewastrainedingrammarbuthepennedmanygreatplays.(正确答案)D.LuXun’screativitywasunlockedafterhegaveupstudyingmedicine.答案解析：5.推理判断题。由第四段中的“Alessconsequentialfalsehoodisthattechnologymeanschildrendonotneedtolearnfactsorlearnfromateacher—insteadtheycanjustuseGoogle.Someeducationalistsgofurther,arguingthatfactsgetinthewayofskillssuchascreativity.Actually,theoppositeistrue.Accordingtostudies,mosteffectivewaysofboostinglearningnearlyallreliedonthecraftofateacher.(一个不那么重要的谬误是，科技意味着孩子们不需要学习事实或向老师学习，相反，他们可以直接使用谷歌。一些教育家更进一步，认为事实妨碍了诸如创造力之类的技能。事实上，恰恰相反。根据研究，促进学习的最有效方法几乎都依赖于教师的技能。)”可知，一些教育家认为学习事实或向老师学习会妨碍创造力，但研究表明，学习事实或向老师学习技能有助于促进学习，C项“莎士比亚受过语法训练，但他写了许多伟大的戏剧”体现了事实技能学习并不会妨碍创造力。故选C项。6.Theauthorbelievesthatedtechfunctionswellonlywhenitis________.[单选题]*A.attheserviceofteachingB.limitedinuseamongpupilsC.aimedatnarrowingthewealthgap(正确答案)D.inlinewithstudents’learningstyles答案解析：6.细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“Second,edtechmustnarrow,ratherthanwiden,inequalitiesineducation.Heretherearegroundsforoptimism.SomeofthepioneeringschoolsareprivateonesinSiliconValley.Butmanymorearerunbycharter-schoolgroupsteachingmostlypoorpupils,wherelaggards(成绩落后者)makethemostprogressrelativetotheirpeersinnormalclasses.(其次，edtech必须缩小而不是扩大教育不平等。这里有乐观的理由。一些开创性的学校是硅谷的私立学校。但更多的学校是由特许学校组织的，主要教授贫困学生，在这些学校里，相对于普通班的同龄人，落后学生取得的进步最大。)”可知，有贵族式私立学校，也有教授贫困学生的普通学校，因此作者认为edtech要有用，就需要edtech缩小教育上的贫富差距。故选C项。7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?[单选题]*A.Tostresstheimportanceofedtech.B.Tointroducetheapplicationofedtech.C.Todiscusshowtogetthebestoutofedtech.(正确答案)D.Toappealformoreopen-mindednesstoedtech.答案解析：7.主旨大意题。第一段用哈佛心理学家B.F.Skinner的故事引入“教育技术（edtech）”，第二段讲“教育技术（edtech）能促进个性化学习，但效果不如传统的学校教育模式那样有效地教育那么多的儿童”，第三段讲“如何使用edtech的方法——通过量身定做的指导学习”，第四段讲“如何充分利用edtech——第一、个性化学习必须遵循儿童如何学习的证据”，第五段讲“如何充分利用edtech——第二、缩小教育上的贫富差距”，最后一段讲“如何充分利用edtech——只有教师接受教育技术，教育技术的潜力才能实现”，可知文章主要就edtech展开讨论，讨论了如何充分利用edtech。故选C项。C

Arguably,thebiggestsciencedevelopmentoftheyear‘todatehasbeentheimagesoftheverydepthsoftheuniversetakenbytheJamesWebbSpaceTelescope(JWST).Thoseimagesbegacomparisonbetweentheexternalandinternaluniversesthatscienceisbentonobservingandunderstanding.

Decadesago,astrophysicistCarlSaganfamouslysaid,“Theuniverseisalsowithinis.We’remadeofstar-stuff.Weareawayfortheuniversetoknowitself.”Hewascommentingthenontherealitythatourinternaluniversewasascomplexandasfantasticastheouterspace.

