新教材英语北师大版期中素养评估

期中素养评估(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A．Goswimming.B．StudyEnglishwithMike.C．HelpHenrywithhisEnglish.2．Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A．Tothestore.B．Tothepostoffice.C．Tothehospital.3．What'sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Brotherandsister.B．Husbandandwife.C．Teacherandstudent.4．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Shedislikesplayingsports.B．Shewantstobemoreactive.C．Shehardlyhasanyfreetime.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Goingonholiday.B．Cleaningthebackpack.C．Preparingforanexam.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?A．Seeamovie.B．Haveamealtogether.C．ChatontheInternet.7．Whendothespeakersplantomeet?A．Atabout8：10p．m.B．Atabout8：20p．m.C．Atabout8：30p．m.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatiswrongwiththeman?A．Hehasarunningnoseandafever.B．Hehasafeverandacough.C．Hehasacoughandarunningnose.9．Howlonghasthemanbeensick?A．Foroneortwodays.B．Fortwoorthreedays.C．Forthreeorfourdays.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．Returnsomebooks.B．Borrowsomebooks.C．Buysomebooks.11．Whereareculturalbooks?A．Onthe2ndfloor.B．Onthe3rdfloor.C．Onthe4thfloor.12．Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A．Sheworksthere.B．Shelivesthere.C．Shestudiesthere.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A．Hewentboating.B．Hecleanedhisroom.C．Hewatchedafilm.14．Whatisspringlikeinthewoman'scity?A．It'sverycold.B．It'softenrainy.C．It'squitewarm.15．Whatdoesthewomanlikedoinginsummer?A.Goingfishing.B．Takingalongholiday.C．Goingswimming.16．Whatdoesthemanthinkoflivinginhiscity?A．Great.B．Stressful.C．Dull.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whenwastheboy'sschoolopened?A．In2003.B．In2005.C．In2007.18．Howmanystudentsarethereintheboy'sschool?A．About1,005.B．About2,000.C．About2,500.19．Wherearemoststudentsintheschoolfrom?A．English­speakingcountries.B．French­speakingcountries.C．Spanish­speakingcountries.20．Whatdoestheboythinkoftheteachersintheschool?A．Nice.B．Strict.C．Patient.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AScientistsarestudyingdifferentfoods,andtheywillseewhichfoodsprotectusfromcancer,andwhichcauseit.Itisknownthatahealthydiet(饮食)willhelpkeepahealthybodyweight,whichcanalsodecreasetherisk(风险)ofmanytypesofcancer.FruitandvegetablesFruitandvegetablesareanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Theycandecreasetheriskofsomecancertypeslikemouthandthroatcancer.TheyareagoodsourceofmanyimportantnutrientssuchasvitaminA,vitaminC,vitaminE,andareanexcellentsourceoffiber.OuradviceTrytogetplentyoffruitandvegetablesinyourdiet.Eatingfruitandvegetableswithavarietyofcolorswillhelpyougetmanykindsofvitaminsandminerals,asthechemicalsthatgivethesefoodstheircolorsaregoodforyou.MeatEatinglotsofredandprocessedmeatcanincreaseyourriskofstomachcancer.Redmeatincludesallfreshandfrozenbeef,porkandlamb.Processedmeatincludesham,baconandsausage.Whitemeat,suchaschicken,isunlikelytoincreaseyourriskofcancer.OuradviceEatsmallerandfewerpartsofredandprocessedmeat.Tryusingbeansorpeasinsteadofmeatinyourdiet.Whenyoucookmeat,uselow­temperaturemethods.FatFatisanecessarypartofourdietbuthigh­fatdietcanincreaseourriskofcancer,heartdiseaseandotherdiseases.Meatishigherinsaturatedfat(饱和脂肪)andeatingtoomuchsaturatedfatmayincreaseyourriskofbreastcancer.OuradviceTrynottoeattoomuchfattyfoods.Inparticular,trytocutdownonsaturatedfatcontainedinfattymeat,biscuits,andbutter.Trytoavoidfryingfoodsinlotsofoil.21．