江苏省镇江市镇江中学2020-2021学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试题

江苏省镇江中学高二教学质量检测（英语）一、听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题,每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inaclassroom.C.Athome.2.Whendothespeakersneedtochecktheirtickets?A.At7:15pm.B.At8:30pmC.At8:45pm.3.Whatdoesthemanliketoplaynow?A.Basketball.B.Baseball.C.Tennis.4,WhatdoesthemansayaboutUncleJim?A.Heworkshard.B.Hisisoftenlateforwork.C.Hespeakswithhismouthfulloffood5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thepriceofthebed.B.Thepriceofthefridge.C.Thepriceofthewashingmachine.第二节供15小题；每小题1・5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatcoloristhewoman'sdog?A.Black.B.Brown.C.White.7.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Buyingapresent.B.Lookingforacat.C.Attendingaparty.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Colleagues.C.Teacherandstudent9.Whatmonthisitnow?A.May.B.July.C.September.10.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Typehispaper.B.Presenthisfindings.C.Helpdotheresearch.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthemanthoughttobeguiltyof?A.Killingsomeone.B.Damagingsomething.C.Stealingsomething.12.Whoisthevictim?A.Theman'ssecretary.B.Theman'sfriend.C.Theman'spartner.13.Whatdoyouthinkoftheman?A.Happy.B.Excited.C.Calm.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdidthewomanforget?A.Herbriefcase.B.Herdog.C.Herfriend15.Whathappenedtothewomanthen?A.Shebrokeherarm.B.Shewonaprize.C.Shemissedherfight.16.Whatwasthewoman'sflightlike?A.Crowdedbutnice.B.Noisyandunfortable.C.Quietandrelaxing.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatisitabout?A.Weather.B.Books.C.Films.18.Whichcitydoesittalkabout?A.NewYork.B.Melbourne.C.London.19.Whatistomorrowlike?A.Itwillbecold.B.Itwillbewarm.C.Itwillbecool.20.Whichdayissuitableforcamping?A.Wednesday.B.Friday.C.Sunday.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题25分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860－1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofmunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907－1964)Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangerofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld'slakesandoceans.SandraDayO’Connor(1930－present)WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawRosaParks(1913－2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.Butitalsosetoffthe1.WhatwasthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw. B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen. D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.2.Whomadeagreatcontributiontotheequalrightsofthecitizens?A.JaneAddams. B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDayO'Connor. D.RosaParks.3.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A.Theyarehighlyeducated. B.Theyaretrulycreative.C.Theyarepioneers. D.Theyarepeacelovers.【答案】1.C2.D3.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位伟大又有影响力的女性，以及她们在各自领域的成就。