Therearemanysimilaritiesbetweentheprogresswe’vemadeinunderstandingtheuniverseandinpiecingtogetherlife’sinnerworkings.LikethetechnologicaldevelopmentsthattookusfromGalileo’stelescopetotheHubbletotheJWST,lifesciencetoolshavealsoimprovedrapidly.Fromearlylightmicroscopestomodernsuper-resolutionones,thesedevelopmentshaveaffordedresearchersadeeplookintobiology’sinfinitesimal(无限小的)landscape.Learningthatlivingthingswerecomposedofcellswas,notaterriblylongtimeago,arevolutionaryobservation.Sincethen,scientistshavebeenabletodiveeverdeeperintothecomponentsoflife.

Goingbeyondmerelyobservingthecomplicatedmakeupoforganisms,lifescientistscannowdiscovertheworkingsofmolecules(分子).Andthatiswherescanningtheuniversediffersfrompeeringintobiology.Understandingtheuniverse,especiallyfromafunctionalstandpoint,isnotnecessarilyanimmediateurgency.Understandingbiologyonthatlevelis.Simplyobservingtheamazinginternalstructureofcellsisnotenough.Biologistsmustalsocharacterizehowallthosepartsinteractandchangeindifferentenvironmentsandwhenfacedwithvariouschallenges.Beingabletoimageavirusorbacteriumisniceatthelevelofbasicscience.Butknowinghowvirusesgainentryintocellsandspread,infect,anddisablecanliterallysavelives.Throughtime,biologyhasrisentothismechanisticchallenge.Notonlycanlifesciencetoolsproduceimagesofcellcomponents,evenmoreimportantly,theycanhelppredicttheeffectsofdrugsonreceptors,ofimmunecellsonforeigninvaders(入侵者),andofgeneticperturbations(基因干扰)ondevelopmentandaging.

Thisisnottobelittletheworkofscientistsresearchingintouniverse.Theyshouldrightlybepraisedfordeliveringviewsofimpossiblydistant,impossiblymassivephenomena.Myaimistocelebratetheseaccomplishmentswhileatthesametimerecognizingthatscience’sinwardsearchfordetailandinsightisequallyimpressiveand,inmyview,moreurgent.Theoutputofboththeoutwardandinwardexplorationsshouldstimulatewonderineveryone.Afterall,it’sallstar-stuff.

8.WhydoestheauthorquoteCarlSagan’scommentinParagraph2?[单选题]*A.Tointroducethebackground.B.Toproveanassumption.C.Tomakeacomparison.D.Topresentanidea.(正确答案)答案解析：【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述生命科学像宇宙一样复杂，随着生命科学工具的迅速改进，科学家们就能够更深入地研究生命的组成部分并且取得很大的成就，并且作者认为应优先发展生命科学。

