2021新高考英语一轮复习学案必修4Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour

Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour1．positionn.位置；职位2.assistantn.助手；助理3．engineern.工程师；技师4.secretaryn.秘书；书记5．accountantn.会计；会计师6.consultantn.顾问7．profession/occupationn.职业8．employeen.雇员9.employern.雇主10．get/bepromoted获得晋升11．intervieween.参加面试者；接受采访者12．interviewern.面试官；采访人13．appointvt.任命；委任；安排；确定(时间、地点)14．interviewn．&vt.采访；面试15．applicantn.申请人16．candidaten.候选人；申请人17．appointmentn.预约；任命18．employ/hirevt.雇用19.remendvt.推荐1．arouseinterestin激发对……的兴趣2．becrazyabout对……着迷3．beenthusiasticabout对……积极热情4．bekeenon热衷于5．beinterestedin/haveinterestin对……感兴趣6．befascinatedby...对……痴迷7．befondof爱好，喜欢8．befedupwith/tiredof厌倦……9．acrosscultures跨文化10．onthecontrary正相反1．IalwayscheerupandneverstopchasingmygoaleventhoughImeetwithdifficulties.我总是精神振奋，即使遇到困难也不停止追逐目标。2．Everyonemayhaveoneofthoseperiodswheneverythingseemstobegoingwrong,andconsequently,it'sunnecessarytobeworried.每个人也许都有看似不顺的时期，因此，没必要焦虑。3．Ifwehaveapositiveattitude,wecanoverethedifficultyandgetreadyforgreaterchallenges.如果我们态度积极，我们能克服困难并为更大的挑战做好准备。1．Scholarsfocus_more_attention_onthereturnoftraditionalChinesecultureatthisseminar.在这次研讨会上，中国传统文化的回归成了学者更加关注的焦点。2．As_John_Lennon_once_said,_“Lifeiswhathappenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.”正如约翰·列侬(JohnLennon)曾经说过的：“当我们正在为生活疲于奔波时，生活已离我们远去。”3．Smileisakindoflanguagethat_represents_kindness,_friendliness,courtesyandconsideration.微笑是一种语言，它代表了友善、亲切、礼貌和关怀。教材单词写准并记牢高考与教材Ⅰ.重点单词1．contentadj.满足的；满意的n.满足；内容vt.使满足2．ordinaryadj.平常的；普通的3．throughoutprep.遍及；贯穿adv.到处；始终；全部4．overevt.&v5．outstandingadj.突出的；杰出的；显著的6．wornadj.用旧的；用坏的；破烂的7．gesturen.姿态；手势vi.做手势8．occasionn.时刻；场合9．slidevt.&vi.(使)滑动；(使)滑行10．whispern.耳语；低语vt.&v11．mountainousadj.多山的；山一般的12．homelessadj.无家的；无家可归的13．drunkadj.醉的Ⅱ.拓展单词1．humourn.幽默；滑稽→humorousadj.幽默的；滑稽的2．performern.表演者；演出者→performvt.表演→performancen.表现3．astonishvt.使惊诧→astonishingadj.令人感到惊讶的→astonishmentn.惊诧；震惊→astonishedadj.惊诧的4．fortunateadj.幸运的；吉利的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地→fortunen.运气；财富5．entertainvt.&vi.使欢乐；款待→entertainingadj.愉快的；有趣的→entertainment6．convincevt.使信服→convincingadj.令人信服的→convincedadj.坚信不移的7．directvt.&vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的→directionn.指导；方向→directorn.导演→directlyadv.直接地；径直地conj.一……8．particularadj.特殊的；特别的n.细节；细目→particularlyadv.特殊地；特别地9．amusevt.使发笑；使愉快→amusingadj.好笑的；有趣的→amusedadj.愉快的→amusementn．愉快；快乐10．explanationn.解释；讲解；说明→explainvt.解释；说明11．reactvi.作出反应；回应→reactionn．反应，回应12．boredadj.厌烦的→boringadj.令人厌烦的13．failuren.失败(者)；失败的人或事→failvi.失败14．messn.脏或乱的状态→messyadj.脏的；乱的Ⅲ.阅读单词1．verbaladj.口头的2.nonverbaladj.不用语言的3．depressedadj.忧愁的，沮丧的4.charmingadj.迷人的；有魅力的5．moustachen.小胡子6.worn­outadj.磨破的；穿旧的7．leathern.皮革8.chewvt.&vi9．costumen.服装；戏装10.budgetn.预算；开支11．actressn.