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据SandraDayO’Connor部分的“shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.”可知，因为是女性，她在律师事务所找不到工作。由此可知，桑德拉•戴•奥康纳被律师公司拒绝是因为对妇女的歧视。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据RosaParks部分的“RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivilrightsmovement.”可知，罗莎·帕克斯不会在公共汽车上给白人乘客让座。她的简单行为使帕克斯进了监狱。但这也引发了蒙哥马利的公车抵制运动。它持续了一年多，拉开了民权运动的序幕。由此可知，罗莎•帕克斯对美国民权运动做出了巨大的贡献。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知：珍妮•亚当斯是第一个获得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性；雷切尔•卡森的作品《寂静的春天》提高了人们对污染的危险性和化学物质对人类和世界湖泊和海洋的危害性的认识；桑德拉•戴•奥康纳是美国首位联邦最高法院女法官；罗莎•帕克斯在公共汽车上拒绝为白人让座，拉开了民权运动的序幕。由此推知，文中提到的几位女性都是先锋人物。故选C。BWhenJenniferDoudnawasinsixthgrade,shecamehomeonedaytofindthatherdadhadleftabooktitledTheDoubleHelixonherbed.Sheputitaside,thinkingitwasoneofthosedetectivetalessheloved.OnarainySaturday,shepickedupthebook.Asshespedthroughthepages,shebecamefascinatedbythedrama,whichencouragedhertoexplorenature'swonders.Eventhoughherhighschoolteachertoldherthatgirlsdidn'tbeescientists,shedecidedshewould.Sheworkedwithabiologist,Charpentier,toturnacuriosityofnatureintoaninvention—aneasytousetoolthatcaneditDNA.KnownasCrispr,thetoolwilltransformthehumanrace.JamesWatson,theauthorofTheDoubleHelix,latertoldheritwasthemostimportantbiologicaladvance:sinceheandFrancisCrickdiscoveredthestructureofDNA.Forthisachievement,DoudnaandCharpentierwereawardedtheNobelPrizeinChemistryin2020.Untilnow,onlyfivewomen,beginningwithMarieCuriein1911,hadwonorsharedtheNobelforChemistryoutof184awardwinners.Whenthisyear'sprizewasannounced,Dr.Charpentiersaiditwouldprovideamessagespecificallytoyounggirlswhowouldliketofollowthepathofscienceandtoshowthemthatwomencanalsobeawardedprizes.Afewdecadesfromnow,ifitbeespossibleandsatetoeditDNA,shouldweallowparentstoimprovetheIQandphysicalstrengthoftheirkids?Shouldweletthemdecideeyecolor?Skincolor?Height?AfterhelpingtodiscoverCrispr,Dr.Doudnahasbeealeaderinconsideringthesemoralissues.That'sthemainmessageweshouldtakefromthisNobel:Newtechnologiescanbeahugebenefittothehumanrace,butinordertomakesuretheyareusedwisely,it'simportantforpeopletounderstandthem.4.JenniferDoudnadecidedtobeeascientistbecause,__________A.herfatherpushedher B.abookinspiredherC.herteacherencouragedher D.JamesWatsonmotivatedher5.Dr.DoudnawasawardedtheNobelPrizebecause,__________.A.shewrotethebook“TheDoubleHelix" B.shediscoveredthestructureofDNAC.sheisahardworkingwomanscientist D.shehelpedinventatoolforeditingDNA6.Accordingtopassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thetwowomen'ssuccesswillinspiremoregirlstobedevotedtoscience.B.Since1911,therehavebeen184peoplewhowontheNobelforchemistry.C.Ifgirlsfollowthepathofscience,theywillsurelyachievetheirgoals.D.Crisprwillmakeabigdifferencetothehumanrace.7.WhichwordscanbestdescribeJenniferDoudna?A.Determinedandresponsible. B.Ambitiousandhumorous.C.Cruelandindifferent. D.Fearlessandstubborn.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文中主要介绍了女科学家JenniferDoudna的个人经历和成就。