Accordingtothepassage,fruitandvegetables________.A．areanexcellentsourceoffiberB．willhelpyougetallkindsofvitaminsandmineralsC．areanonlynecessarypartofahealthydietD．canincreasetheriskofsomecancertypeslikemouthandthroatcancer22．Whatcanweknowaboutmeatfromthepassage?A．Eatingprocessedmeatisbetterthaneatingbeans.B．Processedmeatisapartofahealthydiet.C．Meatshouldbecookedatahightemperature.D．Eatingchickenisbetterthaneatingsausage.23．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Saturatedfatleadstobreastcancer.B．Foodswithfatwillcauseheartdisease.C．Ahealthydietshouldcontainfat.D．Butterbelongstolow­fatfoods.BLucasIrwin,a25­year­oldmanwhodoesn'tlivewithhisparentsbutwhomustvisitthemonceortwiceayear,gavehisparentsarealshockatthebeginningoftheirlatestreunion.AccordingtoMSNCanadaonJan.8,whenhearrivedattheirhomefortheholidays,Lucaswas130poundslighterthanhewaswhenhepaidhislastvisittohisparents.Ayearwentby,startingwhenIrwinweighed300poundsandendingwhenheweighed170pounds.NodoubtIrwinwashardlyrecognisedwhenheturnedup.Theshockingdiscovery,whichhappenedovertheholidays,wascaughtontapeandnowthatvideohas“gone_viral”．Totellhistale,LucasIrwinandhisparentstoldonWednesdaythathemanagedtostayawayfromhisdadandstepmotherforthewholeyearinordertocarryoutthisimpressivesurprise.Toloseweight,LucasIrwinreportedlytookinonly1,350caloriesaday.Hekeptafooddiarytohelpkeeptrackofwhathewasputtinginhismouthandtoremainadaptedtohiseatingpatterns.Hedidthisforayear.Inaddition,Irwintookexercise,buthedidn'tsticktoitforlong.Meanwhile,anothercourseLucasIrwintookinordertokeepongoingwithhisweightlossplanwastochatwiththeReddit“Loselt”munitywhogavehimthesupportheneededatthetime.Andso,afteralifelongstrugglewithweight,LucasIrwinlost130poundswithouttellinghisdadorhisstepmotherhewasaimingtodothis.ThenahugecongratulationwassenttoLucasIrwin.24．LucasIrwin'sparentsgotshockedbecause________.A．theyhadn'tseentheirsonforayearB．theyhardlyrecognisedtheirsonC．Lucasdidn'tsucceedinlosingweightD．Lucasbecamefamousovernight25．Theunderlinedpartinthepassagemeans“________”．A．spreadB.disappearedC．changedD．happened26．Itcanbeinferredfromthethirdandfourthparagraphsthat________.A．LucasIrwincarriedouthisplanintheholidaysB．hisstepmotherdidn'tgetonwellwithLucasC．LucasdislikedlivingwithhisfatherandstepmotherD．Lucasandhisparentshavegotinterviewed27．WhatdoyouthinkofLucasfromthepassage?A．Heishumorousbutseriousabouthealth.B．Heisparticularaboutthefoodtotakein.C．Heisdeterminedandcarefulinhisplan.D．Heisoptimisticandfullofcuriosity.CItwasdinnertimefortheRangers,agroupofIndigenous(本地的)Australianswhohadspentalongdaycleaningupthepollutedbeachesofthecontinent'snortherncoast.Soontheywouldbeeatingfreshlycaughtfishandseafoodcookedunderthestarsonanopenfire,astheirancestorsdid.TheRangersareofmorethan100indigenousgroupsspreadingacrossAustraliawhohavetakenonthejobofprotectingthelandoftheirforefathers.InArnhemLand,theyaretheprotectorsof3,300squaremilesoflandandsea.Theybthebeachesbyhand,pickingupasmuchrubbishaspossible.Thetaskisverydifficultaseachdayitdeliverswavesofnewrubbish.FortheRangers,cleaningthebeachesismorethanavacation.Forapeoplewhosecultureisstronglytiedtotheland,protectingtheenvironmentisequaltopreservingtheirhistory.However,colonizationforcefullybroketheirconnectiontothelandgenerationsago.Indigenouspeopleweredisplacedandtheirculturalpracticeswereoutlawed.Tensofthousandsofyearsoftraditionallandmanagementended,andasaresultmanypartsofthecountrynowfaceseriousdisastersfrominvasiveplantsandanimalspecies,bushfiresandlandmismanagement.Inrecentyears,thegovernmenthasrestoredmorethan20percentofAustralia'slandtoIndigenousowners.Since2007,theIndigenousRangersOrganizationshavebeenprotectingthisland.Luckily,oneofthefewnon­IndigenousemployeesworkingwiththeRangers,saidthebination,newtechniquesandanappreciationforthecultureofIndigenousworkershavebeencriticaltotheprogram'ssuccess.“Youareworkingwithstaffwhoseetheworlddifferenttoyou,sothereisamuchhigherfocusontheculturalaspectsofworkandlife，”hesaid.“Beingarangerisasourceofconfidence.Youfeelstrong，”saidTerence,aseniorranger.“Herewestillliveontheland.Thecultureisstillalive.”28．WhatdidIndigenousAustraliansliveoninthepast?A．Rubbishpickedupbyhand.B．Protectingtheland.C．Catchingthefishandseafood.D．Invasiveplantsandanimals.29．WhatdotheRangersthinkofcleaningthebeaches?A．It'sajoboftheirancestors'.B．It'sjustavacation.C．It'sadifficulttask.D．It'stheirculture.30．WhyhasthegovernmentrestoredthelandtoIndigenousowners?A．Thepollutedlandneedsbettermanagement.B．Theirculturalpracticeswereoutlawed.C．Thepeopleweretoostrong.D．Thelandbelongstothem.31．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastthreeparagraphs?A．NotmanyemployeesareIndigenousAustralians.B．CultureisimportanttotheIndigenousAustralians.C．Theirnewtechniquesaresuccessful.D．BothLuckandTerencearerangers.DSomepeoplesayrosesaredifficulttogrow.Butyouhaveagoodchanceofsuccessifyoustartwithafewsuggestionsfromexperts.Youshouldplantyourroseswheretheycanstayunderthesunforaboutsixhoursonbrightdays.Youcanbuypottedroses,alsoknownascontainerroses,orbare­rootplants.Somegardenerssaypottedrosesareeasiertoplant.Theysaytherootsdevelopbetter.ButJeffrey,presidentofNatureHillsNurseryinOmaha,pointsoutthatbare­rootrosesewithoutsoil.Sotheyweighlesstotransport.Expertsalsoadvisegettingbare­rootrosesasclosetoplantingtimeasyoucan.Iftheyarrivebeforeyouarereadytoplantthem,makesurethepackingmaterialismoist(潮湿的).Keeptheplantsinacool,darkplace.Therestingplantshavenoleavesbutstillneedwater.Whengrowingroses,thesoilshouldfeelmoistdeepdown.Wateringshouldbedoneinthemorning.Thatcanpreventproblemscalledblackspot.Butdonotwatertoomuch.Jeffreysaysthespotsonroseleavesareusuallycausedbytoomuchwater.Afterheavyrainsortoomuchwatering,headvisespullingawaymulch(覆盖物)fromaroundtherootsforawhile—thiswillhelpdrythesoil.Innormalconditions,placingmulcharoundroseplantsisagoodidea.Mulchcoversweedsandholdsmoisture(水分)inthesoil.Ifinsectsinvade(入侵)yourrosebushes,youmaybeabletoforcethemoffwithjustastrongsprayofwater.32．Rosesshouldbeputinplaceswheretheycangetenough________.A．shadowB．spaceC．windD．sunshine33．WhichisbetterconsideringtransportationaccordingtoJeffrey?A．Pottedroses.B．Bare­footroses.C．Containerroses.D．Brightroses.34．Whatdoyouneedtocheckwhenyoudon'tplantrosesatoncewhentheyarrive?A．Thequantityoftheleaves.B．Thetemperatureofwater.C．Thequantityofwater.D．Thetemperatureofpacking.35．Thespotsonroseleavescanbesolvedby________.A．movingawaymulchB．wateringmoreC．addingmoresoilD．