2023年山东省济南市中考英语试卷（含解析）

济南市2023年九年级学业水平考试

英语试题

本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置

上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂

黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用OSmm

黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、听力（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）

A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。

1.A.Comeandseetheflowers.B.Hopetoseeyousoon.C.Let,senjoythefolkmusic.

2.A.Ihaveanewdictionary.B.Shelikespapercutting.C.Hegoestoschoolbybike.

3.A.ɪsthisherphonenumber?B.Canyoumakedumplings?C.MayIborrowyourpen?

4.A.Lucydidn,tstayuplate.B.Lilyisn,tafraidofthedark.C.Tonycan,tfindhiskeys.

5.A.Howwastheschooltrip?B.Howoftendoyouexercise?C.Whatweretheyplaying?

B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中

选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。

6.WhereisAlex,smothernow?

A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthebedroom.C.Inthelivingroom.

7.WhatsportdoesJacklikebest?

A.Basketball.B.Tennis.C.Ping-pong.

8.WhatdidTonythinkofthemovie?

A.Boring.B.Funny.C.Sad.

9.How,stheweathernow?

A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.

10.Whoarethetwospeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.

C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出

能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将

有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。

11.HowwasBob,strip?

A.Exciting.B.Terrible.C.Relaxing.

12.WhodidJennycheerupinthehospital?

A.Theoldpatients.B.Thesickkids.C.Hersister.

13.WhatdidJennywanttobebefore?

A.Anurse.B.Apianist.C.Adancer.

14.WhydidJennychangeherdream?

A.Tothankthedoctors.B.Tbliveagoodlife.C.Tohelpotherslikedoctors.

15.WhereisJennygoingtostudymedicine?

A.Inthehospital.B.Atauniversity.C.InChengdu.

D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出

能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将

有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。

16.WhydidTina,sparentsrefusetohaveapet?

A.Theywerepoor.B.Theywerebusyatwork.C.Theydidn'tloveanimals.

17.WheredidTinafindthelittledog?

A.Inarubbishbin.B.Inagarden.C.Inherschool.

18.Whatdidthedoghaveafteritwasbroughthome?

A.Meatandbread.B.Waterandbread.C.Meatandwater.

19.Wholooksafterthedogeveryday?

A.Tina.B.Tina,smother.C.Tina,sfather.

20.WhatkindofgirlisTina?

A.Careless.B.Brave.C.Caring.

二、完形填空

阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

TheSmithsenjoyhavingdinneroutontheweekends.Theyalwaysgotoalocal1.Their

favoritewaiterisVictor.Whentheywalkintheir8-year-oldson,Bert,alwaysgetsahigh-five2

Victorandtheyjokealot.TheboyissohappywhenVictor3hisorder,whichisthesameevery

4.Victortreats5withkindness,andhealwaysknowsexactlywhattheywant.ςςIlove

workinghereasIhaveachancetomakepeoplefeelgoodeveryday,“heoftensays.

Afewmonthsago,BertlearnedmoreaboutVictor.He6aveιypoorlifeandthewholefamily

livedinasmallroom.Everydayhehadtowalkseveralmilestowork.Hewantedtobuya7car.

He,dbeenhavinga（an）8timesavingmoneyforone.

BerttoldhismotheraboutVictor's9.Hekeptsaying“WehavetoaskotherstohelpVictorget

acaι√'Finally,Mrs.Smith10tohelpBertsetupafundraising（募捐）website.Thegoalwasto

11$5,000.Whenalocalnewsstationfoundout,itspreadthe12online.ManyofVictor,s

otherCustomersjumpedintohelp.Thefundrose13tomorethan$30,000intwomonths.Thatwas

enoughforacarandtopayforanapartmentforVictor,sfamily.

The29-year-oldVictorwasdeeplymoved14helearnedwhathisyoungcustomerhaddone.

'Tdkeptfightingquietlyanddidn,twanttoaskanybodyforanything,,,hesaid.Peoplewerealsotouched

byBert,skindness.Bertsaidhewas35thatsomanypeoplewantedtohelp.44Thisisthedefinition

（定义）ofcommunity,,,oneofthecustomerswroteonline.