8．推理判断题。根据第二段“Decadesago,astrophysicistCarlSaganfamouslysaid,“Theuniverseisalsowithinis.We’remadeofstar-stuff.Weareawayfortheuniversetoknowitself.”Hewascommentingthenontherealitythatourinternaluniversewasascomplexandasfantasticastheouterspace.(几十年前，天体物理学家卡尔·萨根说过一句名言：“宇宙也在身体之内。”我们是由恒星组成的。我们是宇宙认识自己的一种方式。他当时的评论是，我们的内部宇宙和外太空一样复杂、一样奇妙。)”可知他提出我们的身体像宇宙一样复杂和奇妙，这是一个想法，故选D。9.Likethestudyoftheuniverse,lifesciencehasbeenadvancingin________.[单选题]*A.studyapproachesB.systemmanagementC.researchfacilities(正确答案)D.technologyintegration答案解析：9．细节理解题。根据第三段“LikethetechnologicaldevelopmentsthattookusfromGalileo’stelescopetotheHubbletotheJWST,lifesciencetoolshavealsoimprovedrapidly.Fromearlylightmicroscopestomodernsuper-resolutionones,thesedevelopmentshaveaffordedresearchersadeeplookintobiology’sinfinitesimal(无限小的)landscape.(就像从伽利略望远镜到哈勃望远镜再到JWST的技术发展一样，生命科学工具也在迅速改进。从早期的光学显微镜到现代的超分辨率显微镜，这些发展使研究人员能够深入观察生物学的微小景观。)”可知就像对宇宙的研究一样，生命科学的研究设施也在不断发展，故选C。10.WecaninferfromParagraph4thatbiologists’workis________.[单选题]*A.practical(正确答案)B.riskyC.flexibleD.popular答案解析：10．推理判断题。根据第四段“Biologistsmustalsocharacterizehowallthosepartsinteractandchangeindifferentenvironmentsandwhenfacedwithvariouschallenges.Beingabletoimageavirusorbacteriumisniceatthelevelofbasicscience.Butknowinghowvirusesgainentryintocellsandspread,infect,anddisablecanliterallysavelives.Throughtime,biologyhasrisentothismechanisticchallenge.Notonlycanlifesciencetoolsproduceimagesofcellcomponents,evenmoreimportantly,theycanhelppredicttheeffectsofdrugsonreceptors,ofimmunecellsonforeigninvaders(入侵者),andofgeneticperturbations(基因干扰)ondevelopmentandaging.(生物学家还必须描述所有这些部分在不同环境和面临各种挑战时是如何相互作用和变化的。能够对病毒或细菌进行成像在基础科学层面上是很好的。但了解病毒如何进入细胞并传播、感染和致残确实可以挽救生命。随着时间的推移，生物学已经上升到这个机械的挑战。生命科学工具不仅可以生成细胞成分的图像，更重要的是，它们可以帮助预测药物对受体的影响，免疫细胞对外来入侵者的影响，以及基因扰动对发育和衰老的影响。)”可推测生物学家的工作是很实用的，故选A。11.Asforlifescience,whichwouldtheauthoragreewith?[单选题]*A.Ithasreceiveduniversalrecognition.(正确答案)B.Itshouldenjoypriorityindevelopment.C.Itcanbeappliedinthemajorityofareas.D.Itismorecomplicatedthanspacescience.答案解析：11．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Myaimistocelebratetheseaccomplishmentswhileatthesametimerecognizingthatscience’sinwardsearchfordetailandinsightisequallyimpressiveand,inmyview,moreurgent.(我的目的是庆祝这些成就，同时认识到科学对细节和洞察力的内在探索同样令人印象深刻，在我看来，更加紧迫。)”可知作者认为生命科学要优先发展，故选B。D

Technologyseemstodiscourageslow,immersivereading.Readingonascreen,particularlyaphonescreen,tiresyoureyesandmakesitharderforyoutokeepyourplace.Soonlinewritingtendstobemoreskimmableandlist-likethanprint.ThecognitiveneuroscientistMaryWaltarguedrecentlythatthis“newnorm”ofskimreadingisproducing“aninvisible,game-changingtransformation”inhowreadersprocesswords.Theneuronalcircuitthatsustainsthebrain’scapacitytoreadnowfavorstherapidabsorptionofinformation,ratherthanskillsdevelopedbydeeperreading,likecriticalanalysis.

Weshouldn’toverplaythisdanger.Allreadersskim.Skimmingistheskillweacquireaschildrenaswelearntoreadmoreskillfully.Fromabouttheageofnine,oureyesstarttobouncearoundthepage,readingonlyaboutaquarterofthewordsproperly,andfillinginthegapsbyinference.Noristhereanythingnewinthesefearsaboutdecliningattentionspans.Sofar,theanxietieshaveprovedtobefalsealarms.“Quiteafewcriticshavebeenworriedaboutattentionspanlatelyandseeveryshortstoriesassignsofculturaldecline,”theAmericanauthorSelvinBrownwrote.“Nooneeversaidthatpoemswereevidenceofshortattentionspans.”

AndyettheInternethascertainlychangedthewayweread.Forastart,itmeansthatthereismoretoread,becausemorepeoplethaneverarewriting.Ifyoutimetravelledjustafewdecadesintothepast,youwouldwonderathowlittlewritingwashappeningoutsideaclassroom.Anddigitalwritingismeantforrapidreleaseandresponse.Anonlinearticlestartsformingacommentstringunderneathassoonasitispublished.Thismodeofwritingandreadingcanbeinteractiveandfun.Butoftenittreatsotherpeople’swordsassomethingtobequicklyharvestedasfoddertosaysomethingelse.Everyonetalksoverthetopofeveryoneelse,desperatetobeheard.