pickingleaves第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Socialmediaissomoninoursocietythatalmosteveryoneisconnectedtosomeformsofit,whetheritisTwitter,FacebookorevenPinterest.Weareinafast­paced,technologically­evolvingsocietyandweareaddictedtosocialmedia.Infact,wecrave(渴望)socialmedia.__36__Wesharewhatwe'redoing,howamazinglywedidonatestandsoon.Simplyspeaking,welovepeopleknowingwhatwe'redoing.Ithasbeeaplacethatcandefineus.Oursocialnetworkscantellastoryaboutus,andifyou'relikeme,youwanttomakesurethatthestoryyourTwitterorFacebooktellsaboutyouisagoodstory.__37__Howdoesoneensureapositiveonlinereputation?Herearesometips.1.Keepitclean:__38__Partyphotoswithalcoholareanabsoluteno­no.Wouldyouwanttohaveyourbossseethesephotos?Makesuretopostcontentsthatyoufeelpositivelyreflectsyou,yourcreativityandyourskills.2.Don'ttrustprivacysettings:YouhaveaprivateTwitteraccountsoyoucanpostanythingyouwant?__39__Privacysettingsmakeithardertoseeyourfullaccount,butit'snotimpossible.Youshouldn'trelyonprivacysettingsasawaytoprotectinappropriate(不适当的)content.3.Ensureyou'repolished:Keepitclassy(优等的)!__40__Thinkaboutwhatyouwantpeopletothinkofyouandgowithit.Likeitornot,yoursocialnetworksreflectyou—makesureyoulookliketheshiningstarthatyoutrulyare.A．Thisisnotthecase.B．Itisalwayslikethis.C．Besureaboutwhatyou'reposting.D．Discoverwhatyouwantpeopletothinkofyou.E．Socialmediaisjustatooltointeractwithothers.F．Wepostalmosteveryaspectofourlifeonsocialmedia.G．One'sonlinereputation(名声)couldn'tbemoreimportant.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“5pm,ma'am.”“What?Mybabycannolongerwaitforthat！”My3month­old­babywasvery__41__.Hisstomachbecamelargerandlarger.Threedaysago,webroughthimfor__42__inhospitalwhereIworked.Iknewthe__43__ofdehydration(脱水)verywellbecausetherewerealreadycountless__44__ofthiscasethatwehadmet.ButitwasnotasimpledehydrationasI__45__.Everythingabouthimsuddenlybecameso__46__includinghislaboratoryresults.Lifesavingdeviceswerealready__47__insideourroom.Iknewthathischanceof__48__becameverythin.Suddenly,Iwas__49__thattheschedulewasmovedto3p.m..Itwouldbenowonlyinanhour.Iwasrelieved__50__anothermuchbiggerproblemarose.Ididn'thavethemoneyneeded.We__51__borroweditfromafriendwhowasoneofthetwopersonsinmycontactlistthatrespondedtome.Ionlyhadfewminutesleftthen.Justthen,mycellphonesuddenly__52__continuously.“Ms.Lucero,pleasefetchyourmoneyremittance(汇款)through...”Andoneafteranother,Ireceiveddifferent__53__tellingmetogetthemoneytheysentformybaby.Ihadthemoneythenin__54__anhour!NotonlyfortheCTScanbutforourimmediate__55__duringourwholehospitalstay!IwassoblessedthatIgotsomuchandthatmybabyshalllive!41．A.smartB．weakC．naughtyD．humorous42．A.admissionB．saleC．freeD．goods43．A.dangerB．processC．importanceD．gesture44．A.stepsB．patientsC．customersD．dealings45．A.doubtedB．heldC．expectedD．appreciated46．A.stableB．popularC．impossibleD．uncertain47．A.canceledB．suspectedC．recoveredD．prepared48．A.successB．survivalC．winningD．tour49．A.informedB．stressedC．admittedD．criticized50．A.andB．soC．butD．because51．A.alwaysB．justC．stillD．also52．A.brokeB．crashedC．slowedD．rang53．A.messagesB．thanksC．previewsD．ments54．A.aswithB．insteadofC．lessthanD．morethan55．A.responsesB．needsC．reactionD．