1.A.postofficeB.bankC.libraryD.restaurant

2.A.fromB.toC.besideD.on

3.A.explainsB.remembersC.borrowsD.misses

4.A.weekendB.dayC.weekdayD.hour

5.A.nobodyB.someoneC.everyoneD.none

6.A.ledB.changedC.lostD.avoided

7.A.famousB.cheapC.goodD.cool

8.A.freeB.happyC.easyD.hard

9.A.successB.hobbyC.situationD.advice

10.A.agreedB.askedC.refusedD.regretted

11.A.lendB.raiseC.spendD.save

12.A.accidentB.lieC.wordD.culture

13.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.widelyD.heavily

14.A.whereB.thoughC.whenD.unless

15.A.embarrassedB.sorryC.tiredD.excited

三、补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成

对话。（5分）

A:Hi,Linda,ɪcalledyouyesterdayafternoon,andyoudidn,tpickup.

B:Oh,I,mSorry.Iwashavinganartlesson.16

A:Ineedyourhelp.OurschooltalentshowisnextweekbutIdon,tknowwhattoperform.

B:17Youaresogoodatit.

A:Sureenough.ButhowcanImakeitmorecreative?

B:Icanplaytheerhuverywell.MaybeWecanperformtogether.

A:Wow!18

B:Whichpieceofmusicdoyoulike?

A:19Whataboutyou?

B:Metoo.IfsveryfamoustraditionalChinesemusic.

A:20AndIbelieveitwillbethemostcreativeintheshow.

B:Yeah.Hopewecanmakeit!

16.

A.Whereareyou?B.Whafsup?

C.Whenwillitbegin?D.Whoisthat?

17.

A.Whatareyoudoing?B.Whatwouldyoulike?

C.Whynotplaythedizf!D.Canyouplaysoccer?

18.

A.That,sagoodidea.B.Idisagree.

C.Γmafraidnot.D.Nevermind.

19.

A.Shelikessinging.B.Γvereturnedthebook.

C.Heridestowork.D.IlikeErquanYingyue.

20.

A.Haveagoodtrip.B.That,sright.

C.You,rewelcome.D.Thanksforinviting.

四、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

A

◎◎◎Blog

DianaIt,samini-projectformycourseatcollege.Thankstoall

Garciamyfriends(174intotal)whoansweredmyquestions

@dgarciaaboutselfies(自拍).Here,stheresult.

SelfiesinNumbers

Who'sTakin田Selfies?ToPSitUatioIISforSeIfieS

MALESG至FEMALES30%ataparty/onanightout

64%O金36%

34%onvacation

4

Age

20%atschool

18■19%__________

1965%16%infrontofthemirror

20I6%30%withafriend/agroupoffriends

21andover「0%

■52%alone

ChalIeiIIeSeIfienTOPReaSonSfurSelfkS

1torememberahappy

Ihaveusedanapp（应用程序）to...

2becauseyoufeelgood

moment

...changemyhair37%

4toshareinformation

ɑɔ...addglassesorasillymustache32%3becauseyoulookgood

aboutyourlife

∣0...addafilter（滤镜）25%

FUNFACT!!PeopletakeTWOsel∏esadayon

...changemyeyecolor6%

average.

21.WhatisDiana?

A.Acollegestudent.B.Anactress.C.Anewsreporter.D.Adirector.

22.HowmanypeopleansweredDiana,squestions?

A.36.B.52.C.64.D.174.

23.Who,stakingthemostselfies?

A.18-year-olds.B.19-year-olds.C.20-year-olds.D.21-year-olds.

24.Whichappistheleastpopularforchangingselfies?

A.Anappforaddingafilter.B.Anappforaddingglasses.

C.Anappforchangingeyecolor.D.Anappforchanginghair.

25.Whatareincludedintheresult?

①problemsofselfies

②whypeopletakeselfies

③famouspeople,sselfies

④wherepeopletakeselfies

⑤howoftenpeopletakeselfies

A.①③⑤B.②③④C.①②④D.②④⑤

B

Likemostparents,minespentmuchtimeadvisingmetotakepartinactivitiesoutsideschool.

However,theyneverforcedme,andIneverfoundanythingIwasinterestedin.Thenonedayafriendat

schooltoldmeaboutalocaldancegroupandaskedifIwantedtogowithher.Soafterschoolwewentto

talktothedanceteacher.Sheexplainedeverythingtousandwebothdecidedtojoin.

MyparentswerereallypleasedtohearI,dfinallychosendancing.Theythinkifyoudevelopan

interestindoingsomethingyourself,itwillbeeasiertosucceed.