女演员12.rhythmn.节奏13．detectiven.侦探14.vastadj.巨大的；辽阔的15．optimismn.乐观；乐观主义16edyn.喜剧1.(2019·北京卷)Nervouslyfacingchallenges,IknowIwillwhispertomyselfthetwosimplewords“Beyourself”．2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Smalltalkisthegreaseforsocialmunication,saysBernardoCarducci,director(direct)oftheShynessResearchInstituteatIndianaUniversitySoutheast.3．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)HeturnedupatthehospitalbearinggiftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.Lindsey'shusbandwastotallyastonished(astonish)bytheunexpectedvisit.4．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Theinstructorscalledforanambulance.Fortunately(fortunate),afterabriefstayinhospital,Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedtoleaveandlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.5．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Blueberriesareparticularly(particular)highinantioxidants(抗氧化物质).教材短语写准并记牢高考与教材1.feel/be_content_with对……满足2．up_to_now直到现在3．badly_off穷的；缺少的4．star_in在……担任主角；主演5．cut_off切断；断绝6．pick_out挑出；辨别出7．in_particular尤其；特别8．convince_sb._of_sth.使某人相信某事9．pick_up偶尔获得；收听；好转10．react_to对……作出反应；回应1.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Picking_up(获得)her“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrenedeclaredshehadnoplanstoretirefromher36­year­oldbusiness.2．(2017·江苏卷)Oneday,inthemusicclasshewasplayingidly(随意地)onthepianoandfounditeasytopick_out(挑出)tunes.教材句式写准并记牢高考与教材1.as引导定语从句，代替后面句子的内容AsVictorHugooncesaid,“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”．..维克多·雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，能驱走人们脸上的寒意”……2．v.­ing形式作结果状语Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leaving_the_family_even_worse_off,_soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家庭更加艰难，所以查理在童年时期就要照顾生病的母亲和年幼的弟弟。3．asif引导状语从句Thenhepicksoutthelaceoftheshoeandeatsitas_if_it_were_spaghetti.然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。1.(2019·浙江卷)BaptisteDubanchetisbikingacrossEurope,surviving_entirely_on(完全靠……生存)discarded(丢弃)food.2．(2019·浙江卷)Aggressivewildfirecontrolhasleft_California_forests_crowded(使加利弗尼亚的森林挤满)withsmalltreesthatpetewithbigtreesforresources.3．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)As_is_known_to_us_all(正如大家知道的那样),theChineseareratherparticularabouttablemanners.1．形容词＋­en后缀变动词①bright→brighten使愉快；使明亮②sharp→sharpen使锋利③light→lighten使变轻④hard→harden使变硬⑤soft→soften使柔软⑥deep→deepen加深⑦wide→widen拓宽2．动词＋­ment后缀变名词①enjoy→enjoyment享受；欢乐②entertain→entertainment娱乐③amuse→amusement愉快；快乐④astonish→astonishment惊讶⑤disappoint→disappointment失望⑥announce→announcement宣告；述说3．“­ous”后缀形容词一览①humorous幽默的②dangerous危险的③mountainous多山的④continuous连续的⑤poisonous有毒的⑥generous慷慨的⑦famous著名的4．