Perhapsweshouldslowdown.Readingisconstantlypromotedasasocialgoodandsourceofpersonalachievement.Butthisadvocacyoftenemphasizes“enthusiastic”,“passionate”or“eager”reading,noneofwhichadjectivessuggestslow,quietabsorption.

Toaslowreader,apieceofwritingcanonlybefullyunderstoodbyimmersingoneselfinthewordsandtheirslowcomprehensionofalineofthought.Theslowreaderislikeaswimmerwhostopscountingthenumberofpoollapshehasdoneandjustenjoyshowhisbodyfeelsandmovesinwater.

Thehumanneedforthiskindofdeepreadingistootenaciousforanynewtechnologytodestroy.Weoftenassumethattechnologicalchangecan’tbestoppedandhappensinonedirection,sothatoldermedialike“dead-tree”booksarekickedoutbynewer,morevirtualforms.Inpractice,oldertechnologiescancoexistwithnewones.TheKindlehasnotkilledofftheprintedbookanymorethanthecarkilledoffthebicycle.Westillwanttoenjoyslowly-formedideasandcarefully-chosenwords.Eveninafast-movingage,thereistimeforslowreading.

12.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsSelvinBrown’sopinion?[单选题]*A.Favorable.(正确答案)B.Critical.C.Doubtful.D.Objective.答案解析：【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了作者对于慢阅读的看法，指出了慢阅读的重要性和好处，并指出科技不能改变人们对这种深度阅读的需求。

12．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Noristhereanythingnewinthesefearsaboutdecliningattentionspans.Sofar,theanxietieshaveprovedtobefalsealarms.“Quiteafewcriticshavebeenworriedaboutattentionspanlatelyandseeveryshortstoriesassignsofculturaldecline,”theAmericanauthorSelvinBrownwrote.“Nooneeversaidthatpoemswereevidenceofshortattentionspans.”(对注意力持续时间下降的担忧也不是什么新鲜事。到目前为止，焦虑被证明是虚惊一场。美国作家SelvinBrown写道：“相当多的评论家最近开始担心注意力持续时间，他们认为非常短的故事是文化衰落的标志。从来没有人说过诗歌是注意力持续时间短的证据。”)”可推知，作者对SelvinBrown的观点持赞成态度。故选A。13.Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat.[单选题]*A.advocacyofpassionatereadinghelpspromoteslowreadingB.digitalwritingleadstotoomuchspeakingandnotenoughreflectionC.thepublicshouldbeawareoftheimpactskimminghasonneuronalcircuits(正确答案)D.thenumberofInternetreadersisdecliningduetotheadvancesoftechnology答案解析：13．细节理解题。根据第三段“Anddigitalwritingismeantforrapidreleaseandresponse.Anonlinearticlestartsformingacommentstringunderneathassoonasitispublished.Thismodeofwritingandreadingcanbeinteractiveandfun.Butoftenittreatsotherpeople’swordsassomethingtobequicklyharvestedasfoddertosaysomethingelse.Everyonetalksoverthetopofeveryoneelse,desperatetobeheard.(数字写作意味着快速释放和反应。一篇在线文章一经发表，就开始在下面形成一个评论字符串。这种写作和阅读的模式可以是互动的和有趣的。但它经常把别人的话当作可以迅速收获的素材，用来说别的东西。每个人都说得比别人多，渴望被别人听到)”可知，作者认同数字写作导致过多的表达，而缺乏足够的思考。故选B。