I,venowbeenattendingthedancingclassesfor3yearsandIreallyenjoyit.Weareorganizedinto

agegroups,andat16Γmnowintheoldestclass.Thereareclassesofswingdance,ballet（芭蕾舞）,street

danceandfolkdance,ɪpracticestreetdanceandI,mquitegoodatit.Ialsohelpoutleadingsomeofthe

youngerchildren.

Wealsotakepartineventslikelocalandevennationaldanceshows,andrelativesturnuptoseetheir

childrenperform.Myparentsareproudofmeastheytellmeallthetime.

NowI,llbetoooldtocontinuedancingwiththegroup.However,Ihavealreadymadeplansto

continuewiththem.Thedanceschoolhasbecomeveιysuccessfulandisopeningnewclasses.The

directorhasaskedifΓdliketobeoneofthegroupleadersandofcourseIsaid“yes”！

一ByJulie,16

26.WhomadeJuliedecidetojointhelocaldancegroup?

A.Herparents.B.Herteacher.C.Herfriend.D.Herself.

27.AccordingtoJulie,sparents,whatismoreimportanttobesuccessful?

A.Interest.B.Hardwork.C.Courage.D.Pride.

28.WhendidJulieattendthedancingclasses?

A.1yearago.B.2yearsago.C.3yearsago.D.4yearsago.

29.WhatkindofdanceisJuliegoodat?

A.Swingdance.B.Ballet.C.Streetdance.D.Folkdance.

30.HowdoesJuliefeelaboutherfuturedevelopment?

A.Unhappy.B.Clear.C.Scared.D.Worried.

C

Warmingtemperaturesandshorterwintersmightsoundliketheendofsnowdays.However,rising

temperaturesmayactuallycausesnowstormstodumpmoresnow,saysDavidRobinson.Heisaprofessor

atauniversityinNewJersey.Hestudiesclimate（气候）change.

TemperaturechangeisoneofthegreatestinEarth,sclimatechangeoveralongperiodoftime.Itcan

happennaturallyorbecauseofhumanactivities,suchasburninggasandcoal.Burningthesefuels

producescarbondioxide（二氧化碳）andotherpollutantsintotheatmosphere,whichholdheatinthe

atmosphere,leadingtowarmerglobaltemperaturesovertime.

Buthowcouldwarmertemperaturesleadtomoresnow?Togetsnow,youneedmoisture（水汽）and

freezingtemperatures（0℃orless）,saysRobinson.Withoutmoistureintheair,thereisnoprecipitation

（rainorsnow）.Robinsonsaystherearesignsthatsnowstormsarebecomingstronger.Thisisbecauseof

thisconnectionbetweenmoistureandprecipitation.

“Thewarmertheairbecomes,themoremoistureitholds.So,ifit,swarmingandstillcoldenoughto

snow,youcangetmoreSnOWJRobinsonsays.

Ofthe10biggestsnowfallsinD.C.region,fivehappenedinthepast25years,accordingtotheNWS.

Duringthatsametimeperiod,averagewintertemperaturesinD.C.increased.In1996,theaveragewinter

temperaturewas1.8℃.In2020,itwas6℃.

Weatherexpertssuggestthatrisingtemperaturesmaymakewintershorterandlesscold.Butfornow,

thesnowisstillfalling.Oneday,wintermightnothaveanydaysbelowthefreezingtemperature.Once

temperaturesstayabovefreezing,snowstormsbecomerain.Untilthen,Wemightcontinuetoseestrong

storms.

AccordingtoRobinson,thattimecouldcomesoonerthanwethink.Hesays,ςςWhenwelookback,

yearsfromnow,Wemayseethatthiswasthebreakingpoint.^^

31.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?

A.HowEarth,sclimatechanges.B.Whatcausesrisingtemperatures.

C.Whatproducescarbondioxide.D.Howpollutioninfluencesclimate.

32.Whatwillthewarmingtemperaturescauseaccordingtothetext?

A.Lesscoal.B.Drierweather.

C.Longerwinters.D.Strongersnowstorms.

33.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph5?

A.TointroduceD.C.

B.Toreportthebiggest10snowstorms.

CTosupportRobinson,sideas.

D.TDshowtheincreaseoftemperatures.

34.WhatdoesRobinsonthinkofthefuturewarmingtemperatures?

A.Impossible.B.Serious.C.Meaningless.D.Amazing.

35.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Asciencemagazine.B.Astorybook.

C.Asciencefiction.D.Atravelguide.