她与生物学家Charpentier合作，发明了一种易于使用的可以编辑DNA的工具，这个被称为Crispr的工具将改变人类。由于这一成就，她也与Charpentier在2020年被授予诺贝尔化学奖。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“OnarainySaturday,shepickedupthebook.Asshespedthroughthepages,shebecamefascinatedbythedrama,whichencouragedhertoexplorenature'swonders.Eventhoughherhighschoolteachertoldherthatgirlsdidn'tbeescientists,shedecidedshewould.(在一个下着雨的星期六，她拿起那本书。当她快速浏览书页时，她被戏剧迷住了，这鼓励她去探索大自然的奇迹。尽管她的高中老师告诉她，女孩不能成为科学家，但她还是决定成为科学家)”可知，JenniferDoudna是因为受到一本书的启发，决心成为一名科学家。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sheworkedwithabiologist,Charpentier,toturnacuriosityofnatureintoaninvention—aneasytousetoolthatcaneditDNA.KnownasCrispr,thetoolwilltransformthehumanrace.(她与生物学家Charpentier合作，将对大自然的好奇转化为一项发明——一种易于使用的可以编辑DNA的工具。这个被称为Crispr的工具将改变人类)”以及第四段中“Forthisachievement,DoudnaandCharpentierwereawardedtheNobelPrizeinChemistryin2020.(由于这一成就，Doudna和Charpentier在2020年被授予诺贝尔化学奖)”可知，Doudna因帮助发明了DNA编辑工具而获得诺贝尔奖。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“KnownasCrispr,thetoolwilltransformthehumanrace.(这个被称为Crispr的工具将改变人类)”可知D选项“Crispr将对人类产生重大影响”正确；以及第四段中“Untilnow,onlyfivewomen,beginningwithMarieCuriein1911,hadwonorsharedtheNobelforChemistryoutof184awardwinners.Whenthisyear'sprizewasannounced,Dr.Charpentiersaiditwouldprovideamessagespecificallytoyounggirlswhowouldliketofollowthepathofscienceandtoshowthemthatwomencanalsobeawardedprizes.(到目前为止，在184位诺贝尔化学奖得主中，只有5位女性获得或与他人共同获得诺贝尔化学奖，这始于1911年的MarieCurie。当今年的奖项宣布时，Charpentier博士说，它将特别向那些想要走上科学道路的年轻女孩们传递一个信息，并向她们展示女性也可以获奖)”可知A选项“两位女士的成功将激励更多的女孩投身科学”、B选项“自1911年以来，已有184人获得诺贝尔化学奖”正确。故C选项“如果女孩们遵循科学的道路，她们一定会实现她们的目标”文中没有提到，不正确。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Eventhoughherhighschoolteachertoldherthatgirlsdidn’tbeescientists,shedecidedshewould.(尽管她的高中老师告诉她，女孩不能成为科学家，但她还是决定成为科学家)”可知JenniferDoudna是一个意志坚定的人；以及最后一段中“AfterhelpingtodiscoverCrispr,Dr.Doudnahasbeealeaderinconsideringthesemoralissues.(在帮助发现Crispr之后，Doudna成为了考虑这些道德问题的领军人物)”可知这位杰出的女科学家目前正在积极应对基因编辑技术的应用所引起的伦理问题，可见JenniferDoudna是一个负责任的人。故选A。CStudyinghowpeoplemovetomusicisapowerfultoolforresearcherslookingtounderstandhowandwhymusicaffectsusthewayitdoes.Overthelastfewyears,researchersattheCenterforInterdisciplinaryMusicResearchinFinlandhaveusedmotioncapture(运动捕捉)technologytolearnthatyourdancemovessayalotaboutyou,suchaswhatmoodyouhappentobein,andevenhowmuchyouunderstandotherpeople'sfeelings.Recently,however,theydiscoveredsomethingamazing.Infact,weweren'tlookingforthisresult,aswesetouttostudysomethingpletelydifferent,explainsDr.EmilyCarlson,thefirstauthorofthestudy.“Ouroriginalideawastoseeifwecouldusemachinestoidentifywhichcategoryofmusicourparticipantsweredancingto,basedontheirmovements.”The73participantsinthestudyweremotioncaptureddancingtoeightdifferentcategories.Theonlyinstructiontheyreceivedwastolistentothemusicandmoveanywaytheyfeltnatural.Theresearchersthenanalyzedtheirmovementsusingmachinelearning,tryingtodistinguishbetweenthedifferentkindsofmusic.Unfortunately,theirputeralgorithm(算法)wasabletoidentifythecorrectkindlessthan30%ofthetime.Theywereshockedtodiscover,however,thattheputercouldcorrectlyidentifywhichofthe73individualswasdancing94%ofthetime.Lefttochance(thatis,iftheputerhadsimplyguessedwithoutanyinformationtogoon),theexpectedaccuracywouldbelessthan2%.