“说”法荟萃①speak说；演讲；发言②chat聊天③whisper小声说；耳语④inform通知；告诉⑤announce宣告；宣布⑥declare宣布；声明5．v.＋out①pickout挑出；辨别出②breakout爆发③pointout指出④figureout算出；理解⑤bringout阐明；使表现出⑥turnout结果是；生产6．“in＋形容词”常用固定搭配①inbrief/short简而言之②inmon共同；共有③inparticular尤其；特别④inprivate私下地⑤invain白费地；徒劳无益地⑥inpublic公开地；当众高频词汇精讲1．contentadj.满足的；满意的n.内容；目录；容量；满足；所含之物vt.使满足Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed,sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives.在人们感到沮丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。(1)becontenttodosth.乐于做某事becontentwith...对……满足/满意(2)contentoneselfwith...满足于……；使(某人)自己对……感到满足图解[注意](1)content作形容词时，通常作表语、后置定语或状语，作前置定语时要用contented，如acontentedexpression满足的表情。(2)在充当表语表示“非常满意”时，用bewellcontent而不能用beverycontent。(1)单句语法填空①Thosecontentwiththeirpresentsituationswillsurelymakenodifferenceinlife.②Myparentsarecontentto_live(live)inthecountry,wheretheairisfreshandclean.③Hehardlyneededtoopentheletterbecausehealreadyknewthecontents(content)．(2)写作运用Truehappinesseswhenwelearntobe_content_withwhatwehave.真正的幸福感会在我们学会对我们拥有的感到满足时来到。2.astonishvt.使惊诧YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeak...你可能会感到惊讶，查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌……(1)Itastonishessb.that...令某人惊讶的是……(2)astonishingadj.令人感到惊讶的astonishedadj.感到惊讶的beastonishedat/bysth.因/对某事感到惊讶beastonishedtodosth.对做某事感到惊讶(3)astonishmentn.惊讶toone'sastonishment令某人惊讶的是(1)单句语法填空①Whatmadehimastonished(astonish)wasthathissonhadbeencaughtcheatingintheexams.②It'sastonishing(astonish)howbeautifulthingssoundwhenyoucanreallylisten.③Totheastonishment(astonish)ofmanypeople,PengLiyuangaveaspeechinEnglishattheUNmeetinginNewYork,theUS.(2)一句多译使我特别惊讶的是，她仍然记得我的名字。①Much_to_my_astonishment,_shestillrememberedmyname.②What_astonished_me_mostwasthatshestillrememberedmyname.3．badlyoff穷的；缺少的AsfarasIknow,theschoolisratherbadlyoffforequipmentandbooks.据我所知，这所学校相当缺乏设备和书籍。(1)worseoff更穷的；更艰难的welloff富裕的；境况好的betteroff更富裕的；境况更好的badlyoffforsth.缺少某物(2)worseandworse越来越坏；每况愈下gofrombadtoworse越来越坏；每况愈下tomakemattersworse＝whatisworse更糟糕的是(1)单句语法填空①Thepanyisbadlyoffforexperiencedemployers.②Weshouldn'tplainaboutbeingpoorbecausemanyfamiliesaremuchworse(badly)off.③Ilostmywayintheforest;tomakemattersworse(badly),itbecamedark.(2)完成句子Herfatherlosthisjobatthattime,leaving_the_family_even_worse_offthanever.那时她父亲丢掉了工作，使得家境比以前更加艰难。

4.entertainvt.&vi.使欢乐；款待Noonewaseverboredwatchinghim—hissubtleactingmadeeverythingentertaining.观看他的表演从来没人感到厌烦，他的细微表演使一切变得有趣。(1)entertainsb.withsth.用某物使某人欢乐entertainsb.tosth.用……招待/款待某人entertainoneself自娱自乐(2)entertainingadj.使人愉快的；有趣的entertainmentn．款待；请客；娱乐；消遣(1)单句语法填空①Heentertainedusforhourswithhisstoriesandjokes.②Petsareamusingandentertaining(entertain),butweareinawaydoinganimalsharm.③Shoppingisnolongerjustanecessity;ithasbeeaformofentertainment(entertain)．