D

Agardenismuchmorethanjustcreatingabeautifulenvironment.Itcanbeawaytosaveoreven

makemoneyand,morethanthat,itcanbeaplacewhereyoucanexpressyourself.Forme,it,sabitofall

thesethings.Iknowitmaysoundstrangefora13-year-oldgirltobeinterestedingardening,butIhave

alwaysbeenandIwouldlovetomakeacareer（职业）outofit.

Ihavelearnedmanythingsthesepastfewyears.Ihavebeenreadingaboutanddoingsomegardening.

So,hereismytopadviceaboutgardening.First,youdonotneedtospendalotofmoneytohavea

beautifulgarden.SomeofthegardensthatIthinkaretheprettiestarejustlinesofplants.Therearen,t

manygardendecorations（装饰）andpathways.Ifsjustbeautifulplantswithfruitsandvegetables.Wecan

alsofindmanyusefulthingsforfree,frompiecesofoldwoodtooldpotsandpans.Or,Wecanbuildthings

forfreefrommaterialsthatotherpeoplehavethrownaway.

Ifyoujustrememberthatplantingwhatismorethanyouneedwilltakethestressawayoflosing

someplants,youwillsaveyourselfalotofworry,too.Besides,youneedtoaskyourselfwhichplants

produceenoughfoodtomakethemworthgrowing.ɪactuallysatdownanddidthemathsonthatonethis

spring.Itamazedmewhatsomeplantswereworth.Atomato,forexample,canproduce£50-£150worthof

fruit.Ittakesupalotofspacebutthat,salotofmoneycomingoutofa50-penceseed（种子）！SoifIhad

knownearlierwhateachplantcouldsaveus,Iwouldhavetoldmyparentstofillourgardenwithdifferent

plants.

Andfinally,gardeningdoesn,thavetobeallornothing.ButthenIguessthat,smoreofapersonality

weaknessthananything.Istrugglewithdoingthingsalittleatatime.OnceIdecidetodosomething,I

usuallydevoteeverywakinghourtoitforalittlewhileandthengettired.Soit,sokaytojusthaveone

tomatoplant,andit,sokaytohaveanoffyear.Itwillsaveyoualotofstress.

36.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusaboutgardeninginparagraph1?

A.Thegardenerscanmakemuchmoney.

B.Ifsjustaboutcreatingabeautifulplace.

C.Themostimportantistoexpressyourself.

D.Itmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.

37.Howwouldthewriterdescribeherfavoritegarden?

A.Simple.B.Expensive.C.Magic.D.Creative.

38.Whatadvicedoesthewritergiveusaboutgardening?

AUsewhatwecanfindaroundus.B.Trytomakeacareeroutofit.

C.Askothergardenerstogivehelp.D.SpendasmuchtimeasWecan.

39.WhatcanweIeamaboutthewriter,sgardeningexperience?

A.Shewantstogroweverything.

B.Shedideverythingright.

C.Shehasalotoffunindoingit.

D.Sheneedstoworkharder.

40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"devote“meaninthelastparagraph?

AWaste.B.Spend.C.Change.D.Count.

五、阅读填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

LastMarchIlostmycamerawhileIwasonaschooltrip.Ileftitonthebusonthewaybackto

41(we)school.Icalledthebuscompanythenextday42(check)iftheycouldfindit,butit

wasn,tthere.Myparentsgotreallyangryandtoldmetheycouldn,tbuymeanewone.

I43(know)theywereright,soIdecidedIwouldgetonebymyself.Istartedthinkingofways

tomakeandsavemoney.Myparents44(usual)giveme£8everyweek,sothefirstthingIdidwas

tokeepthemoney45thesmallboxonthebookcase.

IalsoofferedtohelpmyuncleAlan.He,softenawayforwork,buthecan,t46(take)hisdog

withhim.Istartedtolookafterhisdogwhenhewasn,tathome.Aftersometime,myuncle,sneighbors

sawme.TheyaskedmeifIcouldhelpwiththeircats,dogsandrabbits,too.So,Istartedworkingforthree

47(family)livingacrossthestreet.

InlessthanthreemonthsIhadenoughmoneytobuyanewcamera.ItwasthesameastheoneIhad

lost,buttomeitwasmuch48(nice).Ipaidforitwith49moneyImadeanditfeltvery

different.ThisexperienceteachesmewhatitmeanstoworkhardandI50(Iearn)thatyoumustbe

carefulwiththethingsyouhave,becausetheytakealotofhardwork.