“Itseemsasthoughapersonasdancemovementsareakindoffingerprint,”saysDr.PasiSaari,coauthorofthestudyanddataanalyst,“Eachpersonhasauniquemovementsignaturethatstaysthesamenomatterwhatkindofmusicisplaying.”Somekinds,however,hadmoreeffectonindividualdancemovementsthanothers.TheputerwaslessaccurateinidentifyingindividualswhentheyweredancingtoMetalmusic.8.Whatdidtheresearchersoriginallyintendtofind?A.Whatdancemovescouldsayaboutpeople.B.Whetherputerscouldtelldancers'musiccategory.C.Howdancemovementsreflectedone'spersonality.D.Whateffectsmusiccategoryhadondancemoves.9.Whatmessageisconveyedinthelastparagraph?A.Dancemovementsdependonthekindofmusic.B.Allparticipantsdon'thavetheirspecificdancemoves.C.putersarebetteratrecognizingmusiccategory.D.Aperson'sdancestylealmostremainsunchanged.10.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toinformreadersofthefindingofastudy.B.Toexplainthelinkbetweendanceandmusic.C.Totellthedifferencesinvariousmusicdances.D.Toshowhowpowerfultheputeris.11.Whichisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Ascientificmagazine. B.Abiologytextbook.C.Abookreview. D.Ahealthnewspaper.【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，一个人舞蹈动作就像是一种指纹，不受伴奏的音乐风格的影响。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Ouroriginalideawastoseeifwecouldusemachinestoidentifywhichcategoryofmusicourparticipantsweredancingto,basedontheirmovements.”（我们最初的想法是，看看我们是否可以使用机器，根据参与者的动作，识别出他们是在哪一类音乐下跳舞的。），可知研究人员最初打算看机器是否能区分舞者的音乐类别。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Eachpersonhasauniquemovementsignaturethatstaysthesamenomatterwhatkindofmusicisplaying.”（每个人都有一个独特的动作特征，无论演奏什么样的音乐，它都保持不变。），可知每个人独特的舞蹈动作会保持不变，说明一个人的舞蹈风格几乎不变。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。由其他段落关于“舞蹈动作与音乐风格”的相关研究和最后一段中的““Itseemsasthoughapersonasdancemovementsareakindoffingerprint,”saysDr.PasiSaari,coauthorofthestudyanddataanalyst,“Eachpersonhasauniquemovementsignaturethatstaysthesamenomatterwhatkindofmusicisplaying.””（“似乎一个人的舞蹈动作是一种指纹，”这项研究的合著者和数据分析师帕西·萨里博士说，“每个人都有一个独特的动作特征，无论演奏什么样的音乐，它都保持不变。”），可知本文主要介绍了一项研究发现：一个人的舞蹈动作是独特的，不受伴奏的音乐风格的影响，可知课文的目的是告诉读者一项研究发现。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。由其他段落关于“舞蹈动作与音乐风格”的相关研究和最后一段中的““Itseemsasthoughapersonasdancemovementsareakindoffingerprint,”saysDr.PasiSaari,coauthorofthestudyanddataanalyst,“Eachpersonhasauniquemovementsignaturethatstaysthesamenomatterwhatkindofmusicisplaying.””（“似乎一个人的舞蹈动作是一种指纹，”这项研究的合著者和数据分析师帕西·萨里博士说，“每个人都有一个独特的动作特征，无论演奏什么样的音乐，它都保持不变。”），可知本文主要介绍了一项研究发现：一个人的舞蹈动作是独特的，不受伴奏的音乐风格的影响，属于科学研究文章，可能会出现在科学杂志。故选A项。