(2)完成句子Somepeopleentertain_themselvesbyreading;othershavetobeentertainedbytheradioandtelevision.有些人通过读书自娱，有些人则必须听广播和看电视消遣。5．pickout挑出；辨认出；挑选Thenhepicksoutthelaceoftheshoeandeatsitasifitwerespaghetti.然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。pickup拾起；捡起；收拾；整理；学会；用车接某人；收听到；身体好转pickone'spocket扒窃；掏包pickoneselfup跌倒后站起来pickupspeed加速pickandchoose挑三拣四pickthrough...在……中挑选(1)单句语法填空①Hepickedoutthegoodseedsfortheingyear.②Myfriendbegantopickupafterstayinginhospitalforseveraldays.③Onthewayhome,hefoundhispocketpicked(pick)．(2)完成句子Hewas_picked_outtoserveasthegeneralmanagerbecauseofhisexcellentpetence.他因为优秀的业务能力而被选为总经理。6.cutoff割掉；切断；使隔绝Charliecutsofftheleathertopoftheshoeandsharestheshoewiththeotherfellow.查理把皮鞋上端的皮子切下来，然后把皮鞋分享给他的其他同伴。cutacross抄近路穿过；取捷径通过cutdown砍倒；削减；减少cutin插嘴；强行超车cutintohalves/pieces切成两半/碎片cutup切碎cutout剪除；删除完成句子①Theroadtothemountainshasbeen_cut_offbythesnowforalmostamonth.通往山里的路已经被雪中断快一个月了。②Whenyougiveaspeech,you'dbettercut_outunimportantdetails.当你演讲时，最好删掉那些不重要的细节。③Itisbadmannersforyoutoalwayscut_inwhenotherpeoplearetalking.别人谈话时你老是插嘴是不礼貌的。7．convincevt.使确信；使信服Onlybypresentingfactsandreasoningthingsoutcanweconvincepeople.摆事实，讲道理才能让人服气。(1)convincesb.ofsth.使某人信服……convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事convincesb.that...使某人确信……(2)convincedadj.确信的；深信的beconvincedof/that...确信……(3)convincingadj.有说服力的；令人信服的(1)单句语法填空①Youneedtoconvincethemofyourenthusiasmforthejob.②Weareconvinced(convince)thatthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGameswillbeagreatsuccess.③Noonehaseupwithaconvincing(convince)explanationofwhydinosaursdiedout.④Finally,Ihaveconvincedmyparentsto_buy(buy)acarformeasabirthdaypresent.(2)完成句子Iamfirmly_convinced_ofthesignificanceofhonesty,whichwillcontributetobuildingawarmandharmonioussociety.我坚信诚实的重要性，它有助于建立一个温暖和谐的社会。8．directvt.&vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.径直的；直接的；直率的adv.直接地CharlieChaplinwrote,directedandproducedthefilmshestarredin.卓别林自编、自导、自制了他主演的电影。(1)directsb.todosth.指示(令)某人做某事(2)directionn.方向；说明inthedirectionof...朝……方向underthedirectionof...在……指导下inalldirections(＝ineverydirection)朝四面八方(3)directlyadv.直接地，也可作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”(1)单句语法填空①Thejudgedirectedthedefendantto_remain(remain)silent.②Directly(direct)theteachercamein,everyonewasquiet.③Ifyouhadreadthedirections(direct)carefully,somemistakesintheexamwouldhavebeenavoided.④Hearingtheshot,theyhurriedtoruninalldirections(direct)．(2)完成句子Chaplinactedin35films,manyofwhichhewroteanddirected_himself.卓别林演了35部电影，当中有许多电影是他自己编导的。9.particularlyadv.特殊地；特别地Childrenparticularlywouldburstintolaughterathisbehaviour.尤其是孩子们看到他的举止就会捧腹大笑。particularadj.特殊的；特别的；挑剔的n．特点；详情beparticularabout/oversth.对某事讲究/挑剔beparticulartodosth.特地做某事inparticular＝particularly尤其；特别；格外(1)单句语法填空①Heisaveryopen­mindedman,andwon'tbeparticularabout/overthesesmallthings.