14．词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Thehumanneedforthiskindofdeepreadingistoo”以及后文“foranynewtechnologytodestroy”可知，too…to…表示“太……以至于不能……”，即人类对这种深度阅读的需求是如此坚定，任何新技术都无法摧毁。故画线词意思是“坚定的”。故选C。14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tenacious”inParagraph6probablymean?[单选题]*A.Comprehensive.B.Complicated.C.Determined.(正确答案)D.Apparent.答案解析：14．词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Thehumanneedforthiskindofdeepreadingistoo”以及后文“foranynewtechnologytodestroy”可知，too…to…表示“太……以至于不能……”，即人类对这种深度阅读的需求是如此坚定，任何新技术都无法摧毁。故画线词意思是“坚定的”。故选C。15.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?[单选题]*A.SlowReadingIsHeretoStay(正确答案)B.DigitalTechnologyPreventsSlowReadingC.Screenvs.Print:WhichRequiresDeepReading?D.ReadingIsNotaRace:TheWonderofDeepReading答案解析：15．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Inpractice,oldertechnologiescancoexistwithnewones.TheKindlehasnotkilledofftheprintedbookanymorethanthecarkilledoffthebicycle.Westillwanttoenjoyslowly-formedideasandcarefully-chosenwords.Eveninafast-movingage,thereistimeforslowreading.(实际上，旧技术可以与新技术共存。Kindle并没有消灭纸质书，就像汽车没有消灭自行车一样。我们仍然想要享受缓慢形成的思想和精心选择的词语。即使在一个快速发展的时代，也有时间进行慢速阅读)”可知，文章主要论述了作者对于慢阅读的看法，指出了慢阅读的重要性和好处，并指出科技不能改变人们对这种深度阅读的需求。因此A选项“慢阅读将会持续下去”最符合文章标题。故选A。Givinggenerouslyandreceivinggratefullymakeiteasiertolivehappilywithothers.____16____

Letmestartwiththeideaofgivinggenerously.____17____Forexample,myhusbandandIhavefamilymemberswhoonlycontactuswhentheyneedmoney.Weusuallyaccepttheirrequests,butwerarelyreceivea“thankyou”.MostpeoplewouldsaythatmyhusbandandIarebeingused,andIsupposeweare.Butwhenwegive,weshouldn’tbegivingforthepurposeofgettinggratitudeorpraise.Rather,weshouldbegivingbecauseitisagoodthing.

Thegoodnewsisthatwhenweleadourlifebeingnicetoothers,ourliferunsmoresmoothly.____18____Butifyoupracticebeinggenerous,mostofyourrelationshipswillimprove.

Atthesametime,weshouldremembertoreceivegratefully.Itrulybelievethatyoucantsay“thankyou”enoughwhenyoureceive.

____19____Parentscanfeelunappreciatedbytheirchildren,andteacherscanfeelunappreciatedbytheirstudents.Doyouthinkitunnecessarytothankthemwhenreceivingjustbecauseataskispartofsomeone’sjobdescription？That’swrong！

____20____Itisgoodforustosay“thankyou”becauseweregularlyneedtoremindourselveshowluckyweare.Andhearingthosetwowordscanmakeusfeelgreatfordays.