DAsaCEOofastartup,yougetusedtohearing"no".Youalsofaceanendlesscontinuationofwhatfeelslikeshockingcrises,likenearlyrunningoutofcash,losingakeycustomer,discoveringawidespreadproductfailure,orhavingtoshutdownoperationsbecauseofaglobalpandemic.Butitturnsoutthatthesedisasterscanactuallybegoodforyou.Infact,I'mnotsurewhetheryoucaninnovatewithoutthem.Here'swhatallourcriseshavetaughtme.It'sgoodtobeunfortable.Weoncehadakeycustomerrequestabatterycapabilitythatwe'dneverdevelopedbefore.Thecustomermadeitclearthatifwecouldn'tdevelopthiscapability,they'dbelessconfidentinourproduct.Wewrestledwiththerisks,notleastofwhichwasthepotentialembarrassmentifwecouldn'tmeetthecustomer'sneeds.Weknewwe'dfacemanytechnicalproblemsifwetriedtogointooperation.Yetwedecidedtotrytosatisfythecustomer,evenifitwasn'tobviousatfirsthowwecouldgetitdone.Afewweekslaterwedeliveredsomethingbeyondwhatthecustomerhadaskedfor,andwe'vesincegrownthiscapabilityintoapowerfulsalestoolandpotentialrevenuestreamnottomentionitstrengthenedourrelationshipwiththecustomer.Shorttermfailureisgood.Afewyearsago,ourpanybegantoexpandourmanufacturingoutputinresponsetoacustomer'sneed.Intheprocesswediscoveredsomethingunusualwehadn'tseenduringsmallerscaleproduction.Ourteamdivedintofailureanalysis,andwefinallyputtheproblemdowntoasinglematerialwithinthebattery.We'dusedthismaterialforyears,butnowweneededareplacement.Oncewemadethatchange,thebatteryqualityandreliabilitygreatlyimproved.It'sokaytoshowweakness.OneofmyhardestdaysasCEOwasthedaywhenIfoundoutIwaspregnant.Wewereinthemiddleofraisingafundinground,andIhadbeentravelingnonstopforayear.Untilthatday,IhadassumedthatmyroleasCEOwastodisplaystrengthandconfidence.WiththemountingpressureIwasharderonmyselfthanIneededtobe,andnowIhadtheaddedstressofbeingpregnant.IdecidedtoacknowledgetomyteamthatIwasbreakingdown.Theyunitedtogetherandfoundwaystooperatemoresmoothlyandmunicatemoreeffectively,supportingmetofocusmytimeonmostpressinggoals.Thisgavemenotonlythespacetoplanforthepany’sfuture,butalsotoprepareformyownnewnormal:leadingwhilebeingafirsttimemother.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph1referto?A.Frequentrejections.B.Financialcrises.CGlobalpandemics.D.Endlessdisasters.13.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinParagraph2？ACustomers'requestsshouldbecarefullyevaluated.B.Meetingchallengescanbringaboutextrabenefits.C.Thepanyshouldkeeplaunchingnewproducts.D.Innovationistheonlywaytowinfiercepetition.14.Howdoestheauthorproveshorttermfailureisbeneficial?A.Bydrawingaparison.B.Bygivinganexample.C.Bychallengingassumptions.D.Bydoinganexperiment.15.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.LearntoletgoB.MakeitasaCEOC.ThinkdeepsometimesD.Makefriendswithcrises【答案】12.D13.B14.B15.D【解析】【分析】本文是议论文。论述了危机对自身成长的帮助，呼吁大家微笑面对它，和危机成为朋友。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段them所在句子的前一句“...thesedisasterscanactuallybegoodforyou.这些灾难事实上可以对你有好处”可知，them指的是前文所提到的无尽“灾难”。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。第二段“Yetwedecidedtotrytosatisfythecustomer,evenifitwasn'tobviousatfirsthowwecouldgetitdone.Afewweekslaterwedeliveredsomethingbeyondwhatthecustomerhadaskedfor,andwe'vesincegrownthiscapabilityintoapowerfulsalestoolandpotentialrevenuestreamnottomentionitstrengthenedourrelationshipwiththecustomer.”