environment第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In1969,Armstrong__56__(successful)setfootontheMoon.Thiswas__57__firsttimeanyonehadwalkedonthesurfaceofanotherworld.MoreastronautsreachedtheMoonlater,butnobody__58__(visit)itsince1973.Doyouthinkit'stimewewentback?__59__(explore)oftheMoondidcontinueaftertheastronautsleft,butbyrobotsinstead__60__people.Satelliteshavehelpeduslearnmoreaboutourneighbourandshownthatthere__61__(be)evenmoreexplorationtodo,butastronautswouldbeneeded!TheproblemisthatsendinghumanstotheMoonisveryexpensive.EvenwithallthenewtechnologysinceArmstrong'stime,itwouldcostsomuchforpeople__62__(return)totheMoon.ESA(EuropeanSpaceAgency)wantstochangethat.ESA'sideaisn'tjusttomakethespaceships__63__(them)butalsotoworkwithbusinesseshereonEarth.ESAalsowantstohelpbusinessesonEarthdeveloptoolsandtechnology__64__willallowpeopletoliveontheMoon.IfwecanuseresourcesontheMoon,thengoingtherewillbemuch__65__(cheap).Forexample,whatifwecouldgetwaterhiddendeepwithinMoonrocks?第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom对中国的二胡非常感兴趣，请你写一封邮件为他推荐学校的二胡课程。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当地增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasrainingprettyhardonHalloween,butthatwasn'tgoingtostopmylittlesisterkateandmefromtrick­or­treating.WedecidedtostartatMissParson'shouse.MissParsonwaslovedbyuskidswholivednearbybecausesheoftensharedherself­madecookieswithus.Weusuallyfinishedtheminasecond,especiallywhenwewerehungryafterclass.Sometimes,whenwevisitedherordidsomethingforher,shealwaysgaveussurprise.KateandIwonderedwhatkindsoftreatsshe'doffer.Aswewalkeddownthestreet,Iheldanumbrella,andmysister'shand,abagforcandy.Jack­o'­lanternsgavesoftlightalongthestreet.Spiderwebshunginallthewindows.Parentswhoweredresseduplikemonsters(怪物)stoodindoorways.Afterwehadwalkedafewblocks,wewerewetfromheadtotoes,andIfeltKatewastremblingwithcold.TherewasalightonatMissParson'shouse,buttherewerenoghosts,goblins(小妖精),orJack­o'­lanterns.WeclimbedupthestepsandsawMissParsonthroughawindow.Shewasdrinkingacupofhottea.“Maybeshedoesn'tcelebrateHalloween，”Katesaidwithasigh,disappointedly.“Well,evenifshedoesn't,sheusuallylikesitwhenwevisither，”Isaidandknockedonthedoor.MissParsonseemedsurprisedwhensheopeneditandsawourdressing.“IstodayHalloween？”sheasked.“Ipletelyforgot.Iamsosorry！”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。MissParsonrushedusintoherhouse.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thenextmorning,ahotandsweetdiscussionaboutMissParsonandHalloweenspreadamonguskids.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________期中素养评估第一部分答案：1～5CBBAC6～10ABCBC11～15CACBC16～20AAACA听力材料(Text1)M：It'ssunnytoday,Lisa!Whataboutgoingswimmingthisafternoon?W：I'msorry,Mike.I'vealreadypromisedHenryI'llhelphimlearnEnglishtoday.Whatabouttomorrow?M：OK.(Text2)M：Excuseme!CouldyoutellmewhereIcanbuysomestamps?W：Letmesee.Well，walkstraightforwardandyou'llseeahospital.Thereisapostofficebehindit.It'saboutatwenty­minutewalk.M：Thankyouverymuch.(Text3)M：Jimsaidheandhissixclassmateswouldarriveataboutthreeintheafternoon.W：OK.I'llgetthecakereadybythree.Bytheway,honey,dowehaveanycandles?M：Yes,wedo.They'rerighthere.(Text4)M：Doyouplaybasketballinyoursparetime?W：No.Idon'treallylikethissport.ButIplayfootballatleasttwiceaweek.Whataboutyou?M：I'mnotanactivegirl.Ipreferreading.(Text5)W：Jack,haveyougoteverythingfortomorrow'sexam?M：Yes,Mom.Ihavecheckedmanytimes.Twopencils,twopens,oneeraser,myIDcard...Hmm,I'vegoteverythingIneed.W：OK.That'sgood.