②Thiskindoffoodisrichinnutrition,andinparticularitcontainsalotofminerals.③Weshouldn'tlookdownonothers,particularly(particular)thedisabled.(2)完成句子Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon'tbe_too_particular_about/overherjob.她已经尽了最大的努力。请不要对她的工作太挑剔了。10.occasionn．时刻；场合I'veseenJuliewiththemonseveraloccasions.我在好几个场合看到朱莉和他们在一起。(1)onoccasion(s)偶尔；有时ontheoccasionof在……之际onthis/thatoccasion在这个/那个时候onnooccasion绝不；不会(用在句首时句子部分倒装)(2)occasionallyadv.偶尔(1)单句语法填空①Onnooccasionshouldyoudosuchathinglikethat.②Icanrememberveryfewoccasions(occasion)whenhehadtoaskforleavebecauseofillhealth.③SheisespeciallygoodattraditionalChineselandscapepainting,butoccasionally(occasion)shedoesoilstoo.(2)完成句子Wenolongerkeepuptheclosefriendshipofafewyearsago,thoughwestillvisit_each_other_on_occasion(s)．我们已不再保持几年前的亲密友谊了，虽然我们仍然偶尔互相拜访。11.reactvi.作出反应；回应HowdoyouthinkJohnwillreacttoher?你认为约翰将怎样回应她？(1)reacttosth.对某事作出反应；回应reactwith(和……)起化学反应；发生物理变化reactagainst反对；反抗(2)reactionn．反应；回应(1)单句语法填空①Childrentendtoreactagainsttheirparentsbygoingagainsttheirwishes.②Ironreactswithwaterandairtoproducerust.③Iwouldappreciateitifyoucantellmehowtheaudiencereactedtomylecture.④Itriedshakinghimbuttherewasnoreaction(react)．(2)完成句子I'meagertoknowhowthestudentsreacted_totheregulations.我迫切地想知道学生们对这些规章制度有什么反应。重点词汇点拨1．fortunateadj.幸运的；吉利的(1)fortunen．运气makeafortune发财haveagood/badfortune运气好/不好tryone'sfortune碰碰运气fameandfortune名利(2)misfortunen．不幸fortunatelyadv.幸运的是；幸运地unfortunatelyadv.不幸的是Fortunately(fortunate),thefirewasdiscoveredsoonafterithadstarted.2．failuren．失败；失败的人或事failvi.失败；不及格failtodosth.未能够做成某事failinsth.在……失败①Thewholethingwasatotalfailurefromstarttoend.②Hisfailure(fail)wasduetohiscarelessness.③Idon'tloseheartwhenIfailto_do(do)somethingwell.3．overevt.&vi.(overcame,overe)战胜；克服(1)overedifficulty/fear战胜困难/恐惧(2)beovereby/with被……压倒/控制/征服(3)(近义词)defeat(反义词)submit①Assoonassherealizedshehadaparticularshorting,shemadeuphermindto_overe(overe)it.②Sheovercame(overe)herfearofbloodaftershebecameanurse.4．slidevt.&vi.(使)滑行n.滑动；幻灯片slidedown沿着……滑落slideinto滑动；偷偷溜入；不知不觉陷入(习惯/毛病等)slideaway溜走slideoutof溜出去①Themomentthelightswentoff,themangrabbedthejewelshewasexaminingonthecounterandslid(slide)outofthestore.②Tearssliddownhischeekswhenheheardthenewsthathiswifehadpassedaway.5．amusevt.使发笑；使愉快(1)amuseoneself(bydoingsth.)(通过做某事)自娱自乐(2)amusedadj.觉得好笑的；逗乐的beamusedat/by...对……觉得好笑(3)amusingadj.好笑的(4)amusementn.愉悦；娱乐toone'samusement使某人感到好笑的是①Shewasallowedtoamuseherself(her)asshelikedtillteatime.②Thechildrenwereamusedat/bythestoryteller'sjokes.③Toourgreatamusement(amuse),mydeskmatesangafunnysonginclass.6．whispern．耳语；低语vt.&vi.低语；小声说(1)whispertosb.对某人耳语It'swhisperedthat...私下说……(2)inawhisper/whispers低声说；小声地说①Shewhisperedtoherhusbandforfearofbeingheard.