六、阅读理解七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Wealllovespendingtimebythesea.Someluckyonesmightliveonthecoastandenjoythebenefits

(益处)allaroundtheyear.51Mostofuswouldsaywefeelhealthierbytheocean.Inthepast,

doctorswouldactuallysuggestspendingtimebytheseatotheirpatients.Andresearchhasshownthat

peoplewholiveonthecoastaremorelikelytobelievetheirhealthisgoodcomparedtothoselivingina

city.Sohowdowebenefit,exactly?

Well,tostartwith,it,sgreatforourmental(心理)health.Scientistshavediscoveredthatwehave

somethingcalledabluemind.Theyhaveshownthatwatching,listeningtothewaves(海浪)orbeingin

theoceanhelpsourbrainsslowdown.52Thisiswhypeoplewhohavetroublesleepingareoften

toldtolistentorecordingsofthesoundofwaveshittingthebeachtohelpthemrelaxatbedtime.

53Wegooutalotmorewhenwe,reonholidaybythesea.Weoftenbecomemoreactiveon

holidaysandpeoplewholiveonthecoastareusuallymoreactivetoo.54Walkingonsandrequires

moreeffortthanonthepavement.Andtheseaairisgoodforpeoplewithbreathingproblemstoo.Thereis

lesspollutionintheairneartheoceanandinautumnandwintertheairisfresher.Thisishealthierthanthe

dryairinhomeswithcentralheating.Ithasevenbeenfoundthatthechemicalsinseawatermayhelpus

havehealthyskin.

55Welookforwardsomuchtohavingournextone!

A.Breathingtheairinthecitymakesyoumoreactive.

B.Othersusuallyhavetowaitforthenextvacation.

C.Beingbytheseaisalsogoodfŋrourphysicalhealth.

D.Kidsespeciallyliketohavefunbytheseainsummer.

E.NaturallyWeoftenfeelsogreatattheendofaseasideholiday.

EThesoundofthemcanhelpusrelaxandfeelfreefromstress.

G.Andifyoutakeyourwalksonthebeach,thisisalotbetter.

七、书面表达（共两节，满分35分）

第一节情境运用

根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。

56.

A:What,syourbrother,sjob?

B:.

B:Yes,Ihave.Ifsverydelicious.

第二节写作(25分)

61.新时代英语课堂的语言实践活动丰富多彩。学校英语社团开展了以StUdents，FaVOrite

EnglishClassActivities为主题的调查，请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇英语短文向学校英文报投

稿。

内容包括：

1.描述并评价调查结果；

2.陈述你的选择并说明理由。

讨论辩论

(presentation)(creativewriting)

学生最喜欢的英语课堂活动调查结果(人数百分比)

注意：

1.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数;

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

TherearemanypracticallearningactivitiesinEnglishclass.

答案解析

1~15.【答案】D、A、B、A、C、A、B、D、C、A、B、C、B、C、D

【解析】（1）考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们总是去当地的一家餐馆。postoffice邮局；bank银

行；Iibrary图书馆；restaurant餐馆。根据前文TheSmithsenjoyhavingdinneroutontheweekends.

（史密斯一家喜欢在周末外出吃晚餐。）可知，他们去餐馆吃饭，故选D。

（2）考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们8岁的儿子Bert总是和ViCtor击掌。from从..；to到;beside

在旁；On在上。getsth.from...是介词短语，表示从……得到某物。可知，Bert得到来自Victor

的击掌，故选A。

（3）考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩非常高兴ViCtor记得他们的点单。explains解释;remembers

记得;borrows{⅛；misses错过，想念。根据…WhiChiStheSame...（是一样的）可知，Victor

能记住这个男孩的点单是因为他的点单每次都是一样的，故选Bo

（4）考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个同样的周末。Weekend周末；day白天；Weekday工作日；

hour小时，根据TheSmithsenjoyhavingdinneroutontheweekends.（Smith一家人喜欢在周末外出

吃晚餐。）可知，他们每周都会外出吃晚餐，故选Ao

（5）考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：ViCtOr对每个人都很友善。nobody没有人；Someone某人；

everyone每个人；none全无。根据ViCtortreats...withkindness,

andhealwaysknowsexactlywhattheywant.（Victor对每个人都非常友善，他总是清晰地知道他们

想要什么。）可知，ViClOr对每个人都很友善。故选C。

（6）考查动词词义辨析。句意：他过着非常贫困的生活。Ied领导；Changed改变；IoSt丢失；avoided

避免。根据He...averypoorlifeandthewholefamilylivedinasmallroom..（他过着非常贫困的生活，

整个家庭住在一个小房间里。）可知，他过着非常贫困的生活。IedaJife是动词短语，表示过着......