可知，面对顾客更高的要求，团队在努力的过程中提高了能力，加深了和顾客的关系，可见遇到适当超出能力的挑战会带来超额的利益。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Shorttermfailureisgood.Afewyearsago,ourpanybegantoexpandourmanufacturingoutputinresponsetoacustomer'sneed.”得知，在论述短时的失败是有好处的时，作者举出了自己团队解决电池问题造成的产能下降这个例子。由此推知，是通过举例的方式来阐述这个论点的。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。结合全文来看都围绕着危机这个命题进行论述，第一段也开头点出了中心，要乐观看待危机，在其中成长；而不是随它去、用CEO的方式做到、思考深入。因此建议我们与危机为友。故D“与危机成为朋友”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选D。【点睛】第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wheredoyouseeyourselfinfiveyears?Whilesomeofusmighthaveanswerstothat,therealityisthatmostofusdon’t.ThatistotallyOK.Wemaynotstresstoomuchaboutthefuture.___16___.◆Stopworryingaboutwhathasn’thappenedyetWe’vealldoneit.Worryingaboutasituationthathasn’thappenedyetisonlygoingtoruinallthegoodthingsthatarehappeningnow.___17___.Ifitisreallyeatingyouup,trythinkingaboutwhatyoucandorightnowtoavoidanynegativesituationsyoumightbeworriedabout.◆___18___Savingforahouse,butyourfriendinvitesyouonalastminutegroupgetaway?Goforit!Groupholidayswithallyourfriendsdon’tearoundoften.Asyougetolderandpeoplestarttheirfamilies,theyarelesslikelytohappen.Goodmemorieswillalwaysbeprecious.◆SurroundyourselfwithpeoplethatmakeyoufeelgoodInordertofullyliveinthepresent,surroundyourselfwithpeoplethatmakeyoufeelgood.___19___.Ifyoufindyourselfdoubtingyourachievementsandfeelinglessthansomeonebecausetheyhaveanicercarorabetterjob,takeastepawayfromthemforawhileuntilyoufeelbetter.◆Putyourselffirstandstoptryingtopleaseeveryoneelse___20___.Lookingafteryourselfbeforeanyoneelseisthemostimportant.Worktowardsthegoalsyouwanttoachieve,nottheonesotherswantyoutoachieve.Justmakesurethatanythingyoudoisdoneforyou!A.TakethingsastheyeB.YouareyourownnumberoneC.TryhardtomakemorefriendsD.YoucanalwaystakecareofothersE.HerearesometipsabouthowtoliveinthenowF.Itissoeasytogetcaughtupinotherpeople’slivesG.Focusingonthefuturetoomuchmakesthepresentlessvaluable【答案】16.E17.G18.A19.F20.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了有些人可能知道未来的自己身处何方而有些人可能不知道，不过这是正常的。作者给出了一些关于如何活在当下的提示。【16题详解】考查段尾句。前文提到：五年后你预计自己会在哪里？尽管我们当中有些人可能对此有答案，但现实是我们中大多数人并不清楚。那并没有什么问题。我们可能不会过度关注未来。E项（这里有一些关于如何活在当下的提示。）与上文连接通顺。故选E项。【17题详解】考查段中句。前文提到：担心尚未发生的情况只会破坏现在正在发生的所有美好的事情。后文提到：如果有什么事情确实让你苦恼，请尝试考虑一下现在可以做什么以避免你可能担心的任何不利情况。G项（过度关注未来会使现在的价值变少。）与上下文连接通顺。故选G项。【18题详解】考查段落标题。本段提到：存钱买房子，但你的朋友邀请你参加最后的团体度假怎么办？去吧！与你的所有朋友一起集体度假的机会不多。随着年龄的增长和人们开始家庭生活，那样的机会越来越少。美好的回忆将永远是宝贵的。A项（既来之则安之。）可以作为段落标题。故选A项。【19题详解】考查段中句。前文提到：为了充分活在当下，请与能够让你感觉良好的人在一起。后文提到：如果你发现自己对自己的成就表示怀疑，并因为某人拥有更好的汽车或更好的工作而感到自己不如别人，请离开他们一段时间，直到你感觉良好为止。F项（很容易陷入别人的生活对自己产生的困扰中去。）与上下文连接通顺。故选F项。【20题详解】考查段首句。后文提到：最重要的是要先照顾好自己。努力实现你要实现的目标，而不是别人要你实现的目标。确保你所做的一切都是为自己而做！B项（你自己的生活排在第一位。）与下文连接通顺。