②Hedrewmeasideandtoldmethenewsinawhisper.7．messn.杂乱(1)inamess一片混乱；一团糟Whatamess!多乱啊！cleanupthemess清理脏东西(2)messyadj.杂乱的amessyroom杂乱的房间①Theearthquakeleftthetowninamess.②Lifeisamessy(mess)andplicatedbusiness.典型句式精析1．AsVictorHugooncesaid,“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”，anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.维克多·雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，驱走人们脸上的寒意。”关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理·卓别林做得更好。as引导定语从句的用法：(1)引导限制性定语从句，用在固定搭配such...as,thesame...as等中(2)引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句的内容，在从句中作主语或宾语，as引导非限制性定语从句的常见搭配：asweallknow众所周知asoftenhappens正如经常发生的那样asweexpect正如我们预料的那样asyoucansee如你所见ashasbeensaidabove如上所述asisoftenthecase这是常有的asthesayinggoes常言道[注意]as,which引导非限制性定语从句的区别：(1)as引导的从句可置于主句前，而which则不能；(2)as引导的从句，有“正如……”之意，而which则没有；(3)as在从句中作主语时，谓语中一般有系动词be，否则用which；(4)从句强调的是主句造成的结果时，用which。(1)单句语法填空①Hermannerandattitudestowardshimwerequitethesameastheyhadalwaysbeen.②Asismentionedabove,wehaveagoodmanyproblemstosolveatpresent.③Hewonagoldmedal,whichmadehisfamilyproud.(2)完成句子①As_is_well_known,_weChineselovepeaceandhateinvasion.众所周知，我们中国人热爱和平，憎恨侵略。②As_the_saying_goes,_“Agoodbeginningishalfthebattle.”常言道，良好的开端是成功的一半。2.YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.你可能会感到奇怪，查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌，他刚会走路时就教他跳舞。assoonas一……就……，引导时间状语从句，“一……就……”还有以下表示方法：(1)副词immediately,presently(2)名词短语themoment,theminute(3)句型hardly...when...，nosooner...than...(4)on＋名词/动词的­ing形式(1)单句语法填空①Hardlyhadwebeguntheclimbwhenthesnowbegantofall.②Onarrivinghome,hefirstreportedtohisgrandfather,whogavehimsomeinstructions.(2)完成句子Thecontractwilleintoeffectas_soon_asitissigned.这项合同一经签署即开始生效。3．Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff,soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家庭状况更糟了，因此查理的童年是在照顾生病的母亲和年幼的弟弟中度过的。现在分词作结果状语常表示“意料、情理之中”，而不定式作结果状语常表出乎意料的结果(1)单句语法填空①Thefirecausedbytheexplosionlastednearlyaweek,leaving(leave)nothingvaluable.②Thechildfell,striking(strike)hisheadagainstthedoor.③Hehurriedtothebusstop,onlyto_find(find)thebushadleft.④Herfatherdisappeared,neverto_be_heard(hear)fromagain.(2)完成句子Thesnowlastedaweek,resulting_in_serious_traffic_confusioninthewholearea.雪下了一个星期，造成了整个地区严重的交通混乱。4.Thenhepicksoutthelaceoftheshoeandeatsitasifitwerespaghetti.然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。本句asif引导方式状语从句，表示与当时不相符的状况，故用虚拟语气asifeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(陈述语气陈述真实或可能发生,\a\vs4\al(虚拟语气陈述,不真实或不可,能发生)\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(过去时be动词用were与现在事,实相反,过去完成时与过去事实相反,would/could/might＋动词原,形与将来事实相反))))单句语法填空Jackielooksafterhisyoungersisterasifhewere(be)anadult.Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Don'tloseyoursenseofhumour(幽默),becauseitmakesyourspeechesreallyimpressive.2．