Ifyouarelookingforawaytoimproveyourlife,Icangiveyouone:Givegenerouslyandreceivegratefully.16[单选题]*A.Sooftenwegetlazyaboutexpressinggratitude.B.Thus,saying“thankyou”canbringusgoodluck.C.Ifyouaregenerous,somepeoplewilluseyou.D.Inreturn,wearetohelpothersbygivingthemourtimeormoney.E.Ithinkpeopleareunwillingtobegeneroustoothersforfearofbeingused.F.Yet,whydowehavesuchdifficultyachievingthesethingsinourrelationships？(正确答案)G.Wordsofappreciationmakeothersfeelgoodaboutthemselveslikenothingelse.答案解析：16.上文“Givinggenerouslyandreceivinggratefullymakeiteasiertolivehappilywithothers.（慷慨地给予，心怀感激地接受，让我们更容易与他人幸福地生活在一起。）”说明慷慨给予和心怀感激接受可以生活的更加幸福。根据文章第二段“Weusuallyaccepttheirrequests,butwerarelyreceiveathankyou.（我们通常接受他们的要求，但很少收到谢谢。）”可知，很多人很少表达感激。F选项“Yet,whydowehavesuchdifficultyachievingthesethingsinourrelationships?（然而，为什么我们在人际关系中很难做到这些呢?）符合文意”。故选F项。17[单选题]*A.Sooftenwegetlazyaboutexpressinggratitude.B.Thus,saying“thankyou”canbringusgoodluck.C.Ifyouaregenerous,somepeoplewilluseyou.D.Inreturn,wearetohelpothersbygivingthemourtimeormoney.E.Ithinkpeopleareunwillingtobegeneroustoothersforfearofbeingused.F.Yet,whydowehavesuchdifficultyachievingthesethingsinourrelationships？G.Wordsofappreciationmakeothersfeelgoodaboutthemselveslikenothingelse.(正确答案)答案解析：17.根据下文“Forexample,myhusbandandIhavefamilymemberswhoonlycontactuswhentheyneedmoney.Weusuallyaccepttheirrequests,butwerarelyreceiveathankyou.MostpeoplewouldsaythatmyhusbandandIarebeingused,andIsupposeweare.（例如，我丈夫和我的家人只有在需要钱的时候才会联系我们。我们通常接受他们的要求，但很少收到谢谢。大多数人会说我和我丈夫被利用了，我想我们是被利用了。）”，作者举了例子，说我们很少收到谢谢，我们被利用了“myhusbandandIarebeingused”。E选项“Ithinkpeopleareunwillingtobegeneroustoothersforfearofbeingused.（我认为人们不愿意对他人慷慨，因为害怕被利用。）”符合文意。故选E项。18[单选题]*A.Sooftenwegetlazyaboutexpressinggratitude.B.Thus,saying“thankyou”canbringusgoodluck.C.Ifyouaregenerous,somepeoplewilluseyou.(正确答案)D.Inreturn,wearetohelpothersbygivingthemourtimeormoney.E.Ithinkpeopleareunwillingtobegeneroustoothersforfearofbeingused.F.Yet,whydowehavesuchdifficultyachievingthesethingsinourrelationships？G.Wordsofappreciationmakeothersfeelgoodaboutthemselveslikenothingelse.答案解析：18.下文“Butifyoupracticebeinggenerous,mostofyourrelationshipswillimprove.（但是如果你练习慷慨，你的大部分关系都会改善。）”用“but”做转折，说明前后内容是转折关系。C选项“Ifyouaregenerous,somepeoplewilluseyou（如果你慷慨大方，有些人会利用你）”与下文是转折关系，符合文意。故选C项。19[单选题]*A.Sooftenwegetlazyaboutexpressinggratitude.(正确答案)B.Thus,saying“thankyou”canbringusgoodluck.C.Ifyouaregenerous,somepeoplewilluseyou.D.Inreturn,wearetohelpothersbygivingthemourtimeormoney.E.Ithinkpeopleareunwillingtobegeneroustoothersforfearofbeingused.F.Yet,whydowehavesuchdifficultyachievingthesethingsinourrelationships？G.Wordsofappreciationmakeothersfeelgoodaboutthemselveslikenothingelse.答案解析：19.根据下文举例“Parentscanfeelunappreciatedbytheirchildren,andteacherscanfeelunappreciatedbytheirstudents.（父母会觉得孩子不感激他们，老师也会觉得学生不感激他们。）”父母和老师都觉得孩子和学生不感激他们，所以前文应该是得出不感激的结论，用下文的例子来说明。A选项“Sooftenwegetlazyaboutexpressinggratitude.（我们常常懒得表达感激之情）”符合文意。故选A项。20[单选题]*A.Sooftenwegetlazyaboutexpressinggratitude.B.Thus,saying“thankyou”canbringusgoodluck.C.Ifyouaregenerous,somepeoplewilluseyou.D.Inreturn,wearetohelpothersbygivingthemourtimeormoney.E.Ithinkpeopleareunwillingtobegeneroustoothersforfearofbeingused.F.Yet,whydowehavesuchdifficultyachievingthesethingsinourrelationships？G.Wordsofappreciationmakeothersfeelgoodaboutthemselveslikenothingelse.(正确答案)答案解析：20.根据下文“Itisgoodforustosaythankyoubecauseweregularlyneedtoremindourselveshowluckyweare.Andhearingthosetwowordscanmakeusfeelgreatfordays.（对我们来说，说谢谢是件好事，因为我们经常需要提醒自己我们是多么幸运。听到这两个词会让我们好几天感觉好。）”可知，听到谢谢两个词会让我们感觉好几天。G选项“Wordsofappreciationmakeothersfeelgoodaboutthemselveslikenothingelse.（感激之词能让别人对自己感觉良好）”符合文意。故选G项。完形填空。（共15题，每题1.5分，共22.5分）

Early