故选B项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文…从每题所给的A，B、CD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mydadwasafarmer.Heneverregardedanyoneasa___21___.Hecouldreallytalktoanyperson,andhisfavoritethingtodowasto___22___theirine.OncewewereatChicago'sO'HareAirport,andmydadwassittingwithmeasIwaswaitingformy___23___ARussianwomanwhocouldnotspeakawordofEnglishsatnexttomydad,butthatdidnot___24___him.Atlast,hefoundoutherbusiness,howmanychildrenshehadandofcoursehowmuchshemade.Iwasashypersonandusedtobesomewhat___25___bythis.Mymomwasavery___26___personaswell,soshewas___27___bythistoo.Butmymomtoldmeastoryabouthowshewasinthedoctor'sofficewithdadand___28___hewashisusualselftalkingtoothersallthetimeinthewaitingroom.Mydadevenstartedtalkingtoayoungmaninawheelchairwhocouldneither___29___normovehisarmsorhead.He____30____coulddonothing.Butmydadstillkeptaskinghimquestionsandfinallygottheyoungmantosmilein____31____,Andhecarriedonlikethatwiththe____32____manuntilhewascalledbacktomedoctor'soffice.Thenthefatheroftheyoungmancameoven____33____mydad'shandandsaid,"Thankyoufor____34____tomyson,mostpeoplejustturnawaywhentheyseehim.”Hearingthat,Irealizedthatmyfather's____35____oftalkingcouldmakeadifference.21.A.leader B.partner C.visitor D.stranger22.A.lookinto B.holdout C.findout D.addto23.A.boat B.flight C.train D.ferry24.A.strengthen B.shock C.encourage D.stop25.A.embarrassed B.touched C.polished D.frightened26.A.outgoing B.private C.severe D.active27.A.appreciated B.inspired C.bothered D.threatened28.A.whether B.when C.why D.how29.A.act B.smile C.talk D.drive30.A.gradually B.actually C.entirely D.merely31.A.conclusion B.surprise C.power D.response32.A.confident B.disabled C.nervous D.disturbed33.A.shook. B.struck C.adapted D.scratched34.A.sticking B.opening C.speaking D.reacting35.A.love B.way C.content D.tone【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.D25.A26.B27.C28.D29.C30.B31.D32.B33.A34.C35.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲是个爱说话的人，从不把任何人当作陌生人，可以和任何人交谈。不管是在机场遇到的不会说一句英文的俄罗斯女人，还是在办公室遇到的残疾年轻人，父亲都能和对方交谈。最后，残疾年轻人的父亲来感谢作者的父亲，让作者意识到，父亲对说话的热爱可能会给其他人带来一些改变。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从不把任何人当作陌生人。A.leader领导；B.partner伙伴；C.visitor参观者；D.stranger陌生人。根据下文“Hecouldreallytalktoanyperson”可知，父亲从不把任何人当作陌生人对待，他可以和任何人交谈。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他真的可以和任何人交谈，而他最喜欢做的事就是弄清楚他们的收入。A.lookinto调查；B.holdout伸出来，坚持；C.findout查明，弄清楚；D.addto增加。根据“theirine”以及“hefoundoutherbusiness”可知，父亲喜欢去弄清楚别人的收入。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我们在芝加哥的奥黑尔机场，我在等飞机的时候，爸爸坐在我旁边。A.boat船；B.flight航班飞机；C.train火车；D.ferry渡船。根据上文“OncewewereatChicago'sO'HareAirport”可知，是在机场等待飞机。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位不会说英语的俄罗斯妇女坐在我父亲旁边，但这并没有阻止他与她交谈。A.strengthen加强；B.shock使震惊；C.encourage鼓励；D.stop停止。根据下文“Atlast,hefoundoutherbusiness,howmanychildrenshehadandofcoursehowmuchshemade.”可知，即使对方不会说英语，也没能阻止父亲去弄清别人的家庭情况和收入。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是一个害羞的人，曾经为此感到有些尴尬。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.touched感动的；C.polished抛光的，擦亮的；D.frightened害怕的。