样的生活，故选A。

（7）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他想买一辆便宜的车。famous有名的；CheaP便宜的；good好

的；CoOI酷的。根据He...averypoorlife（他过着非常贫困的生活。）可知，ViCtor没有很多钱，

他想买一辆便宜的车代步去上班，故选B。

（8）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一直在为此努力存钱。free自由的，免费的；hapPy快乐的；

easy容易的；hard艰难的。根据EVerydayhehadtowalkseveralmilestowork.Hewantedtobuya...car.

（他每天不得不步行几英里去上班。他想买辆车）可知，买车存钱是不容易的，故选D。

（9）考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bert告诉他妈妈关于ViCtOr的情况。SUCCeSS成功；hobby爱好；

situation情况；advice建议。根据BerttoldhismotheraboutVictor's...（Bert告诉他妈妈关于ViCtOr

的……。）可知，Bert告诉他妈妈关于ViCtOr的情况，故选C。

（10）考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，Smith太太同意帮助Bert建立一个筹款网站。agreed同

意;asked问；refused拒绝；regretted后悔。根据Finany,

Mrs.Smith...tohelpBertsetupafundraisingWebSite..（最后,Smith太太…帮助Bert建立一个筹款网

站。）可知，Smith太太是同意的，故选A。

（11）考查动词词义辨析。句意：目标是筹集5000美元。Iend借出；raise筹集；SPend度过；save

拯救，存。raisemOney为动词短语，表示集资，筹款，故选B。

（12）考查名词词义辨析。句意：当当地新闻台得知后，这个消息在网上传开了。accident车祸；

lie谎言；word文字消息；CUltUre文化。根据Whenalocalnewsstationfoundout,itspreadthe...online.

（当当地新闻台得知后，他们把这个…在网上传开了）可知，消息在网上传开，故选C。

（13）考查副词词义辨析。句意：两个月内，筹款金额超过了30000美元。SIoWIy慢地；quickly

快地；WideIy广泛地；heaviIy重地。根据

ManyofVictor'sotherCustomersjumpedintohelp.Thefundrose...tomorethan$30,

OoOintWOmonthS.（许多其他顾客也加入了帮助。筹款金额…上涨超过30000美元。）可知，筹款

金额快速上涨，故选B。

（14）考查连词词义辨析。句意：29岁的ViCtor得知年轻顾客所做的一切后非常感动。Where在

哪里；though虽然;When当……时候：UnIeSS除非。根据

The29-year-oldVictorwasdeeplymoved...helearnedwhathisyoungcustomerhaddone.（29岁的

ViCtOr得知年轻顾客所做的一切后非常感动。）可知，当他知道这一切后非常感动，故选C。

（15）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Bert说他很激动有这么多人愿意帮助。embarrassed尴尬的；

sorry抱歉的；tired疲惫的；excited激动的。根据Bertsaidhewas...thatsomanypeoplewantedtohelp.

（Bert说他很…有这么多人愿意帮助）可知，Bert是激动的，故选D。

这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了SmiIh一家人帮助当地一个善良的餐馆服务员ViCtor在网上筹款买

车的故事。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语

法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

16•【答案】【小题I】B

【小题2】C

【小题3】A

【小题4】D

【小题5】B

【解析】（1）根据IneedyoUrhelP.（我需要你的帮助。）可知此处询问对方打电话什么事。A你

在哪；B怎么了；C什么时候开始；D那是谁。结合题干，可知B选项符合题意。故选B。

（2）根据Icanplaytheerhuverywell.Maybewecanperformtogether.（我二胡弹得好。也许我们可

以一起演奏。）可知此处是和演奏乐器有关的。A你正在做什么；B你想要什么；C为什么不吹

笛子呢；D你会踢足球吗。结合题干和语境，可知C选项符合题意。故选C。

（3）根据MaybeWeCanPerfOrmtogether.（也许我们可以一起演奏。）Wow!（哇！）可知此处表

示赞同这个主意。A这是一个好主意；B我不同意；C我恐怕不行；D没关系。结合题干，可知A

选项符合题意。故选A。

（4）根据WhiChPieCeofmUSiCdOyoUlike?（你喜欢哪首曲子?）可知此处是曲