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(Text6)M：Hey,Ann.Doyouknowwhenthemoviestartstonight?W：Athalfpasteight.Wheredoyouwanttomeet?M：HowabouttheKFCnearmyhome?It'llbeeasierifwemeetthere.W：OK.Let'smeetabouttenminutesbeforethemoviebegins.M：OK.Bytheway,haveyouboughtthetickets?W：Yes.I'vealreadyboughtthemontheInternet.Allwehavetodoisgetthematthecinema.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。(Text7)W：Takeaseat,youngman.What'swrongwithyou?M：Well,Ihaveaterriblecoughandarunningnose.W：Isee.Howlonghaveyoubeenfeelingthisway?M：Forabouttwoorthreedays.ItstartedthedayafterIwentswimmingwithsomefriendsonMonday.W：I'mafraidyou'vegotacold.Doyouhaveatemperature?M：No.Idon'tthinkso.W：OK.I'lljustlistentoyourchest.Nowbreatheinandoutslowly.Andagain.Good.That'sit.Well,Idon'tthinkit'sserious.Youjustneedtotakesomemedicine.M：That'sgreat.Iwasreallyworried.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。(Text8)W：Hi,canIhelpyou?M：Yes,please.Iwanttobuyabook,butIdon'tknowwhereitis.W：Whatkindofbookdoyouwant?Youknow,differentkindsofbooksareondifferentfloors.M：I'mlookingforabookonAmericanculture.W：Inthiscase,youneedtogoupstairs.Culturalbooksareonthefourthfloor.M：Thanks.ButIalsoneedtofindamathexercisebook.W：Exercisebooksareonthesecondfloor.Youneedtogodownstairs.M：Thanks.Itseemsthatyouknowthebookshereverywell.Doyouoftenbuybookshere?W：No,I'mavolunteerhere.It'smydutytoputthebooksbackintherightplaces.M：Nowonder.Well,thankyouverymuch.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。(Text9)W：Hey,Charles.Didyougoboatingattheparkasyouhadplannedyesterdayafternoon?M：No.Iheardontheradiothatitwasgoingtobewindy,soIdidn'tgo.Istayedhomeandwatchedamovieinstead.W：Itseemsthatitisverywindythistimeofyear.M：That'strue.Springislikethatinourcity.Sowhatistheweatherusuallylikeinyourcityinspring?W：Itrainsalotandit'scool.M：Howabouttheweatherinsummer?W：Insummer,it'susuallyveryhot,soIlikegoingswimming.Whataboutsummerhere?M：It'snothotatall.Summerhereisaveryfortableseason.W：Youmustlovelivinginthiscity,Charles.M：Certainly.IfellinlovewithitrightafterImovedhereattwelveyearsold.W：Wow,you'velivedhereforeightyears.M：Yes.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(Text10)M：MynameisBobBrown.I'mfifteenyearsold.NowI'mafreshmaninInformationTechnologyHighSchool.Today,Iwillintroducesomethingaboutmyschool.MyschoolisapublicschoolinA【语篇解读】本文是一篇饮食健康类说明文。健康的饮食可以保护我们免得癌症，反之可能让我们易患癌症。文章主要从水果和蔬菜、肉、脂肪三个方面告诉我们饮食中的注意点和建议。21．答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据文章第二段TheyareagoodsourceofmanyimportantnutrientssuchasvitaminA,vitaminC,vitaminE,andareanexcellentsourceoffiber.可知，蔬菜和水果是纤维的极佳来源。故选A。22．答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据文章第四段Eatinglotsofredandprocessedmeatcanincreaseyourriskofstomachcancer.Redmeatincludesallfreshandfrozenbeef,porkandlamb.Processedmeatincludesham,baconandsausage.Whitemeat,suchaschicken,isunlikelytoincreaseyourriskofcancer.可知，吃加工肉会增加胃癌的风险，而白肉，比如鸡肉，不太可能增加你患癌症的风险，所以推断出吃鸡肉要比吃香肠好。故选D。23．答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段内容Fatisanecessarypartofourdietbuthigh­fatdietcanincreaseourriskofcancer,heartdiseaseandotherdiseases.可知，脂肪是我们饮食中必不可少的一部分，所以推测出健康的饮食应该包含脂肪。故选C。B【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一位名叫卢卡斯·欧文的神奇男子在不到一年的时间内从300磅减为170磅的故事。