Iwassurprisedthatthroughout(贯穿)ourwholevisittoAustraliaweonlysawonekangaroo.3．Iwouldalwayskeepmydistancefromdrinkersonsocialoccasions(场合)．4．LiuWei,thefamousarmlesspianoplayer,hassucceededinhavinganoutstanding(杰出的)career.5．Sadly,themanwassoonhomeless(无家可归的)andunabletofindajob.6．Heslid(溜)outofthequietreadingroomwhenhefinishedhisreading.7．Youhavecalm,controlledandrelaxedgestures(姿势),andthenyouwillbeseenassomeonethatisconfident.8．Wecan'tgoabroadthisyear,sowe'llhavetocontent(使满足)ourselveswithaholidayinShanghai.9．Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinary(普通的)people.10．Thelearnerofasecondlanguagehasmanydifficultiestoovere(克服)．Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Sheisanoutgoing,funandhumorous(humour)persontobearound.2．Wehavetoacceptthefactsnomatterhowastonishing(astonish)theymightsound.3．Unfortunately(fortunate),hismotherdiedwhenhewasveryyoung.4．Therestaurantisparticularly(particular)popularwithyoungpeople.5．Thebusinessmanhasachievedgreatsuccessinhiscareer,butasafather,heisafailure(fail)．6．Thereisnowconvincing(convince)evidencethatsmokingcauseslungcancer.7．Runningawayisourinstinctivereaction(react)whenwemeetdanger.8．Thewesternpartofthecountryisverymountainous(mountain)．9．Hewantedtogetasatisfiedexplanation(explain),butwasrefused.10．Thehoteloffersitsguestsawidevarietyofamusements(amuse)．11．WhenIsawthemwhispering(whisper)toeachother,Iknewtherewassomethingfunnygoingon.12．Hetooksomebookswithhiminorderthathewouldnotgetbored(bore)duringthelongjourney.13．Accordingtomyownunderstanding,agoodteacherisalsoagoodperformer(perform)inclass.14．Theaudienceburstintolaughter(laugh)onseeinghisfunnyaction.15．Hisroomisalwaysinamess,sohismotheralwaysplainsaboutit.Ⅲ.选词填空cutoff，becontentwith，pickout，reactto，starin，uptonow，inparticular，bebadlyoff1．Imentionedthatpointin_particular,_foritwasquiteimportant.2．Solarenergyisfriendlytotheenvironment,butithasn'tbeenmadethebestofup_to_now.3．Whenshewasonly19,shestarred_inthemovie,whichwonseveralprizeslater.4．Wedon'tknowhowJohnwillreact_tosuchnews.5．Thispicturewastakentwentyyearsago.Iwonderifyoucanpick_outmyyoungerbrother.6．Peoplethereare_badly_offforblanketsandfoodwhenwinterisapproaching.7．Thevillagerdoesn'twantmoremoney—heis_content_withwhathehas.8．IwasspeakingtoAnnonthephonewhensuddenlywewerecut_off.Ⅳ.完成句子1．Up_to_now,_therehasbeennomoreeffectiveandreliablewaythanexamsforeducation.迄今为止，教育行业还没有找到比考试更有效、更可靠的方法。2．As_is_known_to_us,_everyonedesireshealthandhappiness.众所周知，人人都渴望健康和幸福。3．Hecutofftheelectricityquickly,preventing_an_accident.他迅速切断了电源，防止了一起意外事故。4．ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.Whyareyoutalkingtomeas_if_I_had_done_it?打破玻璃的是约翰，为什么你和我说话，好像是我打破了玻璃一样？5．You'llneedtoconvince_them_that