根据上文“Iwasashyperson”可知，作者本来就害羞，所以对父亲的这一做法肯定是感到有些尴尬的。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈也是一个非常注重隐私的人，所以她也会为此烦恼。A.outgoing开朗的；B.private私人的；C.severe严重的；D.active活跃的。根据后文“bythistoo”可知，母亲也为父亲的行为所烦恼，说明母亲是个注重隐私的人，不喜欢打听别人的私事。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈也是一个非常注重隐私的人，所以她也会为此烦恼。A.appreciated欣赏，感激；B.inspired激励；C.bothered烦恼；D.threatened威胁。母亲注重隐私，所以父亲的行为让她烦恼。故选C。【28题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：但我妈妈给我讲了一个故事，讲的是她和爸爸在医生的办公室里，他如何在候诊室里经常和别人自言自语的情况。A.whether是否；B.when当……时候；C.why为什么；D.how怎么样。分析句子结构，“___8___hewashisusualselftalkingtoothersallthetimeinthewaitingroom.”为宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，需用连接副词how引导。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲甚至开始和一个坐在轮椅上的年轻人交谈，他既不能说话，也不能移动他的手臂和头部。A.act行动；B.smile微笑；C.talk谈话；D.drive驾驶。根据第一段中“Hecouldreallytalktoanyperson”可知，父亲和这个年轻人交谈。故选C。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他实际上什么也做不了。A.gradually逐渐地；B.actually事实上；C.entirely完全地；D.merely仅仅。根据上文“Mydadevenstartedtalkingtoayoungmaninawheelchairwhocouldneither___9___normovehisarmsorhead.”可知，年轻人既不能说话，又不能移动他的手臂和头部，实际上就是什么都做不了。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但爸爸还是不停地问他问题，最后那个年轻人以微笑回应。A.conclusion结论；B.surprise惊讶；C.power力量；D.response反应。根据上文“gottheyoungmantosmile”可知，父亲得到了年轻人的微笑作为回应。inresponse为固定短语，意为“作为回应”。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他一直这样对待那个残疾人，直到他被叫回医生的办公室。A.confident自信的；B.disabled残疾的；C.nervous紧张的；D.disturbed扰乱的。根据上文“Mydadevenstartedtalkingtoayoungmaninawheelchairwhocouldneither___9___normovehisarmsorhead.”可知，年轻人既不能说话，又不能移动他的手臂和头部,因此他是个残疾人。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后那个年轻人的父亲走过来，握着我父亲的手说：“谢谢你和我儿子说话，大多数人看到他都会转过身去。”A.shook摇晃；B.struck打击；C.adapted适应；D.scratched抓挠。根据后文“mydad'shand”可知，是握着父亲的手。shakehands为固定短语，意为“握手”。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后那个年轻人的父亲走过来，握着我父亲的手说：“谢谢你和我儿子说话，大多数人看到他都会转过身去。”A.sticking坚持；B.opening打开；C.speaking说话；D.reacting反应。根据上文“mydadstillkeptaskinghimquestions”可知，父亲一直问年轻人问题，和年轻人说话。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：听了他的话，我意识到父亲对说话的热爱可能会影响到别人。A.love爱；B.way方法；C.content内容；D.tone语气。结合第一段中“Hecouldreallytalktoanyperson”可知，父亲和每个人都交谈，是个喜欢说话的人。故选A。第二节(共10小题s每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Happinessislikeasmallstone___36___(drop)intoapooltocauseacircleofripples.___37___Stevensonhassaid,beinghappyisaduty.Thereisnoexactdefinitionoftheword“happiness”.Happypeoplearehappy___38___allsortsofreasons.Thekeyisnotwealthorphysicalwellbeing,sincewefind___39___(home)people,disabledpeopleandsocalledlosersareextremelyhappy.Beinghappyisasortofunexpectedgain.Butstayinghappyis___40___acplishment,asuccessofsoulandcharacter.Actuallyitisnotselfishtostriveforit.Itis,indeed,adutytoourselvesandothers.Beingunhappyislikeaninfectiousdisease.Itcausespeople___41___(stay)awayfromthesufferer.Hesoonfindshimselfalone.Thereis,however,acureforit:ifyoudon’tfeelhappy,pretendtobe.Itworks.Beforelongyouwillfindthatinsteadofrepellingpeople,youattractthem.Youwill