24．答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句可知，父母看到减肥成功后的Lucas时大吃一惊，简直认不出他了。故正确答案为B。25．答案与解析：A词义猜测题。通读全文可知，人们通过录像带看到了这位已经减肥成功的男子，因此他的减肥故事得到了传播。故正确答案为A。26．答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容并结合上下文可知，Lucas和他的父母接受了采访。故正确答案为D。27．答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据文章第五段可知，为了减肥，Lucas保持严格的饮食习惯，记录每天吃的食物，并且参加锻炼，他这样坚持了一年，由此可推知，他意志坚定且细心。故正确答案为C。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了澳大利亚土著人Rangers保护环境，捡拾垃圾，承担着保护祖先土地的任务，对他们来说，保护环境就等于保护他们的历史和文化。少数非土著人也与Rangers一起工作来保护他们的文化。28．答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的Soontheywouldbeeatingfreshlycaughtfishandseafoodcookedunderthestarsonanopenfire,astheirancestorsdid.可知，他们像他们的祖先一样，在星空下吃着篝火煮熟的新鲜的鱼和海鲜。由此可推知澳大利亚土著居民过去过着以捕鱼和打捞海鲜为主的生活。29．答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第三段中的Forapeoplewhosecultureisstronglytiedtotheland,protectingtheenvironmentisequaltopreservingtheirhistory.可知，对于一个文化与土地紧密相连的民族来说，保护环境就等于保护他们的历史。所以Rangers认为清理海滩就是保护他们的文化。30．答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第四段中的Tensofthousandsofyearsoftraditionallandmanagementended,andasaresultmanypartsofthecountrynowfaceseriousdisastersfrominvasiveplantsandanimalspecies，bushfiresandlandmismanagement.可知，成千上万年的传统的土地管理模式结束了，因此，这个国家的许多地区现在面临着来自外来动植物物种的入侵、丛林火灾和土地管理不善的严重灾难。所以政府要将土地归还给原住居民是因为被污染的土地需要他们更好地管理。31．答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据文章第六段Luckily,oneofthefewnon­IndigenousemployeesworkingwiththeRangers,saidthebination,newtechniquesandanappreciationforthecultureofIndigenousworkershavebeencriticaltotheprogram'ssuccess.和第七段“Youareworkingwithstaffwhoseetheworlddifferenttoyou,sothereisamuchhigherfocusontheculturalaspectsofworkandlife，”hesaid.以及第八段中的Thecultureisstillalive.可知文化对澳大利亚土著居民很重要。D【语篇解读】大家觉得玫瑰花难种，但是你要是有了来自专家的建议，就有机会成功。32．答案与解析：D事实细节题。由第二段第一句Youshouldplantyourroseswheretheycanstayunderthesunforaboutsixhoursonbrightdays.可知，应该把玫瑰种在晴天太阳能晒大约6个小时的地方。故D项正确。33．答案与解析：B事实细节题。由第二段的最后两句．..bare­rootrosesewithoutsoil.Sotheyweighlesstotransport.可知裸根玫瑰没有土，所以更好运输。故B项正确。34．答案与解析：C事实细节题。由第三段的第二句Iftheyarrivebeforeyouarereadytoplantthem,makesurethepackingmaterialismoist.可知，如果玫瑰在你准备栽种之前就到了，要确认包装材料是湿润的。即是否有足够的水分，故C项正确。35．答案与解析：A事实细节题。由第三段的Jeffreysaysthespotsonroseleavesareusuallycausedbytoomuchwater.Afterheavyrainsortoomuchwatering,headvisespullingawaymulchfromaroundtherootsforawhile­thiswillhelpdrythesoil.可知，玫瑰叶子上的污点是由太多的水引起的，所以在大雨或者浇了过多水之后，把根部的覆盖物揭开，这样土壤就会变干燥。故A项正确。第二节【语篇解读】在节奏日益加快、科技不断发展的现代社会中，每个人都或多或少地沉迷于社交媒体，甚至渴望社交媒体。本文就如何积极利用社交媒体和打造良好网络形象提出了几点建议。36．答案与解析：F本空位于段首，起到总领段落的作用。根据下一句Wesharewhatwe'redoing，howamazinglywedidonatestandsoon.可判断出答案为F项，表示我们几乎将自己生活的各个方面都展示到社交媒体上。37．答案与解析：G由上一句中的thestoryyourTwitterorFacebooktellsaboutyouisagoodstory可知应选G项“一个人的网络名声非常重要”。下一句Howdoesoneensureapositiveonlinereputation？也是线索。38．答案与解析：C根据空前的建议Keepitclean以及空后的Partyphotoswithalcoholareanabsoluteno­no.可判断本空答案为C项。39．答案与解析：A根据本空前的YouhaveaprivateTwitteraccountsoyoucanpostanythingyouwant？可知，只有A项可以在意思上起到承上启下的作用。40．答案与解析：D由本段首句的建议Ensureyou'repolished:Keepitclassy！以及本段的最后一句Thinkaboutwhatyouwantpeopletothinkofyou...可知，本段讲述的是发布在社交媒体上的东西可以表现出你希望他人如何看待你，D项符合语境。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。一位在医院工作的母亲，在自己的孩子患病住院期间，得到了很多好心人的无私帮助，让她渡过了难关，使孩子转危为安，她感恩他人的帮助。41．答案与解析：B空后提到Hisstomachbecamelargerandlarger.推测，婴儿非常虚弱(weak)。42．答案与解